الإسبوع العالمي للتوعية بالمضادات الحيوية - World antibiotic awareness weekAhmed Al-Abadlah
World antibiotic awareness week - 2016
الإسبوع العالمي للتوعية بالمضادات الحيوية
Gaza - Palestine.
Arabic, Antibiotic, World antibiotic awareness week, الاسبوع العالمي للتوعية ، المضادات الحيوية , د. عبد الرؤوف المناعمة, مشروع الميكروبات الإلكتروني - فلسطين
التوعية العالمية للمضادات
This document provides information on prescribing antibiotics for orofacial bacterial infections. It discusses appropriate antibiotic choices based on the infection type, pathogen involved, and patient factors like immunity status. Narrow-spectrum penicillins are generally first-line. It also covers prophylactic antibiotic guidelines for invasive dental procedures in high-risk cardiac and joint implant patients.
This document provides information about a crown and bridge course running over two semesters at the Faculty of Dentistry. It will include lectures, practical lab work, and exams. The document defines key terminology in fixed prosthodontics such as crowns, bridges, retainers, pontics, and abutments. It also classifies crowns and bridges based on factors like material, site, and mode of retention. Various dental materials used in fixed prosthodontics are listed. The crown fabrication process is outlined in several steps from tooth preparation to cementation.
الإسبوع العالمي للتوعية بالمضادات الحيوية - World antibiotic awareness weekAhmed Al-Abadlah
World antibiotic awareness week - 2016
الإسبوع العالمي للتوعية بالمضادات الحيوية
Gaza - Palestine.
Arabic, Antibiotic, World antibiotic awareness week, الاسبوع العالمي للتوعية ، المضادات الحيوية , د. عبد الرؤوف المناعمة, مشروع الميكروبات الإلكتروني - فلسطين
التوعية العالمية للمضادات
This document provides information on prescribing antibiotics for orofacial bacterial infections. It discusses appropriate antibiotic choices based on the infection type, pathogen involved, and patient factors like immunity status. Narrow-spectrum penicillins are generally first-line. It also covers prophylactic antibiotic guidelines for invasive dental procedures in high-risk cardiac and joint implant patients.
This document provides information about a crown and bridge course running over two semesters at the Faculty of Dentistry. It will include lectures, practical lab work, and exams. The document defines key terminology in fixed prosthodontics such as crowns, bridges, retainers, pontics, and abutments. It also classifies crowns and bridges based on factors like material, site, and mode of retention. Various dental materials used in fixed prosthodontics are listed. The crown fabrication process is outlined in several steps from tooth preparation to cementation.
This document provides an overview of dental terminology used to describe the anatomy of teeth. It discusses the surfaces, lines, angles, depressions and elevations found on teeth. Key terms covered include the crown, root, cemento-enamel junction, and facial, lingual, mesial, distal, and incisal/occlusal surfaces. The document also describes how teeth are divided into thirds for study and communication purposes.
This document discusses routes of drug administration and forms used in dentistry. The main routes include oral, sublingual/buccal, parenteral (intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous), inhalational, and local delivery. The oral route is most common but has lower bioavailability than other routes. Sublingual administration avoids first-pass metabolism. Parenteral routes have highest bioavailability but require professional administration. Drug forms include tablets, capsules, solutions, suspensions, and emulsions for oral use, as well as injections for parenteral routes. Proper consideration of administration route and drug form is important for safe and effective treatment in dentistry.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
This document provides an overview of maxillofacial prosthetics. It discusses the history of artificial facial reconstruction and the establishment of maxillofacial prosthetics as a branch of dentistry. Maxillofacial prosthetics aims to restore function and esthetics after trauma, surgery, or congenital defects. Prostheses can be intraoral or extraoral and may be immediate, transitional, or definitive depending on the healing process. The document outlines various prosthetic options and techniques for reconstructing parts of the maxilla, mandible, ear, nose, and orbit. It emphasizes a multidisciplinary team approach including surgeons, prosthodontists, and other specialists to optimize patient rehabilitation.
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are considered the gold standard for clinical research. An RCT involves randomly assigning participants into experimental and control groups to receive different interventions. Randomization aims to make the groups comparable to limit bias. It reduces the influence of unknown factors and ensures the only difference between groups is the intervention being tested. RCTs can be single blind, double blind, or triple blind depending on who is aware of group assignments. They provide the most powerful and least biased assessments of clinical interventions.
