Presentation on Duty based on the value arrived at on basis of Valuation under Section 4.Sec 3(2),(Sec 4A). Most relevent and easily defined presentation.
This document outlines valuation rules for determining the assessable value of goods for central excise indirect taxes. It discusses several scenarios for valuation: 1) valuing goods based on the nearest sale time if not sold at removal, 2) allowing transport deductions if sold at different places, 3) adding additional consideration like materials if price is not the sole factor, 4) valuing captive consumption at cost of production plus 10%, and 5) using best judgment assessment if no other rule applies. It also provides guidance for valuing sales to related persons between interconnected undertakings or relatives.
The document outlines the valuation rules under the Central Excise Act to determine the assessable value of excisable goods if the value cannot be determined under section 4(1)(a) of the Act. The key points covered are: (1) the Central Excise Valuation Rules 2000 provide the methodology; (2) if goods are not sold at removal, the value will be based on similar goods sold nearest to removal with adjustments; (3) samples distributed free are valued based on rule 4; and (4) if sale price is not the sole consideration, the value includes additional consideration received.
This document discusses various methods of valuing excisable goods in India for determining the applicable excise duty. It describes specific duty based on units of measurement, compounded levy schemes, duty based on production capacity, and duty based on the transaction value or retail selling price of goods. It provides examples and conditions for determining transaction value and outlines what should and should not be included in the valuation. The document also discusses excise duty exemptions available to small scale industries in India.
This document discusses valuation of excise duty based on retail sale price (MRP) under Section 4A of the Central Excise Act. Key points:
1. Section 4A provides for valuation of excisable goods based on the maximum retail price (MRP) declared on the package, less a notified percentage of abatement.
2. It applies only to goods notified by the government where declaration of retail sale price is mandatory under other laws.
3. Section 4A overrides Section 4 of the Central Excise Act. However, it does not override valuation based on tariff value under Section 3(2).
4. If goods are removed without a declared retail sale price
The document discusses various methods of valuation under central excise in India, including valuation based on specific duty, tariff value, compound levy schemes, maximum retail price (MRP), and transaction value. It also summarizes rules for determining the assessable value and retail sale price of excisable goods under the Central Excise Act and Valuation Rules.
1. Customs valuation is used to determine the value of imported goods in order to calculate any applicable ad valorem customs duties.
2. The primary method is to use the transaction value, which is the actual price paid or payable for the goods, plus any adjustments.
3. If transaction value cannot be determined, alternative methods are used in order: identical goods, similar goods, deductive value, and computed value.
OBJECTIVE
Customs duty is an indirect tax, which is a tax on the goods and not a tax on the person having or owning the goods. Custom Duty is valued based either on specific duty or Ad valorem. In this webinar, we will be understanding the provisions of Valuations under Customs Duty.
This document provides a summary of Indian customs valuation laws and rules for imports and exports. It discusses key sections and rules related to determining the transaction value of imported and exported goods for customs purposes. Some notable points covered include how transaction value is defined, when related parties are involved, additions to the price paid or payable, and alternate valuation methods if transaction value cannot be determined. It also discusses several relevant case laws that have impacted interpretation of the valuation rules.
This document outlines valuation rules for determining the assessable value of goods for central excise indirect taxes. It discusses several scenarios for valuation: 1) valuing goods based on the nearest sale time if not sold at removal, 2) allowing transport deductions if sold at different places, 3) adding additional consideration like materials if price is not the sole factor, 4) valuing captive consumption at cost of production plus 10%, and 5) using best judgment assessment if no other rule applies. It also provides guidance for valuing sales to related persons between interconnected undertakings or relatives.
The document outlines the valuation rules under the Central Excise Act to determine the assessable value of excisable goods if the value cannot be determined under section 4(1)(a) of the Act. The key points covered are: (1) the Central Excise Valuation Rules 2000 provide the methodology; (2) if goods are not sold at removal, the value will be based on similar goods sold nearest to removal with adjustments; (3) samples distributed free are valued based on rule 4; and (4) if sale price is not the sole consideration, the value includes additional consideration received.
This document discusses various methods of valuing excisable goods in India for determining the applicable excise duty. It describes specific duty based on units of measurement, compounded levy schemes, duty based on production capacity, and duty based on the transaction value or retail selling price of goods. It provides examples and conditions for determining transaction value and outlines what should and should not be included in the valuation. The document also discusses excise duty exemptions available to small scale industries in India.
This document discusses valuation of excise duty based on retail sale price (MRP) under Section 4A of the Central Excise Act. Key points:
1. Section 4A provides for valuation of excisable goods based on the maximum retail price (MRP) declared on the package, less a notified percentage of abatement.
