SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 30
Download to read offline
1
BANGLADESH TECHNICAL EDUCATION BOARD
DIPLOMA-IN- TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY
SYLLABUS
5th SEMESTER
2
5th Semester
Sl.
No
Subject
code
Name of the subject T P C
MARKS
Theory Practical
Total
Cont.
assess
Final
exam.
Cont.
assess
Final
exam
1 69951 Tour operations 2 3 3 60 40 25 25 150
2 69956 Food Science & Nutrition 2 0 2 60 40 - - 100
3 69952 Hotel Information System 1 3 2 30 20 25 25 100
4 69953
Tourism Destination and
Heritage
2 6 4 60 40 50 50 200
5 69954 Introduction to Finance 2 0 2 60 40 - - 100
6 69955 Tour Guiding-2 2 6 4 60 40 50 50 200
7 65841
Business Organization &
Communication
2 - 2 60 40 - - 100
Total 13 18 19 390 260 150 150 950
3
Bangladesh Technical Education Board
Diploma in Tourism & Hospitality
A. Course Code : 69951
B. Course Title : Tour Operations
C. Credit & Hour :
D. Semester :
5th
E. Course Description:
The course exposes students to knowledge on the operations and management
of tour and travel segments of the tourism industry. It equips them with skills of
how to manage tour and travel related procedures and activities enabling
them to become effective managers. Learners will gain knowledge of how tour
operators plan, sell and administer a package holiday programs and will also
develop practical skills to plan and cost a package holiday. To enhance
competence of Tour Operators, while discovering all the elements of this field.
F. Course Outline:
Unit Learning Outcome
1. Understanding of the
concept of the travel
and tourism
1.1 Discover tourism and meaning of tourism
1.2 Describe the history and development of tourism
1.3 Explain the composition of the tourism industry
1.4 Explain why people travel
1.5 Identify the tourism product and service
1.6 Describe what a tour operator does
1.7 Explain how to protect the environment for the benefit of
tourism
1.8 Describe the importance of recreational activities for tourists.
2. Understand Tour
Operators and Tour
Operations
2.1 Identify Tour & Opportunity of Travelers
2.2 Types of Tour Operators
2.3 Rules for recognition of Tour Operator
2.4 Role of Tour Operators, Tour Wholesalers
2.5 Tour wholesalers and Package Tour
2.6 Input or Output of Tour Operation
3. Knowing about Air
Travel
3.1 Identify IATA areas of the world
3.2 Identify Airlines Policies and how it will Practices
3.3 Find Special Airfares for customer
3.4 Identify Basic Elements of Air fares
3.5 Airline baggage allowances
3.6 Baggage allowance and calculate excess baggage
charges
3.7 Advise on passenger services & special requirements
Credit: 3 Theory: 2 hrs/w Practical: 3 hrs/w
4
3.8 Advise on items prohibited on aircraft
3.9 Health requirements and precautions
4. Designing Tour
packages.
4.1 Tour Planning: New Destination
4.2 Explain itinerary elements
4.3 Explain usage cost sheet and cost factors.
4.4 Agency Commission
4.5 Explain about comparative statement and usage of ICT to
take different options
4.6 Explain the pricing strategies
4.7 Importance of tour components and its impact on package
price
5. Tour Related
Communication: Setting
Up and Preparing for
Work
5.1 Importance of Personal Hygiene
5.2 Use effective Communication with:
Communicate with foreign tourists
Communicate with Tour guides
Communicate with Government
5.3 Using a Customer Related Foreign Language
5.4 Using the Telephone, Email and Facsimile
5.5 Caring for Customers
5.6 Setting Up and Preparing for Work
5.7 Checking Stationery, Printing and Office Supplies
5.8 Importance to make and maintain relationships with Tour
related Stakeholder
6. Handle travel
documents
6.1 Verify travel documents
6.2 Issue exchange order
6.3 Issue air ticket
6.4 Able to issue Tour Voucher through booking systems, Galileo,
Amadeus, Cyber, Abacus, Gta , Miki ,Kouni,
Bookrooms.com, Booking .com
7. Handle Tours
7.1 Facilitate border formalities on arrival and departure
7.2 Ability to handle transportation of customers
7.3 Ability to conduct tours
7.4 Handle customer need
7.5 Handle emergencies
8. Provide travel related
services
8.1 Arrange for application of visas
8.2 Coordinate collection and delivery of travel documents and
gifts
8.3 Sell travel insurance
8.4 Re-Issue air- tickets ( for changes)
8.5 Arrange briefing for group tours
9. Marketing of Travel
Product
9.1 Define Tourism & travel market
9.2 International Travel Requirement
9.3 Describe 4P’s of Marketing
9.4 Illuminate target market concepts and Segmenting of the
travel Industry
9.5 Able to show confidence on visiting customers.
9.6 Explain tools of marketing and importance of medium for
marketing of Tourism product.
5
9.7 Explain the preparation of quotation.
9.8 Explain feedback methods
Practical:
īƒ˜ Review of brochures and websites to identify key links with other component
industries
īƒ˜ Review of legal actions against tour operators – group activity
īƒ˜ Review of trade press and articles, eg Travelmole, to identify external influences
facing tour operators
īƒ˜ Sharing findings, agreeing key impacts of external influences
īƒ˜ Preparing and making presentation on the products and services of different
tour operators
īƒ˜ Visit to a tour operator or guest speaker to see/hear about different functional
areas
īƒ˜ How to cost a package holiday – worked example, explanation of terminology
and methodology
īƒ˜ Producing a handbook on different functional areas for new staff
īƒ˜ Planning and costing a package holiday
īƒ˜ Review of the tour operations environment, the impact of challenges and
responses to them
īƒ˜ Working for a tour operator. Producing an article for review of the tour
operations environment, the impact of challenges and responses to them
īƒ˜ Working for the Product development department of a tour operator. Carrying
out a review of the products and services of different tour operators
īƒ˜ Analysing how these meet the needs of the target market Recommending new
or adapted products and services
īƒ˜ Working for a tour operator. Producing a handbook on different functional areas
for new staff. Planning and costing a package holiday Explanation of how to
maximise profitability
G. Textbook/ References
īƒŧ Dr. Jagmohon Negi, Travel Agency and Tour Operation, 2nd Edition, 2006,
Kanishka Publishers, India.
īƒ˜ A.K Bhatia. (2012). The Business of Travel Agency & Tour Operations
Management. Sterling Publisher (ISBN:81-207-6921-X)
īƒ˜ Chuck Y. Gee. (1990). Professional Travel Agency Management. Prentice Hall. (
ISBN: 0-13-725557-8)
īƒ˜ Gwenda Syratt & Jane Archer. (2003). Manual of Travel Agency Practice (3rd
edition). Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann (ISBN: 0-7506-5689-1)
6
īƒ˜ K.S. Negi (2011). Travel Agency Management (Hardbound Edition). Wisdom Low
(Dominant Books) (ISBN : 93-80199-25-2)
īƒ˜ L. K. Singh. (2008). Management of Travel Agency. Vishal Kaushik Printers, Delhi.
(ISBN : 81-8205-480-X)
īƒ˜ Mohinder Chand. (2007) Travel Agency Management: An Introductory Text (2nd
edition). Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.(ISBN:81-261-2367-2)
H. Prepared By:
1. Md. Golam Mostofa, Assistant Professor , Department of Tourism & Hospitality
Management, Daffodil International University- Bangladesh.
gmostofa.bd@gmail.com, 01722606789.
2. Dr. Sayed Abdul Aziz, Principal, Jeshor Technical school & college
3. Dr. Md. Shah Alom Muzumdar, Specialist (Course Accreditation), BTEB
4. Mr. Mejbaul Alam, CEO, Speed Holidays & Assessor, Tourism & hospitality
5. Mrs. Huma Afroz, Junior Instructor (Tourism). Dhaka Mohila Polytechnic
6. Md. Afsar Uddin. Consultant for hospitality, SED Company Dhaka
7. Md. Tipu Sultan, Assessor, Tourism & Hospitality, Ticketing and Reservation, ATAB,
Dhaka
8. Mr. Abdullah Al Muneem, Lecturer, Department of Tourism & Hospitality
Management, University of Dhaka
7
FOOD SCIENCE & NUTRITION T P C
2 0 2
AIMS
ī‚ˇ To be able to understand the basic concepts of food science & nutrition.
ī‚ˇ To be able to understand the digestive enzymes and metabolism.
ī‚ˇ To be able to perform the experiments of food science & nutrition.
ī‚ˇ Prepare students to take advantage of various career opportunities in the field of Food science and
Nutrition
ī‚ˇ Develop the knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary for the safe preparation and prevention of foods.
SHORT DESCRIPTION
Basic concepts of food science and nutrient, Carbohydrates in nutrition, Proteins & amino acids, Function
of lipids, Vitamins and their functions, Functions of minerals and water Nutritive process, inter
relationship between nutrients, Regulation of food, Food spoilage, food preservation, balanced diet,
Dietetics and diet planning, Nutritional deficiency diseases, Nutrition of expectant and nursing mother.
DETAIL DESCRIPTION
Theory:
1. Understand the basic concepts of Food science and Nutrition.
1.1 Define food science and nutrition.
1.2 Mention the classification of food.
1.3 Explain the term nutrients.
1.4 Discuss the role of food in the maintenance of good health.
1.5 Describe the function of food and nutrients.
1.6 Explain the Food Guide pyramid.
2. Understand carbohydrates, proteins and amino acids and their function.
2.1 Define carbohydrates, proteins and amino acids.
2.2 Classify Carbohydrates, proteins and essential amino acids.
2.3 Mention the source of carbohydrates.
2.4 Explain the dietary requirement of carbohydrates
2.5 Discuss the functions of carbohydrate in human body.
2.6 Describe the effect of protein deficiency in human body.
2.7 Explain the daily requirement of protein.
2.8 Describe the functions of proteins and amino acids in human body
3. Understand Fats and Oils.
3.1 Define Fats and Oils.
3.2 Mention the classification of Fats and Oils.
3.3 Mention the source of fats and oils.
3.4 Describe the function of fats and oils in nutrition.
3.5 Mention the daily requirements of fats and oils for a normal weight industrial worker.
3.6 Explain the effects of composition on fat proteins.
3.7 Describe the tests of fats and oils.
4. Understand the vitamins and their functions in nutrition.
4.1 Define vitamin A,C,D,E,K and B Complex.
8
4.2 List fats and water soluble vitamins.
4.3 Explain the function of vitamins in human body.
4.4 Describe the diseases caused due to the deficiency of vitamin A,C,D,E,K and vitamin B complex.
4.5 Explain the hypervitaminosis of vitamins A and D.
4.6 Explain thiamin, riboflavin and nicotinic acid.
4.7 Describe the function of riboflavin and nicotinic acid.
5. Balanced diet, dietetics and diet planning for different age group people
5.1 Define balanced diet, dietetics and diet planning.
5.2 Explain the importance of balanced diet.
5.3 Mention the importance and method of diet planning.
5.4 Describe diet during pregnancy and lactating women.
5.5 Describe the balanced diet for school going children and young man of normal health.
5.6 Explain malnutrition due to defective infants.
5.7 Describe nutritional requirements of different age groups..
6. Understand the function of minerals and water in human nutritive process.
6.1 List the different minerals which are important in human nutrition.
6.2 Explain metabolic water and metabolism.
6.3 Describe the function of water in salt balance of human body.
6.4 Explain the daily requirements of water in human body.
6.5 Describe the function of calcium, sodium, iron, potassium and iodine in human nutrition.
6.6 Explain the effect of iron and calcium deficiency in human body.
6.7 Mention the diseases due to deficiency of Iodine in human body.
7. Understand the nutritional deficiency diseases.
7.1 Explain diet in diabetes, tuberculosis and food allergy.
7.2 Explain the diet in lever disease and jaundice.
7.3 Describe diet in acute in digestion and dysentery.
7.4 Explain protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) and causes of PEM.
7.5 Explain the sign and symptoms of PEM.
7.6 Explain the diseases scurvy and its causes.
7.7 Explain the causes of anemia, goiter and beriberi and its effect.
8. Understand inter relationship between nutrients.
8.1 Explain protein-energy inter relationship.
8.2 Describe the effect of carbohydrates, fats and proteins and calorie restriction on protein content of the
body.
8.3 Explain vitamin – vitamin inter relationship.
8.4 Explain body mass index and calculation of BIM.
9. Understand nutrition of expectant and nursing mother.
9.1 Describe physiological adjustments during pregnancy.
9.2 Explain the factors affecting the course and outcome of pregnancy.
9.3 Explain nutritional requirements during pregnancy.
9.4 Explain the effect of malnutrition and socio-economic factors on the nutritional status of pregnant
women.
10. Understand the Causes of food spoilage and food preservation.
10.1 Define shelf life and dating of foods.
10,2 Define refrigeration and cold storage.
10.3 Explain dehydration and drying.
10.4 Mention food spoilage and causes of food spoilage.
9
10.5 Explain the methods of food preservation.
10.6 Describe the importance of food preservation.
10.7 Describe the principles of food preservation.
11. Understand heat preservation and processing
11.1 Define heat transfer and degrees of preservation.
11.2 Mention selecting heat treatments.
11.3 Describe heat resistance of Microorganisms
11.4 Explain protective effects of food constituents.
11.5 Describe different temperature–time combinations.
11.6 Explain inoculated pack studies.
11.7 Describe heating before or after packaging.
12. Understand Governmental Regulation of food and nutrition labeling.
12.1 Define Federal food, Drug and cosmetics Act.
12.2 Explain the additional food laws.
12.3 Describe legal categories of food substances.
12.4 Explain testing for safety.
12.5 Describe food labeling and nutrition labeling.
12.6 Describe international food standards and codex Alimentarius.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Principles of nutritions - by Wilson Fisher and Fugug.
2. Nutrition in Developing Countries - by King M.
3. Human Nutrition and Dietetics - by Sir Stanley Dav idson.
4. Pprinciples of nutrition - by Wilson Fisher and Fuqua.
5. Advanced text Book on Food and Nutrition - by Dr.M Swaminathan.
6. Food Science by Norman N. Potter - by Joserph H. Hotchkiss
7. Nutrition and Dietetics - by Shubhanbini, A Joshi
8. Human nutrition & Applied dietetics - by A.K Obidul Huq
9. cywÃŗ ILv`¨ e¨e¯’v WtwmwÏKv Kwei
10. Lv`¨ I cywÃŗ bvivqb emy
11. wecvKIcywÃŗ weÁvb ‰mq`v nvwg`v ingvb|
10
Bangladesh Technical Education Board
Diploma in Tourism & Hospitality
I. Course Code : 69952
J. Course Title : Hotel Information System
K. Credit & Hour :
L. Semester :
5th
M. Course Description:
This course is design to introduce students to Information Systems used in Tourism
Industry and will give students a fundamental understanding of these types of
information systems and a practical experience with different types of
information systems for tourism and Hospitality sector. Studies computer
applications in the hospitality industry, including inventory control, restaurant
systems, bar and beverage systems, and telephone and security-management
systems. Emphasizes guest tracking, electronic cash registers, and point-of-sale
device
N. Course Outline:
Unit Learning Outcome
10. Understanding Hotel
Information Systems
10.1 Define Hotel Information system
10.2 Identify Information Requirement
10.3 Describe Information System and Information Technology
in the Hospitality Industry
10.4 Describe Hospitality Industry Technology
10.5 Explain Types of information systems in Tourism &
Hospitality Industry
10.6 Describe Choosing Information Technology Systems
11. The components of
Information Systems in
Tourism.
11.1 Identify Information system design:
i) Hardware
ii) Software
iii) Human resources
iv) Data
v) Procedures
11.2 Explain Information system life cycle
Credit: 3 Theory: 2 hrs/w Practical: 3 hrs/w
11
11.3 Describe Information systems development
methodologies
12. Management
Information Systems
(MIS) in Tourism
12.1 Identify the concepts of MIS
12.2 Describe MIS Designs and functions,
12.3 Managing multi-processor environments,
12.4 Define MIS Security issues,
12.5 Evaluate MIS performance
12.6 Identify Decision support systems
12.7 Describe Executive Information Systems
13. Understand Computer
Based Reservation
System
13.1 Define Global distribution system
13.2 Describe Central reservation Systems (CRS)
13.3 Explain Property Level Reservation Systems –
a. Reservation inquiry determination of availability c.
Creation of reservation record -d. Maintenance of
reservation records generation of reports.
13.4 Discover New Developments -Reservation through the
Internet.
14. Understand Rooms
