Consumer Advisory Panel Workshop
Held 12 November 2013
This TransGrid event brought together a range of key community
advocates to discuss our five year business plan and revenue proposal.
Some small changes have been make to the following slide pack as details will continue to change as we
take feedback from our consultation process. All details were correct at the time of publication, E&OE.
Adapting to a changing energy market
Consumer Advisory Panel workshop
12 November 2013
Welcome

Your input today is what counts

3
Workshop objectives
• Shared understanding of the changing energy market, and how
TransGrid is responding
• Awareness of the revenue-setting process for network
businesses, and TransGrid in particular
• Open, informative and transparent discussion of TransGrid’s
planned revenue application for 2014 to 2019
• Feedback and input from attendees on this revenue application
• Feedback on TransGrid’s strategy to engage your constituents
and the broader public on this revenue proposal, and future
updates

4
Workshop agenda
10.00am

10.20am

How we are changing our business (Peter McIntyre, Managing Director)

10.35am

Overview of TransGrid (Greg Garvin, GM Stakeholder Engagement)

10.45am

Q&A and discussion with Peter McIntyre

11.15am

Morning tea

11.30am

TransGrid’s draft business plan for 2014 to 2019 (Greg Garvin and Stephen Clark,
EGM Network Planning and Performance)

11.45am

Invested capital (Andrew Kingsmill, Regulatory Expenditure Manager)

12.30pm

Lunch

1.30pm

Invested capital continued (Andrew Kingsmill)

2.15pm

Operating expense (Andrew Kingsmill)

3.15pm

Afternoon tea

3.30pm

Other revenue components (Nicola Tully, Revenue Reset Manager)

3.45pm

Pricing (Stephen Clark)

4pm

5

Welcome, workshop objectives and introductions

Close
Introductions

6
How we are changing our business
Peter McIntyre, Managing Director
The market has changed

70,000
GWh

Total electricity
demand in NSW

1951/52
8 How we are changing our business

2012/13
Index movement

Painful electricity price rises

400
NSW residential
electricity price

300
200

CPI

100

9 How we are changing our business

2009

2004

1999

1994

1990

2013
TransGrid’s new approach

Adaptive
planning

 open, responsive planning
 innovative non-build options
 ‘just in time’ capital works

Effective
engagement

 value stakeholders’ input
 early and broad consultation
 empowered consumers inform decisions

Smarter
regulation

 advocate for hybrid planning standard
 design incentives for efficient expenditure
 support non-network options

10 How we are changing our business
Overview of TransGrid
Birdseye view of TransGrid

TransGrid promotional video
This video is currently unavailable

12 Overview of TransGrid
TransGrid’s business structure and
role in the market
• NSW state-owned corporation
• Owns, maintains and operates the
NSW transmission network
• 1,083 employees, more than 70%
based outside Sydney

38%
wholesale
plus carbon

8%

13 Overview of TransGrid

35%

• NSW population more than 7
million
• Approx 700,000 businesses in
NSW
• Three large users directly
connected to TransGrid

13% retail
7% green
schemes

Contribution to
residential
electricity bill
TransGrid’s network spans NSW,
and plugs in to neighbouring states







14 Overview of TransGrid

94 substations



Large scale blackout
prevention
Wholesale market facilitation
Mostly indirect consumer
relationship

47 kms underground
cables





12,609 kms high
voltage transmission
lines

63 generator
connections



362 distributor and
direct customer
connections
TransGrid’s stakeholder
engagement is evolving
Activity

What we learned

Reviews of
stakeholder best
practice

• The end-users of transmission services are a diverse and
sometimes energy unaware group
• Infrastructure building is always contentious to impacted
communities

• There are Australian case studies of good practice
engagement in the water industry
Consumer and
community
roundtables

• Minimal interest in TransGrid unless there is direct impact
• Directly impacted communities and broad consumer base
have different needs

• Stakeholders want to be involved early in the planning
process
Review of project • Network planning needs to open up
consultation and • Communities want early involvement in need identification
communication
• Clearer, open and flexible communications are needed
15 Overview of TransGrid
Revenue reset consumer engagement plan
Description
Consumer
advisory panel

Large energy
user
roundtable

• 10-30 large energy users in NSW
• Invite energy manager (sophisticated participant)

Deliberative
forums & end
user survey

• A qualitative workshop to educate participants on key issues
• Survey of consumer awareness and priorities