2. It applies only to goods notified by the government where declaration of retail sale price is mandatory under other laws.
3. Section 4A overrides Section 4 of the Central Excise Act. However, it does not override valuation based on tariff value under Section 3(2).
4. If goods are removed without a declared retail sale price
The document discusses various methods of valuation under central excise in India, including valuation based on specific duty, tariff value, compound levy schemes, maximum retail price (MRP), and transaction value. It also summarizes rules for determining the assessable value and retail sale price of excisable goods under the Central Excise Act and Valuation Rules.
1. Customs valuation is used to determine the value of imported goods in order to calculate any applicable ad valorem customs duties.
2. The primary method is to use the transaction value, which is the actual price paid or payable for the goods, plus any adjustments.
3. If transaction value cannot be determined, alternative methods are used in order: identical goods, similar goods, deductive value, and computed value.
OBJECTIVE
Customs duty is an indirect tax, which is a tax on the goods and not a tax on the person having or owning the goods. Custom Duty is valued based either on specific duty or Ad valorem. In this webinar, we will be understanding the provisions of Valuations under Customs Duty.
This document provides a summary of Indian customs valuation laws and rules for imports and exports. It discusses key sections and rules related to determining the transaction value of imported and exported goods for customs purposes. Some notable points covered include how transaction value is defined, when related parties are involved, additions to the price paid or payable, and alternate valuation methods if transaction value cannot be determined. It also discusses several relevant case laws that have impacted interpretation of the valuation rules.
The document discusses accounting standards for inventory valuation in India. It defines inventory and outlines the objectives of inventory valuation such as determining accurate purchase costs, calculating cost of goods sold, and reporting accurate financial position. The standard measurement for inventories is the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost includes purchase price, conversion costs, and other costs to bring inventory to its present condition. Methods for determining cost and net realizable value are provided. Accepted methods for valuing inventory include FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average cost. Disclosure of accounting policies and inventory classifications is also required.
This document provides an overview of customs valuation and procedures in India. It discusses how the transaction value is the primary basis for valuing imported and exported goods according to Section 14(1) of relevant regulations. It also outlines how tariff values may be set by the Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC) for certain goods. The document then reviews exchange rate determination practices and relevant dates for rates/values. Finally, it summarizes import procedures such as filing bills of entry and export procedures like obtaining let export orders and filing shipping bills.
The accounting policies adopted in measuring inventories, including the cost formula used.
The total carrying amount of inventories & its classification appropriate to the enterprise.
disclosure of AS2
The document outlines recommendations for an effective procurement plan, including establishing an 18-month procurement plan at the start of each project in consultation with IFAD. The plan should include a brief description of each procurement activity, estimated value, procurement method, and review method. It also provides guidance on reviewing procurement plans to ensure coherence with project objectives, accurate cost estimates, and realistic scheduling. Regular updates are needed to reflect changes to the project or timescales.
GHY U - Tariff Classification (Part 2)_June 18 2014GHY International
The document provides information about tariff classification for importers. It discusses the Harmonized System which establishes around 5,000 product categories for international trade. Correct classification is important as it determines duties, eligibility for trade agreements, and customs risk assessments. The presentation outlines key parts of the Harmonized System, challenges in classifying innovative or multi-use goods, and differences that can occur in classifications between countries. It emphasizes having a plan to ensure accurate classification and compliance with customs requirements.
This document summarizes a presentation about high risk compliance issues for non-profits and how to avoid them. It discusses recent regulatory updates to procurement standards, subrecipient monitoring requirements, and time and effort reporting. It provides an overview of common pitfalls organizations experience with these topics. Best practices are presented for procurement workflows, identifying subawards versus contracts, and implementing compliant time tracking systems. The role of accounting systems in supporting compliance with these areas is also addressed.
This document summarizes the key principles for valuing inventory according to Accounting Standard 2. Inventories should be valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes costs of purchase, conversion, and other costs to bring inventory to its present location and condition, but excludes abnormal wastage, storage costs unless necessary for production, and administrative and selling overheads. Net realizable value is estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Certain inventories like work in progress for construction contracts are excluded from this standard.
Magento 2 Shipping Rules lets admin create flexible shipping rules based on the product attributes and shipping cart attributes.Create an unlimited number of shipping rules with Magento 2 Shipping Rules. Offer flexible shipping options, adjust shipping options per product, offer discounts, and much more!
This document discusses Accounting Standard AS-2 regarding the valuation of inventories. It outlines the objectives of accounting standards and AS-2, which are to standardize the computation of inventory costs and the valuation of closing stock. The standard applies to inventories held for sale, in production, or as materials/supplies. Inventories must be valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost includes purchase costs, conversion costs, and other costs to bring inventory to its present condition/location. Net realizable value is estimated selling price less completion/selling costs. Common costing methods like FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average are also described.
