The slides gives a brief description on using trash boom for lake cleaning and maintenance especially removing the weeds and other surface trash in order to overcome the issues involved using traditional method.
Presentation to Bellandur/Sarjapura RWAsbiomeshubha
This document discusses the importance of digging recharge wells to improve groundwater levels. It explains that recharge wells help channel surface runoff more effectively into aquifers by providing a direct path for water to percolate into the groundwater. This is important as urban areas have more runoff and less open space for natural percolation. The document provides guidance on properly siting, digging, and maintaining recharge wells to maximize their ability to replenish groundwater supplies. Contact information is also included for well diggers in Bangalore who can help with installation.
Groundwater Recharge: Presentation to BAF membersbiomeshubha
This document discusses the importance of digging recharge wells to manage groundwater sustainably in Bangalore. It notes that as the city has become more built up, there is increased surface runoff and flooding but less space for water to naturally percolate into the groundwater. Recharge wells help channel runoff more effectively into aquifers. They can help tide the city over increasingly frequent drought periods. The document provides guidance on locating, designing, digging, and maintaining recharge wells for homes, apartments, layouts, and public spaces. It includes the legal requirements for recharge wells, typical costs, and contact information for well diggers.
The document discusses groundwater and principles of protecting water resources. It provides step-by-step instructions for digging an open well, including excavating soil to the desired depth, lowering concrete rings into the hole, and using aggregate to reinforce the well structure. The document calls for individuals and cities to take action to address issues like waste water and promotes building millions of wells while following water protection principles.
1) A soak pit is an underground chamber that allows pre-treated wastewater from a septic tank to slowly soak into the ground.
2) It is designed with a layer of sand and gravel at the bottom to disperse the flow and is typically 1.5-4m deep with a casing of coarse sand.
3) The wastewater percolates through the soil where small particles are filtered out and organics are digested, though eventual clogging of the pit is inevitable and requires cleaning.
Reverse Osmosis is a water purification technology that works by feeding a conventional mains supply, water under pressure into a module containing a semi-permeable membrane. This water purification technology is well known all around the world.
This document discusses various methods of excreta disposal and sewage treatment. It describes latrines suitable for unsewered areas like borehole, dug well, and water seal latrines. For temporary use, it recommends shallow and deep trench or pit latrines. Under sewered areas, it explains conservancy systems using bucket latrines and modern sewage treatment involving primary processes like screening and sedimentation, and secondary treatments such as trickling filters or activated sludge before effluent disposal.
This document summarizes sustainable stormwater management strategies. It discusses how poor management can cause flooding and pollution issues. Sustainable approaches include low impact development techniques that mimic natural water flows, as well as best management practices like retention basins, infiltration trenches, porous pavement, and rain gardens. These techniques aim to reduce runoff volumes and filter out pollutants. The case study describes a public housing project in Singapore that uses an integrated system of bioretention basins and underground gravel layers to detain stormwater, regulate flows to pre-development levels, and improve water quality.
Presentation to Bellandur/Sarjapura RWAsbiomeshubha
This document discusses the importance of digging recharge wells to improve groundwater levels. It explains that recharge wells help channel surface runoff more effectively into aquifers by providing a direct path for water to percolate into the groundwater. This is important as urban areas have more runoff and less open space for natural percolation. The document provides guidance on properly siting, digging, and maintaining recharge wells to maximize their ability to replenish groundwater supplies. Contact information is also included for well diggers in Bangalore who can help with installation.
Groundwater Recharge: Presentation to BAF membersbiomeshubha
This document discusses the importance of digging recharge wells to manage groundwater sustainably in Bangalore. It notes that as the city has become more built up, there is increased surface runoff and flooding but less space for water to naturally percolate into the groundwater. Recharge wells help channel runoff more effectively into aquifers. They can help tide the city over increasingly frequent drought periods. The document provides guidance on locating, designing, digging, and maintaining recharge wells for homes, apartments, layouts, and public spaces. It includes the legal requirements for recharge wells, typical costs, and contact information for well diggers.
The document discusses groundwater and principles of protecting water resources. It provides step-by-step instructions for digging an open well, including excavating soil to the desired depth, lowering concrete rings into the hole, and using aggregate to reinforce the well structure. The document calls for individuals and cities to take action to address issues like waste water and promotes building millions of wells while following water protection principles.
1) A soak pit is an underground chamber that allows pre-treated wastewater from a septic tank to slowly soak into the ground.
2) It is designed with a layer of sand and gravel at the bottom to disperse the flow and is typically 1.5-4m deep with a casing of coarse sand.
3) The wastewater percolates through the soil where small particles are filtered out and organics are digested, though eventual clogging of the pit is inevitable and requires cleaning.
Reverse Osmosis is a water purification technology that works by feeding a conventional mains supply, water under pressure into a module containing a semi-permeable membrane. This water purification technology is well known all around the world.
