Fixed and growth mindsets are two types of mindsets that shape our lives. A fixed mindset believes talents and abilities are innate, while a growth mindset believes they can be developed through effort and learning. Those with fixed mindsets avoid challenges and criticism, while those with growth mindsets embrace challenges and learn from criticism. Developing a growth mindset involves embracing weaknesses, viewing challenges as opportunities, focusing on process over results, and accepting criticism.

1. Topic:1
“Fixed mindset versus
growth mindset”

2. “Fixed mindset versus growth mindset”
• Mindsets are beliefs of human begins
depending on behavior of others or
environment.
• Mindsets shapes our lives. It may be positive
or negative.
• Mindset can be fixed or growth i.e. fixed
mindset are static where growth mindset can
be developed with effort, learning and time.

3. Fixed mindset
• Avoid challenges,
• Give up easily,
• Ignore avoid criticism
• They think talent lead to
success where effort is not
required.
Growth mindset
• Embrace challenges,
• Persist in the face of
obstacles,
• Learn from criticism,
• They think effort has an
effort on the success.

4. How to develop a growth mindset?
• Embrace your weakness,
• View challenges as opportunities,
• Focus on process instead of end result,
• Reward effort and actions not traits,
• learn to accept criticism.

5. Topic:2
“Possibility of MARS being inhabited
by humans some day”

6. “Possibility of MARS being inhabited
by humans some day”
• Human colonization on mars is being focused
by scientist now a days.
• The presences of Water on mars surface make
it most hospitable planet after earth.
• Now, question arises that could we live there?
The atmosphere of mars is mostly carbon
dioxide, surface of plant too cold to sustain
human life, and gravity is mere 38% of earth.

7. • Biggest incentive for putting humans on mars is to have
an insurance mechanism for our species.
• NASA is considering what kind of habitation we will need
to survive on the surface of mars.
• All these habitats will likely have a few things in common:
they have to be self-sustaining, sealed against the thin
atmosphere, and capable of supporting life for extended
periods without support from Earth.
• Scientists are working on everything from nuking the
planet into habitability to creating a magnetic shield
around the planet to encourage it to ‘grow’ its own
atmosphere.
• Mars is hopefully just our first step into the universe after
that it will be easier to expand out into the asteroid belt
and beyond.

8. Topic:3
“Human rights”

9. “Human rights”
• Human rights guarantee people the means necessary to satisfy their basic
needs, such as food, housing, and education, so they can take full
advantage of all opportunities. By guaranteeing life, liberty, equality, and
security, human rights protect people against abuse by those who are
more powerful.
• the concept of human rights is abstract, how it is applied has a direct and
enormous impact on daily life worldwide.
• An elaborate global system is being developed. Governments are striving
to promote human rights domestically and abroad, and are partnering
with multilateral institutions to do so.
• Together, these players have achieved marked success, though the
institutionalization and implementation of different rights is progressing at
varying rates.

10. • Significant challenges to promoting human rights
norms remain, however. To begin with, the
umbrella of human rights is massive. Freedom
from slavery and torture, the imperative to
prevent gender and racial persecution, and the
right to education and health care are only some
of the issues asserted as human rights.
• Moreover, implementing respect for established
human rights is problematic. Some of the worst
violators have not joined central rights treaties or
institutions. The UN Charter promotes
"fundamental freedoms," but also affirms that
nations cannot interfere with domestic matter.

11. • Human Rights: Strengths:-
1. increased responsiveness in the Muslim
world,
2. attention to prevention,
3. accountability for atrocities,
4. great powers less frequently standing in the
way of action

12. • In the long term, strengthening the human rights
regime will require a broadened and elevated UN
human rights architecture. A steady coalition
between the global North and South to harmonize
political and economic rights within democratic
institutions will also be necessary.
• In the meantime, regional organizations and
nongovernmental organizations must play a larger
role from the bottom up, and rising powers must do
more to lead. Together, these changes are the
world's best hope for durable and universal
enjoyment of human rights.

13. Topic:4
Alternative energy vs. fossils fuel
topic:5
climate change
topic:6
internet crimes/ social security privatization
topic:7
video games vs. violence
topic:8
organ donation after death be encouraging