Planning involves three elements
Forecasting future events or situations which are not within immediate control;
Preparing action to be taken to secure certain ends in the light of these forecast;
Forecasting the likely effects of such actions.
The document discusses the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its role in establishing agreements covering trade in goods, services, and intellectual property rights. It outlines the WTO's key agreements and understanding, including the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the Customs Valuation Agreement. The Customs Valuation Agreement establishes transaction value as the primary method for customs valuation and provides guidelines for related party transactions and transfer pricing between related entities. Adjustments may need to be made to the transfer price to reflect the true value of goods for customs purposes.
nikhil bhagat indian customs act presentationAkash Maurya
This document provides an overview of Indian customs law and duties. It discusses how customs duties originated in India in 1786 with the formation of the first Board of Revenue in Calcutta. The key acts governing customs include the Customs Act and Customs Tariff Act. Customs duty is levied on imports and exports primarily to raise revenue and regulate trade flows. There are different types of customs duties. Valuation of goods for customs follows five methods in order: transaction value, transaction value of identical goods, transaction value of similar goods, deductive value, and residual method.
This document discusses cost control and cost reduction in managerial economics. It defines cost control as monitoring and regulating expenditure, and involves setting targets, measuring actual performance, analyzing variances, and taking corrective action. Cost reduction aims to eliminate unnecessary costs to improve profitability. Key aspects of cost control include planning, communication, motivation, appraisal, and decision-making. Common cost control techniques are budgetary control, standard costing, inventory control, ratio analysis, and variance analysis.
Larissa choma providing the much needed advice to modelsLarissa Choma
The document provides advice from Larissa Choma on how to be a successful model. It discusses the importance of proper grooming habits, practicing poses, being prompt, bringing the necessary materials to photo shoots, communicating with photographers, and maintaining a professional approach. Choma has advised many models over the years and her expectations have changed as models sometimes lack preparation. Being well-groomed, practiced, punctual, and communicating effectively are keys to being taken seriously as a model.
The document provides a history of customs valuation in India and discusses key concepts and changes introduced by the Customs Valuation (Determination of Price of Imported Goods) Rules, 2007. It notes that transaction value based on the actual price paid or payable is now the primary basis for valuation, addressing issues like related party transactions. It also summarizes important rules regarding acceptance or rejection of transaction value and determining value through alternative methods.
Presentazione dell'Ing. Agostino Cirasa al seminario: "Opendata e territorio, esperienze siciliane a confronto", tenutosi il 19/01/2014 presso l'Istituto "Testasecca" di Caltanissetta. Organizzato dall'Ordine degli Ingegneri della provincia di Caltanissetta.
Acute coronary syndromes in Indian contextUday Prashant
This document discusses the initial diagnosis and management of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). It begins by highlighting the alarming rates of diabetes, coronary artery disease (CAD), and obesity in India. It then describes how CAD presents differently in Indians (CADI), often striking earlier and more severely than in the Western world. The document outlines how CADI will become a major epidemic in India that surpasses infectious diseases. It reviews the spectrum of ACS presentation and new terminology. Key aspects of diagnosis, pathogenesis, risk factors, and management strategies for ACS and myocardial infarction are summarized. The focus is on the importance of rapid reperfusion therapy to minimize heart muscle damage in ACS. Contraindications and optimal treatment pathways for fibrinolysis versus
This document provides definitions and explanations of key genetics concepts and terminology. It begins by defining genetics as the science of heredity and the transmission of traits from parents to offspring. It then discusses DNA and genes, chromosomes, alleles, phenotypes, and other basic genetic concepts. It also covers different types of mutations and how they can cause genetic disorders. Finally, it classifies genetic diseases and describes patterns of inheritance for single-gene disorders like autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, and X-linked recessive traits.
Inflation is a steady increase in the general price level over time due to demand-pull and cost-push influences. Demand-pull inflation occurs when demand for an item increases its price to a new equilibrium, like toys for Christmas. Cost-push inflation happens when production costs rise, like a tax on raw materials increasing product prices. Inflation is calculated using the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Wholesale Price Index (WPI). The CPI measures price changes of goods and services purchased by consumers, while the WPI tracks price levels of goods traded wholesale. India's current inflation rate is around 7.5% according to the Reserve Bank of India.