Management
Applications
14.1 Define Rooms Management Applications
14.2 Identify the Rooms Management Module - a. Room
status. b. Room and Rate Assignment c. In House guest
Information functions - d. Housekeeping functions. e.
Generation of Reports
15. Understand Information
systems for Food Service
Sector
15.1 Explain Restaurant Management Systems on POS (Point
Of Sale)
POS order - Entry units, Key Boards and Monitors, Touch Screen
Terminals, Immediate Character
Recognition (ICR) Terminal, Wireless Terminals, POSD Printers,
Guest check Printers, Receipt Printers, Workstation Printers, POS
software, Consolidated reports
15.2 Describe eXpress-Soft Master –characteristics, utilization
15.3 Describe Cloud-based solutions for Food Service Sector
16. Know Property
Management Systems
(PMS)
16.1 Explain Overview of PMS: Micros Fidelio, Opera
16.2 Explain Cloud based PMS
16.3 Describe PMS main characteristics.
16.4 Describe Interfaces with other systems
16.5 Explain Customer Management Systems (CRM)
16.6 Describe Check in – Check out
16.7 Explain Payments on the system
16.8 Describe Invoices on the system
16.9 Explain Rooms Management on the system
16.10 Explain Housekeeping with PMS
16.11 Explain Rate Management with PMS
16.12 Prepare Report with PMS
16.13 Prepare Night audit with PMS
16.14 Explain Ving cards system with PMS
12
17. Knowing Guest
Accounting Module
17.1 Describe Characteristics Guest Accounting system
17.2 Explain Overview of accounting information systems
17.3 Describe Transaction Processing System (TPS)
17.4 Types of Accounts,
17.5 Posting entries to Accounts,
17.6 Define Night audit routine,
17.7 Process of Account settlement
17.8 Define Account Receivable Module, Account payable
module, Payroll module, Inventory module -Purchasing
module, Financial reporting module
17.9 Generation of reports
18. Transportation and
Information Technology
18.1 Explain Airline Reservation Systems
18.2 Explain Revenue Management Systems,
18.3 Describe Geographic Information System (GIS)
19. Trends of Information
Technology in
Hospitality Industry
19.1 Explain Internet and Hospitality Industry
19.2 Explain Application of Internet in the Hospitality Industry
19.3 Describe Information Technology and Efficiency
Enhancement
19.4 Describe Trend of Information Technology in the
Hospitality Industry
19.5 Update knowledge on Information Technology
Practical:
ī‚ˇ Collect Information data through Internet with Using of Computer/ Laptop
ī‚ˇ Show the difference between Information System & Information Technology
ī‚ˇ Prepare the chart of different types of Hotel Information System
ī‚ˇ Prepare Graphs and other visual presentation to highlight analysis /interpretation
of Information
ī‚ˇ Perform the task as per data sheet or instruction
ī‚ˇ Use of PMS for Customer Management Systems (CRM)
ī‚ˇ Use of PMS for Check in – Check out
ī‚ˇ Use of PMS for Payments on the system
ī‚ˇ Use of Invoices on the system with PMS
ī‚ˇ Use of Rooms Management with PMS
ī‚ˇ Perform of Housekeeping with PMS
ī‚ˇ Use of Rate Management with PMS
ī‚ˇ Use of Preparing Report with PMS
ī‚ˇ Use of Preparing Night audit with PMS
ī‚ˇ Use of Ving cards system with PMS
ī‚ˇ Use of POS for different outlet
O. Textbook/ References
13
1. 1 Benckendorff, P.J., Sheldon, P.J., Fesenmaie, D. R. (2014), Tourism Information
Technology, CABI.
2. Collins, G. R., Cobanoglu, C., (2013), Hospitality Information Technology
3. Nyheim, Peter, and Daniel Connolly (2011), Technology strategies for the
HospitalityIndustry, Prentice Hall Press.
4. Tesone, D. V., (2006) Hospitality Information Systems and E-Commerce, John
Wiley&Sons,
New Jersey.
5. eXpress-Soft Check user guide.
6. eXpress-Soft Master user guide.
7. Medallion user guide.
8. Fortune Enterprises - IDS Manual
9. Fortune Enterprises – MIS Manual
P. Prepared By:
9. Md. Golam Mostofa, Assistant Professor , Department of Tourism & Hospitality
Management, Daffodil International University- Bangladesh.
gmostofa.bd@gmail.com, 01722606789.
10. Dr. Sayed Abdul Aziz, Principal, Jeshor Technical school & college
11. Mr. Mejbaul Alam, CEO, Speed Holidays & Assessor, Tourism & hospitality
12. Mrs. Huma Afroz, Junior Instructor (Tourism). Dhaka Mohila Polytechnic
13. Md. Afsar Uddin. Consultant for hospitality, SED Company Dhaka
14. Md. Tipu Sultan, Assessor, Tourism & Hospitality, Ticketing and Reservation, ATAB,
Dhaka
14
Bangladesh Technical Education Board
Diploma in Tourism & Hospitality Management
Q. Course Code : 69953
R. Course Title : Tourism Destination and Heritage
S. Credit & Hour :
T. Semester :
5th
U. Course Description:
V. It focuses on tourism destination and heritage perspectives through the
components; organizations that facilitate tourism, the channel of distribution;
passenger transportation; attractions; and hospitality and other related services.
It helps understanding destination planning and development, travel behavior;
supply; demand; policy of future tourism in Bangladesh.
W. Course Outline:
Unit Learning Outcome
20. Understand Tourism
Destination and
Heritage
20.1 Define tourism
20.2 Define tourism destination.
20.3 Explain the reason to manage the destination.
20.4 Define heritage
20.5 Describe manage a heritage site
21. Explain Types of Tourism
Destination and
Heritage
21.1 Mention Types of tourism Destinations.
21.2 Describe Types of heritages.
21.3 Differentiate Archeological-Cultural-Historical-Nature
Based and Man-made tourism destination.
22. Understand Destination
Management
22.1 Define destination management
22.2 Explain destination management work
22.3 Describe the destination management organizations.
22.4 Mention Advantages of managing a destination
22.5 Explain Impact of managing a destination.
23. Understand Destination
Related Services
23.1 Relate the accommodation facilities with destination
23.2 Develop local accommodation for tourist.
23.3 Describe Transportations facilities in destination areas.
23.4 Present local food & branding food
23.5 Explain Attraction and entertainment in destination.
23.6 Encourage the local cultural activities
Credit: 3 Theory: 2 hrs/w Practical: 3 hrs/
15
24. Explain Destination E-
marketing and
Information
Management
24.1 Defining e-marketing
24.2 Explain Market segmentation
24.3 Describe The Marketing mix
24.4 State Social media marketing.
24.5 State the importance of internet and online media.
24.6 Describe Benefit of e marketing.
24.7 Describe E-business and commerce
25. Describe Destination
Branding and
Community
Participation
25.1 Explain the strategic role of destination branding.
25.2 State Brand building process.
25.3 Develop brand identity.
25.4 Explain Challenges for tourism destination branding.
25.5 Mention Benefits of effective destination branding.
25.6 Mention Community participation for positive branding.
26. Organize for Destination
Management
26.1 Explain the roles and responsibilities in destination
management and marketing.
26.2 Describe Business planning and budgeting.
26.3 State Standard for maintenance
26.4 Explain Monitoring and evaluation
27. Tourism destination in
Bangladesh
27.1 Explain Destination for East bound
27.2 Describe West Bound Destination,
27.3 Describe North Bound Destination
27.4 Explain South bound Destination
27.5 Describe Present position of Tourism in Bangladesh
27.6 Explain Future prospective Tourism in Bangladesh
27.7 Describe Economic impact in Bangladesh
Practical:
īƒŧ Visit Tourism destination and heritage site
īƒŧ Demonstrate planning, design the destination.
īƒŧ Familiarize with industry.
īƒŧ Perform Industry attachment
īƒŧ Arrange destination visit program as part of study.
īƒŧ Do Case study of various destinations.
īƒŧ Demonstrate about destination branding project.
īƒŧ Visit World Tourism Organization website.
X. Textbook/ References
1. Butler R.W. (1980) The Concept of a Tourist Area Cycle of Evolution, Canadian
Geographer.
2. Cho, B.H. (2000), Destination in J. Jafari (Ed) Encyclopedia of Tourism, London
& Newyork
3. Eber, S. (1992), Beyond the Green Horizon, WWF UK.
4. English Tourist Board and Tourism Management Institute (2003) , Destination
Management Handbook, UK
5. Harrill, R. (2003) Guide to Best Practice in Tourism & Destination Management,
Educational Institute of American Hotel & Lodging Association, USA
Y. Prepared By:
16
15. Md. Golam Mostofa, Assistant Professor , Department of Tourism & Hospitality
Management, Daffodil International University- Bangladesh.
gmostofa.bd@gmail.com, 01722606789.
16. Dr. Sayed Abdul Aziz, Principal, Jeshor Technical school & college
17. Mr. Mejbaul Alam, CEO, Speed Holidays & Assessor, Tourism & hospitality
18. Mrs. Huma Afroz, Junior Instructor (Tourism). Dhaka Mohila Polytechnic
19. Md. Afsar Uddin. Consultant for hospitality, SED Company Dhaka
20. Md. Tipu Sultan, Assessor, Tourism & Hospitality, Ticketing and Reservation, ATAB,
Dhaka
17
Bangladesh Technical Education Board
Diploma in Tourism & Hospitality
5th
semester T P C- 2 0 2
Course Code 69954 Course Title: -Introduction to Finance
Unit Title Introduction to Finance
Unit Code 69954
Total Credit 02
Course Description
An introduction to the principles, issues, and institution of
finance. Topics include valuation, risks, capital, investment,
financial structure, and cost of capital, working capital
management, financial market and securities.
Unit Learning Outcomes
1. Understand Finance and
its overview
1.1 Define Finance
1.2 Explain Importance of finance
1.3 Mention The scope of finance
1.4 Describe need to finance
2. Explain Finance and
investment
2.1 Define Real assets
2.2 Define Financial assets
2.3 Define Firms
2.4 Explain the Component of land
2.5 Explain the Component of labor
2.6 Describe the Component of Capital
2.7 Describe the Component of organization
18
3. Describe Financial Assets 3.1 Understand Public vs Private financial assets
3.2 Explain Primary market asset
3.3 Describe Secondary market assets
3.4 State Securitization assets
4. Understand Corporation
and Information
4.1 Mention The corporate organization form
4.2 Mention Tax for corporation and neutral person
4.3 Explain Separation of corporate ownership and control
4.4 Describe Access to corporate information
4.5 Explain Managerial vs shareholders interest
4.6 Describe Other corporate stakeholders
5. Describe Financial
Analysis
5.1 Define financial analysis
5.2 Describe Internal rate of return
6. Identify Wealth
Maximization and
Discounted cash flow
6.1 Explain Time value of money
6.2 Describe Net present value of assets
6.3 Describe Bond valuation
6.4 Explain Stock valuation
7. Understand Making
19
capital decision 7.1 Describe Capital Market history
7.2 Explain Capital risk and return
7.3 State Structure of capital
8. Identify Investment
Decision
8.1 Describe market efficiency
8.2 Explain Optimal debt policy
8.3 Explain Dividend policy
Textbook/Reference:
1. Introduction to finance: Markets ,investment and financial management.
BY Edger A Norton and Ronald Melcher .
2. Foundation of Financial management .
By Cheng F Lee
20
Bangladesh Technical Education Board
Diploma in Tourism & Hospitality Management
Z. Course Code : 69955
AA. Course Title : Tour Guiding-2
BB. Credit & Hour :
CC. Course
Description:
DD. Students will get the knowledge and skills at a variety of tour operation
specifically as a tour guide. Also work as framework on which to build further
studies and on which to relate further acquired knowledge and experience.
Preparation for qualified tour guides in Bangladesh, an overview of essential
knowledge about Bangladesh: geography, foods, art and society, ticketing, tour
safety, and other such issues; participating in a field study.Course Outline:
Unit Learning Outcome
28. Understand the duties
and responsibilities of a
Tour Guide
28.1 Define Tourism
28.2 Definition of Tour Guide
28.3 Describe the types of Tour Guide
28.4 Explain the types of Tours
28.5 Describe the types of Travelers
28.6 Explain the duties & responsibilities of Tour Guide
29. Provide first aid in
emergency situation
29.1 Explain Options for transporting casualty or waiting for
medical assistance in relation to environmental issues,
transport availability and casualty's condition.
29.2 Describe Nature of casualty's injury/condition and
relevant first aid procedures to provide comfort are
determined and explained.
29.3 Describe Communication links medical services.
29.4 Explain Ambulance support or appropriate medical
assistance according to relevant circumstances.
29.5 Explain Documents are maintained and provided for
insurance coverage.
29.6 Explain Debriefing/evaluation in order to improve future
operations and address individual's needs
30. Arrange support service
for guests
30.1 Identified Support services required by the guests
30.2 Arranged Relevant documents and legal formalities for
the services.
30.3 Explain Activities related to the support services
30.4 Describe Support services to the visitors in accordance
with nature of destination.
30.5 Explain Legal formalities
Credit: 3 Theory: 2 hrs/cr. Practical: 3 hrs/cr.
21
31. Process financial
transactions
31.1 Describe the Correct use of Cash floats for
documentation.
31.2 Explain Appropriate Software application for Transactions
31.3 Explain Transactions that meet organization speed and
guest service standard.
31.4 Explain Balancing procedures at the designated times
according to organization policy and in consultation with
colleagues.
31.5 Describe Register or terminal reading or printout.
31.6 Describe Balance between register or terminal reading
and sum of payments
32. Ensure
responsible/sustainable
tourism
32.1 Accessed Current, accurate and relevant information on
specialized ecological topics.
32.2 Identified Relevant information on the basis of tour
program
32.3 Describe Educational and interpretive themes and
messages for responsible tourism activities.
32.4 Describe developed Activities to include focus on the
relationship between key themes and relevant parts of the
eco-system.
32.5 Explain Content according to the principles of
Interpretation.
32.6 Explain Activities according to biological knowledge and
ecological principles.
32.7 Describe Themes and activities in accordance with
ecotourism codes of practice.
32.8 Describe of sharing all information with guests accurately.
32.9 Identify shared Information in a responsible manner
which shows
32.10 Explain respect for community values and ethics.
33. Promote community-
based tourism
33.1 Accessed relevant information on community-based
topics.
33.2 Explain Interaction and interpretation of community, its
behavior, habit, art and culture, livelihood, religion,
craftsmanship, indigenous agro-based production system
and others are incorporated into Community Based Tourism
activities.
33.3 Explain Content to prepare according to the principles of
interpretation showing respect to the community.
33.4 Describe Information a responsible manner, which shows
respect for community values to avoid any negative impact.
34. Set up and operate
camp site
34.1 Describe Camp site according to tour itinerary, relevant
permits, agreement of land owners and other statutory
requirements.
34.2 Identified Camp site hazards and minimized.
34.3 Describe Camp site facilities in the most appropriate
position to ensure comfort, safety and minimal
environmental impact.
34.4 Explain Required campfires in a safe location and ensure
there is no danger to the staff, guests and environment
during the construction.
22
34.5 Describe Environment friendly waste and human waste
disposal procedures
34.6 Explain Campfires within land management guidelines
and ensured there is no danger to the staff, guests and
environment during the use of the fire.
34.7 State Site prior to departure to ensure all equipment and
belongings has been removed
Practical:
EE. Demonstrate to conduct an initial casualty assessment in a remote situation
FF. Apply an appropriate first aid response in line with established first aid principles,
policies and procedures, Guidelines and/or federal/regional regulations,
legislation and policies and industry requirements
GG. Demonstrate available resources effectively to manage pain
HH. Collect Financial Documentation
II. Prepare a Reservation form
JJ. Interpretation and communication
KK. Commitment to occupational health and safety
LL. Environmental concerns
MM. Tidiness and timeliness
NN. Respect towards all religions, castes and cultures.
OO. Apply procedures of cash floats are received using correct
documentation.
PP. Problem-solving to identify and investigate a range of routine reconciliation and
discrepancies
QQ. Literacy to read and interpret documentation, such as credit card details,