This document discusses various methods of excreta disposal and sewage treatment. It describes latrines suitable for unsewered areas like borehole, dug well, and water seal latrines. For temporary use, it recommends shallow and deep trench or pit latrines. Under sewered areas, it explains conservancy systems using bucket latrines and modern sewage treatment involving primary processes like screening and sedimentation, and secondary treatments such as trickling filters or activated sludge before effluent disposal.
This document summarizes sustainable stormwater management strategies. It discusses how poor management can cause flooding and pollution issues. Sustainable approaches include low impact development techniques that mimic natural water flows, as well as best management practices like retention basins, infiltration trenches, porous pavement, and rain gardens. These techniques aim to reduce runoff volumes and filter out pollutants. The case study describes a public housing project in Singapore that uses an integrated system of bioretention basins and underground gravel layers to detain stormwater, regulate flows to pre-development levels, and improve water quality.
This document discusses the fundamentals and limitations of drip irrigation. Drip irrigation provides water slowly over time through individual drippers to plants. The amount of water provided depends on factors like dripper flow rate and duration of irrigation cycles per day or week. While drip irrigation can be used on undulating lands, it has limitations like high initial costs, requiring maintenance to prevent clogging of delicate drippers, and plants having low buffering capacity if the equipment fails.
Introduction to Rainharvesting Greywater Reuse Water-Efficient Gardening - Ne...Farica46m
The document provides information on rainwater harvesting, greywater reuse, and water-efficient gardening. It discusses:
- Using rainwater to reduce reliance on city water supply and costs, as well as emissions.
- Tank types and sizing tanks based on end use of the water.
- Methods to keep harvested rainwater clean like screening, first-flush diverters, and floatint intakes.
- Pumping, filtration and UV sterilization systems to clean greywater for reuse.
- Legal requirements for rainwater harvesting and greywater systems.
- Planting water-wise species and using mulch and compost to reduce water needs in gardens.
Rainwater harvesting is a method of collecting and storing rainwater runoff from rooftops in underground tanks or reservoirs. It has several advantages, including providing an independent water supply, reducing flooding, and replenishing groundwater. The key components of a rainwater harvesting system are the roof catchment area, gutters, downpipes, a filtration system, and a storage tank. Proper installation and maintenance can provide a low-cost source of non-potable water for households and help conserve fresh water resources.
The document discusses different sewerage systems including the conservancy system, water carriage system, combined system, and separate system.
The conservancy system, also known as the dry system, involves collecting wastes like night soil and garbage separately using vessels or pits and removing them periodically. The water carriage system uses water to convey wastes through sewers from the point of production to treatment.
The combined system provides one sewer to carry both sewage and rainwater to a treatment plant. The separate system has two separate sewers - one for sewage and the other for rainwater and surface flow. The partially separate system uses one set of sewers that admit both sewage and early rainwater washings,
CSA Symposium 2016 -Shawn Miller Day 1 Session 3ACDI/VOCA
This document discusses rainwater harvesting as a solution to water shortages caused by factors like deforestation, population growth, and urbanization. It defines rainwater harvesting as collecting rainwater when it falls and storing it for later use. The document outlines the objectives of rainwater harvesting such as meeting increasing water demands and recharging groundwater. It also describes various components of roof rainwater harvesting systems including catchments, transportation mechanisms, filters and different types of filters. Finally, it provides examples of rainwater harvesting implementations and their uses.
This slide represents one of the best filtration systems for your koi pond. Through this slide you can understand about how to choose one of the best pond filters and how to safe your Koi fishes for long time.
The document discusses waste water treatment and filtration processes. It provides an overview of the status of the Musi River in India, which had become severely polluted due to waste water discharges from urbanization and lack of treatment. It then describes the key components of the National River Conservation Directorate (NRCD) Project to treat waste water, including the construction of four sewage treatment plants with a total capacity of 592 million liters per day. It explains the treatment process using various components like screens, conveyor belts, reactors, and discusses completed project components like UASB reactors and filtration methods.
Swachchta AND Responsible Waste Water Managementbiometrust
The document discusses water usage, waste water management, and opportunities for improved management in both individual homes and cities. At the individual level, a typical person uses 135 liters of water per day, which is then disposed of as waste water. Cities collect waste water via sewer systems but it often mixes with storm water before untreated disposal in lakes. The document outlines various waste water treatment options including at the community, apartment, and city level using primary, secondary, tertiary treatment as well as constructed wetlands. Treated water can be reused for flushing, landscaping, construction and improving local lakes. Improved management of waste water and solid waste is needed to protect water resources and public health.
This document discusses rainwater harvesting as a solution to water scarcity. It provides the following key points:
1. Population growth, urbanization, and deforestation have reduced water availability, while industrialization and unsustainable farming practices have depleted groundwater reserves.
2. Rainwater harvesting conserves groundwater by recharging aquifers and helps overcome water scarcity issues. It involves collecting rainwater from rooftops and storing it for direct use or groundwater recharge.
