BIBS 215
The Bible &
Religious
Education
2
Paul - His LIfe and Letters
Why Paul?
4
Why Paul?
Who is this “Paul”?
Who is this “Paul”?
Paul …
1. Convert
2. Missionary
3. Letter-Writer
Three sources of information:
1. Letters
2. Acts
3. Secular history
But … how to reconcile these?!
1. Letters
2. acts
But … how to reconcile these?!
1. Letters
2. acts
(1) Paul the COnvert
What Paul says ...
What Luke says ...
Paul was a jew …
“the tribe of Benjamin”
“a Hebrew of the Hebrews”
“as to the Law, a Pharisee” … “I lived as a Pharisee”
“as to zeal” … “ I was far more zealous”
“as to righteousness under the Law, blameless”
“a persecutor of the church”
Paul was a jew …
“the tribe of Benjamin”
“a Hebrew of the Hebrews”
“as to the Law, a Pharisee” … “I lived as a Pharisee”
“as to zeal” … “ I was far more zealous”
“as to righteousness under the Law, blameless”
“a persecutor of the church”
Paul was a jew …
“the tribe of Benjamin”
“a Hebrew of the Hebrews”
“as to the Law, a Pharisee” … “I lived as a Pharisee”
“as to zeal” … “ I was far more zealous”
“as to righteousness under the Law, blameless”
“a persecutor of the church”
Paul was a jew …
“the tribe of Benjamin”
“a Hebrew of the Hebrews”
“as to the Law, a Pharisee” … “I lived as a Pharisee”
“as to zeal” … “ I was far more zealous”
“as to righteousness under the Law, blameless”
“a persecutor of the church”
Paul was a jew …
“the tribe of Benjamin”
“a Hebrew of the Hebrews”
“as to the Law, a Pharisee” … “I lived as a Pharisee”
“as to zeal” … “ I was far more zealous”
“as to righteousness under the Law, blameless”
“a persecutor of the church”
Paul was a jew …
“the tribe of Benjamin”
“a Hebrew of the Hebrews”
“as to the Law, a Pharisee” … “I lived as a Pharisee”
“as to zeal” … “ I was far more zealous”
“as to righteousness under the Law, blameless”
“a persecutor of the church”
Paul was a hellenistic
jew …
“from Tarsus in Cilicia … an important city”
Paul was a hellenistic
jew …
“from Tarsus in Cilicia … an important city”“from Tarsus in Cilicia … an important city”
“a citizen”
Paul's Damascus road
experience
WHAT HE SAYS …
Paul's Damascus Road
Experience
WHAT luke SAYS …
Paul's Damascus Road
Experience
Central to his life & mission!!
From persecutor to apostle …
From Pharisee to
“no circumcision”!
From this event Paul traces his:
• commitment to Christ
• appointment as an apostle ato the
Gentiles
Former life seen as “rubbish” (‘hu
excrement’/’feces’) in comparison
knowing Christ (Phil 3.7-8)
Paul remained a Jew but his views
changed:
•Righteousness was by grace!
• open to all people by faith!
•the church was the body of eChrist
…
•The Messiah had come!
•The resurrection had begun!
Paul’s damascus road
experience …
A Conversion?
Paul’s damascus road
experience …
A Conversion?
… from Judaism?
Paul’s damascus road
experience …
A Conversion?
… from Judaism?
Yet saw himself as jewish
Paul’s damascus road experience
A Call?
A transformation?
a change of …
•Conviction (belief)
•Conduct (behaviour)
•community (belonging)
(2) Paul the missionary
mission to the
gentiles …
letter writing ...
three missionary journeys ... (see
maps)
Infrastructure of Roman Empire aided
Paul’s mission
Paul’s Second Missionary Journey
(Acts 16-18)
Paul’s Second Missionary Journey
38
Paul’s Second Missionary Journey
(2) Paul the missionary
The mission to the
gentiles raised
Two questions:
1. Should converts
become jews first?
ie. circumcision?
No! (yay!)
(2) Paul the missionary
The mission to the
gentiles raised
Two questions:
2. what OT laws
should converts
keep?
ie. food laws?
debate ...
beginning of split between Judaism and
christianity ...