receipts or cash float documentation
RR.Numeracy to tender correct change and undertake simple financial
reconciliations
SS. safe manual handling techniques
TT. efficient and safe camping equipment handling techniques
UU.communication to provide clear verbal advice to guests on waste disposal
requirements and camp site behaviour
VV. literacy to read tour itineraries and guest information, required permit
conditions, camp site or land use signage, and manufacturer's basic equipment
operational guidelines
WW. Commitment to occupational health and safety
XX.Environmental concerns
YY. Tidiness and timeliness
ZZ. Respect towards all religions, castes and cultures.
Textbook/ References
1. Braidwood, B, Boyce et al (2000) Tour guiding business. Self-course Press, (2nd Ed)
2. Burton J, Burton L: (1994) Interpersonal skills for Travel and Tourism. Adison Wesley
Longman Limited.
23
3. Collins, VeritÊ Reily 2000, Becoming a tour guide: principles of guiding and site
interpretation, Continuum, London
4. Fay, Betsy (1992) Essentials of tour management, Prentice Hall
5. Barrowclough, N. (2008). First Aid Taking Action, Mc-Graw-Hill Publishers
6. Railey C. (2002) Becoming a Tour Guide: Principles of Guiding and Site Interpretation.
Cengage Learning EMEA,
7. Pond, Kathleen Lingle (1993) The Professional Guide: Dynamics of Tour Guiding, New
York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
8. A.K Bhatia. (2012). the Business of Travel Agency & Tour Operations Management.
9. Mitchell, G. E 2005, How to start a tour guiding business: a "how-to" manual for the
thousands of people who want to discover the world of travel as a career, 3rd edi,
GEM Group, Charleston, S.C
AAA. Prepared By:
21. Md. Golam Mostofa, Assistant Professor , Department of Tourism & Hospitality
Management, Daffodil International University- Bangladesh.
gmostofa.bd@gmail.com, 01722606789.
22. Dr. Sayed Abdul Aziz, Principal, Jeshor Technical school & college
23. Mr. Mejbaul Alam, CEO, Speed Holidays & Assessor, Tourism & hospitality
24. Mrs. Huma Afroz, Junior Instructor (Tourism). Dhaka Mohila Polytechnic
25. Md. Afsar Uddin. Consultant for hospitality, SED Company Dhaka
26. Md. Tipu Sultan, Assessor, Tourism & Hospitality, Ticketing and Reservation, ATAB,
Dhaka
24
BUSINESS ORGANIZATION & COMMUNICATION T P C
2 0 2
aims
ī‚ˇ To be able to understand the basic concepts and principles of business organization.
ī‚ˇ To be able to understand the banking system.
ī‚ˇ To be able to understand the trade system of Bangladesh.
ī‚ˇ To be able to understand the basic concepts of communication and its types, methods.
ī‚ˇ to be able to perform in writing , application for job, complain letter & tender notice.
SHORT DESCRIPTION
Principles and objects of business organization; Formation of business organization; Banking
system and its operation; Negotiable instrument; Home trade and foreign trade.
Basic concepts of communication Communication model& feedback; Types of communication;
Methods of communication; Formal & informal communication; Essentials of communication;
Report writing; Office management; Communication through correspondence; Official and
semi- official letters.
DETAIL DESCRIPTION
1 Concept of Business organization.
1.1 Define business.
1.2 Mention the objects of business.
1.3 Define business organization.
1.4 State the function of business organization.
2 Formation of Business organization.
2.1 Define sole proprietorship, partnership, joint stock company. and co-operative
2.2 Describe the formation of sole proprietorship, partnership , joint stock company,
& co operative.
2.3 Mention the advantages and disadvantages of proprietorship, partnership and
joint stock company.
2.4 State the principles of Co operative & various types of Co operative.
2.5 Discuss the role of co-operative society in Bangladesh.
25
3 Basic idea of Banking system and negotiable instrument.
3.1 Define bank.
3.2 State the service rendered by bank.
3.3 Describe the classification of bank in Bangladesh.
3.4 State the functions of Bangladesh Bank in controlling money market.
3.5 State the functions of commercial Bank in Bangladesh
3.6 Mention different types of account operated in a bank.
3.7 Mention how different types of bank accounts are opened and operated.
3.8 Define negotiable instrument.
3.9 Discuss various types of negotiable instrument.
3.10 Describe different types of cheque.
4 Home & foreign trade
4.1 Define home trade.
4.2 Describe types of home trade.
4.3 Define foreign trade.
4.4 Mention the advantages and disadvantages of foreign trade.
4.5 Discuss the import procedure & exporting procedure.
4.6 Define letter of credit.
4.7 Discuss the importance of foreign trade in the economy of Bangladesh.
5 Basic concepts of communication
5.1 Define communication & business communication.
5.2 State the objectives of business communication.
5.3 Describe the scope of business communication.
5.4 Discuss the essential elements of communication process.
6 Communication model and feedback.
6.1 Define communication model.
6.2 State the business functions of communication model.
6.3 Define feedback .
6.4 State the basic principles of effective feedback.
7 Types and Methods of communication.
7.1 Explain the different types of communication;-
a) Two-way communication b) Formal & informal communication c) Oral & written
communication d) Horizontal & vertical communication e) external & internal
communication f) spoken & listening communication.
7.2 Define communication method.
7.3 Discuss the various methods of communication.
7.4 Distinguish between oral and written communication.
8 Essentials of communication.
8.1 Discuss the essential feature of good communication.
8.2 Describe the barriers of communication.
8.3 Discuss the means for overcoming barriers to good communication.
9 Report writing.
9.1 Define report , business report & technical report.
26
9.2 State the essential qualities of a good report.
9.3 Describe the factors to be considered while drafting a report.
9.4 Explain the components of a technical report.
9.5 Prepare & present a technical report.
10 Office management.
10.1 Define office and office work.
10.2 State the characteristics of office work.
10.3 Define filing and indexing.
10.4 Discuss the methods of filing.
10.5 Discuss the methods of indexing.
10.6 Distinguish between filing and indexing.
11 Official and semi-official letters.
11.1 State the types of correspondence.
11.2 State the different parts of a commercial letter.
11.3 Define official letter and semi-official letter.
11.4 Prepare & present the following letters: Interview letter, appointment letter,
joining letter and application for recruitment. Complain letters, tender
notice.
Ref. Book:
1.āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻš āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽāĻŽāĻ• āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦā§āĻ¸āĻžā§ŸāĻ¨ā§€āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ“ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§ŸāĻžāĻ— -āĻŽāĻŽāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻĻ āĻ–āĻžā§Ÿā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻœā§āĻœāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨
2.āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻš āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽāĻŽāĻ• āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻžāĻ‚āĻŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ“ āĻŦā§ā§€āĻŽāĻž -āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ¸āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§€ āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§ā§‡ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§‡āĻžāĻŽ ā§‡āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§€
3.āĻ†āĻ§ā§ā§āĻŽāĻ¨āĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŽāĻŋ -ā§‡āĻŽāĻŋā§‡ā§ āĻ° āĻ°āĻšāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨
4.āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§āĻžāĻ° āĻŽ āĻžāĻ—āĻžā§Ÿ āĻžāĻ— āĻ“ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻŋā§ŸāĻŦā§āĻ° āĻ•āĻž āĻ¯āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŽāĻŋ -āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ¸āĻ° ā§‡āĻŽāĻŋā§‡ā§ āĻ° āĻ°āĻšāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨
āĻ“
āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ¸āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§€ āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§ā§‡ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§‡āĻžāĻŽ ā§‡āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§€
5.āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽā§ŸāĻ• āĻŽ āĻžāĻ—āĻžā§Ÿ āĻžāĻ— āĻāĻŦā§āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŽā§‡ā§ŸāĻ¸āĻ° āĻ•āĻŽāĻ¯āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŖāĻžā§‡ā§€ –āĻĄ. āĻāĻŽ, āĻ, āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨
6.āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦā§āĻ¸āĻžā§Ÿ āĻŽ āĻžāĻ—āĻžā§Ÿ āĻžāĻ— – āĻŽāĻŽāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻĻ āĻ–āĻžā§Ÿā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻœā§āĻœāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻŽāĻŽāĻžā§‹āĻƒ āĻŽā§āĻļāĻžāĻ°āĻ°ā§‡
āĻŽāĻšāĻžā§ŸāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻŋā§ŒāĻ§ā§ā§āĻ°ā§€
7.Business organization & management- M.C. Shukla
27
ā§Ž. Business organization & management- R.N. Gupta
28
BUSINESS ORGANIZATION & COMMUNICATION T P C
2 0 2
aims
ī‚ˇ To be able to understand the basic concepts and principles of business organization.
ī‚ˇ To be able to understand the banking system.
ī‚ˇ To be able to understand the trade system of Bangladesh.
ī‚ˇ To be able to understand the basic concepts of communication and its types, methods.
ī‚ˇ to be able to perform in writing , application for job, complain letter & tender notice.
SHORT DESCRIPTION
Principles and objects of business organization; Formation of business organization; Banking
system and its operation; Negotiable instrument; Home trade and foreign trade.
Basic concepts of communication Communication model& feedback; Types of communication;
Methods of communication; Formal & informal communication; Essentials of communication;
Report writing; Office management; Communication through correspondence; Official and
semi- official letters.
DETAIL DESCRIPTION
1 Concept of Business organization.
11.5 Define business.
11.6 Mention the objects of business.
11.7 Define business organization.
11.8 State the function of business organization.
12 Formation of Business organization.
12.1 Define sole proprietorship, partnership, joint stock company. and co-operative
12.2 Describe the formation of sole proprietorship, partnership , joint stock company,
& co operative.
12.3 Mention the advantages and disadvantages of proprietorship, partnership and
joint stock company.
12.4 State the principles of Co operative & various types of Co operative.
12.5 Discuss the role of co-operative society in Bangladesh.
29
13 Basic idea of Banking system and negotiable instrument.
13.1 Define bank.
13.2 State the service rendered by bank.
13.3 Describe the classification of bank in Bangladesh.
13.4 State the functions of Bangladesh Bank in controlling money market.
13.5 State the functions of commercial Bank in Bangladesh
13.6 Mention different types of account operated in a bank.
13.7 Mention how different types of bank accounts are opened and operated.
13.8 Define negotiable instrument.
13.9 Discuss various types of negotiable instrument.
13.10 Describe different types of cheque.
14 Home & foreign trade
14.1 Define home trade.
14.2 Describe types of home trade.
14.3 Define foreign trade.
14.4 Mention the advantages and disadvantages of foreign trade.
14.5 Discuss the import procedure & exporting procedure.
14.6 Define letter of credit.
14.7 Discuss the importance of foreign trade in the economy of Bangladesh.
15 Basic concepts of communication
15.1 Define communication & business communication.
15.2 State the objectives of business communication.
15.3 Describe the scope of business communication.
15.4 Discuss the essential elements of communication process.
16 Communication model and feedback.
16.1 Define communication model.
16.2 State the business functions of communication model.
16.3 Define feedback .
16.4 State the basic principles of effective feedback.
17 Types and Methods of communication.
17.1 Explain the different types of communication;-
b) Two-way communication b) Formal & informal communication c) Oral & written
communication d) Horizontal & vertical communication e) external & internal
communication f) spoken & listening communication.
17.2 Define communication method.
17.3 Discuss the various methods of communication.
17.4 Distinguish between oral and written communication.
18 Essentials of communication.
18.1 Discuss the essential feature of good communication.
18.2 Describe the barriers of communication.
18.3 Discuss the means for overcoming barriers to good communication.
30
19 Report writing.
19.1 Define report , business report & technical report.
19.2 State the essential qualities of a good report.
19.3 Describe the factors to be considered while drafting a report.
19.4 Explain the components of a technical report.
19.5 Prepare & present a technical report.
20 Office management.
20.1 Define office and office work.
20.2 State the characteristics of office work.
20.3 Define filing and indexing.
20.4 Discuss the methods of filing.
20.5 Discuss the methods of indexing.
20.6 Distinguish between filing and indexing.
21 Official and semi-official letters.
21.1 State the types of correspondence.
21.2 State the different parts of a commercial letter.
21.3 Define official letter and semi-official letter.
21.4 Prepare & present the following letters: Interview letter, appointment letter,
joining letter and application for recruitment. Complain letters, tender
notice.
Ref. Book:
1.āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻš āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽāĻŽāĻ• āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦā§āĻ¸āĻžā§ŸāĻ¨ā§€āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ“ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§ŸāĻžāĻ— -āĻŽāĻŽāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻĻ āĻ–āĻžā§Ÿā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻœā§āĻœāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨
2.āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻš āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽāĻŽāĻ• āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻžāĻ‚āĻŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ“ āĻŦā§ā§€āĻŽāĻž -āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ¸āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§€ āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§ā§‡ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§‡āĻžāĻŽ ā§‡āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§€
3.āĻ†āĻ§ā§ā§āĻŽāĻ¨āĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŽāĻŋ -ā§‡āĻŽāĻŋā§‡ā§ āĻ° āĻ°āĻšāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨
4.āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§āĻžāĻ° āĻŽ āĻžāĻ—āĻžā§Ÿ āĻžāĻ— āĻ“ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻŋā§ŸāĻŦā§āĻ° āĻ•āĻž āĻ¯āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŽāĻŋ -āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ¸āĻ° ā§‡āĻŽāĻŋā§‡ā§ āĻ° āĻ°āĻšāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨
āĻ“
āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ¸āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§€ āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§ā§‡ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§‡āĻžāĻŽ ā§‡āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§€
5.āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽā§ŸāĻ• āĻŽ āĻžāĻ—āĻžā§Ÿ āĻžāĻ— āĻāĻŦā§āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŽā§‡ā§ŸāĻ¸āĻ° āĻ•āĻŽāĻ¯āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŖāĻžā§‡ā§€ –āĻĄ. āĻāĻŽ, āĻ, āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨
6.āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦā§āĻ¸āĻžā§Ÿ āĻŽ āĻžāĻ—āĻžā§Ÿ āĻžāĻ— – āĻŽāĻŽāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻĻ āĻ–āĻžā§Ÿā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻœā§āĻœāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻŽāĻŽāĻžā§‹āĻƒ āĻŽā§āĻļāĻžāĻ°āĻ°ā§‡
āĻŽāĻšāĻžā§ŸāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻŋā§ŒāĻ§ā§ā§āĻ°ā§€
7.Business organization & management- M.C. Shukla
ā§Ž. Business organization & management- R.N. Gupta