Utility value of tilt table testing in evaluationUday Prashant
I had presented in CARE Highlights session and book is being published on this topic by LAMBERT publications, Germany
http://www.google.co.in/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCoQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.in%2FEvaluation-Unexplained-Syncope-Young-Adults%2Fdp%2F3843373175&ei=lzVtUvbtCIfSrQemkYDwCg&usg=AFQjCNEK_NmIVC5j5LcLSr2hKbYFwMmRuw&sig2=okLwwgOdFiPgw4GPk7mugQ&bvm=bv.55123115,d.bmk
The document discusses accounting standards for inventory valuation in India. It defines inventory and outlines the objectives of inventory valuation such as determining accurate purchase costs, calculating cost of goods sold, and reporting accurate financial position. The standard measurement for inventories is the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost includes purchase price, conversion costs, and other costs to bring inventory to its present condition. Methods for determining cost and net realizable value are provided. Accepted methods for valuing inventory include FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average cost. Disclosure of accounting policies and inventory classifications is also required.
This document provides an overview of customs valuation and procedures in India. It discusses how the transaction value is the primary basis for valuing imported and exported goods according to Section 14(1) of relevant regulations. It also outlines how tariff values may be set by the Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC) for certain goods. The document then reviews exchange rate determination practices and relevant dates for rates/values. Finally, it summarizes import procedures such as filing bills of entry and export procedures like obtaining let export orders and filing shipping bills.
The accounting policies adopted in measuring inventories, including the cost formula used.
The total carrying amount of inventories & its classification appropriate to the enterprise.
disclosure of AS2
The document outlines recommendations for an effective procurement plan, including establishing an 18-month procurement plan at the start of each project in consultation with IFAD. The plan should include a brief description of each procurement activity, estimated value, procurement method, and review method. It also provides guidance on reviewing procurement plans to ensure coherence with project objectives, accurate cost estimates, and realistic scheduling. Regular updates are needed to reflect changes to the project or timescales.
GHY U - Tariff Classification (Part 2)_June 18 2014GHY International
The document provides information about tariff classification for importers. It discusses the Harmonized System which establishes around 5,000 product categories for international trade. Correct classification is important as it determines duties, eligibility for trade agreements, and customs risk assessments. The presentation outlines key parts of the Harmonized System, challenges in classifying innovative or multi-use goods, and differences that can occur in classifications between countries. It emphasizes having a plan to ensure accurate classification and compliance with customs requirements.
This document summarizes a presentation about high risk compliance issues for non-profits and how to avoid them. It discusses recent regulatory updates to procurement standards, subrecipient monitoring requirements, and time and effort reporting. It provides an overview of common pitfalls organizations experience with these topics. Best practices are presented for procurement workflows, identifying subawards versus contracts, and implementing compliant time tracking systems. The role of accounting systems in supporting compliance with these areas is also addressed.
This document summarizes the key principles for valuing inventory according to Accounting Standard 2. Inventories should be valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes costs of purchase, conversion, and other costs to bring inventory to its present location and condition, but excludes abnormal wastage, storage costs unless necessary for production, and administrative and selling overheads. Net realizable value is estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Certain inventories like work in progress for construction contracts are excluded from this standard.
Magento 2 Shipping Rules lets admin create flexible shipping rules based on the product attributes and shipping cart attributes.Create an unlimited number of shipping rules with Magento 2 Shipping Rules. Offer flexible shipping options, adjust shipping options per product, offer discounts, and much more!
This document discusses Accounting Standard AS-2 regarding the valuation of inventories. It outlines the objectives of accounting standards and AS-2, which are to standardize the computation of inventory costs and the valuation of closing stock. The standard applies to inventories held for sale, in production, or as materials/supplies. Inventories must be valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost includes purchase costs, conversion costs, and other costs to bring inventory to its present condition/location. Net realizable value is estimated selling price less completion/selling costs. Common costing methods like FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average are also described.
Planning involves three elements
Forecasting future events or situations which are not within immediate control;
Preparing action to be taken to secure certain ends in the light of these forecast;
Forecasting the likely effects of such actions.
The document discusses the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its role in establishing agreements covering trade in goods, services, and intellectual property rights. It outlines the WTO's key agreements and understanding, including the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the Customs Valuation Agreement. The Customs Valuation Agreement establishes transaction value as the primary method for customs valuation and provides guidelines for related party transactions and transfer pricing between related entities. Adjustments may need to be made to the transfer price to reflect the true value of goods for customs purposes.
nikhil bhagat indian customs act presentationAkash Maurya
This document provides an overview of Indian customs law and duties. It discusses how customs duties originated in India in 1786 with the formation of the first Board of Revenue in Calcutta. The key acts governing customs include the Customs Act and Customs Tariff Act. Customs duty is levied on imports and exports primarily to raise revenue and regulate trade flows. There are different types of customs duties. Valuation of goods for customs follows five methods in order: transaction value, transaction value of identical goods, transaction value of similar goods, deductive value, and residual method.