Broader
engagement
program

• Online education materials and collaboration opportunities
• Broader outreach and engagement methods (news stories, PR /
media, channel marketing)

Test and
revise
program

16

• Peak bodies, consumer advocates and technical experts
• 6-8 hour commitment during Revenue Reset (panel or briefings)
• Reconvene annually to review Annual Planning Report

• Customer focus groups to test engagement methods (in process)
• Survey of collaboration participants and interested public
• Direct stakeholder feedback and indirect media mentions
Discussion


Q&A with Managing Director, Peter McIntyre
 Please let us know:
 Key electricity industry issues for you and those you
represent
 Topics you want to cover today
 Key questions

17
TransGrid’s draft
2014 to 2019 business plan
The revenue determination
framework


Natural monopolies such as TransGrid have
economic regulation in place of market
competition



The Australian Energy Regulator determines
TransGrid’s five-yearly revenue allowance.



The National Electricity Act (SA 1996) says
regulated network service providers should
be provided with a reasonable opportunity to
recover ‘at least the efficient costs’ of
providing network services and complying
with regulatory obligations

19 TransGrid’s Draft Business Plan
Revenue determination timeline

Australian
Energy
Regulator

31 Jan 2014
Framework &
approach
paper to
guide content
of the
proposal

31 Mar 2014
Placeholder
revenue
determination
for 2014-15

2014

TransGrid

31 Jan 2014
Placeholder
revenue
proposal for
2014-15

20 TransGrid’s Draft Business Plan

30 Nov 2015
Draft revenue
determination
for 2014-19

30 Apr 2015
Final revenue
determination
for 2014-19

2015
31 May 2014
Full revenue
proposal for
2014-19

 TransGrid wishes to consult
with consumers every 6
months
 Consumers can make
submissions to the Australian
Energy Regulator at each
stage of the process
Business plan overview
Regulatory
asset base
Proposed
capital
investment
(2014-19)

Annual revenue
allowance
Tax & depreciation

Inform

Proposed operating
expense (2014-19)

Consult

Consult

Return on proposed
capital investment
Inform

Capital
invested
historically

21 TransGrid’s Draft Business Plan

Inform

Return on capital
invested historically

Inform
How TransGrid’s prices compare
Prescribed revenue per energy transmitted (c/kWh nominal)
3

c/kWh nominal

2

1

0
2005-06
2007-08
2009-10
ElectraNet
Powerlink
22 TransGrid’s Draft Business Plan

2011-12
2013-14
2015-16
2017-18
SP AusNet
Transend
TransGrid
Regulatory
asset base

Annual revenue
allowance

Proposed capital
investment
Minimising our build program:
past success
Demand-driven capital approved by
the regulator for 2009 to 2014
Responding changing
Responding toto changing
demand forecasts
demand forecasts

Approx
$700 million
deferred

Advocating smarter

Advocating smarter reliability
reliability standards or
standards or grid innovation

grid innovation

Continuing to procure
non-build options such
as demand management

24 Capital – Non build focus

Approx $1.2
billion
completed
or
underway
Open and responsive planning

25 Capital – Non build focus
Increasing focus on innovative
non-build options
Demand
management

Local
generation

Energy
efficiency

26 Capital – Non build focus

Peak load management
through time of use
tariffs, interruptible
loads and load shifting
etc.
Local generation
(biomass, solar,
cogeneration) to reduce
loading on network

Increasing customers’
use of efficient
appliances, lighting,
motors etc.

TransGrid’s
success so far

Sydney CBD
35 megawatts
(2012/13)
Western
Sydney supply
300 megawatts
(2009)
Discussion





27

How do you feel about TransGrid’s
approach to ‘non-build’?
Do you have any suggestions for
improvement or additional ideas?
Replacement dominates proposed
capital investment
Proposed capital investment for 2014 to 2019
Category
Augmentation

New or upgraded infrastructure to
cater for growing demand

Replacement

Updating infrastructure which is
wearing out

Market benefits

New or upgraded infrastructure to
expand generator access and
competition

Others

28 Capital – Overview

Description

Non network infrastructure, including
commercial property and IT
systems, and security compliance
Peak demand has slowed and
is less certain

29 Capital - Augmentation
Demand driven augmentation
down
Comparison of demand driven augmentation capital investment
2009-14 and 2014-19 ($ million)

2009-14 allowed new capital
2009-14 actual new capital
2014-19 forecast new capital
30 Capital - Augmentation
Proposed augmentation
portfolio
Proposed augmentation projects for 2014 to 2019
Category