3. A typical rainwater harvesting system comprises a roof catchment, gutters, downpipes, a filter unit, and a storage tank. Collecting rainwater this way provides cleaner water and recharges local water supplies
The document discusses various on-site and off-site sanitation technologies. It describes simple pit latrines, pour-flush latrines, ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrines, ecosan latrines, septic tanks, aqua-privies, and centralized and decentralized wastewater systems. The main technologies are compared in terms of their advantages and disadvantages related to costs, water requirements, operation and maintenance needs, and suitability for rural versus urban contexts.
THESE SLIDES ARE PREPAREED TO UNDERSTAND about water born diseases IN EASY WAY Important links- NOTES- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/ youtube channel https://www.youtube.com/c/MYSTUDENTSU... CHANEL PLAYLIST- ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPM3VTGVUXIeswKJ3XGaD2p COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPyslPNdIJoVjiXEDTVEDzs CHILD HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gANcslmv0DXg6BWmWN359Gvg FIRST AID- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMvGqeqH2ZTklzFAZhOrvgP HCM- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAM7mZ1vZhQBHWbdLnLb-cH9 FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPFxu78NDLpGPaxEmK1fTao COMMUNICABLE DISEASES- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOWo4IwNjLU_LCuhRN0ZLeb ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPkI6LvfS8Zu1nm6mZi9FK6 MSN- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOdyoHnDLAoR_o8M6ccqYBm HINDI ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAN4L-FJ3s_IEXgZCijGUA1A ENGLISH ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMYv2a1hFcq4W1nBjTnRkHP facebook profile- https://www.facebook.com/suresh.kr.lrhs/ FACEBOOK PAGE- https://www.facebook.com/My-Student-S... facebook group NURSING NOTES- https://www.facebook.com/groups/24139... FOR MAKING EASY NOTES YOU CAN ALSO VISIT MY BLOG – BLOGGER- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/ Instagram- https://www.instagram.com/mystudentsu... Twitter- https://twitter.com/student_system?s=08 #PEM, #water,#borne,#nurses,#ASSESSMENT, #APPEARENCE,#PULSE,#GRIMACE,#REFLEX,#RESPIRATION,#RESUSCITATION,#NEWBORN,#BABY,#VIRGINIA, #CHILD, #OXYGEN,#CYANOSIS,#OPTICNERVE, #SARACHNA,#MYSTUDENTSUPPORTSYSTEM, #rashes,#nursingclasses, #communityhealthnursing,#ANM, #GNM, #BSCNURING,#NURSINGSTUDENTS, #WHO,#NURSINGINSTITUTION,#COLLEGEOFNURSING,#nursingofficer,#COMMUNITYHEALTHOFFICER
Drip Irrigation Made Simple - Do It Yourself GuideFabienne22Q
This document provides a guide to installing a DIY drip irrigation system. It explains the benefits of drip irrigation, which include water savings of up to 70%, healthier plants, and easy automated watering. The guide outlines a 3-step process for setting up a drip irrigation system: 1) determining what plants need water and any special requirements, 2) choosing the best drip irrigation products, and 3) installing the drip watering system. Various drip irrigation products are described that are suitable for different garden applications like watering trees, shrubs, garden beds, and borders.
The document discusses water management practices in Rainbow Drive, a residential community in Bangalore. It describes how the community historically relied on groundwater from borewells but faced increasing water insecurity as borewells dried up. In 2008, a water reform effort began, including installing water meters, banning private borewells, educating residents on water issues, and investing in rainwater harvesting. Tariffs were increased over time to cover costs. These efforts led to a reduction in per capita water usage from over 250 LPCD to around 150 LPCD, despite increased occupancy. The community also began reusing treated wastewater for farming.
This document discusses rainwater harvesting in Bangalore, India. It begins by explaining the water cycle and how rain is the ultimate source of water. It then discusses how Bangalore experiences both flooding and water scarcity issues. The document outlines the components of a rainwater harvesting system and provides rainfall data for Bangalore. It also estimates how much rainwater different properties could harvest. Further, it discusses filtering rainwater and various storage methods. The document promotes recharging groundwater through wells and borewells. It concludes by providing details on an organization promoting rainwater harvesting in Bangalore.
The document proposes a portable mini sewage treatment plant to treat wastewater generated from houseboats on Dal Lake and other water bodies in Jammu and Kashmir. The treatment system uses a macerator, enzyme blocks, aerobic treatment with microorganisms, activated carbon filtration, and UV dosing to treat wastewater and achieve pollution control board standards before discharging into lakes. This would help reduce pollution degrading the lakes while allowing tourism to continue with minimal environmental impact.
This document provides information on various rural sanitation systems and technologies. It discusses traditional practices like open defecation and dry latrines. It then describes improved sanitation options like flush toilets, ecological sanitation, and government sanitation programs in India like the Central Rural Sanitation Programme and Total Sanitation Campaign. Specific system details are provided for ventilated pit latrines, borehole latrines, dug well latrines, pour flush latrines, and septic tanks. The document emphasizes the importance of sanitation for public health and moving communities towards ending open defecation."