This document discusses cost control and cost reduction in managerial economics. It defines cost control as monitoring and regulating expenditure, and involves setting targets, measuring actual performance, analyzing variances, and taking corrective action. Cost reduction aims to eliminate unnecessary costs to improve profitability. Key aspects of cost control include planning, communication, motivation, appraisal, and decision-making. Common cost control techniques are budgetary control, standard costing, inventory control, ratio analysis, and variance analysis.
Larissa choma providing the much needed advice to modelsLarissa Choma
The document provides advice from Larissa Choma on how to be a successful model. It discusses the importance of proper grooming habits, practicing poses, being prompt, bringing the necessary materials to photo shoots, communicating with photographers, and maintaining a professional approach. Choma has advised many models over the years and her expectations have changed as models sometimes lack preparation. Being well-groomed, practiced, punctual, and communicating effectively are keys to being taken seriously as a model.
The document provides a history of customs valuation in India and discusses key concepts and changes introduced by the Customs Valuation (Determination of Price of Imported Goods) Rules, 2007. It notes that transaction value based on the actual price paid or payable is now the primary basis for valuation, addressing issues like related party transactions. It also summarizes important rules regarding acceptance or rejection of transaction value and determining value through alternative methods.
Presentazione dell'Ing. Agostino Cirasa al seminario: "Opendata e territorio, esperienze siciliane a confronto", tenutosi il 19/01/2014 presso l'Istituto "Testasecca" di Caltanissetta. Organizzato dall'Ordine degli Ingegneri della provincia di Caltanissetta.
Acute coronary syndromes in Indian contextUday Prashant
This document discusses the initial diagnosis and management of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). It begins by highlighting the alarming rates of diabetes, coronary artery disease (CAD), and obesity in India. It then describes how CAD presents differently in Indians (CADI), often striking earlier and more severely than in the Western world. The document outlines how CADI will become a major epidemic in India that surpasses infectious diseases. It reviews the spectrum of ACS presentation and new terminology. Key aspects of diagnosis, pathogenesis, risk factors, and management strategies for ACS and myocardial infarction are summarized. The focus is on the importance of rapid reperfusion therapy to minimize heart muscle damage in ACS. Contraindications and optimal treatment pathways for fibrinolysis versus
This document provides definitions and explanations of key genetics concepts and terminology. It begins by defining genetics as the science of heredity and the transmission of traits from parents to offspring. It then discusses DNA and genes, chromosomes, alleles, phenotypes, and other basic genetic concepts. It also covers different types of mutations and how they can cause genetic disorders. Finally, it classifies genetic diseases and describes patterns of inheritance for single-gene disorders like autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, and X-linked recessive traits.
Inflation is a steady increase in the general price level over time due to demand-pull and cost-push influences. Demand-pull inflation occurs when demand for an item increases its price to a new equilibrium, like toys for Christmas. Cost-push inflation happens when production costs rise, like a tax on raw materials increasing product prices. Inflation is calculated using the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Wholesale Price Index (WPI). The CPI measures price changes of goods and services purchased by consumers, while the WPI tracks price levels of goods traded wholesale. India's current inflation rate is around 7.5% according to the Reserve Bank of India.
Utility value of tilt table testing in evaluationUday Prashant
I had presented in CARE Highlights session and book is being published on this topic by LAMBERT publications, Germany
http://www.google.co.in/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCoQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.in%2FEvaluation-Unexplained-Syncope-Young-Adults%2Fdp%2F3843373175&ei=lzVtUvbtCIfSrQemkYDwCg&usg=AFQjCNEK_NmIVC5j5LcLSr2hKbYFwMmRuw&sig2=okLwwgOdFiPgw4GPk7mugQ&bvm=bv.55123115,d.bmk
This document provides guidance on calculating transaction value (TV) for imports and exports according to customs valuation rules. It states that for imports, the CIF (cost, insurance, freight) value should be considered as the TV, while for exports the FOB (free on board) value should be considered. It outlines the steps for calculating customs duty for imports, and notes that buying commission is excluded from the invoice price while selling commission is included. The document also distinguishes between CIF and FOB values and notes that landing charges should be added to CIF.
Emotional intelligence @ work place- by Shritheja KShri Theja
It is very important factor to know and control emotions at work place, as an aid to success. High EQ will make a person easily to climb corporate ladder and reach great hights.