Description

Spot loads

Two projects driven by mining spot loads
 Beryl Substation
 Tamworth to Gunnedah
Transmission Line

Distribution
connections

9 distribution connections, generally
switchbays

Reliability
standards

Others

31 Capex - Augmentation

One project driven by reliability standards
- Wallaroo Switching Station for supply to
the Australian Capital Territory

Four other projects: capacitor
banks, transmission line uprating
Discussion





32

Are you comfortable with AEMO’s
peak demand forecast?
How do you feel about TransGrid’s
augmentation capital investment
proposal?
History of network development
is driving replacement needs

33 Capital - Replacement
Proposed replacement
project portfolio
Forecast replacement projects for 2014 to 2019
Category
Powering
Sydney’s Future

Potential (contingent) project to meet
need for Sydney CBD

Substation
renewal

Rebuild and updating of substations
nearing the end of their useable life

Secondary
system renewal

Replacement of old (mechanical)
meters and relays with modern (smart)
technologies

Transmission
line renewal

Rebuilds, pole replacements and
repainting to extend life of assets

Others
34 Capital - Replacement

Description

e.g. transformer replacement, reactive
plant replacement, oil containment
Transmission line renewal and
‘low span’ remediation



Transmission tower life
extensions in coastal
areas
 Rebuild of ageing wood
poles
 Raising ‘low spans’ to
meet clearance
requirements

35 Capital - Replacement
Renewal or replacement of 11
substations built 45-60 years ago
Age of TransGrid substations
14

Planned renewal in 2015-19
Rebuilt
TransGrid has
New
undertaken

12
10

targeted asset
replacement for
many years

4

8
2

2

6
10
4
2

1
4

8

10

8

1

9
7

6

6

6

6

10

5

<5

3
1

0
60

55

50

36 Capital - Replacement

45

40

35

30

25

20

15
Secondary system renewal to
facilitate automation
Number of secondary systems by
year of installation
3000
2500

Microprocessor – uses software to analyse and control system voltages
Solid state – incoming voltages are monitored by analog circuits, not recorded
or digitised
Electromechanical – converts voltages and currents to magnetic forces that
press against spring tensions in the relay

2000
1500

1367

1000

890

485
806

313

500

1929

586

552

593

1960-69

1970-79

1980-89

757

416

370

2000-09

2010-19

0

37 Capital - Replacement

1990-99
Consulting on requirements for
Powering Sydney’s Future




Potential network supply constraint to Sydney
metropolitan area by 2018, due to cable derating / retirement and forecast demand growth
Works underway to defer / avoid the need:
 advocacy for changed reliability standard
 seeking network support
 energy efficiency uptake study’
 electric vehicles study
 planning and demographics study

 ‘low build’ options (eg cable backfill remediation)



Feasibility assessment underway for a possible
network solution
Reports to be made public for consultation at
www.yoursaytransgrid.com.au from 2014

38 Capital - Replacement
Discussion




Are there alternatives you think
TransGrid should consider?



39

Do you think TransGrid’s approach is
reasonable?

Do you have an opinion on how
TransGrid can balance the trade-off
between the cheapest option and the
option that best meets community
expectations?
‘Market benefits’ projects to
dispatch cheapest generation





40 Capital – Market benefits

Queensland to New South
Wales interconnector
upgrade
Snowy to Yass / Canberra
upgrade
Discussion





41

Are you comfortable with the
proposed market benefits projects?
What alternatives do you think
TransGrid should consider?
Regulatory
asset base

Annual revenue
allowance

Operating
expense
TransGrid performs well against
international peers

43 Operating expense – Overview
Historical operating expenditure
200.0
200.0

190.0
Historical operating expenditure ($ million 2013/14)
190.0

180.0
180.0
170.0
$170m

$m (2013/14)

$m (2013/14)

170.0

160.0

160.0

150.0
$150m

150.0

140.0
140.0
130.0
130.0

$120m
120.0

120.0
2009-10

2009-10
2010-11
2009/102011-12
2010-11

2012/13

2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-1
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017

Historical Actual/Outturn - Provisions Basis
Forecast - Cash Ba
Historical Actual/Outturn - Provisions Basis for Employee Entitlements
Forecast - Cash Basis
Historical Actual/Outturn – Provisions Basis
Historical Actual/Outturn - Cash Basis
Historical Actual/Outturn– Cash Basis for Employee Entitlements
Historical Actual/Outturn - Cash Basis