Sai Water Technologies INDIA-Scavenger2000sanjosephin
The document describes the Scavenger2000 vessel, which is designed for environmental restoration and water management. It is manufactured in the USA by Water Management Technologies and promoted in India by SAI Water Technologies. The Scavenger2000 can treat large volumes of water by removing debris, disinfecting, and increasing oxygen levels. It is a self-contained system that functions directly in water bodies without needing land-based facilities. The document provides details on its specifications, capabilities, and applications for improving water quality.
This document discusses the components and functions of intake structures at hydroelectric power plants. It begins by defining an intake as a structure that diverts water into a conduit leading to the power plant. The key components of intakes discussed include intake gates, trash racks and screens, fish ladders, ice and log booms, silt excluders and ejectors, smolt screens, under sluices, and divide walls. Intake gates such as vertical-lift and radial gates are used to control water flow. Trash racks and screens exclude debris while fish ladders allow fish to pass. Booms prevent ice and debris from blocking the intake. Silt excluders and ejectors remove silt from the
Este documento describe una empresa constructora y contable llamada Aires de Altura SRL. Incluye su historia, estructura organizacional, departamentos, personal y sistemas de información. Los sistemas incluyen un servidor central con software contable Holistor y 6 terminales conectadas en red. Holistor tiene módulos para contabilidad, IVA, impuestos de personas físicas y jurídicas, liquidaciones mensuales, administración y nóminas. El documento proporciona información sobre la empresa y sus sistemas para analizar su problemática.
With Wyborczej, one of the biggest newspapers in Poland, a supplement issued special for Polish consumers, explaining facts and information about Turkish Citrus
This document discusses the fundamentals and limitations of drip irrigation. Drip irrigation provides water slowly over time through individual drippers to plants. The amount of water provided depends on factors like dripper flow rate and duration of irrigation cycles per day or week. While drip irrigation can be used on undulating lands, it has limitations like high initial costs, requiring maintenance to prevent clogging of delicate drippers, and plants having low buffering capacity if the equipment fails.
Introduction to Rainharvesting Greywater Reuse Water-Efficient Gardening - Ne...Farica46m
The document provides information on rainwater harvesting, greywater reuse, and water-efficient gardening. It discusses:
- Using rainwater to reduce reliance on city water supply and costs, as well as emissions.
- Tank types and sizing tanks based on end use of the water.
- Methods to keep harvested rainwater clean like screening, first-flush diverters, and floatint intakes.
- Pumping, filtration and UV sterilization systems to clean greywater for reuse.
- Legal requirements for rainwater harvesting and greywater systems.
- Planting water-wise species and using mulch and compost to reduce water needs in gardens.
Rainwater harvesting is a method of collecting and storing rainwater runoff from rooftops in underground tanks or reservoirs. It has several advantages, including providing an independent water supply, reducing flooding, and replenishing groundwater. The key components of a rainwater harvesting system are the roof catchment area, gutters, downpipes, a filtration system, and a storage tank. Proper installation and maintenance can provide a low-cost source of non-potable water for households and help conserve fresh water resources.
The document discusses different sewerage systems including the conservancy system, water carriage system, combined system, and separate system.
The conservancy system, also known as the dry system, involves collecting wastes like night soil and garbage separately using vessels or pits and removing them periodically. The water carriage system uses water to convey wastes through sewers from the point of production to treatment.
The combined system provides one sewer to carry both sewage and rainwater to a treatment plant. The separate system has two separate sewers - one for sewage and the other for rainwater and surface flow. The partially separate system uses one set of sewers that admit both sewage and early rainwater washings,
CSA Symposium 2016 -Shawn Miller Day 1 Session 3ACDI/VOCA
This document discusses rainwater harvesting as a solution to water shortages caused by factors like deforestation, population growth, and urbanization. It defines rainwater harvesting as collecting rainwater when it falls and storing it for later use. The document outlines the objectives of rainwater harvesting such as meeting increasing water demands and recharging groundwater. It also describes various components of roof rainwater harvesting systems including catchments, transportation mechanisms, filters and different types of filters. Finally, it provides examples of rainwater harvesting implementations and their uses.
This slide represents one of the best filtration systems for your koi pond. Through this slide you can understand about how to choose one of the best pond filters and how to safe your Koi fishes for long time.
The document discusses waste water treatment and filtration processes. It provides an overview of the status of the Musi River in India, which had become severely polluted due to waste water discharges from urbanization and lack of treatment. It then describes the key components of the National River Conservation Directorate (NRCD) Project to treat waste water, including the construction of four sewage treatment plants with a total capacity of 592 million liters per day. It explains the treatment process using various components like screens, conveyor belts, reactors, and discusses completed project components like UASB reactors and filtration methods.
Swachchta AND Responsible Waste Water Managementbiometrust
The document discusses water usage, waste water management, and opportunities for improved management in both individual homes and cities. At the individual level, a typical person uses 135 liters of water per day, which is then disposed of as waste water. Cities collect waste water via sewer systems but it often mixes with storm water before untreated disposal in lakes. The document outlines various waste water treatment options including at the community, apartment, and city level using primary, secondary, tertiary treatment as well as constructed wetlands. Treated water can be reused for flushing, landscaping, construction and improving local lakes. Improved management of waste water and solid waste is needed to protect water resources and public health.