Ramayana is an ancient epic written by Valmiki. Today it have been considered as a management bible by all top B-schools across the globe. It defines the transformational leadership qualities of Lord Rama. It also give a clear indication of hidden qualities and abilities of employees which need to be ignited by leaders.
Summer Internship project presentation. This Power point presentation will help the MBA and other management students of various universities to make an effective presentation at their Viva. The management graduates doing their internship in the telecom and other service will be benefited more from this slide.
The document discusses various cost reduction strategies that can be implemented across different areas of a factory's operations. Some key strategies mentioned include bulk procurement to negotiate better prices, optimizing logistics and transportation through route mapping and annual contracts, reducing warehouse and inventory costs through efficient storage and FIFO practices, improving production through reducing rework, optimizing changeovers and machine efficiency, and finding packaging savings. The document provides further details on strategies for each area.
This report summarizes an internship project at Vodafone India. The objectives of the study were to study the organizational structure, understand the functions of various departments, analyze coordination between departments, identify and analyze problems, and suggest solutions. The duration of the study was 30 days. The report provides an overview of the Indian telecommunications industry and its growth. It then describes the major players in the Indian market, including Bharti Airtel, Vodafone, Reliance Communications, BSNL, Idea Cellular, and Tata Teleservices.
Swot analysis of automobile industry in IndiaShri Theja
SWOT is an important tool to understand the internal and external that affect on company's operations. This is a presentation on Swot analysis of automobile industry in India; that will help students of MBA, BBM and other discipline during exams and presentations.
This document provides a summary of valuation concepts in the Central Excise Act of Pakistan. It discusses the definitions of value, wholesale cash price, and retail price as used in the Act for determining excise duty. It outlines how the definitions have evolved through amendments over time. It also summarizes some key Central Excise general orders and rules regarding valuation, such as those relating to printing of retail price and submission of packaging samples. The document aims to explain the various valuation concepts and principles used in Central Excise case law in Pakistan.
The document discusses the determination of value of supply under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India. It outlines that the transaction value is generally the price paid or payable and includes certain other payments. Exceptions to the transaction value are provided for related parties and discounts. Specific valuation rules are given for supplies without money consideration, related parties, and certain services like insurance. The key aspects covered are determining open market value, treatment of agents, and exclusions from value.
What American Importers, Customs Brokers, International Freight Forwarders, and International Logistics Companies must do in order to comply with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Valuation Regulations
Presented by Brent Claypool, LCB/CCS
Email: bc606039@gmail.com
1) The document discusses various provisions around determining the value of taxable supply under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India. It covers topics such as inclusion/exclusions from value of supply, treatment of discounts, valuation methods for related/unrelated parties, supply through agents, open market value, and valuation of specific supplies.
2) Key valuation methods discussed are transaction value, open market value, value of like kind/quality supplies, and cost plus 10% markup. Specific valuation rules are provided for money changing, insurance, air tickets, second-hand goods, and tokens/vouchers.
3) The exchange rate to use for determining value of non-INR supplies is the applicable reference
This document discusses transfer pricing guidelines issued by the Malaysian Inland Revenue Board (IRBM). It provides an overview of key concepts related to transfer pricing such as controlled transactions between associated persons, the arm's length principle, and transfer pricing methods acceptable to the IRBM like comparable uncontrolled price method, resale price method, cost plus method, profit split method and transactional net margin method. It emphasizes the importance of contemporaneous documentation and advance pricing arrangements to support transfer prices and reduce audit risks.
This document discusses transfer pricing and advance pricing arrangements (APAs). It provides an overview of transfer pricing guidelines issued by the Malaysian Inland Revenue Board (IRBM) and acceptable transfer pricing methods, including comparable uncontrolled price, resale price, cost-plus, profit split, and transactional net margin methods. It also explains the importance of adhering to documentation requirements and the arm's length principle. Additionally, the document outlines the benefits of APAs for multinational companies, such as providing certainty on appropriate transfer pricing methodology and alleviating double taxation between countries.
This document outlines standards for determining and reporting selling and distribution overheads. It defines key terms, establishes principles for measurement and assignment of overheads. Overheads must be measured based on actual costs and assigned using cause-and-effect or benefit-received approaches. Disclosures include the cost assignment basis, foreign exchange costs, related party services, subsidies/grants, and material changes in accounting policies.
This document discusses various pricing strategies and concepts. It begins by outlining different pricing objectives like survival, maximum profit, market share, etc. It then covers determining demand, estimating costs, analyzing competitors, and choosing a pricing approach. The key pricing approaches discussed are cost-based pricing, value-based pricing, and competition-based pricing. The document also discusses adapting prices based on geography, discounts, and differentiated pricing. Overall, it provides an overview of the different factors and strategies to consider when setting prices.