44 Operating expense – Overview
Breakdown of draft
operating expense proposal
Proposed annual operating expense for 2014 to 2019
Category

Description

Plan and
manage assets

Planning the development of the
transmission network and capital
portfolio management

Maintenance

Inspections, preventative, conditionbased and corrective maintenance

Operate the
network

24 hour control room
operations, outage planning and
technical studies

Supporting the
business

IT, health and safety, property and
insurance

45 Operating expense – Overview
Increased planning costs to adapt
to changing environment
Planning cost trend
12
10

Increase in planning costs
in recent years


Portfolio management
office making better and
more responsive capex
decisions ($700 million
deferral)



Increased transparency in
investment decision
making

8
6
4
2

-

46 Operating expense – Planning
Automation allows more efficient
network maintenance




47 Operating expense – Maintenance

Secondary systems are
now self-checking >
reduction in preventative
maintenance


Video of transformer failure

Online condition
monitoring > reduced risk
of failure

Selection of lowmaintenance assets where
available
Innovation in operating practices
has driven costs down
Reduction in costs over the last decade due to innovation:


Virtual control room



Automation of outage planning (B2B link to Australian Energy Market
Operator’s systems)



Mobile switching instruction table

48 Operating expense – Network operation
Continued efforts to reduce the
cost of supporting the business


Efficiencies
 IT sourcing review

 Fleet review
 Payroll efficiencies
 Videoconferencing to
reduce travel

 Accommodation
 Insurance sourcing


Proposed step-changes
 Consumer engagement

49

Operating expense –
Support the business
Discussion (1)




To what extent should TransGrid incur operating expense to
pursue further ‘non-build’ options?



50

Do you think TransGrid’s recent increase in planning costs
is justified? Why or why not?

Does TransGrid’s approach to maintenance meet your
expectations?
Discussion (2)



Are there any different approaches to operating expense
you would expect TransGrid to explore?



In light of changing electricity consumer behaviour, to what
extent do you expect TransGrid to engage with consumers?

51
Regulatory
asset base

Annual revenue
allowance

Tax, depreciation,
rate of return on
capital invested
The revenue formula

Weighted
Average
Cost of
Capital
Regulated
Revenue

=

x
Regulated
Asset Base
Value

Return on
Capital

53

+

Depreciation

Return of
Capital

+

Operating &
Maintenance
expenditure

+

Tax
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
(WACC) (1)




The WACC is a weighted average of the
estimated future cost of debt (Rd) and cost of
equity (Re).



54

The regulatory WACC is a forward-looking
estimate of the cost of capital for a ‘benchmark’
network business.

WACC = E x Re + D x Rd
V
V
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
(WACC) (2)


Cost of debt – ‘trailing average’ or ‘spot rate’
 Historic trailing average, or
 Trailing average with 7 or 10 year transition



Cost of Equity – Sharpe-Lintner CAPM
 AER proposing no change but confirming where in the
range with reference to other models and market
information

55
Pricing
Residential bill components

38%
Wholesale
power plus
carbon price

8%

35%

13%
Retail and
retail margin
7%
Green
(FiTs, RET, o
ther)

57 Pricing
Allocating transmission revenue
between consumers



The pricing methodology must be submitted to the regulator at the time
of the revenue application



Transmission pricing should promote efficient outcomes across all
consumers, and cover the total cost of transmission services

58 Pricing
Current pricing methodology:
from allowed revenue to charges
Prescribed revenue requirement

Entry and exit
services

Transmission use of
system services
50%

Common services
50%

Locational

Annual charge ($/day)

59 Pricing

Contract or peak
demand charge ($/MW)

Non-locational

Historical energy or
contract based
maximum demand
($/MWh or $/MW)
TransGrid is currently consulting
on its pricing methodology


TransGrid is consulting publicly
on its pricing methodology for
2014 to 2019



The paper is available at
yoursaytransgrid.com.au



Submissions close 5pm
13 December 2013

60 Pricing
Discussion




61

Are there times when network users value the reliability of
the transmission network more than other times?
If so, when and why?
General discussion and close
For further information on TransGrid or this
presentation please contact TransGrid’s External
Communication Manager on 02 9284 3016.
Alternatively visit our consultation website –
yoursaytransgrid.com.au