This document provides an overview of dental ceramics. It defines ceramics as inorganic compounds formed from metallic, semi-metallic, and nonmetallic elements that are subjected to high heat. Dental ceramics are commonly used for crowns, bridges, inlays and other restorations. They are composed mainly of feldspars, quartz, and kaolin that undergo firing and produce a vitreous glassy phase and crystalline phase. Dental ceramics are strengthened through various techniques to increase their durability for use in load-bearing applications in the mouth.
Full coverage restorations include metal crowns, porcelain jacket crowns, and metal-ceramic crowns. Metal crowns provide great strength but poor aesthetics, while porcelain jacket crowns have the best cosmetic results but risk of fracture. Metal-ceramic crowns combine the strength of metal with the aesthetics of porcelain, making them suitable for teeth requiring esthetics or with extensive destruction.
Impression materials are used to make negative reproductions or imprints of teeth and surrounding structures. They are classified based on their rigidity, setting mechanism, viscosity, interaction with water, and chemical composition. Desirable qualities include accuracy, elasticity, and dimensional stability. Common impression materials include alginate (hydrocolloid), impression plaster, impression compound, zinc oxide eugenol paste, polysulfides, condensation silicones, addition silicones, polyethers, and light-cured polyethers. Tissue conditioners provide temporary soft lining for irritated denture-bearing tissues.
Elastomeric impression materials include polysulfide, condensation silicone, addition silicone, and polyether rubbers. They set via polymerization reactions, with setting times of 8-12 minutes on average. Polysulfide and condensation silicone set via condensation reactions producing water or alcohol as byproducts, while addition silicone and polyether set via addition reactions without byproducts. Polysulfide has the highest detail reproduction but all materials exhibit some polymerization shrinkage. Materials are available in light, medium, heavy or putty consistencies for use with stock or custom trays. Proper manipulation is required for accurate impressions.
The document discusses dental impression materials. It provides details on the classification, composition, properties, manipulation and applications of various impression materials including alginate, agar, impression compound, zinc oxide eugenol and silicone impressions materials. Impression materials are classified based on their setting mechanism and elasticity into rigid or elastic materials that set via a chemical reaction or temperature change. The document describes the key ingredients, setting reactions, advantages and disadvantages of different impression materials.
This document provides an overview of dental terminology used to describe the anatomy of teeth. It discusses the surfaces, lines, angles, depressions and elevations found on teeth. Key terms covered include the crown, root, cemento-enamel junction, and facial, lingual, mesial, distal, and incisal/occlusal surfaces. The document also describes how teeth are divided into thirds for study and communication purposes.
This document discusses routes of drug administration and forms used in dentistry. The main routes include oral, sublingual/buccal, parenteral (intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous), inhalational, and local delivery. The oral route is most common but has lower bioavailability than other routes. Sublingual administration avoids first-pass metabolism. Parenteral routes have highest bioavailability but require professional administration. Drug forms include tablets, capsules, solutions, suspensions, and emulsions for oral use, as well as injections for parenteral routes. Proper consideration of administration route and drug form is important for safe and effective treatment in dentistry.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
This document provides an overview of maxillofacial prosthetics. It discusses the history of artificial facial reconstruction and the establishment of maxillofacial prosthetics as a branch of dentistry. Maxillofacial prosthetics aims to restore function and esthetics after trauma, surgery, or congenital defects. Prostheses can be intraoral or extraoral and may be immediate, transitional, or definitive depending on the healing process. The document outlines various prosthetic options and techniques for reconstructing parts of the maxilla, mandible, ear, nose, and orbit. It emphasizes a multidisciplinary team approach including surgeons, prosthodontists, and other specialists to optimize patient rehabilitation.
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are considered the gold standard for clinical research. An RCT involves randomly assigning participants into experimental and control groups to receive different interventions. Randomization aims to make the groups comparable to limit bias. It reduces the influence of unknown factors and ensures the only difference between groups is the intervention being tested. RCTs can be single blind, double blind, or triple blind depending on who is aware of group assignments. They provide the most powerful and least biased assessments of clinical interventions.
This document provides an overview of dental ceramics. It defines ceramics as inorganic compounds formed from metallic, semi-metallic, and nonmetallic elements that are subjected to high heat. Dental ceramics are commonly used for crowns, bridges, inlays and other restorations. They are composed mainly of feldspars, quartz, and kaolin that undergo firing and produce a vitreous glassy phase and crystalline phase. Dental ceramics are strengthened through various techniques to increase their durability for use in load-bearing applications in the mouth.
