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Paul’s letter of joy - INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
 Purpose / Theme
 Author
 Date
 Audience
 Outline
PURPOSE / THEME
 “To present Jesus Christ as the center of
  life and the source of joy.” (Bill Bright)
 JOY: Mentioned 16 times in Philippians.
 Paul’s gratitude and thankfulness for the
  Philippians.
 Inform them of circumstances in Rome
  and why Epaphroditus had returned.
 Warning of false teachers and other
  reminders of Christ.
AUTHOR
 Paul.
 Most early Christian leaders accept Paul
  as author.
 Nothing in the letter would have
  motivated a forger to write it.
 Written from prison, most likely in Rome.
DATE
 A.D. 60-62.
 Some experts as early as 58 and as late
  as 64, but most date at 60-62.
 Greek manuscript from A.D. 200.
  contains three sections of the letter and
  all of our current letter except 4:1-6.
AUDIENCE
 The Philippians.
 All Christians.
 All those who read the letter.
 YOU.
OUTLINE
 I. Paul’s Account of His Present Circumstance
       1:1-30
 II. Paul’s Appeal to Have the Mind of Christ
       2:1-30
 III. Paul’s Appeal to Have the Knowledge of Christ
       3:1-21
 IV. Paul’s Appeal to Have the Peace of Christ
       4:1-23
THE CITY OF PHILIPPI
 Roman Colony founded in fourth century
  B.C. by Philip II of Macedon (Father of
  Alexander the Great)
 Church founded by Paul on his second
  missionary journey (First in Europe)
 Place where Paul and Silas were
  released from prison by the miraculous
  earthquake. (Acts 16)
 Church likely met in Lydia’s home.
Key Verses
   Chapter 1:21


For to me, to live is Christ and to
 die is gain.
Key Verses
   Chapter 2:3


Do nothing out of selfish ambition
 or vain conceit, but in humility
 consider others better than
 yourselves.
Key Verses
   Chapter 3:8


What is more, I consider everything a
 loss compared to the surpassing
 greatness of knowing Christ Jesus
 my Lord, for whose sake I have lost
 all things. I consider them
 rubbish, that I may gain Christ
Key Verses
   Chapter 4:13


I can do everything through Him
   who gives me strength.
Philippians

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Philippians

  • 1. Paul’s letter of joy - INTRODUCTION
  • 2. INTRODUCTION  Purpose / Theme  Author  Date  Audience  Outline
  • 3. PURPOSE / THEME  “To present Jesus Christ as the center of life and the source of joy.” (Bill Bright)  JOY: Mentioned 16 times in Philippians.  Paul’s gratitude and thankfulness for the Philippians.  Inform them of circumstances in Rome and why Epaphroditus had returned.  Warning of false teachers and other reminders of Christ.
  • 4. AUTHOR  Paul.  Most early Christian leaders accept Paul as author.  Nothing in the letter would have motivated a forger to write it.  Written from prison, most likely in Rome.
  • 5. DATE  A.D. 60-62.  Some experts as early as 58 and as late as 64, but most date at 60-62.  Greek manuscript from A.D. 200. contains three sections of the letter and all of our current letter except 4:1-6.
  • 6. AUDIENCE  The Philippians.  All Christians.  All those who read the letter.  YOU.
  • 7. OUTLINE  I. Paul’s Account of His Present Circumstance 1:1-30  II. Paul’s Appeal to Have the Mind of Christ 2:1-30  III. Paul’s Appeal to Have the Knowledge of Christ 3:1-21  IV. Paul’s Appeal to Have the Peace of Christ 4:1-23
  • 8. THE CITY OF PHILIPPI  Roman Colony founded in fourth century B.C. by Philip II of Macedon (Father of Alexander the Great)  Church founded by Paul on his second missionary journey (First in Europe)  Place where Paul and Silas were released from prison by the miraculous earthquake. (Acts 16)  Church likely met in Lydia’s home.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Key Verses  Chapter 1:21 For to me, to live is Christ and to die is gain.
  • 18. Key Verses  Chapter 2:3 Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit, but in humility consider others better than yourselves.
  • 19. Key Verses  Chapter 3:8 What is more, I consider everything a loss compared to the surpassing greatness of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whose sake I have lost all things. I consider them rubbish, that I may gain Christ
  • 20. Key Verses  Chapter 4:13 I can do everything through Him who gives me strength.

Editor's Notes

  1. Now a storage area for old boats, this is what's left of the ancient harbor Paul sailed into at Theaopolis.
  2. Sunrise over the Egnatian Way. This is the road Paul took from the harbor of Neapolis towards Philippi.Philippi is only about 5 miles from Neapolis, easily a one day's journey.
  3. Site of Paul and Silas’ prison cell
  4. Philippi ruins
  5. Philippi marketplace
  6. Public bathrooms were not uncommon in ancient Roman cities, but this one is a good illustration for Paul's reference to scubalon, or human waste.  In his letter to the Philippians, Paul wrote "I consider everything a loss compared to the surpassing greatness of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whose sake I have lost all things. I consider them rubbish, that I may gain Christ" (3:8 NIV).
  7. Philippi theatre (no IMAX)