More Related Content

What's hot

TOURISM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
TOURISM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTTOURISM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
TOURISM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTYanne Evangelista
 
Chapter 4 Marketing of Tourist Destinations (Destination Management)
Chapter 4   Marketing of Tourist Destinations  (Destination Management)Chapter 4   Marketing of Tourist Destinations  (Destination Management)
Chapter 4 Marketing of Tourist Destinations (Destination Management)Md Shaifullar Rabbi
 
Leipers model of tourism system
Leipers model of tourism systemLeipers model of tourism system
Leipers model of tourism systemAnita Sajit
 
1 Tourism Geography[1]
1  Tourism Geography[1]1  Tourism Geography[1]
1 Tourism Geography[1]BrunodeMalaisie
 
Travel agency and tour operations lecture
Travel agency and tour operations lectureTravel agency and tour operations lecture
Travel agency and tour operations lectureJheffrey Palma
 
Techniques in Tour Guiding 2018 by Paul Olola
Techniques in Tour Guiding 2018  by Paul OlolaTechniques in Tour Guiding 2018  by Paul Olola
Techniques in Tour Guiding 2018 by Paul OlolaWhistling Crow
 
Tourism Planning
Tourism PlanningTourism Planning
Tourism PlanningJi Pernites
 
The Socio Cultural Impact of Tourism
The Socio Cultural Impact of TourismThe Socio Cultural Impact of Tourism
The Socio Cultural Impact of Tourismtellstptrisakti
 
OVERVIEW OF TOURISM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
OVERVIEW OF TOURISM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTOVERVIEW OF TOURISM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
OVERVIEW OF TOURISM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTReymarie Oohlala
 
marketing for hospitality tourism and airlines
marketing for hospitality tourism and airlinesmarketing for hospitality tourism and airlines
marketing for hospitality tourism and airlinesNamita Sharma
 
Definition of hospitality
Definition of hospitalityDefinition of hospitality
Definition of hospitalityDr. Sunil Kumar
 
Nature of Tourism as an Industry
Nature of Tourism as an IndustryNature of Tourism as an Industry
Nature of Tourism as an IndustryCris dela PeÃąa
 
Service quality in tourism and hospitality
Service quality in tourism and hospitality Service quality in tourism and hospitality
Service quality in tourism and hospitality Endalamaw Kindie
 
Sectors in Tourism
Sectors in Tourism Sectors in Tourism
Sectors in Tourism Enairra Saint
 
TSM 101 impacts of tourism 2
TSM 101  impacts of tourism 2TSM 101  impacts of tourism 2
TSM 101 impacts of tourism 2jay
 

What's hot (20)

TOURISM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
TOURISM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTTOURISM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
TOURISM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
 
Chapter 4 Marketing of Tourist Destinations (Destination Management)
Chapter 4   Marketing of Tourist Destinations  (Destination Management)Chapter 4   Marketing of Tourist Destinations  (Destination Management)
Chapter 4 Marketing of Tourist Destinations (Destination Management)
 
Leipers model of tourism system
Leipers model of tourism systemLeipers model of tourism system
Leipers model of tourism system
 
Chapter 3
Chapter 3Chapter 3
Chapter 3
 
1 Tourism Geography[1]
1  Tourism Geography[1]1  Tourism Geography[1]
1 Tourism Geography[1]
 
Travel agency and tour operations lecture
Travel agency and tour operations lectureTravel agency and tour operations lecture
Travel agency and tour operations lecture
 
Techniques in Tour Guiding 2018 by Paul Olola
Techniques in Tour Guiding 2018  by Paul OlolaTechniques in Tour Guiding 2018  by Paul Olola
Techniques in Tour Guiding 2018 by Paul Olola
 
Tourism Planning
Tourism PlanningTourism Planning
Tourism Planning
 
Tourism Planning
 Tourism Planning Tourism Planning
Tourism Planning
 
The Socio Cultural Impact of Tourism
The Socio Cultural Impact of TourismThe Socio Cultural Impact of Tourism
The Socio Cultural Impact of Tourism
 
Tourism planning
Tourism  planningTourism  planning
Tourism planning
 
OVERVIEW OF TOURISM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
OVERVIEW OF TOURISM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTOVERVIEW OF TOURISM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
OVERVIEW OF TOURISM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
 
marketing for hospitality tourism and airlines
marketing for hospitality tourism and airlinesmarketing for hospitality tourism and airlines
marketing for hospitality tourism and airlines
 
Definition of hospitality
Definition of hospitalityDefinition of hospitality
Definition of hospitality
 
Nature of Tourism as an Industry
Nature of Tourism as an IndustryNature of Tourism as an Industry
Nature of Tourism as an Industry
 
Service quality in tourism and hospitality
Service quality in tourism and hospitality Service quality in tourism and hospitality
Service quality in tourism and hospitality
 
Tourism product
Tourism productTourism product
Tourism product
 
Sectors in Tourism
Sectors in Tourism Sectors in Tourism
Sectors in Tourism
 
TSM 101 impacts of tourism 2
TSM 101  impacts of tourism 2TSM 101  impacts of tourism 2
TSM 101 impacts of tourism 2
 
Tourism resources
Tourism resourcesTourism resources
Tourism resources
 

Similar to tourism and hospilality management sylebas 5th

Challenges and Opportunities in Tour Guiding
 Challenges and Opportunities in Tour Guiding Challenges and Opportunities in Tour Guiding
Challenges and Opportunities in Tour GuidingMd Shaifullar Rabbi
 
Tsm 348 main content (mr.zogore).pdf hospitality in nigeria 11 5
Tsm 348 main content (mr.zogore).pdf hospitality in nigeria 11 5Tsm 348 main content (mr.zogore).pdf hospitality in nigeria 11 5
Tsm 348 main content (mr.zogore).pdf hospitality in nigeria 11 5Enyinnaya Charles
 
pdfcoffee.com_micro-perspective-of-tourism-and-hospitality-pdf-free.pdf
pdfcoffee.com_micro-perspective-of-tourism-and-hospitality-pdf-free.pdfpdfcoffee.com_micro-perspective-of-tourism-and-hospitality-pdf-free.pdf
pdfcoffee.com_micro-perspective-of-tourism-and-hospitality-pdf-free.pdfthighking137
 
Introduction to tourism_&_hotel_industry_xi
Introduction to tourism_&_hotel_industry_xiIntroduction to tourism_&_hotel_industry_xi
Introduction to tourism_&_hotel_industry_xiÎrfÃĨÃą Mír
 
Supply Chain of Tourism in Kerala
Supply Chain of Tourism in KeralaSupply Chain of Tourism in Kerala
Supply Chain of Tourism in KeralaCIJO VARGHESE
 
micro-perspective-of-tourism-and-hospitality.docx
micro-perspective-of-tourism-and-hospitality.docxmicro-perspective-of-tourism-and-hospitality.docx
micro-perspective-of-tourism-and-hospitality.docxSandreWaldenSCSC
 
Canadian tourism college int'l may 2014
Canadian tourism college int'l may 2014Canadian tourism college int'l may 2014
Canadian tourism college int'l may 2014iamprosperous
 
THC101 MACRO PERSPECTIVE OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY SYLLABUS.docx
THC101 MACRO PERSPECTIVE OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY SYLLABUS.docxTHC101 MACRO PERSPECTIVE OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY SYLLABUS.docx
THC101 MACRO PERSPECTIVE OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY SYLLABUS.docxRoyCabarles3
 
Globe Express Travel Academy Pvt Ltd final
Globe Express Travel Academy Pvt Ltd finalGlobe Express Travel Academy Pvt Ltd final
Globe Express Travel Academy Pvt Ltd finalGlobe Express Academy
 
A Presentation on Tourism as career.pptx
A Presentation on Tourism as career.pptxA Presentation on Tourism as career.pptx
A Presentation on Tourism as career.pptxHylton Upshon
 
Raju Internship Ramdung Exp. Report
Raju Internship Ramdung Exp. ReportRaju Internship Ramdung Exp. Report
Raju Internship Ramdung Exp. ReportRaju Dong Lama
 
Internship report in travel agency Ramdung Expedition Pvt. ltd, Nepal
Internship report in travel agency Ramdung Expedition Pvt. ltd, NepalInternship report in travel agency Ramdung Expedition Pvt. ltd, Nepal
Internship report in travel agency Ramdung Expedition Pvt. ltd, NepalRaju Dong
 
Module 2a 2010 morrison
Module 2a 2010 morrisonModule 2a 2010 morrison
Module 2a 2010 morrisonguest60605b3
 
Unit 16: Responsible Tourism For Tour Operators
Unit 16: Responsible Tourism For Tour OperatorsUnit 16: Responsible Tourism For Tour Operators
Unit 16: Responsible Tourism For Tour Operatorsduanesrt
 
Copy of assignment
Copy of assignmentCopy of assignment
Copy of assignmentsinghk87
 
stress in tourism industry
stress in tourism industrystress in tourism industry
stress in tourism industrykrushna kaldate
 
Tourism and travel management
Tourism and travel managementTourism and travel management
Tourism and travel managementitft college
 

Similar to tourism and hospilality management sylebas 5th (20)

Challenges and Opportunities in Tour Guiding
 Challenges and Opportunities in Tour Guiding Challenges and Opportunities in Tour Guiding
Challenges and Opportunities in Tour Guiding
 
Tsm 348 main content (mr.zogore).pdf hospitality in nigeria 11 5
Tsm 348 main content (mr.zogore).pdf hospitality in nigeria 11 5Tsm 348 main content (mr.zogore).pdf hospitality in nigeria 11 5
Tsm 348 main content (mr.zogore).pdf hospitality in nigeria 11 5
 
pdfcoffee.com_micro-perspective-of-tourism-and-hospitality-pdf-free.pdf
pdfcoffee.com_micro-perspective-of-tourism-and-hospitality-pdf-free.pdfpdfcoffee.com_micro-perspective-of-tourism-and-hospitality-pdf-free.pdf
pdfcoffee.com_micro-perspective-of-tourism-and-hospitality-pdf-free.pdf
 
Introduction to tourism_&_hotel_industry_xi
Introduction to tourism_&_hotel_industry_xiIntroduction to tourism_&_hotel_industry_xi
Introduction to tourism_&_hotel_industry_xi
 
Supply Chain of Tourism in Kerala
Supply Chain of Tourism in KeralaSupply Chain of Tourism in Kerala
Supply Chain of Tourism in Kerala
 
micro-perspective-of-tourism-and-hospitality.docx
micro-perspective-of-tourism-and-hospitality.docxmicro-perspective-of-tourism-and-hospitality.docx
micro-perspective-of-tourism-and-hospitality.docx
 
TLE-HE Travel Services Curriculum Guide
TLE-HE  Travel Services Curriculum GuideTLE-HE  Travel Services Curriculum Guide
TLE-HE Travel Services Curriculum Guide
 