TransGrid consumer advisory panel

  • 1.
    Consumer Advisory PanelWorkshop Held 12 November 2013 This TransGrid event brought together a range of key community advocates to discuss our five year business plan and revenue proposal. Some small changes have been make to the following slide pack as details will continue to change as we take feedback from our consultation process. All details were correct at the time of publication, E&OE.
  • 2.
    Adapting to achanging energy market Consumer Advisory Panel workshop 12 November 2013
  • 3.
    Welcome Your input todayis what counts 3
  • 4.
    Workshop objectives • Sharedunderstanding of the changing energy market, and how TransGrid is responding • Awareness of the revenue-setting process for network businesses, and TransGrid in particular • Open, informative and transparent discussion of TransGrid’s planned revenue application for 2014 to 2019 • Feedback and input from attendees on this revenue application • Feedback on TransGrid’s strategy to engage your constituents and the broader public on this revenue proposal, and future updates 4
  • 5.
    Workshop agenda 10.00am 10.20am How weare changing our business (Peter McIntyre, Managing Director) 10.35am Overview of TransGrid (Greg Garvin, GM Stakeholder Engagement) 10.45am Q&A and discussion with Peter McIntyre 11.15am Morning tea 11.30am TransGrid’s draft business plan for 2014 to 2019 (Greg Garvin and Stephen Clark, EGM Network Planning and Performance) 11.45am Invested capital (Andrew Kingsmill, Regulatory Expenditure Manager) 12.30pm Lunch 1.30pm Invested capital continued (Andrew Kingsmill) 2.15pm Operating expense (Andrew Kingsmill) 3.15pm Afternoon tea 3.30pm Other revenue components (Nicola Tully, Revenue Reset Manager) 3.45pm Pricing (Stephen Clark) 4pm 5 Welcome, workshop objectives and introductions Close
  • 6.
  • 7.
    How we arechanging our business Peter McIntyre, Managing Director
  • 8.
    The market haschanged 70,000 GWh Total electricity demand in NSW 1951/52 8 How we are changing our business 2012/13
  • 9.
    Index movement Painful electricityprice rises 400 NSW residential electricity price 300 200 CPI 100 9 How we are changing our business 2009 2004 1999 1994 1990 2013
  • 10.
    TransGrid’s new approach Adaptive planning open, responsive planning  innovative non-build options  ‘just in time’ capital works Effective engagement  value stakeholders’ input  early and broad consultation  empowered consumers inform decisions Smarter regulation  advocate for hybrid planning standard  design incentives for efficient expenditure  support non-network options 10 How we are changing our business
  • 11.
  • 12.
    Birdseye view ofTransGrid TransGrid promotional video This video is currently unavailable 12 Overview of TransGrid
  • 13.
    TransGrid’s business structureand role in the market • NSW state-owned corporation • Owns, maintains and operates the NSW transmission network • 1,083 employees, more than 70% based outside Sydney 38% wholesale plus carbon 8% 13 Overview of TransGrid 35% • NSW population more than 7 million • Approx 700,000 businesses in NSW • Three large users directly connected to TransGrid 13% retail 7% green schemes Contribution to residential electricity bill
  • 14.
    TransGrid’s network spansNSW, and plugs in to neighbouring states     14 Overview of TransGrid 94 substations  Large scale blackout prevention Wholesale market facilitation Mostly indirect consumer relationship 47 kms underground cables   12,609 kms high voltage transmission lines 63 generator connections  362 distributor and direct customer connections
  • 15.
    TransGrid’s stakeholder engagement isevolving Activity What we learned Reviews of stakeholder best practice • The end-users of transmission services are a diverse and sometimes energy unaware group • Infrastructure building is always contentious to impacted communities • There are Australian case studies of good practice engagement in the water industry Consumer and community roundtables • Minimal interest in TransGrid unless there is direct impact • Directly impacted communities and broad consumer base have different needs • Stakeholders want to be involved early in the planning process Review of project • Network planning needs to open up consultation and • Communities want early involvement in need identification communication • Clearer, open and flexible communications are needed 15 Overview of TransGrid
  • 16.