This document discusses rainwater harvesting as a solution to water scarcity. It provides the following key points:
1. Population growth, urbanization, and deforestation have reduced water availability, while industrialization and unsustainable farming practices have depleted groundwater reserves.
2. Rainwater harvesting conserves groundwater by recharging aquifers and helps overcome water scarcity issues. It involves collecting rainwater from rooftops and storing it for direct use or groundwater recharge.
3. A typical rainwater harvesting system comprises a roof catchment, gutters, downpipes, a filter unit, and a storage tank. Collecting rainwater this way provides cleaner water and recharges local water supplies
The document discusses various on-site and off-site sanitation technologies. It describes simple pit latrines, pour-flush latrines, ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrines, ecosan latrines, septic tanks, aqua-privies, and centralized and decentralized wastewater systems. The main technologies are compared in terms of their advantages and disadvantages related to costs, water requirements, operation and maintenance needs, and suitability for rural versus urban contexts.
THESE SLIDES ARE PREPAREED TO UNDERSTAND about water born diseases IN EASY WAY Important links- NOTES- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/ youtube channel https://www.youtube.com/c/MYSTUDENTSU... CHANEL PLAYLIST- ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPM3VTGVUXIeswKJ3XGaD2p COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPyslPNdIJoVjiXEDTVEDzs CHILD HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gANcslmv0DXg6BWmWN359Gvg FIRST AID- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMvGqeqH2ZTklzFAZhOrvgP HCM- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAM7mZ1vZhQBHWbdLnLb-cH9 FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPFxu78NDLpGPaxEmK1fTao COMMUNICABLE DISEASES- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOWo4IwNjLU_LCuhRN0ZLeb ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPkI6LvfS8Zu1nm6mZi9FK6 MSN- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOdyoHnDLAoR_o8M6ccqYBm HINDI ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAN4L-FJ3s_IEXgZCijGUA1A ENGLISH ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMYv2a1hFcq4W1nBjTnRkHP facebook profile- https://www.facebook.com/suresh.kr.lrhs/ FACEBOOK PAGE- https://www.facebook.com/My-Student-S... facebook group NURSING NOTES- https://www.facebook.com/groups/24139... FOR MAKING EASY NOTES YOU CAN ALSO VISIT MY BLOG – BLOGGER- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/ Instagram- https://www.instagram.com/mystudentsu... Twitter- https://twitter.com/student_system?s=08 #PEM, #water,#borne,#nurses,#ASSESSMENT, #APPEARENCE,#PULSE,#GRIMACE,#REFLEX,#RESPIRATION,#RESUSCITATION,#NEWBORN,#BABY,#VIRGINIA, #CHILD, #OXYGEN,#CYANOSIS,#OPTICNERVE, #SARACHNA,#MYSTUDENTSUPPORTSYSTEM, #rashes,#nursingclasses, #communityhealthnursing,#ANM, #GNM, #BSCNURING,#NURSINGSTUDENTS, #WHO,#NURSINGINSTITUTION,#COLLEGEOFNURSING,#nursingofficer,#COMMUNITYHEALTHOFFICER
Drip Irrigation Made Simple - Do It Yourself GuideFabienne22Q
This document provides a guide to installing a DIY drip irrigation system. It explains the benefits of drip irrigation, which include water savings of up to 70%, healthier plants, and easy automated watering. The guide outlines a 3-step process for setting up a drip irrigation system: 1) determining what plants need water and any special requirements, 2) choosing the best drip irrigation products, and 3) installing the drip watering system. Various drip irrigation products are described that are suitable for different garden applications like watering trees, shrubs, garden beds, and borders.
The document discusses water management practices in Rainbow Drive, a residential community in Bangalore. It describes how the community historically relied on groundwater from borewells but faced increasing water insecurity as borewells dried up. In 2008, a water reform effort began, including installing water meters, banning private borewells, educating residents on water issues, and investing in rainwater harvesting. Tariffs were increased over time to cover costs. These efforts led to a reduction in per capita water usage from over 250 LPCD to around 150 LPCD, despite increased occupancy. The community also began reusing treated wastewater for farming.
This document discusses rainwater harvesting in Bangalore, India. It begins by explaining the water cycle and how rain is the ultimate source of water. It then discusses how Bangalore experiences both flooding and water scarcity issues. The document outlines the components of a rainwater harvesting system and provides rainfall data for Bangalore. It also estimates how much rainwater different properties could harvest. Further, it discusses filtering rainwater and various storage methods. The document promotes recharging groundwater through wells and borewells. It concludes by providing details on an organization promoting rainwater harvesting in Bangalore.
The document proposes a portable mini sewage treatment plant to treat wastewater generated from houseboats on Dal Lake and other water bodies in Jammu and Kashmir. The treatment system uses a macerator, enzyme blocks, aerobic treatment with microorganisms, activated carbon filtration, and UV dosing to treat wastewater and achieve pollution control board standards before discharging into lakes. This would help reduce pollution degrading the lakes while allowing tourism to continue with minimal environmental impact.