Canadian tourism college int'l may 2014
Canadian tourism college int'l may 2014Canadian tourism college int'l may 2014
Canadian tourism college int'l may 2014
 
THC101 MACRO PERSPECTIVE OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY SYLLABUS.docx
THC101 MACRO PERSPECTIVE OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY SYLLABUS.docxTHC101 MACRO PERSPECTIVE OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY SYLLABUS.docx
THC101 MACRO PERSPECTIVE OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY SYLLABUS.docx
 
Globe Express Travel Academy Pvt Ltd final
Globe Express Travel Academy Pvt Ltd finalGlobe Express Travel Academy Pvt Ltd final
Globe Express Travel Academy Pvt Ltd final
 
A Presentation on Tourism as career.pptx
A Presentation on Tourism as career.pptxA Presentation on Tourism as career.pptx
A Presentation on Tourism as career.pptx
 
Raju Internship Ramdung Exp. Report
Raju Internship Ramdung Exp. ReportRaju Internship Ramdung Exp. Report
Raju Internship Ramdung Exp. Report
 
Internship report in travel agency Ramdung Expedition Pvt. ltd, Nepal
Internship report in travel agency Ramdung Expedition Pvt. ltd, NepalInternship report in travel agency Ramdung Expedition Pvt. ltd, Nepal
Internship report in travel agency Ramdung Expedition Pvt. ltd, Nepal
 
Module 2a 2010 morrison
Module 2a 2010 morrisonModule 2a 2010 morrison
Module 2a 2010 morrison
 
Course outline ht621dis14
Course outline ht621dis14Course outline ht621dis14
Course outline ht621dis14
 
Unit 16: Responsible Tourism For Tour Operators
Unit 16: Responsible Tourism For Tour OperatorsUnit 16: Responsible Tourism For Tour Operators
Unit 16: Responsible Tourism For Tour Operators
 
Copy of assignment
Copy of assignmentCopy of assignment
Copy of assignment
 
Utalii mdp booklet
Utalii mdp bookletUtalii mdp booklet
Utalii mdp booklet
 
stress in tourism industry
stress in tourism industrystress in tourism industry
stress in tourism industry
 
Tourism and travel management
Tourism and travel managementTourism and travel management
Tourism and travel management
 

Recently uploaded

BERMUDA Triangle the mystery of life.pptx
BERMUDA Triangle the mystery of life.pptxBERMUDA Triangle the mystery of life.pptx
BERMUDA Triangle the mystery of life.pptxseribangash
 
A Comprehensive Guide to The Types of Dubai Residence Visas.pdf
A Comprehensive Guide to The Types of Dubai Residence Visas.pdfA Comprehensive Guide to The Types of Dubai Residence Visas.pdf
A Comprehensive Guide to The Types of Dubai Residence Visas.pdfDisha Global Tours
 
DARK TRAVEL AGENCY presented by Khuda Bux
DARK TRAVEL AGENCY presented by Khuda BuxDARK TRAVEL AGENCY presented by Khuda Bux
DARK TRAVEL AGENCY presented by Khuda BuxBeEducate
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Bhikaji Cama Palace Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Bhikaji Cama Palace Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Bhikaji Cama Palace Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Bhikaji Cama Palace Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
Exploring Sicily Your Comprehensive Ebook Travel Guide
Exploring Sicily Your Comprehensive Ebook Travel GuideExploring Sicily Your Comprehensive Ebook Travel Guide
Exploring Sicily Your Comprehensive Ebook Travel GuideTime for Sicily
 
LPC Transport Presentation introduction to PLC
LPC Transport Presentation introduction to PLCLPC Transport Presentation introduction to PLC
LPC Transport Presentation introduction to PLCthomas851723
 
"Fly with Ease: Booking Your Flights with Air Europa"
"Fly with Ease: Booking Your Flights with Air Europa""Fly with Ease: Booking Your Flights with Air Europa"
"Fly with Ease: Booking Your Flights with Air Europa"flyn goo
 
Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 93 Escorts Call Me: 8448380779
Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 93 Escorts Call Me: 8448380779Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 93 Escorts Call Me: 8448380779
Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 93 Escorts Call Me: 8448380779Delhi Call girls
 
Hoi An Ancient Town, Vietnam (čļŠå— 會厉古鎎).ppsx
Hoi An Ancient Town, Vietnam (čļŠå— 會厉古鎎).ppsxHoi An Ancient Town, Vietnam (čļŠå— 會厉古鎎).ppsx
Hoi An Ancient Town, Vietnam (čļŠå— 會厉古鎎).ppsxChung Yen Chang
 
visa consultant | 📞📞 03094429236 || Best Study Visa Consultant
visa consultant | 📞📞 03094429236 || Best Study Visa Consultantvisa consultant | 📞📞 03094429236 || Best Study Visa Consultant
visa consultant | 📞📞 03094429236 || Best Study Visa ConsultantSherazi Tours
 
Study Consultants in Lahore || 📞03094429236
Study Consultants in Lahore || 📞03094429236Study Consultants in Lahore || 📞03094429236
Study Consultants in Lahore || 📞03094429236Sherazi Tours
 
Italia Lucca 1 Un tesoro nascosto tra le sue mura
Italia Lucca 1 Un tesoro nascosto tra le sue muraItalia Lucca 1 Un tesoro nascosto tra le sue mura
Italia Lucca 1 Un tesoro nascosto tra le sue murasandamichaela *
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Chirag Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Chirag Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Chirag Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Chirag Enclave Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptx
Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptxTop 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptx
Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptxdishha99
 
Moving to Italy - A Relocation Rollercoaster
Moving to Italy - A Relocation RollercoasterMoving to Italy - A Relocation Rollercoaster
Moving to Italy - A Relocation RollercoasterStefSmulders1
 
best weekend places near delhi where you should visit.pdf
best weekend places near delhi where you should visit.pdfbest weekend places near delhi where you should visit.pdf
best weekend places near delhi where you should visit.pdftour guide
 
Dubai Call Girls O528786472 Call Girls Dubai Big Juicy
Dubai Call Girls O528786472 Call Girls Dubai Big JuicyDubai Call Girls O528786472 Call Girls Dubai Big Juicy
Dubai Call Girls O528786472 Call Girls Dubai Big Juicyhf8803863
 
Visa Consultant in Lahore || 📞03094429236
Visa Consultant in Lahore || 📞03094429236Visa Consultant in Lahore || 📞03094429236
Visa Consultant in Lahore || 📞03094429236Sherazi Tours
 

Recently uploaded (20)

BERMUDA Triangle the mystery of life.pptx
BERMUDA Triangle the mystery of life.pptxBERMUDA Triangle the mystery of life.pptx
BERMUDA Triangle the mystery of life.pptx
 
A Comprehensive Guide to The Types of Dubai Residence Visas.pdf
A Comprehensive Guide to The Types of Dubai Residence Visas.pdfA Comprehensive Guide to The Types of Dubai Residence Visas.pdf
A Comprehensive Guide to The Types of Dubai Residence Visas.pdf
 
Call Girls Service !! New Friends Colony!! @9999965857 Delhi đŸĢĻ No Advance VV...
Call Girls Service !! New Friends Colony!! @9999965857 Delhi đŸĢĻ No Advance  VV...Call Girls Service !! New Friends Colony!! @9999965857 Delhi đŸĢĻ No Advance  VV...
Call Girls Service !! New Friends Colony!! @9999965857 Delhi đŸĢĻ No Advance VV...
 
DARK TRAVEL AGENCY presented by Khuda Bux
DARK TRAVEL AGENCY presented by Khuda BuxDARK TRAVEL AGENCY presented by Khuda Bux
DARK TRAVEL AGENCY presented by Khuda Bux
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Bhikaji Cama Palace Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Bhikaji Cama Palace Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Bhikaji Cama Palace Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Bhikaji Cama Palace Women Seeking Men
 
Exploring Sicily Your Comprehensive Ebook Travel Guide
Exploring Sicily Your Comprehensive Ebook Travel GuideExploring Sicily Your Comprehensive Ebook Travel Guide
Exploring Sicily Your Comprehensive Ebook Travel Guide
 
LPC Transport Presentation introduction to PLC
LPC Transport Presentation introduction to PLCLPC Transport Presentation introduction to PLC
LPC Transport Presentation introduction to PLC
 
"Fly with Ease: Booking Your Flights with Air Europa"
"Fly with Ease: Booking Your Flights with Air Europa""Fly with Ease: Booking Your Flights with Air Europa"
"Fly with Ease: Booking Your Flights with Air Europa"
 
Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 93 Escorts Call Me: 8448380779
Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 93 Escorts Call Me: 8448380779Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 93 Escorts Call Me: 8448380779
Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 93 Escorts Call Me: 8448380779
 
Hoi An Ancient Town, Vietnam (čļŠå— 會厉古鎎).ppsx
Hoi An Ancient Town, Vietnam (čļŠå— 會厉古鎎).ppsxHoi An Ancient Town, Vietnam (čļŠå— 會厉古鎎).ppsx
Hoi An Ancient Town, Vietnam (čļŠå— 會厉古鎎).ppsx
 
visa consultant | 📞📞 03094429236 || Best Study Visa Consultant
visa consultant | 📞📞 03094429236 || Best Study Visa Consultantvisa consultant | 📞📞 03094429236 || Best Study Visa Consultant
visa consultant | 📞📞 03094429236 || Best Study Visa Consultant
 
Study Consultants in Lahore || 📞03094429236
Study Consultants in Lahore || 📞03094429236Study Consultants in Lahore || 📞03094429236
Study Consultants in Lahore || 📞03094429236
 
Italia Lucca 1 Un tesoro nascosto tra le sue mura
Italia Lucca 1 Un tesoro nascosto tra le sue muraItalia Lucca 1 Un tesoro nascosto tra le sue mura
Italia Lucca 1 Un tesoro nascosto tra le sue mura
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Chirag Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Chirag Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Chirag Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Chirag Enclave Women Seeking Men
 
Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptx
Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptxTop 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptx
Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptx
 
Moving to Italy - A Relocation Rollercoaster
Moving to Italy - A Relocation RollercoasterMoving to Italy - A Relocation Rollercoaster
Moving to Italy - A Relocation Rollercoaster
 
best weekend places near delhi where you should visit.pdf
best weekend places near delhi where you should visit.pdfbest weekend places near delhi where you should visit.pdf
best weekend places near delhi where you should visit.pdf
 
Dubai Call Girls O528786472 Call Girls Dubai Big Juicy
Dubai Call Girls O528786472 Call Girls Dubai Big JuicyDubai Call Girls O528786472 Call Girls Dubai Big Juicy
Dubai Call Girls O528786472 Call Girls Dubai Big Juicy
 
Visa Consultant in Lahore || 📞03094429236
Visa Consultant in Lahore || 📞03094429236Visa Consultant in Lahore || 📞03094429236
Visa Consultant in Lahore || 📞03094429236
 
Call Girls In Munirka 📱 9999965857 🤩 Delhi đŸĢĻ HOT AND SEXY VVIP 🍎 SERVICE
Call Girls In Munirka 📱  9999965857  🤩 Delhi đŸĢĻ HOT AND SEXY VVIP 🍎 SERVICECall Girls In Munirka 📱  9999965857  🤩 Delhi đŸĢĻ HOT AND SEXY VVIP 🍎 SERVICE
Call Girls In Munirka 📱 9999965857 🤩 Delhi đŸĢĻ HOT AND SEXY VVIP 🍎 SERVICE
 