    Revenue reset consumerengagement plan Description Consumer advisory panel Large energy user roundtable • 10-30 large energy users in NSW • Invite energy manager (sophisticated participant) Deliberative forums & end user survey • A qualitative workshop to educate participants on key issues • Survey of consumer awareness and priorities Broader engagement program • Online education materials and collaboration opportunities • Broader outreach and engagement methods (news stories, PR / media, channel marketing) Test and revise program 16 • Peak bodies, consumer advocates and technical experts • 6-8 hour commitment during Revenue Reset (panel or briefings) • Reconvene annually to review Annual Planning Report • Customer focus groups to test engagement methods (in process) • Survey of collaboration participants and interested public • Direct stakeholder feedback and indirect media mentions
  • 17.
    Discussion  Q&A with ManagingDirector, Peter McIntyre  Please let us know:  Key electricity industry issues for you and those you represent  Topics you want to cover today  Key questions 17
  • 18.
    TransGrid’s draft 2014 to2019 business plan
  • 19.
    The revenue determination framework  Naturalmonopolies such as TransGrid have economic regulation in place of market competition  The Australian Energy Regulator determines TransGrid’s five-yearly revenue allowance.  The National Electricity Act (SA 1996) says regulated network service providers should be provided with a reasonable opportunity to recover ‘at least the efficient costs’ of providing network services and complying with regulatory obligations 19 TransGrid’s Draft Business Plan
  • 20.
    Revenue determination timeline Australian Energy Regulator 31Jan 2014 Framework & approach paper to guide content of the proposal 31 Mar 2014 Placeholder revenue determination for 2014-15 2014 TransGrid 31 Jan 2014 Placeholder revenue proposal for 2014-15 20 TransGrid’s Draft Business Plan 30 Nov 2015 Draft revenue determination for 2014-19 30 Apr 2015 Final revenue determination for 2014-19 2015 31 May 2014 Full revenue proposal for 2014-19  TransGrid wishes to consult with consumers every 6 months  Consumers can make submissions to the Australian Energy Regulator at each stage of the process
  • 21.
    Business plan overview Regulatory assetbase Proposed capital investment (2014-19) Annual revenue allowance Tax & depreciation Inform Proposed operating expense (2014-19) Consult Consult Return on proposed capital investment Inform Capital invested historically 21 TransGrid’s Draft Business Plan Inform Return on capital invested historically Inform
  • 22.
    How TransGrid’s pricescompare Prescribed revenue per energy transmitted (c/kWh nominal) 3 c/kWh nominal 2 1 0 2005-06 2007-08 2009-10 ElectraNet Powerlink 22 TransGrid’s Draft Business Plan 2011-12 2013-14 2015-16 2017-18 SP AusNet Transend TransGrid
  • 23.
  • 24.
    Minimising our buildprogram: past success Demand-driven capital approved by the regulator for 2009 to 2014 Responding changing Responding toto changing demand forecasts demand forecasts Approx $700 million deferred Advocating smarter Advocating smarter reliability reliability standards or standards or grid innovation grid innovation Continuing to procure non-build options such as demand management 24 Capital – Non build focus Approx $1.2 billion completed or underway
  • 25.
    Open and responsiveplanning 25 Capital – Non build focus
  • 26.
    Increasing focus oninnovative non-build options Demand management Local generation Energy efficiency 26 Capital – Non build focus Peak load management through time of use tariffs, interruptible loads and load shifting etc. Local generation (biomass, solar, cogeneration) to reduce loading on network Increasing customers’ use of efficient appliances, lighting, motors etc. TransGrid’s success so far Sydney CBD 35 megawatts (2012/13) Western Sydney supply 300 megawatts (2009)
  • 27.
    Discussion   27 How do youfeel about TransGrid’s approach to ‘non-build’? Do you have any suggestions for improvement or additional ideas?
  • 28.
    Replacement dominates proposed capitalinvestment Proposed capital investment for 2014 to 2019 Category Augmentation New or upgraded infrastructure to cater for growing demand Replacement Updating infrastructure which is wearing out Market benefits New or upgraded infrastructure to expand generator access and competition Others 28 Capital – Overview Description Non network infrastructure, including commercial property and IT systems, and security compliance
  • 29.
    Peak demand hasslowed and is less certain 29 Capital - Augmentation
  • 30.
    Demand driven augmentation down Comparisonof demand driven augmentation capital investment 2009-14 and 2014-19 ($ million) 2009-14 allowed new capital 2009-14 actual new capital 2014-19 forecast new capital 30 Capital - Augmentation
  • 31.
    Proposed augmentation portfolio Proposed augmentationprojects for 2014 to 2019 Category Description Spot loads Two projects driven by mining spot loads  Beryl Substation  Tamworth to Gunnedah Transmission Line Distribution connections 9 distribution connections, generally switchbays Reliability standards Others 31 Capex - Augmentation One project driven by reliability standards - Wallaroo Switching Station for supply to the Australian Capital Territory Four other projects: capacitor banks, transmission line uprating