This document provides an overview of IFRS 2 Share-based Payment. It defines share-based payment transactions as transactions where an entity receives goods or services from a supplier in exchange for equity instruments or a cash-settled transaction based on equity values. Key aspects covered include measurement of equity and cash-settled transactions, treatment of vesting and performance conditions, accounting for modifications, cancellations, and settlements, and disclosure requirements.
In a typical business, the supplier supplies goods and collects VAT on behalf of the customers, which is later paid to the government. However, the UAE VAT Law and Executive Regulations notifies certain type of supplies on which VAT need to be charged on Reverse Charge Mechanism; by which the buyer or end customer pays the tax directly to the government.
Under reverse charge mechanism, on certain notified supplies, the recipient or the buyer of goods or services is responsible to pay the tax to the Government, unlike in the forward charge, where the supplier is liable to pay the tax. The key change is the shift in the responsibility of paying tax, which is moved from the supplier to the buyer. The recipient will have to record the VAT on purchases (input VAT) and the VAT on sales (output VAT) in their VAT return each quarter.
- IAS 2 Inventories prescribes the accounting treatment for inventories and provides guidance on determining inventory costs and recognizing them as expenses. It applies to all inventories except work-in-progress for construction contracts and biological assets related to agricultural activity.
- Inventories must be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes costs of purchase, costs of conversion, and other costs to bring inventories to their present location and condition. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell.
- When inventories are sold, their carrying amount must be recognized as an expense. Write-downs to net realizable value and inventory losses must also be recognized as expenses.
The document discusses various valuation bases and premises of value according to the International Valuation Standards (IVS) and the Indian valuation standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). It provides definitions for key valuation bases such as market value, investment value, liquidation value, and others. It also discusses premises of value like highest and best use, orderly liquidation, and forced sale. The IVS and ICAI standards provide similar but not identical definitions for valuation bases and premises of value. The document aims to explain the appropriate use of valuation bases and premises of value according to international and Indian valuation standards.
The document summarizes key aspects of Philippines' minimum wage law and tax treaty relief rulings. It explains that minimum wage earners are exempt from income tax and defines minimum wage earners. It also outlines the process for obtaining a tax treaty relief ruling from the Bureau of Internal Revenue to confirm eligibility to avail of preferential tax rates under tax treaties.
IFRS 2 specifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions by entities. It requires entities to recognize goods and services received from employees or others in share-based payment transactions, and recognize a corresponding increase in equity if equity-settled, or a liability if cash-settled. The goods or services must be measured at fair value. For employees, it is the fair value of the equity instruments granted. IFRS 2 provides guidance on recognition, measurement, modifications, cancellations, and required disclosures for share-based payment transactions.
The document provides an overview of market value and its relevance in the Australian tax system. It discusses when market value is considered, relevant definitions and resources, commonly used valuation methods, and tips for obtaining robust market value evidence. Specifically:
- Market value is relevant for items like asset purchase price allocations, capital gains tax, thin capitalization, and more.
- Key definitions and guidelines come from case law, the ATO Market Valuation Guidelines, and the International Valuation Standards Council.
- Common valuation methods include income, market, cost, and asset-based approaches.
- Practical examples are provided for purchase price allocations, small business CGT relief qualifications, and taxable Australian property calculations.
Accounting Standard 9 provides guidance on revenue recognition. It defines revenue as the gross inflow of cash from the sale of goods and services or use of enterprise assets. Revenue is recognized when it is earned and realized or realizable. For sales of goods, revenue is recognized at the point of sale. For services, revenue is recognized as services are performed or completed. Revenue from the use of assets is recognized as time passes. There are specific rules for long-term construction contracts and transactions where collectability is uncertain.
This document summarizes the key principles of IAS 18 regarding the recognition of revenue. The standard provides guidance on when revenue from the sale of goods or services should be recognized, and specifies that revenue is recognized when it is probable future economic benefits will flow to the entity and those benefits can be reliably measured. The document outlines the criteria for recognizing revenue from various types of transactions and arrangements, including sales of goods, rendering of services, financing transactions, and customer loyalty programs.
A presentation on Property, Plant & Equipment (PPE)-IAS 16, Prepared by a few students of Dept. of Accounting & Info. Systems, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka
This presentation would cover the following:
• Objectives of pricing
• Factors affecting pricing decisions
• Terms of sale used in international transaction
• Major pricing methods and practices in international
• Discuss pricing process and strategy
• Concept of transfer pricing and methods
• Types of conter trade
• The pricing angles and issues in counter trade
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial ReportsEasyReports
Well-crafted financial reports serve as vital tools for decision-making and transparency within an organization. By following the undermentioned tips, you can create standardized financial reports that effectively communicate your company's financial health and performance to stakeholders.