This document provides information on various rural sanitation systems and technologies. It discusses traditional practices like open defecation and dry latrines. It then describes improved sanitation options like flush toilets, ecological sanitation, and government sanitation programs in India like the Central Rural Sanitation Programme and Total Sanitation Campaign. Specific system details are provided for ventilated pit latrines, borehole latrines, dug well latrines, pour flush latrines, and septic tanks. The document emphasizes the importance of sanitation for public health and moving communities towards ending open defecation."
Sai Water Technologies INDIA-Scavenger2000sanjosephin
The document describes the Scavenger2000 vessel, which is designed for environmental restoration and water management. It is manufactured in the USA by Water Management Technologies and promoted in India by SAI Water Technologies. The Scavenger2000 can treat large volumes of water by removing debris, disinfecting, and increasing oxygen levels. It is a self-contained system that functions directly in water bodies without needing land-based facilities. The document provides details on its specifications, capabilities, and applications for improving water quality.
This document discusses the components and functions of intake structures at hydroelectric power plants. It begins by defining an intake as a structure that diverts water into a conduit leading to the power plant. The key components of intakes discussed include intake gates, trash racks and screens, fish ladders, ice and log booms, silt excluders and ejectors, smolt screens, under sluices, and divide walls. Intake gates such as vertical-lift and radial gates are used to control water flow. Trash racks and screens exclude debris while fish ladders allow fish to pass. Booms prevent ice and debris from blocking the intake. Silt excluders and ejectors remove silt from the
Este documento describe una empresa constructora y contable llamada Aires de Altura SRL. Incluye su historia, estructura organizacional, departamentos, personal y sistemas de información. Los sistemas incluyen un servidor central con software contable Holistor y 6 terminales conectadas en red. Holistor tiene módulos para contabilidad, IVA, impuestos de personas físicas y jurídicas, liquidaciones mensuales, administración y nóminas. El documento proporciona información sobre la empresa y sus sistemas para analizar su problemática.
With Wyborczej, one of the biggest newspapers in Poland, a supplement issued special for Polish consumers, explaining facts and information about Turkish Citrus
GTDW 7.0 Oct 2016 - Final Event ShowGuide 2016Andrew Keable
Global Trade Development Week 7.0 will be held from October 31st to November 2nd, 2016 in Dubai, UAE. The event will focus on the theme "The Global Future of AEO, Customs & Trade". It aims to provide a platform for public and private sector leaders to discuss opportunities for expanding economic partnerships and trade. The program will include keynote speeches, panel discussions, and workshops on topics like trade facilitation and collaboration between stakeholders. Over 300 speakers and attendees from customs agencies and businesses around the world are expected to attend and network at the event.
Windows Movie Maker es un software de edición de video incluido con Windows que permite agregar efectos, transiciones, títulos y audio a videos. Explica cómo usar Movie Maker para editar y crear videos, y proporciona enlaces sobre cómo hacer transiciones de video y seguir pasos para crear un video con el programa.
Chile comenzó su camino a la clasificación para la Copa Mundial de la FIFA Brasil 2014 con una derrota ante Argentina y una victoria sobre Perú, antes de caer ante Uruguay. Después de victorias sobre Paraguay, Bolivia y Venezuela, Chile se ubicó en la primera posición de la tabla de clasificación por primera vez en su historia.
This document outlines the author's initial ideas for their indie music magazine. They plan to publish the magazine monthly to allow more content. The target audience is 15-35 year olds interested in new and established indie artists. Key features will include photos from a recent photoshoot with models in denim or leather jackets under colored gels, interviews, concert listings, and a black, red, and gray color scheme. The magazine aims to be edgy but serious, and will offer exclusive early access to concert tickets for subscribers.
In addition to business needs, the convergence of a broad array of regulation is driving the need for a holistic view of customer activity. This publication explores the challenges in achieving a single customer view.
Este documento compara el Día de Muertos y Halloween, destacando 10 diferencias clave entre las dos celebraciones relacionadas con la muerte. El Día de Muertos tiene orígenes prehispánicos mexicanos y se enfoca en ofrendas para honrar a los difuntos, mientras que Halloween se deriva de las tradiciones celtas y se caracteriza por disfraces y máscaras aterradoras para ahuyentar espíritus malignos. Aunque diferentes, el documento concluye que ambas festividades pueden celebrarse sin conflicto
communicative language teaching, task-based teaching, cooperative language learning, communicative based language teaching, content-based instruction, genre-based approach.
The document provides announcements for students including deadlines for permission slips for a Veterans Day parade, college visits to the University of Alabama, early acceptance applications to the UH School of Medicine with a December 1st deadline, and information on the College Opportunity Program and Violet Richardson community service scholarship. It also lists volunteer needs for a school play, lost and found items, and a fitness challenge form deadline.
Aerated lagoon shortly known as lagoon is widely used to the purpose of waste water treatment. It is a biological treatment process. No extra chemical is required for this process.