  • 32.
    Discussion   32 Are you comfortablewith AEMO’s peak demand forecast? How do you feel about TransGrid’s augmentation capital investment proposal?
  • 33.
    History of networkdevelopment is driving replacement needs 33 Capital - Replacement
  • 34.
    Proposed replacement project portfolio Forecastreplacement projects for 2014 to 2019 Category Powering Sydney’s Future Potential (contingent) project to meet need for Sydney CBD Substation renewal Rebuild and updating of substations nearing the end of their useable life Secondary system renewal Replacement of old (mechanical) meters and relays with modern (smart) technologies Transmission line renewal Rebuilds, pole replacements and repainting to extend life of assets Others 34 Capital - Replacement Description e.g. transformer replacement, reactive plant replacement, oil containment
  • 35.
    Transmission line renewaland ‘low span’ remediation  Transmission tower life extensions in coastal areas  Rebuild of ageing wood poles  Raising ‘low spans’ to meet clearance requirements 35 Capital - Replacement
  • 36.
    Renewal or replacementof 11 substations built 45-60 years ago Age of TransGrid substations 14 Planned renewal in 2015-19 Rebuilt TransGrid has New undertaken 12 10 targeted asset replacement for many years 4 8 2 2 6 10 4 2 1 4 8 10 8 1 9 7 6 6 6 6 10 5 <5 3 1 0 60 55 50 36 Capital - Replacement 45 40 35 30 25 20 15
  • 37.
    Secondary system renewalto facilitate automation Number of secondary systems by year of installation 3000 2500 Microprocessor – uses software to analyse and control system voltages Solid state – incoming voltages are monitored by analog circuits, not recorded or digitised Electromechanical – converts voltages and currents to magnetic forces that press against spring tensions in the relay 2000 1500 1367 1000 890 485 806 313 500 1929 586 552 593 1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 757 416 370 2000-09 2010-19 0 37 Capital - Replacement 1990-99
  • 38.
    Consulting on requirementsfor Powering Sydney’s Future   Potential network supply constraint to Sydney metropolitan area by 2018, due to cable derating / retirement and forecast demand growth Works underway to defer / avoid the need:  advocacy for changed reliability standard  seeking network support  energy efficiency uptake study’  electric vehicles study  planning and demographics study  ‘low build’ options (eg cable backfill remediation)   Feasibility assessment underway for a possible network solution Reports to be made public for consultation at www.yoursaytransgrid.com.au from 2014 38 Capital - Replacement
  • 39.
    Discussion   Are there alternativesyou think TransGrid should consider?  39 Do you think TransGrid’s approach is reasonable? Do you have an opinion on how TransGrid can balance the trade-off between the cheapest option and the option that best meets community expectations?
  • 40.
    ‘Market benefits’ projectsto dispatch cheapest generation   40 Capital – Market benefits Queensland to New South Wales interconnector upgrade Snowy to Yass / Canberra upgrade
  • 41.
    Discussion   41 Are you comfortablewith the proposed market benefits projects? What alternatives do you think TransGrid should consider?
  • 42.
  • 43.
    TransGrid performs wellagainst international peers 43 Operating expense – Overview
  • 44.
    Historical operating expenditure 200.0 200.0 190.0 Historicaloperating expenditure ($ million 2013/14) 190.0 180.0 180.0 170.0 $170m $m (2013/14) $m (2013/14) 170.0 160.0 160.0 150.0 $150m 150.0 140.0 140.0 130.0 130.0 $120m 120.0 120.0 2009-10 2009-10 2010-11 2009/102011-12 2010-11 2012/13 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-1 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017 Historical Actual/Outturn - Provisions Basis Forecast - Cash Ba Historical Actual/Outturn - Provisions Basis for Employee Entitlements Forecast - Cash Basis Historical Actual/Outturn – Provisions Basis Historical Actual/Outturn - Cash Basis Historical Actual/Outturn– Cash Basis for Employee Entitlements Historical Actual/Outturn - Cash Basis 44 Operating expense – Overview
  • 45.
    Breakdown of draft operatingexpense proposal Proposed annual operating expense for 2014 to 2019 Category Description Plan and manage assets Planning the development of the transmission network and capital portfolio management Maintenance Inspections, preventative, conditionbased and corrective maintenance Operate the network 24 hour control room operations, outage planning and technical studies Supporting the business IT, health and safety, property and insurance 45 Operating expense – Overview