Abhay Bhutada, the Managing Director of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited, is an accomplished leader with over 15 years of experience in commercial and retail lending. A Qualified Chartered Accountant, he has been pivotal in leveraging technology to enhance financial services. Starting his career at Bank of India, he later founded TAB Capital Limited and co-founded Poonawalla Finance Private Limited, emphasizing digital lending. Under his leadership, Poonawalla Fincorp achieved a 'AAA' credit rating, integrating acquisitions and emphasizing corporate governance. Actively involved in industry forums and CSR initiatives, Abhay has been recognized with awards like "Young Entrepreneur of India 2017" and "40 under 40 Most Influential Leader for 2020-21." Personally, he values mindfulness, enjoys gardening, yoga, and sees every day as an opportunity for growth and improvement.
Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition 2024, by Libby...Donc Test
Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition 2024, by Libby, Hodge, Verified Chapters 1 - 13, Complete Newest Version Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition by Libby, Hodge, Verified Chapters 1 - 13, Complete Newest Version Solution Manual For Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Chapters Download Stuvia Solution Manual For Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Solution Manual For Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Solution Manual For Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Chapters Download Stuvia Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Financial Accounting 8th Canadian Edition Pdf Download Stuvia
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
The Rise of Generative AI in Finance: Reshaping the Industry with Synthetic DataChampak Jhagmag
In this presentation, we will explore the rise of generative AI in finance and its potential to reshape the industry. We will discuss how generative AI can be used to develop new products, combat fraud, and revolutionize risk management. Finally, we will address some of the ethical considerations and challenges associated with this powerful technology.
2. Basis of computing duty payable
Specific duty
Duty based on value
a)Duty based on the Tariff value{ Sec 3(2)}
b)Duty based on the value arrived at on basis of
Valuation under Section 4
c)Duty based on Maximum retail price (Sec 4A)
Compounded levy scheme
Duty based on capacity of production
3. Transactional value
It is the price actually paid or payable for the goods
when sold and includes in addition to the amount
charged as price, any amount that the buyer is liable
to pay to or on behalf of, the assesse, by reason of,
or in connection with sale, whether payable at the
time of sale or any other time, including but not
limited to, any amount charged for, of making
provision for advertising, publicity, storage or any
other matter; but does not include the amount of
duty of excise, sales tax or other taxes, if any
actually paid or actually payable to such goods.
4. Valuation under Section 4
• With the intention of making valuation mechanism
simple, from July 2000valuation mechanism based on
‘normal price 'was replaced by user friendly mechanism
based on transactional value. Sec 4 reads as under:
• Under the act the duty of excise chargeable on any
excisable goods with reference to their value , then , on
each removal of goods, such value shalla)In case where goods sold by assesse, for delivery at the
time and place of the removal, the assesse and buyer of the
goods are not related and price is the sole consideration for
sale, be transactional value
b) In any other case where the goods are not sold , be the
value determined in such manner as may be prescribed.
5. • Provisions of this section not apply in respect any
excisable goods for which tariff value fixed under
sub-section (2) of section 3.
• In this section assesse is a person who is liable to
pay excise duty includes his agent.
• Person shall deemed to be ‘related 'if
1. They are interconnected undertakings
2. They are relatives
3. Buyer is a relative and a distributer of assesse or
sub distributer of the distributer
4. They are associated having interest directly or
indirectly in the business of each other.
6. Scheme of Valuation under Central excise
Valuation
under central
excise
Are tariff fixed
under Sec
3(2)
Yes
Valuation
under Section
3(2)
Yes
Valuation
under Section
4A
No
Valuation with ref. to retail
sale price and noticed for
MRP based levy under law
No
Valuation
under Section
4
7. Scheme of Valuation under Section 4
Scheme under Section 4
Duty chargeable with reference to value
Where the value at which
goods are sold by assesse
to be the transactional
value
Delivery at
the time of
removal
Delivery at
the place of
removal
Goods not sold or any of
four conditions is not
fulfilled – Central excise
valuation(DPEG) rules
2000
Buyer being
not related
person
Price is the
sole
consideration
8. Situations where transactional value
does not apply
As given in chart for valuation scheme under section
4 there are 4 condition to be fulfilled.
1. There should be sale of good.
2. The goods should for delivery at the time and
place of removal
3. The assesse and buyer of goods are not related
person
4. The price should be sole consideration for sale.
In those case any of above conditions are missing
the assessable value shall be determined on basis of
the Central Excise Valuation dated 30.06.2000.