UNIT-IV-BIOLOGICAL WASTE WATER TREATMENT PROCESS.pptxKawinKit
This document provides information on various biological waste water treatment processes. It begins by describing lagoons, including coral lagoons, barrier island lagoons, river mouth lagoons, and artificial lagoons. It then discusses stabilization basins, aerated lagoons, activated sludge processes, trickling filtration, rotating biological contactors, and anaerobic decomposition. For each topic, it provides details on types, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.
The document provides information on ABC Waters design features to create active, beautiful, and clean waterways. It describes 7 key features: 1) Sedimentation basins, 2) Bioswales, 3) Bioretention basins, 4) Cleansing biotopes, 5) Bioengineering, 6) Surface flow wetlands, and 7) Infiltration systems. Each feature is described in terms of its functions, design procedures, and appropriate uses to improve water quality and integrate waterways with parks and development.
This document discusses different farming methods for aquaculture, including cage culture, pen culture, and sewage-fed culture. Cage culture involves rearing fish in an enclosed water volume using net cages suspended from floating frames. Pen culture uses barriers like nets or fences to partition off areas of water bodies for fish culture. Sewage-fed culture utilizes treated sewage as fertilizer to promote plankton growth and increase fish production. Primary and secondary treatment methods are used to process sewage before use in aquaculture.
Bottom clean Aquaculture system and It’s Engineering PrincipleDegonto Islam
Bottom clean Aquaculture method is considered an updated version of bio-floc.
The most important tasks here are scientifically removing the waste from the bottom of the reservoir and the rotation of oxygen and food supply to the fishes
In this type of culture system, as the amount of oxygen is higher, it is able to culture fishes 10- 20 times more.
Powai Lake is an artificial lake located in Mumbai that was constructed in 1891 as a measure against water famine. It has experienced problems with decreased area due to development, water quality deterioration from untreated sewage and garbage, and heavy siltation that has reduced its depth. Proposed solutions to address these issues include installing septic sewage pumping systems, patrolling to prevent damage and littering, education programs to raise awareness, bioremediation to remove pollutants, landscaping, desilting to increase water quantity, restricting construction in catchment areas, and promoting environmental ethics.
This presentation explains the slow sand filter for water treatment. These filters require large areas of land and a correspondingly large quantity of filter media (sand) and base material (gravel).
Cleaning of the filter is done by surface scrapping which may involve a lot of labor. A slow sand filter is suitable when the availability of land, labor, filter media are at a low cost.
A distinguishing property of slow sand filters is the availability of a thin layer, called the schmutzdecke, which results on the surface of the sand bed and contains a large variety of biologically active microorganisms. It is a very simple and effective technique for purifying surface water.
It will remove practically all of the turbidity from the water as well as most of the pathogens without the addition of chemicals. If turbidity of raw water is high then plain sedimentation would be required to reduce turbidity to some extent so that the fillers arc not unduly loaded.
5. Onsite sanitation system and disposal of sludge slide series (5) disposa...vvsasane
The document discusses various methods for treating and disposing of sludge from wastewater treatment plants, including thickening, digestion, dewatering, drying, incineration, spreading on farmland, dumping, landfilling, sludge lagoons, and disposal in water or sea. It also describes the up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor process which uses anaerobic microbes to break down organic matter in wastewater and produce methane gas. The UASB reactor has advantages of lower space and costs requirements compared to conventional activated sludge processes.
Physical and biological treatment of sewage lecture 1 of 2John Chakamba
Sewage treatment involves three main phases - pre-treatment, primary treatment, and secondary treatment. Pre-treatment screens out large solids. Primary treatment removes most solids but not dissolved organics, using sedimentation. Secondary treatment uses microorganisms to break down organics into simple compounds and uses sunlight to destroy pathogens, producing effluent safe for discharge. The sludge byproduct is further treated and can be used as fertilizer or disposed of through other methods.
Canals provide advantages like irrigation, economic development, and drought prevention, but also have disadvantages. Water pollution in local canals is a problem, caused by fertilizer runoff and other sources. Remedial measures include awareness campaigns, reducing pesticide and fertilizer use, proper waste disposal, and planting trees near water bodies.
Canals provide advantages like irrigation, economic development, and drought prevention, but also have disadvantages. Water pollution in local canals is a problem, caused by fertilizer runoff and other sources. Remedial measures include awareness campaigns, reducing pesticide and fertilizer use, proper waste disposal, and planting trees near water bodies.
1) Modern sewage treatment plants use biological and multi-step processes to purify sewage water.
2) The primary steps are screening, grit removal, and primary sedimentation to remove solids.
3) Secondary treatment further breaks down organic matter, using methods like trickling filters or activated sludge processes.
4) Tertiary treatment can further polish the water before disposal into waterways, irrigation, or potentially for drinking water.
1. Modern sewage treatment plants use biological and multi-step processes to purify sewage water.
2. The primary steps are screening, grit removal, and primary sedimentation to remove solids.
3. Secondary treatment further breaks down organic matter, using methods like trickling filters or activated sludge processes.
4. Tertiary treatment can further polish the water before disposal into waterways, irrigation, or potentially for drinking water.