  • 46.
    Increased planning coststo adapt to changing environment Planning cost trend 12 10 Increase in planning costs in recent years  Portfolio management office making better and more responsive capex decisions ($700 million deferral)  Increased transparency in investment decision making 8 6 4 2 - 46 Operating expense – Planning
  • 47.
    Automation allows moreefficient network maintenance   47 Operating expense – Maintenance Secondary systems are now self-checking > reduction in preventative maintenance  Video of transformer failure Online condition monitoring > reduced risk of failure Selection of lowmaintenance assets where available
  • 48.
    Innovation in operatingpractices has driven costs down Reduction in costs over the last decade due to innovation:  Virtual control room  Automation of outage planning (B2B link to Australian Energy Market Operator’s systems)  Mobile switching instruction table 48 Operating expense – Network operation
  • 49.
    Continued efforts toreduce the cost of supporting the business  Efficiencies  IT sourcing review  Fleet review  Payroll efficiencies  Videoconferencing to reduce travel  Accommodation  Insurance sourcing  Proposed step-changes  Consumer engagement 49 Operating expense – Support the business
  • 50.
    Discussion (1)   To whatextent should TransGrid incur operating expense to pursue further ‘non-build’ options?  50 Do you think TransGrid’s recent increase in planning costs is justified? Why or why not? Does TransGrid’s approach to maintenance meet your expectations?
  • 51.
    Discussion (2)  Are thereany different approaches to operating expense you would expect TransGrid to explore?  In light of changing electricity consumer behaviour, to what extent do you expect TransGrid to engage with consumers? 51
  • 52.
    Regulatory asset base Annual revenue allowance Tax,depreciation, rate of return on capital invested
  • 53.
    The revenue formula Weighted Average Costof Capital Regulated Revenue = x Regulated Asset Base Value Return on Capital 53 + Depreciation Return of Capital + Operating & Maintenance expenditure + Tax
  • 54.
    Weighted Average Costof Capital (WACC) (1)   The WACC is a weighted average of the estimated future cost of debt (Rd) and cost of equity (Re).  54 The regulatory WACC is a forward-looking estimate of the cost of capital for a ‘benchmark’ network business. WACC = E x Re + D x Rd V V
  • 55.
    Weighted Average Costof Capital (WACC) (2)  Cost of debt – ‘trailing average’ or ‘spot rate’  Historic trailing average, or  Trailing average with 7 or 10 year transition  Cost of Equity – Sharpe-Lintner CAPM  AER proposing no change but confirming where in the range with reference to other models and market information 55
  • 56.
  • 57.
    Residential bill components 38% Wholesale powerplus carbon price 8% 35% 13% Retail and retail margin 7% Green (FiTs, RET, o ther) 57 Pricing
  • 58.
    Allocating transmission revenue betweenconsumers  The pricing methodology must be submitted to the regulator at the time of the revenue application  Transmission pricing should promote efficient outcomes across all consumers, and cover the total cost of transmission services 58 Pricing
  • 59.
    Current pricing methodology: fromallowed revenue to charges Prescribed revenue requirement Entry and exit services Transmission use of system services 50% Common services 50% Locational Annual charge ($/day) 59 Pricing Contract or peak demand charge ($/MW) Non-locational Historical energy or contract based maximum demand ($/MWh or $/MW)
  • 60.
    TransGrid is currentlyconsulting on its pricing methodology  TransGrid is consulting publicly on its pricing methodology for 2014 to 2019  The paper is available at yoursaytransgrid.com.au  Submissions close 5pm 13 December 2013 60 Pricing
  • 61.
    Discussion   61 Are there timeswhen network users value the reliability of the transmission network more than other times? If so, when and why?
  • 62.
  • 63.
    For further informationon TransGrid or this presentation please contact TransGrid’s External Communication Manager on 02 9284 3016. Alternatively visit our consultation website – yoursaytransgrid.com.au

Editor's Notes

  • #30 [Andrew K]A drop in electricity demand means TransGrid will apply for far less growth augmentation capex than last timeTransGrid has also been advocating for a new reliability standard (economically-derived, deterministically-expressed) to transparently balance cost of service against consumers’ value of reliability Use a shaded bar with labels, instead of the legend Augmentation principles: Meet transmission network reliability standard as set by NSW GovernmentOpen, responsive planning process including consideration of both network and non-network options to meet needsOnly build when necessary