(1) Paul the letter-writer
43
Paul’s letters earliest Christian Documents
we have …
1 & 2 Thessalonians (50-51 CE)
Galatians (50-57 CE)
1 Corinthians (52-55 CE)
Some of the things Paul says are easy to understand
...
Some of the things paul says are not so easy to
understand ...
Paul - the letter writer
He wrote letters!!
Paul - the letter writer
He wrote letters!!
Paul - the letter writer
He wrote letters!!
Paul - the letter writer
He wrote letters!!
Paul - the letter writer
He wrote letters!!
Paul - the letter writer
Ancient Letters:
1. Name of the writer
2. Name of recipient
3. Greetings
4. Prayer or thanksgiving
5. Body of the letter
6. Final greetings
Paul - the letter writer
Key points:
1. キ Paul modified the pattern in
important ways …
Paul - the letter writer
Key points:
2. Paul was writing occasional
documents …
➪ We are reading other people’s
mail!
Paul - the letter writer
Key points:
2. Paul was writing occasional
documents …
➪ We only have Paul’s letters!
Paul - the letter writer
Key points:
2. Paul was writing occasional
documents …
➪ The letters are applied
theology …
Paul - the letter writer
Key points:
2. Paul was writing occasional
documents …
➪ The letters are applied
theology …
* We only have information on
some topics …
Paul - the letter writer
Key points:
2. Paul was writing occasional
documents …
➪ The letters are applied
theology …
* ァ His ideas developed over
time, and in dialogue with others
…
Greco-Roman society -
- Aural/oral Culture
Col 4.16
1 Thess 5.27
Greco-Roman society:
- Rhetorical skill
1 Cor 2.1-4
2 Cor 10.1-11
Greco-Roman society:
- use of a secretary
Rom 16.22
Gal 6.11, 1 Cor 16.21
2 Thess 3.17
63

Topic Twelve Paul's Life and Letters

  • 1.
    BIBS 215 The Bible& Religious Education
  • 2.
    2 Paul - HisLIfe and Letters
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
    Who is this“Paul”?
  • 6.
    Who is this“Paul”?
  • 7.
    Paul … 1. Convert 2.Missionary 3. Letter-Writer
  • 8.
    Three sources ofinformation: 1. Letters 2. Acts 3. Secular history
  • 9.
    But … howto reconcile these?! 1. Letters 2. acts
  • 10.
    But … howto reconcile these?! 1. Letters 2. acts
  • 11.
    (1) Paul theCOnvert
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
    Paul was ajew … “the tribe of Benjamin” “a Hebrew of the Hebrews” “as to the Law, a Pharisee” … “I lived as a Pharisee” “as to zeal” … “ I was far more zealous” “as to righteousness under the Law, blameless” “a persecutor of the church”
  • 15.
    Paul was ajew … “the tribe of Benjamin” “a Hebrew of the Hebrews” “as to the Law, a Pharisee” … “I lived as a Pharisee” “as to zeal” … “ I was far more zealous” “as to righteousness under the Law, blameless” “a persecutor of the church”
  • 16.
    Paul was ajew … “the tribe of Benjamin” “a Hebrew of the Hebrews” “as to the Law, a Pharisee” … “I lived as a Pharisee” “as to zeal” … “ I was far more zealous” “as to righteousness under the Law, blameless” “a persecutor of the church”
  • 17.
    Paul was ajew … “the tribe of Benjamin” “a Hebrew of the Hebrews” “as to the Law, a Pharisee” … “I lived as a Pharisee” “as to zeal” … “ I was far more zealous” “as to righteousness under the Law, blameless” “a persecutor of the church”
  • 18.
    Paul was ajew … “the tribe of Benjamin” “a Hebrew of the Hebrews” “as to the Law, a Pharisee” … “I lived as a Pharisee” “as to zeal” … “ I was far more zealous” “as to righteousness under the Law, blameless” “a persecutor of the church”
  • 19.