1) Modern sewage treatment plants use biological and multi-step processes to purify sewage water.
2) The primary steps are screening, grit removal, and primary sedimentation to remove solids.
3) Secondary treatment further breaks down organic matter, using methods like trickling filters or activated sludge processes.
4) Tertiary treatment can further polish the water before disposal into waterways, irrigation, or potentially for drinking water.
This document discusses various methods of excreta disposal, including latrines suitable for both unsewered and sewered areas. For unsewered areas, it describes the bore hole latrine, dug well latrine, water seal latrine designs (PRAI and RCA types), septic tanks, and aqua privies. It also discusses latrines suitable for temporary use. For sewered areas, it outlines the components of a water carriage system including household fittings, sewers, and manholes. The document then covers sewage treatment methods including primary, secondary and other processes like oxidation ponds and ditches.
The document provides information about septic systems and the problems with conventional septic tanks. It introduces Safegard septic tanks as an advanced solution. Safegard tanks have a unique vertical and modular design that makes them strong, lightweight, and easy to install. They are more durable and resistant to corrosion than conventional brick or concrete tanks. The document outlines the components, sizes, and installation process of Safegard septic tanks.
First presentation of my whole life, That's i want to share with you people. I think this presentation (SECONDARY WASTEWATER TREATMENT) may fulfill your requirement.
Actually when my teacher told me about our assignment I was felling nervous because I've never done this type of thing. when she asked one of my classmate to upload his PPT in class common email-ID, then I felt very bad !!!! not on their success but because I COULDN'T. At that time i promised to myself and with the co-ordination of my group member MR. AYUSH GOVIL, MISS. VERSHA DABAS, MISS KRITI SINGHAL and myself RISHAW KUMAR (TIWARI). And finally i got not only me, we winzzzzz.
thanx to,
Dr. TANNU ALLEN (our prof.)
and special thanx to my group member and my classmate. and you guys also.
The document provides guidance on properly using common best management practices (BMPs) to control sediment and erosion. It describes 10 BMPs, including silt fence, wattles, hydroseeding, check dams, catch basin inserts, sediment cages, riprap outlets, sediment traps, sweeping, and material site ditches. For each BMP, it explains the purpose, proper installation techniques, common failures if improperly used, and maintenance needs such as sediment removal. It emphasizes that combining BMPs is often most effective and that regular maintenance is essential.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...vijaykumar292010
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as the Directive 2002/95/EC. It includes the restrictions for the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. RoHS is a WEEE (Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment).
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
Trash boom for lake cleaning and maintenance [compatibility mode]
1. Trash Boom for Lake Cleaning and MaintenanceTrash Boom for Lake Cleaning and Maintenance
2. Surface Water Pollution in Lake
• Water Surface Pollution arises due to dumping of garbage by locals, tourists and street vendors visiting lakes and also through
water hyacinth due to non-maintenance as has been seen in Rabindra Sarobar Lake and Botanical Garden, Howrah.
• The organic trash start decomposing after some duration which in starts effecting the water quality and also responsible for the
formation of algie.
• The weed formation in the water surface and water surface trash together creates obstruction to the supply of oxygen which
effects the aquatic life as well as quality of the water.
3. Traditional Cleaning Method
• Traditional method of cleaning using net, float balls and bamboo sticks aren’t efficient but are very economical.
• Due to presence of high amount of weeds or any trash, the net gets torn off and cannot be extended to larger area.
• Small particles which are the source of the growth of the weeds cannot be collected thus cleaning effort is rendered.
4. About Lake Trash Boom
Trash Collection
Skirt
Buoyancy
Chamber
Ballast
• Trash Boom is a temporary floating barrier used to contain floating trash. Trash Boom consists of:
•Trash Collection Skirt: The portion of the trash boom immersed in water responsible to restrict the movement of the
floating trash in the water.
• Ballast Chain: The portion of the trash boom responsible for bringing structural stability for the skirt by maintaining the
skirt in the vertical position.
• Buoyancy Chamber: The portion of the trash boom, which is inflated using air or any lighter than water medium which
helps the whole system afloat.
Ballast
Chain
5. Advantages of Trash Boom
• 99% of the floating waste can be retrieved.
• Can be used as floating barrier to isolate clean and unclean locations.
• As floating barrier, growth of the weeds can be restricted to spread from one region to another.
• Speed of cleaning the water body is increased more than 500%
• Trash Boom can be inter-connected as per the requirement of the lake.
6. Disadvantages of Barricading using Bamboo
• Installation of Bamboo sticks as barricade is very time consuming
• Due to Irregular shape of the Bamboo it is sometimes difficult to create good secured barrier which would result in leaking of
weeds and its seeds to the fresh clean area.
8. Trash Boom interconnected to cover large area
• Booms can be interconnected to cover a larger area and then disconnect to reduce the area as on when the weeds are
extracted
14. Trash Boom In Alahalli Lake Bangalore
• Booms are encircled around the weeds and then collected out using JCB machine. Each end of the booms are pulled together
to reduce the area as the weeds reduces.