tourism and hospilality management sylebas 5th

  • 1. 1 BANGLADESH TECHNICAL EDUCATION BOARD DIPLOMA-IN- TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY SYLLABUS 5th SEMESTER
  • 2. 2 5th Semester Sl. No Subject code Name of the subject T P C MARKS Theory Practical Total Cont. assess Final exam. Cont. assess Final exam 1 69951 Tour operations 2 3 3 60 40 25 25 150 2 69956 Food Science & Nutrition 2 0 2 60 40 - - 100 3 69952 Hotel Information System 1 3 2 30 20 25 25 100 4 69953 Tourism Destination and Heritage 2 6 4 60 40 50 50 200 5 69954 Introduction to Finance 2 0 2 60 40 - - 100 6 69955 Tour Guiding-2 2 6 4 60 40 50 50 200 7 65841 Business Organization & Communication 2 - 2 60 40 - - 100 Total 13 18 19 390 260 150 150 950
  • 3. 3 Bangladesh Technical Education Board Diploma in Tourism & Hospitality A. Course Code : 69951 B. Course Title : Tour Operations C. Credit & Hour : D. Semester : 5th E. Course Description: The course exposes students to knowledge on the operations and management of tour and travel segments of the tourism industry. It equips them with skills of how to manage tour and travel related procedures and activities enabling them to become effective managers. Learners will gain knowledge of how tour operators plan, sell and administer a package holiday programs and will also develop practical skills to plan and cost a package holiday. To enhance competence of Tour Operators, while discovering all the elements of this field. F. Course Outline: Unit Learning Outcome 1. Understanding of the concept of the travel and tourism 1.1 Discover tourism and meaning of tourism 1.2 Describe the history and development of tourism 1.3 Explain the composition of the tourism industry 1.4 Explain why people travel 1.5 Identify the tourism product and service 1.6 Describe what a tour operator does 1.7 Explain how to protect the environment for the benefit of tourism 1.8 Describe the importance of recreational activities for tourists. 2. Understand Tour Operators and Tour Operations 2.1 Identify Tour & Opportunity of Travelers 2.2 Types of Tour Operators 2.3 Rules for recognition of Tour Operator 2.4 Role of Tour Operators, Tour Wholesalers 2.5 Tour wholesalers and Package Tour 2.6 Input or Output of Tour Operation 3. Knowing about Air Travel 3.1 Identify IATA areas of the world 3.2 Identify Airlines Policies and how it will Practices 3.3 Find Special Airfares for customer 3.4 Identify Basic Elements of Air fares 3.5 Airline baggage allowances 3.6 Baggage allowance and calculate excess baggage charges 3.7 Advise on passenger services & special requirements Credit: 3 Theory: 2 hrs/w Practical: 3 hrs/w
  • 4. 4 3.8 Advise on items prohibited on aircraft 3.9 Health requirements and precautions 4. Designing Tour packages. 4.1 Tour Planning: New Destination 4.2 Explain itinerary elements 4.3 Explain usage cost sheet and cost factors. 4.4 Agency Commission 4.5 Explain about comparative statement and usage of ICT to take different options 4.6 Explain the pricing strategies 4.7 Importance of tour components and its impact on package price 5. Tour Related Communication: Setting Up and Preparing for Work 5.1 Importance of Personal Hygiene 5.2 Use effective Communication with: Communicate with foreign tourists Communicate with Tour guides Communicate with Government 5.3 Using a Customer Related Foreign Language 5.4 Using the Telephone, Email and Facsimile 5.5 Caring for Customers 5.6 Setting Up and Preparing for Work 5.7 Checking Stationery, Printing and Office Supplies 5.8 Importance to make and maintain relationships with Tour related Stakeholder 6. Handle travel documents 6.1 Verify travel documents 6.2 Issue exchange order 6.3 Issue air ticket 6.4 Able to issue Tour Voucher through booking systems, Galileo, Amadeus, Cyber, Abacus, Gta , Miki ,Kouni, Bookrooms.com, Booking .com 7. Handle Tours 7.1 Facilitate border formalities on arrival and departure 7.2 Ability to handle transportation of customers 7.3 Ability to conduct tours 7.4 Handle customer need 7.5 Handle emergencies 8. Provide travel related services 8.1 Arrange for application of visas 8.2 Coordinate collection and delivery of travel documents and gifts 8.3 Sell travel insurance 8.4 Re-Issue air- tickets ( for changes) 8.5 Arrange briefing for group tours 9. Marketing of Travel Product 9.1 Define Tourism & travel market 9.2 International Travel Requirement 9.3 Describe 4P’s of Marketing 9.4 Illuminate target market concepts and Segmenting of the travel Industry 9.5 Able to show confidence on visiting customers. 9.6 Explain tools of marketing and importance of medium for marketing of Tourism product.
  • 5. 5 9.7 Explain the preparation of quotation. 9.8 Explain feedback methods Practical: īƒ˜ Review of brochures and websites to identify key links with other component industries īƒ˜ Review of legal actions against tour operators – group activity īƒ˜ Review of trade press and articles, eg Travelmole, to identify external influences facing tour operators īƒ˜ Sharing findings, agreeing key impacts of external influences īƒ˜ Preparing and making presentation on the products and services of different tour operators īƒ˜ Visit to a tour operator or guest speaker to see/hear about different functional areas īƒ˜ How to cost a package holiday – worked example, explanation of terminology and methodology īƒ˜ Producing a handbook on different functional areas for new staff īƒ˜ Planning and costing a package holiday īƒ˜ Review of the tour operations environment, the impact of challenges and responses to them īƒ˜ Working for a tour operator. Producing an article for review of the tour operations environment, the impact of challenges and responses to them īƒ˜ Working for the Product development department of a tour operator. Carrying out a review of the products and services of different tour operators īƒ˜ Analysing how these meet the needs of the target market Recommending new or adapted products and services īƒ˜ Working for a tour operator. Producing a handbook on different functional areas for new staff. Planning and costing a package holiday Explanation of how to maximise profitability G. Textbook/ References īƒŧ Dr. Jagmohon Negi, Travel Agency and Tour Operation, 2nd Edition, 2006, Kanishka Publishers, India. īƒ˜ A.K Bhatia. (2012). The Business of Travel Agency & Tour Operations Management. Sterling Publisher (ISBN:81-207-6921-X) īƒ˜ Chuck Y. Gee. (1990). Professional Travel Agency Management. Prentice Hall. ( ISBN: 0-13-725557-8) īƒ˜ Gwenda Syratt & Jane Archer. (2003). Manual of Travel Agency Practice (3rd edition). Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann (ISBN: 0-7506-5689-1)
  • 6. 6 īƒ˜ K.S. Negi (2011). Travel Agency Management (Hardbound Edition). Wisdom Low (Dominant Books) (ISBN : 93-80199-25-2) īƒ˜ L. K. Singh. (2008). Management of Travel Agency. Vishal Kaushik Printers, Delhi. (ISBN : 81-8205-480-X) īƒ˜ Mohinder Chand. (2007) Travel Agency Management: An Introductory Text (2nd edition). Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.(ISBN:81-261-2367-2) H. Prepared By: 1. Md. Golam Mostofa, Assistant Professor , Department of Tourism & Hospitality Management, Daffodil International University- Bangladesh. gmostofa.bd@gmail.com, 01722606789. 2. Dr. Sayed Abdul Aziz, Principal, Jeshor Technical school & college 3. Dr. Md. Shah Alom Muzumdar, Specialist (Course Accreditation), BTEB 4. Mr. Mejbaul Alam, CEO, Speed Holidays & Assessor, Tourism & hospitality 5. Mrs. Huma Afroz, Junior Instructor (Tourism). Dhaka Mohila Polytechnic 6. Md. Afsar Uddin. Consultant for hospitality, SED Company Dhaka 7. Md. Tipu Sultan, Assessor, Tourism & Hospitality, Ticketing and Reservation, ATAB, Dhaka 8. Mr. Abdullah Al Muneem, Lecturer, Department of Tourism & Hospitality Management, University of Dhaka
  • 7. 7 FOOD SCIENCE & NUTRITION T P C 2 0 2 AIMS ī‚ˇ To be able to understand the basic concepts of food science & nutrition. ī‚ˇ To be able to understand the digestive enzymes and metabolism. ī‚ˇ To be able to perform the experiments of food science & nutrition. ī‚ˇ Prepare students to take advantage of various career opportunities in the field of Food science and Nutrition ī‚ˇ Develop the knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary for the safe preparation and prevention of foods. SHORT DESCRIPTION Basic concepts of food science and nutrient, Carbohydrates in nutrition, Proteins & amino acids, Function of lipids, Vitamins and their functions, Functions of minerals and water Nutritive process, inter relationship between nutrients, Regulation of food, Food spoilage, food preservation, balanced diet, Dietetics and diet planning, Nutritional deficiency diseases, Nutrition of expectant and nursing mother. DETAIL DESCRIPTION Theory: 1. Understand the basic concepts of Food science and Nutrition. 1.1 Define food science and nutrition. 1.2 Mention the classification of food. 1.3 Explain the term nutrients. 1.4 Discuss the role of food in the maintenance of good health. 1.5 Describe the function of food and nutrients. 1.6 Explain the Food Guide pyramid. 2. Understand carbohydrates, proteins and amino acids and their function. 2.1 Define carbohydrates, proteins and amino acids. 2.2 Classify Carbohydrates, proteins and essential amino acids. 2.3 Mention the source of carbohydrates. 2.4 Explain the dietary requirement of carbohydrates 2.5 Discuss the functions of carbohydrate in human body. 2.6 Describe the effect of protein deficiency in human body. 2.7 Explain the daily requirement of protein. 2.8 Describe the functions of proteins and amino acids in human body 3. Understand Fats and Oils. 3.1 Define Fats and Oils. 3.2 Mention the classification of Fats and Oils. 3.3 Mention the source of fats and oils. 3.4 Describe the function of fats and oils in nutrition. 3.5 Mention the daily requirements of fats and oils for a normal weight industrial worker. 3.6 Explain the effects of composition on fat proteins. 3.7 Describe the tests of fats and oils. 4. Understand the vitamins and their functions in nutrition. 4.1 Define vitamin A,C,D,E,K and B Complex.
  • 8. 8 4.2 List fats and water soluble vitamins. 4.3 Explain the function of vitamins in human body. 4.4 Describe the diseases caused due to the deficiency of vitamin A,C,D,E,K and vitamin B complex. 4.5 Explain the hypervitaminosis of vitamins A and D. 4.6 Explain thiamin, riboflavin and nicotinic acid. 4.7 Describe the function of riboflavin and nicotinic acid. 5. Balanced diet, dietetics and diet planning for different age group people 5.1 Define balanced diet, dietetics and diet planning. 5.2 Explain the importance of balanced diet. 5.3 Mention the importance and method of diet planning. 5.4 Describe diet during pregnancy and lactating women. 5.5 Describe the balanced diet for school going children and young man of normal health. 5.6 Explain malnutrition due to defective infants. 5.7 Describe nutritional requirements of different age groups.. 6. Understand the function of minerals and water in human nutritive process. 6.1 List the different minerals which are important in human nutrition. 6.2 Explain metabolic water and metabolism. 6.3 Describe the function of water in salt balance of human body. 6.4 Explain the daily requirements of water in human body. 6.5 Describe the function of calcium, sodium, iron, potassium and iodine in human nutrition. 6.6 Explain the effect of iron and calcium deficiency in human body. 6.7 Mention the diseases due to deficiency of Iodine in human body. 7. Understand the nutritional deficiency diseases. 7.1 Explain diet in diabetes, tuberculosis and food allergy. 7.2 Explain the diet in lever disease and jaundice. 7.3 Describe diet in acute in digestion and dysentery. 7.4 Explain protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) and causes of PEM. 7.5 Explain the sign and symptoms of PEM. 7.6 Explain the diseases scurvy and its causes. 7.7 Explain the causes of anemia, goiter and beriberi and its effect. 8. Understand inter relationship between nutrients. 8.1 Explain protein-energy inter relationship. 8.2 Describe the effect of carbohydrates, fats and proteins and calorie restriction on protein content of the body. 8.3 Explain vitamin – vitamin inter relationship. 8.4 Explain body mass index and calculation of BIM. 9. Understand nutrition of expectant and nursing mother. 9.1 Describe physiological adjustments during pregnancy. 9.2 Explain the factors affecting the course and outcome of pregnancy. 9.3 Explain nutritional requirements during pregnancy. 9.4 Explain the effect of malnutrition and socio-economic factors on the nutritional status of pregnant women. 10. Understand the Causes of food spoilage and food preservation. 10.1 Define shelf life and dating of foods. 10,2 Define refrigeration and cold storage. 10.3 Explain dehydration and drying. 10.4 Mention food spoilage and causes of food spoilage.
  • 9. 9 10.5 Explain the methods of food preservation. 10.6 Describe the importance of food preservation. 10.7 Describe the principles of food preservation. 11. Understand heat preservation and processing 11.1 Define heat transfer and degrees of preservation. 11.2 Mention selecting heat treatments. 11.3 Describe heat resistance of Microorganisms 11.4 Explain protective effects of food constituents. 11.5 Describe different temperature–time combinations. 11.6 Explain inoculated pack studies. 11.7 Describe heating before or after packaging. 12. Understand Governmental Regulation of food and nutrition labeling. 12.1 Define Federal food, Drug and cosmetics Act. 12.2 Explain the additional food laws. 12.3 Describe legal categories of food substances. 12.4 Explain testing for safety. 12.5 Describe food labeling and nutrition labeling. 12.6 Describe international food standards and codex Alimentarius. REFERENCE BOOKS 1. Principles of nutritions - by Wilson Fisher and Fugug. 2. Nutrition in Developing Countries - by King M. 3. Human Nutrition and Dietetics - by Sir Stanley Dav idson. 4. Pprinciples of nutrition - by Wilson Fisher and Fuqua. 5. Advanced text Book on Food and Nutrition - by Dr.M Swaminathan. 6. Food Science by Norman N. Potter - by Joserph H. Hotchkiss 7. Nutrition and Dietetics - by Shubhanbini, A Joshi 8. Human nutrition & Applied dietetics - by A.K Obidul Huq 9. cywÃŗ ILv`¨ e¨e¯’v WtwmwÏKv Kwei 10. Lv`¨ I cywÃŗ bvivqb emy 11. wecvKIcywÃŗ weÁvb ‰mq`v nvwg`v ingvb|
  • 10. 10 Bangladesh Technical Education Board Diploma in Tourism & Hospitality I. Course Code : 69952 J. Course Title : Hotel Information System K. Credit & Hour : L. Semester : 5th M. Course Description: This course is design to introduce students to Information Systems used in Tourism Industry and will give students a fundamental understanding of these types of information systems and a practical experience with different types of information systems for tourism and Hospitality sector. Studies computer applications in the hospitality industry, including inventory control, restaurant systems, bar and beverage systems, and telephone and security-management systems. Emphasizes guest tracking, electronic cash registers, and point-of-sale device N. Course Outline: Unit Learning Outcome 10. Understanding Hotel Information Systems 10.1 Define Hotel Information system 10.2 Identify Information Requirement 10.3 Describe Information System and Information Technology in the Hospitality Industry 10.4 Describe Hospitality Industry Technology 10.5 Explain Types of information systems in Tourism & Hospitality Industry 10.6 Describe Choosing Information Technology Systems 11. The components of Information Systems in Tourism. 11.1 Identify Information system design: i) Hardware ii) Software iii) Human resources iv) Data v) Procedures 11.2 Explain Information system life cycle Credit: 3 Theory: 2 hrs/w Practical: 3 hrs/w