    Paul was ajew … “the tribe of Benjamin” “a Hebrew of the Hebrews” “as to the Law, a Pharisee” … “I lived as a Pharisee” “as to zeal” … “ I was far more zealous” “as to righteousness under the Law, blameless” “a persecutor of the church”
  • 20.
    Paul was ahellenistic jew … “from Tarsus in Cilicia … an important city”
  • 21.
    Paul was ahellenistic jew … “from Tarsus in Cilicia … an important city”“from Tarsus in Cilicia … an important city” “a citizen”
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
    Paul's Damascus Road Experience Centralto his life & mission!! From persecutor to apostle … From Pharisee to “no circumcision”!
  • 25.
    From this eventPaul traces his: • commitment to Christ • appointment as an apostle ato the Gentiles Former life seen as “rubbish” (‘hu excrement’/’feces’) in comparison knowing Christ (Phil 3.7-8)
  • 26.
    Paul remained aJew but his views changed: •Righteousness was by grace! • open to all people by faith! •the church was the body of eChrist … •The Messiah had come! •The resurrection had begun!
  • 27.
  • 28.
    Paul’s damascus road experience… A Conversion? … from Judaism?
  • 29.
    Paul’s damascus road experience… A Conversion? … from Judaism? Yet saw himself as jewish
  • 30.
    Paul’s damascus roadexperience A Call? A transformation? a change of … •Conviction (belief) •Conduct (behaviour) •community (belonging)
  • 34.
    (2) Paul themissionary mission to the gentiles … letter writing ... three missionary journeys ... (see maps) Infrastructure of Roman Empire aided Paul’s mission
  • 36.
    Paul’s Second MissionaryJourney (Acts 16-18)
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
    (2) Paul themissionary The mission to the gentiles raised Two questions: 1. Should converts become jews first? ie. circumcision? No! (yay!)
  • 40.
    (2) Paul themissionary The mission to the gentiles raised Two questions: 2. what OT laws should converts keep? ie. food laws? debate ... beginning of split between Judaism and christianity ...
  • 42.
    (1) Paul theletter-writer
  • 43.
    43 Paul’s letters earliestChristian Documents we have … 1 & 2 Thessalonians (50-51 CE) Galatians (50-57 CE) 1 Corinthians (52-55 CE)
  • 44.
    Some of thethings Paul says are easy to understand ...
  • 45.
    Some of thethings paul says are not so easy to understand ...
  • 47.
    Paul - theletter writer He wrote letters!!
  • 48.
    Paul - theletter writer He wrote letters!!
  • 49.
    Paul - theletter writer He wrote letters!!
  • 50.
    Paul - theletter writer He wrote letters!!
  • 51.
    Paul - theletter writer He wrote letters!!
  • 53.
    Paul - theletter writer Ancient Letters: 1. Name of the writer 2. Name of recipient 3. Greetings 4. Prayer or thanksgiving 5. Body of the letter 6. Final greetings
  • 54.
    Paul - theletter writer Key points: 1. キ Paul modified the pattern in important ways …
  • 55.
    Paul - theletter writer Key points: 2. Paul was writing occasional documents … ➪ We are reading other people’s mail!
  • 56.
    Paul - theletter writer Key points: 2. Paul was writing occasional documents … ➪ We only have Paul’s letters!
  • 57.
    Paul - theletter writer Key points: 2. Paul was writing occasional documents … ➪ The letters are applied theology …
  • 58.
    Paul - theletter writer Key points: 2. Paul was writing occasional documents … ➪ The letters are applied theology … * We only have information on some topics …
  • 59.
    Paul - theletter writer Key points: 2. Paul was writing occasional documents … ➪ The letters are applied theology … * ァ His ideas developed over time, and in dialogue with others …
  • 60.
    Greco-Roman society - -Aural/oral Culture Col 4.16 1 Thess 5.27
  • 61.
    Greco-Roman society: - Rhetoricalskill 1 Cor 2.1-4 2 Cor 10.1-11
  • 62.
    Greco-Roman society: - useof a secretary Rom 16.22 Gal 6.11, 1 Cor 16.21 2 Thess 3.17
  • 63.