  • 11. 11 11.3 Describe Information systems development methodologies 12. Management Information Systems (MIS) in Tourism 12.1 Identify the concepts of MIS 12.2 Describe MIS Designs and functions, 12.3 Managing multi-processor environments, 12.4 Define MIS Security issues, 12.5 Evaluate MIS performance 12.6 Identify Decision support systems 12.7 Describe Executive Information Systems 13. Understand Computer Based Reservation System 13.1 Define Global distribution system 13.2 Describe Central reservation Systems (CRS) 13.3 Explain Property Level Reservation Systems – a. Reservation inquiry determination of availability c. Creation of reservation record -d. Maintenance of reservation records generation of reports. 13.4 Discover New Developments -Reservation through the Internet. 14. Understand Rooms Management Applications 14.1 Define Rooms Management Applications 14.2 Identify the Rooms Management Module - a. Room status. b. Room and Rate Assignment c. In House guest Information functions - d. Housekeeping functions. e. Generation of Reports 15. Understand Information systems for Food Service Sector 15.1 Explain Restaurant Management Systems on POS (Point Of Sale) POS order - Entry units, Key Boards and Monitors, Touch Screen Terminals, Immediate Character Recognition (ICR) Terminal, Wireless Terminals, POSD Printers, Guest check Printers, Receipt Printers, Workstation Printers, POS software, Consolidated reports 15.2 Describe eXpress-Soft Master –characteristics, utilization 15.3 Describe Cloud-based solutions for Food Service Sector 16. Know Property Management Systems (PMS) 16.1 Explain Overview of PMS: Micros Fidelio, Opera 16.2 Explain Cloud based PMS 16.3 Describe PMS main characteristics. 16.4 Describe Interfaces with other systems 16.5 Explain Customer Management Systems (CRM) 16.6 Describe Check in – Check out 16.7 Explain Payments on the system 16.8 Describe Invoices on the system 16.9 Explain Rooms Management on the system 16.10 Explain Housekeeping with PMS 16.11 Explain Rate Management with PMS 16.12 Prepare Report with PMS 16.13 Prepare Night audit with PMS 16.14 Explain Ving cards system with PMS
  • 12. 12 17. Knowing Guest Accounting Module 17.1 Describe Characteristics Guest Accounting system 17.2 Explain Overview of accounting information systems 17.3 Describe Transaction Processing System (TPS) 17.4 Types of Accounts, 17.5 Posting entries to Accounts, 17.6 Define Night audit routine, 17.7 Process of Account settlement 17.8 Define Account Receivable Module, Account payable module, Payroll module, Inventory module -Purchasing module, Financial reporting module 17.9 Generation of reports 18. Transportation and Information Technology 18.1 Explain Airline Reservation Systems 18.2 Explain Revenue Management Systems, 18.3 Describe Geographic Information System (GIS) 19. Trends of Information Technology in Hospitality Industry 19.1 Explain Internet and Hospitality Industry 19.2 Explain Application of Internet in the Hospitality Industry 19.3 Describe Information Technology and Efficiency Enhancement 19.4 Describe Trend of Information Technology in the Hospitality Industry 19.5 Update knowledge on Information Technology Practical: ī‚ˇ Collect Information data through Internet with Using of Computer/ Laptop ī‚ˇ Show the difference between Information System & Information Technology ī‚ˇ Prepare the chart of different types of Hotel Information System ī‚ˇ Prepare Graphs and other visual presentation to highlight analysis /interpretation of Information ī‚ˇ Perform the task as per data sheet or instruction ī‚ˇ Use of PMS for Customer Management Systems (CRM) ī‚ˇ Use of PMS for Check in – Check out ī‚ˇ Use of PMS for Payments on the system ī‚ˇ Use of Invoices on the system with PMS ī‚ˇ Use of Rooms Management with PMS ī‚ˇ Perform of Housekeeping with PMS ī‚ˇ Use of Rate Management with PMS ī‚ˇ Use of Preparing Report with PMS ī‚ˇ Use of Preparing Night audit with PMS ī‚ˇ Use of Ving cards system with PMS ī‚ˇ Use of POS for different outlet O. Textbook/ References
  • 13. 13 1. 1 Benckendorff, P.J., Sheldon, P.J., Fesenmaie, D. R. (2014), Tourism Information Technology, CABI. 2. Collins, G. R., Cobanoglu, C., (2013), Hospitality Information Technology 3. Nyheim, Peter, and Daniel Connolly (2011), Technology strategies for the HospitalityIndustry, Prentice Hall Press. 4. Tesone, D. V., (2006) Hospitality Information Systems and E-Commerce, John Wiley&Sons, New Jersey. 5. eXpress-Soft Check user guide. 6. eXpress-Soft Master user guide. 7. Medallion user guide. 8. Fortune Enterprises - IDS Manual 9. Fortune Enterprises – MIS Manual P. Prepared By: 9. Md. Golam Mostofa, Assistant Professor , Department of Tourism & Hospitality Management, Daffodil International University- Bangladesh. gmostofa.bd@gmail.com, 01722606789. 10. Dr. Sayed Abdul Aziz, Principal, Jeshor Technical school & college 11. Mr. Mejbaul Alam, CEO, Speed Holidays & Assessor, Tourism & hospitality 12. Mrs. Huma Afroz, Junior Instructor (Tourism). Dhaka Mohila Polytechnic 13. Md. Afsar Uddin. Consultant for hospitality, SED Company Dhaka 14. Md. Tipu Sultan, Assessor, Tourism & Hospitality, Ticketing and Reservation, ATAB, Dhaka
  • 14. 14 Bangladesh Technical Education Board Diploma in Tourism & Hospitality Management Q. Course Code : 69953 R. Course Title : Tourism Destination and Heritage S. Credit & Hour : T. Semester : 5th U. Course Description: V. It focuses on tourism destination and heritage perspectives through the components; organizations that facilitate tourism, the channel of distribution; passenger transportation; attractions; and hospitality and other related services. It helps understanding destination planning and development, travel behavior; supply; demand; policy of future tourism in Bangladesh. W. Course Outline: Unit Learning Outcome 20. Understand Tourism Destination and Heritage 20.1 Define tourism 20.2 Define tourism destination. 20.3 Explain the reason to manage the destination. 20.4 Define heritage 20.5 Describe manage a heritage site 21. Explain Types of Tourism Destination and Heritage 21.1 Mention Types of tourism Destinations. 21.2 Describe Types of heritages. 21.3 Differentiate Archeological-Cultural-Historical-Nature Based and Man-made tourism destination. 22. Understand Destination Management 22.1 Define destination management 22.2 Explain destination management work 22.3 Describe the destination management organizations. 22.4 Mention Advantages of managing a destination 22.5 Explain Impact of managing a destination. 23. Understand Destination Related Services 23.1 Relate the accommodation facilities with destination 23.2 Develop local accommodation for tourist. 23.3 Describe Transportations facilities in destination areas. 23.4 Present local food & branding food 23.5 Explain Attraction and entertainment in destination. 23.6 Encourage the local cultural activities Credit: 3 Theory: 2 hrs/w Practical: 3 hrs/
  • 15. 15 24. Explain Destination E- marketing and Information Management 24.1 Defining e-marketing 24.2 Explain Market segmentation 24.3 Describe The Marketing mix 24.4 State Social media marketing. 24.5 State the importance of internet and online media. 24.6 Describe Benefit of e marketing. 24.7 Describe E-business and commerce 25. Describe Destination Branding and Community Participation 25.1 Explain the strategic role of destination branding. 25.2 State Brand building process. 25.3 Develop brand identity. 25.4 Explain Challenges for tourism destination branding. 25.5 Mention Benefits of effective destination branding. 25.6 Mention Community participation for positive branding. 26. Organize for Destination Management 26.1 Explain the roles and responsibilities in destination management and marketing. 26.2 Describe Business planning and budgeting. 26.3 State Standard for maintenance 26.4 Explain Monitoring and evaluation 27. Tourism destination in Bangladesh 27.1 Explain Destination for East bound 27.2 Describe West Bound Destination, 27.3 Describe North Bound Destination 27.4 Explain South bound Destination 27.5 Describe Present position of Tourism in Bangladesh 27.6 Explain Future prospective Tourism in Bangladesh 27.7 Describe Economic impact in Bangladesh Practical: īƒŧ Visit Tourism destination and heritage site īƒŧ Demonstrate planning, design the destination. īƒŧ Familiarize with industry. īƒŧ Perform Industry attachment īƒŧ Arrange destination visit program as part of study. īƒŧ Do Case study of various destinations. īƒŧ Demonstrate about destination branding project. īƒŧ Visit World Tourism Organization website. X. Textbook/ References 1. Butler R.W. (1980) The Concept of a Tourist Area Cycle of Evolution, Canadian Geographer. 2. Cho, B.H. (2000), Destination in J. Jafari (Ed) Encyclopedia of Tourism, London & Newyork 3. Eber, S. (1992), Beyond the Green Horizon, WWF UK. 4. English Tourist Board and Tourism Management Institute (2003) , Destination Management Handbook, UK 5. Harrill, R. (2003) Guide to Best Practice in Tourism & Destination Management, Educational Institute of American Hotel & Lodging Association, USA Y. Prepared By:
  • 16. 16 15. Md. Golam Mostofa, Assistant Professor , Department of Tourism & Hospitality Management, Daffodil International University- Bangladesh. gmostofa.bd@gmail.com, 01722606789. 16. Dr. Sayed Abdul Aziz, Principal, Jeshor Technical school & college 17. Mr. Mejbaul Alam, CEO, Speed Holidays & Assessor, Tourism & hospitality 18. Mrs. Huma Afroz, Junior Instructor (Tourism). Dhaka Mohila Polytechnic 19. Md. Afsar Uddin. Consultant for hospitality, SED Company Dhaka 20. Md. Tipu Sultan, Assessor, Tourism & Hospitality, Ticketing and Reservation, ATAB, Dhaka
  • 17. 17 Bangladesh Technical Education Board Diploma in Tourism & Hospitality 5th semester T P C- 2 0 2 Course Code 69954 Course Title: -Introduction to Finance Unit Title Introduction to Finance Unit Code 69954 Total Credit 02 Course Description An introduction to the principles, issues, and institution of finance. Topics include valuation, risks, capital, investment, financial structure, and cost of capital, working capital management, financial market and securities. Unit Learning Outcomes 1. Understand Finance and its overview 1.1 Define Finance 1.2 Explain Importance of finance 1.3 Mention The scope of finance 1.4 Describe need to finance 2. Explain Finance and investment 2.1 Define Real assets 2.2 Define Financial assets 2.3 Define Firms 2.4 Explain the Component of land 2.5 Explain the Component of labor 2.6 Describe the Component of Capital 2.7 Describe the Component of organization
  • 18. 18 3. Describe Financial Assets 3.1 Understand Public vs Private financial assets 3.2 Explain Primary market asset 3.3 Describe Secondary market assets 3.4 State Securitization assets 4. Understand Corporation and Information 4.1 Mention The corporate organization form 4.2 Mention Tax for corporation and neutral person 4.3 Explain Separation of corporate ownership and control 4.4 Describe Access to corporate information 4.5 Explain Managerial vs shareholders interest 4.6 Describe Other corporate stakeholders 5. Describe Financial Analysis 5.1 Define financial analysis 5.2 Describe Internal rate of return 6. Identify Wealth Maximization and Discounted cash flow 6.1 Explain Time value of money 6.2 Describe Net present value of assets 6.3 Describe Bond valuation 6.4 Explain Stock valuation 7. Understand Making
  • 19. 19 capital decision 7.1 Describe Capital Market history 7.2 Explain Capital risk and return 7.3 State Structure of capital 8. Identify Investment Decision 8.1 Describe market efficiency 8.2 Explain Optimal debt policy 8.3 Explain Dividend policy Textbook/Reference: 1. Introduction to finance: Markets ,investment and financial management. BY Edger A Norton and Ronald Melcher . 2. Foundation of Financial management . By Cheng F Lee
  • 20. 20 Bangladesh Technical Education Board Diploma in Tourism & Hospitality Management Z. Course Code : 69955 AA. Course Title : Tour Guiding-2 BB. Credit & Hour : CC. Course Description: DD. Students will get the knowledge and skills at a variety of tour operation specifically as a tour guide. Also work as framework on which to build further studies and on which to relate further acquired knowledge and experience. Preparation for qualified tour guides in Bangladesh, an overview of essential knowledge about Bangladesh: geography, foods, art and society, ticketing, tour safety, and other such issues; participating in a field study.Course Outline: Unit Learning Outcome 28. Understand the duties and responsibilities of a Tour Guide 28.1 Define Tourism 28.2 Definition of Tour Guide 28.3 Describe the types of Tour Guide 28.4 Explain the types of Tours 28.5 Describe the types of Travelers 28.6 Explain the duties & responsibilities of Tour Guide 29. Provide first aid in emergency situation 29.1 Explain Options for transporting casualty or waiting for medical assistance in relation to environmental issues, transport availability and casualty's condition. 29.2 Describe Nature of casualty's injury/condition and relevant first aid procedures to provide comfort are determined and explained. 29.3 Describe Communication links medical services. 29.4 Explain Ambulance support or appropriate medical assistance according to relevant circumstances. 29.5 Explain Documents are maintained and provided for insurance coverage. 29.6 Explain Debriefing/evaluation in order to improve future operations and address individual's needs 30. Arrange support service for guests 30.1 Identified Support services required by the guests 30.2 Arranged Relevant documents and legal formalities for the services. 30.3 Explain Activities related to the support services 30.4 Describe Support services to the visitors in accordance with nature of destination. 30.5 Explain Legal formalities Credit: 3 Theory: 2 hrs/cr. Practical: 3 hrs/cr.
  • 21. 21 31. Process financial transactions 31.1 Describe the Correct use of Cash floats for documentation. 31.2 Explain Appropriate Software application for Transactions 31.3 Explain Transactions that meet organization speed and guest service standard. 31.4 Explain Balancing procedures at the designated times according to organization policy and in consultation with colleagues. 31.5 Describe Register or terminal reading or printout. 31.6 Describe Balance between register or terminal reading and sum of payments 32. Ensure responsible/sustainable tourism 32.1 Accessed Current, accurate and relevant information on specialized ecological topics. 32.2 Identified Relevant information on the basis of tour program 32.3 Describe Educational and interpretive themes and messages for responsible tourism activities. 32.4 Describe developed Activities to include focus on the relationship between key themes and relevant parts of the eco-system. 32.5 Explain Content according to the principles of Interpretation. 32.6 Explain Activities according to biological knowledge and ecological principles. 32.7 Describe Themes and activities in accordance with ecotourism codes of practice. 32.8 Describe of sharing all information with guests accurately. 32.9 Identify shared Information in a responsible manner which shows 32.10 Explain respect for community values and ethics. 33. Promote community- based tourism 33.1 Accessed relevant information on community-based topics. 33.2 Explain Interaction and interpretation of community, its behavior, habit, art and culture, livelihood, religion, craftsmanship, indigenous agro-based production system and others are incorporated into Community Based Tourism activities. 33.3 Explain Content to prepare according to the principles of interpretation showing respect to the community. 33.4 Describe Information a responsible manner, which shows respect for community values to avoid any negative impact. 34. Set up and operate camp site 34.1 Describe Camp site according to tour itinerary, relevant permits, agreement of land owners and other statutory requirements. 34.2 Identified Camp site hazards and minimized. 34.3 Describe Camp site facilities in the most appropriate position to ensure comfort, safety and minimal environmental impact. 34.4 Explain Required campfires in a safe location and ensure there is no danger to the staff, guests and environment during the construction.
  • 22. 22 34.5 Describe Environment friendly waste and human waste disposal procedures 34.6 Explain Campfires within land management guidelines and ensured there is no danger to the staff, guests and environment during the use of the fire. 34.7 State Site prior to departure to ensure all equipment and belongings has been removed Practical: EE. Demonstrate to conduct an initial casualty assessment in a remote situation FF. Apply an appropriate first aid response in line with established first aid principles, policies and procedures, Guidelines and/or federal/regional regulations, legislation and policies and industry requirements GG. Demonstrate available resources effectively to manage pain HH. Collect Financial Documentation II. Prepare a Reservation form JJ. Interpretation and communication KK. Commitment to occupational health and safety LL. Environmental concerns MM. Tidiness and timeliness NN. Respect towards all religions, castes and cultures. OO. Apply procedures of cash floats are received using correct documentation. PP. Problem-solving to identify and investigate a range of routine reconciliation and discrepancies QQ. Literacy to read and interpret documentation, such as credit card details, receipts or cash float documentation RR.Numeracy to tender correct change and undertake simple financial reconciliations SS. safe manual handling techniques TT. efficient and safe camping equipment handling techniques UU.communication to provide clear verbal advice to guests on waste disposal requirements and camp site behaviour VV. literacy to read tour itineraries and guest information, required permit conditions, camp site or land use signage, and manufacturer's basic equipment operational guidelines WW. Commitment to occupational health and safety XX.Environmental concerns YY. Tidiness and timeliness ZZ. Respect towards all religions, castes and cultures. Textbook/ References 1. Braidwood, B, Boyce et al (2000) Tour guiding business. Self-course Press, (2nd Ed) 2. Burton J, Burton L: (1994) Interpersonal skills for Travel and Tourism. Adison Wesley Longman Limited.
  • 23. 23 3. Collins, VeritÊ Reily 2000, Becoming a tour guide: principles of guiding and site interpretation, Continuum, London 4. Fay, Betsy (1992) Essentials of tour management, Prentice Hall 5. Barrowclough, N. (2008). First Aid Taking Action, Mc-Graw-Hill Publishers 6. Railey C. (2002) Becoming a Tour Guide: Principles of Guiding and Site Interpretation. Cengage Learning EMEA, 7. Pond, Kathleen Lingle (1993) The Professional Guide: Dynamics of Tour Guiding, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. 8. A.K Bhatia. (2012). the Business of Travel Agency & Tour Operations Management. 9. Mitchell, G. E 2005, How to start a tour guiding business: a "how-to" manual for the thousands of people who want to discover the world of travel as a career, 3rd edi, GEM Group, Charleston, S.C AAA. Prepared By: 21. Md. Golam Mostofa, Assistant Professor , Department of Tourism & Hospitality Management, Daffodil International University- Bangladesh. gmostofa.bd@gmail.com, 01722606789. 22. Dr. Sayed Abdul Aziz, Principal, Jeshor Technical school & college 23. Mr. Mejbaul Alam, CEO, Speed Holidays & Assessor, Tourism & hospitality 24. Mrs. Huma Afroz, Junior Instructor (Tourism). Dhaka Mohila Polytechnic 25. Md. Afsar Uddin. Consultant for hospitality, SED Company Dhaka 26. Md. Tipu Sultan, Assessor, Tourism & Hospitality, Ticketing and Reservation, ATAB, Dhaka
  • 24. 24 BUSINESS ORGANIZATION & COMMUNICATION T P C 2 0 2 aims ī‚ˇ To be able to understand the basic concepts and principles of business organization. ī‚ˇ To be able to understand the banking system. ī‚ˇ To be able to understand the trade system of Bangladesh. ī‚ˇ To be able to understand the basic concepts of communication and its types, methods. ī‚ˇ to be able to perform in writing , application for job, complain letter & tender notice. SHORT DESCRIPTION Principles and objects of business organization; Formation of business organization; Banking system and its operation; Negotiable instrument; Home trade and foreign trade. Basic concepts of communication Communication model& feedback; Types of communication; Methods of communication; Formal & informal communication; Essentials of communication; Report writing; Office management; Communication through correspondence; Official and semi- official letters. DETAIL DESCRIPTION 1 Concept of Business organization. 1.1 Define business. 1.2 Mention the objects of business. 1.3 Define business organization. 1.4 State the function of business organization. 2 Formation of Business organization. 2.1 Define sole proprietorship, partnership, joint stock company. and co-operative 2.2 Describe the formation of sole proprietorship, partnership , joint stock company, & co operative. 2.3 Mention the advantages and disadvantages of proprietorship, partnership and joint stock company. 2.4 State the principles of Co operative & various types of Co operative. 2.5 Discuss the role of co-operative society in Bangladesh.
  • 25. 25 3 Basic idea of Banking system and negotiable instrument. 3.1 Define bank. 3.2 State the service rendered by bank. 3.3 Describe the classification of bank in Bangladesh. 3.4 State the functions of Bangladesh Bank in controlling money market. 3.5 State the functions of commercial Bank in Bangladesh 3.6 Mention different types of account operated in a bank. 3.7 Mention how different types of bank accounts are opened and operated. 3.8 Define negotiable instrument. 3.9 Discuss various types of negotiable instrument. 3.10 Describe different types of cheque. 4 Home & foreign trade 4.1 Define home trade. 4.2 Describe types of home trade. 4.3 Define foreign trade. 4.4 Mention the advantages and disadvantages of foreign trade. 4.5 Discuss the import procedure & exporting procedure. 4.6 Define letter of credit. 4.7 Discuss the importance of foreign trade in the economy of Bangladesh. 5 Basic concepts of communication 5.1 Define communication & business communication. 5.2 State the objectives of business communication. 5.3 Describe the scope of business communication. 5.4 Discuss the essential elements of communication process. 6 Communication model and feedback. 6.1 Define communication model. 6.2 State the business functions of communication model. 6.3 Define feedback . 6.4 State the basic principles of effective feedback. 7 Types and Methods of communication. 7.1 Explain the different types of communication;- a) Two-way communication b) Formal & informal communication c) Oral & written communication d) Horizontal & vertical communication e) external & internal communication f) spoken & listening communication. 7.2 Define communication method. 7.3 Discuss the various methods of communication. 7.4 Distinguish between oral and written communication. 8 Essentials of communication. 8.1 Discuss the essential feature of good communication. 8.2 Describe the barriers of communication. 8.3 Discuss the means for overcoming barriers to good communication. 9 Report writing. 9.1 Define report , business report & technical report.
  • 26. 26 9.2 State the essential qualities of a good report. 9.3 Describe the factors to be considered while drafting a report. 9.4 Explain the components of a technical report. 9.5 Prepare & present a technical report. 10 Office management. 10.1 Define office and office work. 10.2 State the characteristics of office work. 10.3 Define filing and indexing. 10.4 Discuss the methods of filing. 10.5 Discuss the methods of indexing. 10.6 Distinguish between filing and indexing. 11 Official and semi-official letters. 11.1 State the types of correspondence. 11.2 State the different parts of a commercial letter. 11.3 Define official letter and semi-official letter. 11.4 Prepare & present the following letters: Interview letter, appointment letter, joining letter and application for recruitment. Complain letters, tender notice. Ref. Book: 1.āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻš āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽāĻŽāĻ• āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦā§āĻ¸āĻžā§ŸāĻ¨ā§€āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ“ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§ŸāĻžāĻ— -āĻŽāĻŽāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻĻ āĻ–āĻžā§Ÿā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻœā§āĻœāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ 2.āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻš āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽāĻŽāĻ• āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻžāĻ‚āĻŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ“ āĻŦā§ā§€āĻŽāĻž -āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ¸āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§€ āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§ā§‡ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§‡āĻžāĻŽ ā§‡āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§€ 3.āĻ†āĻ§ā§ā§āĻŽāĻ¨āĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŽāĻŋ -ā§‡āĻŽāĻŋā§‡ā§ āĻ° āĻ°āĻšāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ 4.āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§āĻžāĻ° āĻŽ āĻžāĻ—āĻžā§Ÿ āĻžāĻ— āĻ“ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻŋā§ŸāĻŦā§āĻ° āĻ•āĻž āĻ¯āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŽāĻŋ -āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ¸āĻ° ā§‡āĻŽāĻŋā§‡ā§ āĻ° āĻ°āĻšāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ¸āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§€ āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§ā§‡ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§‡āĻžāĻŽ ā§‡āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§€ 5.āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽā§ŸāĻ• āĻŽ āĻžāĻ—āĻžā§Ÿ āĻžāĻ— āĻāĻŦā§āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŽā§‡ā§ŸāĻ¸āĻ° āĻ•āĻŽāĻ¯āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŖāĻžā§‡ā§€ –āĻĄ. āĻāĻŽ, āĻ, āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨ 6.āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦā§āĻ¸āĻžā§Ÿ āĻŽ āĻžāĻ—āĻžā§Ÿ āĻžāĻ— – āĻŽāĻŽāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻĻ āĻ–āĻžā§Ÿā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻœā§āĻœāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻŽāĻŽāĻžā§‹āĻƒ āĻŽā§āĻļāĻžāĻ°āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŽāĻšāĻžā§ŸāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻŋā§ŒāĻ§ā§ā§āĻ°ā§€ 7.Business organization & management- M.C. Shukla
  • 27. 27 ā§Ž. Business organization & management- R.N. Gupta
  • 28. 28 BUSINESS ORGANIZATION & COMMUNICATION T P C 2 0 2 aims ī‚ˇ To be able to understand the basic concepts and principles of business organization. ī‚ˇ To be able to understand the banking system. ī‚ˇ To be able to understand the trade system of Bangladesh. ī‚ˇ To be able to understand the basic concepts of communication and its types, methods. ī‚ˇ to be able to perform in writing , application for job, complain letter & tender notice. SHORT DESCRIPTION Principles and objects of business organization; Formation of business organization; Banking system and its operation; Negotiable instrument; Home trade and foreign trade. Basic concepts of communication Communication model& feedback; Types of communication; Methods of communication; Formal & informal communication; Essentials of communication; Report writing; Office management; Communication through correspondence; Official and semi- official letters. DETAIL DESCRIPTION 1 Concept of Business organization. 11.5 Define business. 11.6 Mention the objects of business. 11.7 Define business organization. 11.8 State the function of business organization. 12 Formation of Business organization. 12.1 Define sole proprietorship, partnership, joint stock company. and co-operative 12.2 Describe the formation of sole proprietorship, partnership , joint stock company, & co operative. 12.3 Mention the advantages and disadvantages of proprietorship, partnership and joint stock company. 12.4 State the principles of Co operative & various types of Co operative. 12.5 Discuss the role of co-operative society in Bangladesh.
  • 29. 29 13 Basic idea of Banking system and negotiable instrument. 13.1 Define bank. 13.2 State the service rendered by bank. 13.3 Describe the classification of bank in Bangladesh. 13.4 State the functions of Bangladesh Bank in controlling money market. 13.5 State the functions of commercial Bank in Bangladesh 13.6 Mention different types of account operated in a bank. 13.7 Mention how different types of bank accounts are opened and operated. 13.8 Define negotiable instrument. 13.9 Discuss various types of negotiable instrument. 13.10 Describe different types of cheque. 14 Home & foreign trade 14.1 Define home trade. 14.2 Describe types of home trade. 14.3 Define foreign trade. 14.4 Mention the advantages and disadvantages of foreign trade. 14.5 Discuss the import procedure & exporting procedure. 14.6 Define letter of credit. 14.7 Discuss the importance of foreign trade in the economy of Bangladesh. 15 Basic concepts of communication 15.1 Define communication & business communication. 15.2 State the objectives of business communication. 15.3 Describe the scope of business communication. 15.4 Discuss the essential elements of communication process. 16 Communication model and feedback. 16.1 Define communication model. 16.2 State the business functions of communication model. 16.3 Define feedback . 16.4 State the basic principles of effective feedback. 17 Types and Methods of communication. 17.1 Explain the different types of communication;- b) Two-way communication b) Formal & informal communication c) Oral & written communication d) Horizontal & vertical communication e) external & internal communication f) spoken & listening communication. 17.2 Define communication method. 17.3 Discuss the various methods of communication. 17.4 Distinguish between oral and written communication. 18 Essentials of communication. 18.1 Discuss the essential feature of good communication. 18.2 Describe the barriers of communication. 18.3 Discuss the means for overcoming barriers to good communication.
  • 30. 30 19 Report writing. 19.1 Define report , business report & technical report. 19.2 State the essential qualities of a good report. 19.3 Describe the factors to be considered while drafting a report. 19.4 Explain the components of a technical report. 19.5 Prepare & present a technical report. 20 Office management. 20.1 Define office and office work. 20.2 State the characteristics of office work. 20.3 Define filing and indexing. 20.4 Discuss the methods of filing. 20.5 Discuss the methods of indexing. 20.6 Distinguish between filing and indexing. 21 Official and semi-official letters. 21.1 State the types of correspondence. 21.2 State the different parts of a commercial letter. 21.3 Define official letter and semi-official letter. 21.4 Prepare & present the following letters: Interview letter, appointment letter, joining letter and application for recruitment. Complain letters, tender notice. Ref. Book: 1.āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻš āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽāĻŽāĻ• āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦā§āĻ¸āĻžā§ŸāĻ¨ā§€āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ“ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§ŸāĻžāĻ— -āĻŽāĻŽāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻĻ āĻ–āĻžā§Ÿā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻœā§āĻœāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ 2.āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻš āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽāĻŽāĻ• āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻžāĻ‚āĻŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ“ āĻŦā§ā§€āĻŽāĻž -āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ¸āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§€ āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§ā§‡ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§‡āĻžāĻŽ ā§‡āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§€ 3.āĻ†āĻ§ā§ā§āĻŽāĻ¨āĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŽāĻŋ -ā§‡āĻŽāĻŋā§‡ā§ āĻ° āĻ°āĻšāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ 4.āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§āĻžāĻ° āĻŽ āĻžāĻ—āĻžā§Ÿ āĻžāĻ— āĻ“ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻŋā§ŸāĻŦā§āĻ° āĻ•āĻž āĻ¯āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŽāĻŋ -āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ¸āĻ° ā§‡āĻŽāĻŋā§‡ā§ āĻ° āĻ°āĻšāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ¸āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§€ āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§ā§‡ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§‡āĻžāĻŽ ā§‡āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§€ 5.āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽā§ŸāĻ• āĻŽ āĻžāĻ—āĻžā§Ÿ āĻžāĻ— āĻāĻŦā§āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŽā§‡ā§ŸāĻ¸āĻ° āĻ•āĻŽāĻ¯āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŖāĻžā§‡ā§€ –āĻĄ. āĻāĻŽ, āĻ, āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨ 6.āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦā§āĻ¸āĻžā§Ÿ āĻŽ āĻžāĻ—āĻžā§Ÿ āĻžāĻ— – āĻŽāĻŽāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻĻ āĻ–āĻžā§Ÿā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻœā§āĻœāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻŽāĻŽāĻžā§‹āĻƒ āĻŽā§āĻļāĻžāĻ°āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŽāĻšāĻžā§ŸāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻŋā§ŒāĻ§ā§ā§āĻ°ā§€ 7.Business organization & management- M.C. Shukla ā§Ž. Business organization & management- R.N. Gupta