Full coverage restorations include metal crowns, porcelain jacket crowns, and metal-ceramic crowns. Metal crowns provide great strength but poor aesthetics, while porcelain jacket crowns have the best cosmetic results but risk of fracture. Metal-ceramic crowns combine the strength of metal with the aesthetics of porcelain, making them suitable for teeth requiring esthetics or with extensive destruction.
Impression materials are used to make negative reproductions or imprints of teeth and surrounding structures. They are classified based on their rigidity, setting mechanism, viscosity, interaction with water, and chemical composition. Desirable qualities include accuracy, elasticity, and dimensional stability. Common impression materials include alginate (hydrocolloid), impression plaster, impression compound, zinc oxide eugenol paste, polysulfides, condensation silicones, addition silicones, polyethers, and light-cured polyethers. Tissue conditioners provide temporary soft lining for irritated denture-bearing tissues.
Elastomeric impression materials include polysulfide, condensation silicone, addition silicone, and polyether rubbers. They set via polymerization reactions, with setting times of 8-12 minutes on average. Polysulfide and condensation silicone set via condensation reactions producing water or alcohol as byproducts, while addition silicone and polyether set via addition reactions without byproducts. Polysulfide has the highest detail reproduction but all materials exhibit some polymerization shrinkage. Materials are available in light, medium, heavy or putty consistencies for use with stock or custom trays. Proper manipulation is required for accurate impressions.
The document discusses dental impression materials. It provides details on the classification, composition, properties, manipulation and applications of various impression materials including alginate, agar, impression compound, zinc oxide eugenol and silicone impressions materials. Impression materials are classified based on their setting mechanism and elasticity into rigid or elastic materials that set via a chemical reaction or temperature change. The document describes the key ingredients, setting reactions, advantages and disadvantages of different impression materials.
10 Best Dental Clinics in Lebanon (English speaking)GCRclinics
According to the GCR’s latest analysis of the 10 Best Dental Clinics in LEBANON, Medic8 clinics Kaslik ranks as the leading clinic in Lebanon, when it comes to overall international clinic reputation. A total of 93 dental clinics were included in the study. The average GCR dental clinic quality score was 3.19, demonstrating the huge range of rising healthcare standards available in the country.
CROATIA: TOP 10 Dental Clinics in 2018 (English Speaking)GCRclinics
Learn more - http://gcr.org/blog/croatia-top-10-dental-clinics-2018/
According to the GCR’s latest analysis of dental clinics in Croatia, Kalmar Implant Dentistry ranks as the leading clinic, when it comes to overall international clinic reputation. A total of 166 dental clinics were included in the study. The average GCR dental clinic quality score was 2.8, demonstrating the huge range of rising healthcare standards available in the country.
Kalmar Implant Dentistry ranked #1 with a GCR Score of 4.94, and ranks #1 from 126,070 dental clinics monitored worldwide, followed by Polyclinic Rident – Rijeka (4.78) and Smile (4.61). It is important to mention that all of this three clinics came out almost top (4.1-4.9) for Feedback Score.
TURKEY: TOP 10 Dental Clinics in 2018 (English Speaking)GCRclinics
For more information - http://gcr.org/blog/turkey-top-10-dental-clinics-2018-english-speaking/
According to the GCR's latest analysis of TOP 10 Dental Clinics 2018 in Turkey, Dentakademi Oral and Dental Healthcare Center ranks as the leading clinic in Turkey, when it comes to overall international clinic reputation. A total of 587 dental clinics were included in the study. The average GCR dental clinic quality score was 2.36. This fact demonstrates the huge range of rising healthcare standards available in the country.
INDIA: TOP 10 Dental Clinics in 2018 (English Speaking)GCRclinics
This document summarizes a report from the GCR (Global Clinic Rating) on the top dental clinics in India in 2018. It lists the top 10 dental clinics based on their GCR scores in areas like expertise, facilities, services, and patient outcomes. It also provides more detail on the top 10 clinics and methodology used by the GCR to evaluate and rank clinics. The GCR is an organization that comprehensively evaluates healthcare clinics worldwide to help patients compare options and help clinics improve.
San Francisco Bay Area: Top 10 Radiology Clinics & Imaging Centers in 2018GCRclinics
For more information, check the full version of report - http://blog.gcr.org/san-francisco-ba…ing-centers-2018/
According to the GCR's latest analysis of Radiology Clinics & Imaging Centers in San Francisco Bay Area, Stanford Health Care (Radiology) ranks as the leading clinic in San Francisco Bay Area, when it comes to overall international clinic reputation. A total of 220 Radiology Clinics & Imaging Centers were included in the study. The average GCR clinic quality score was 3.22.
Stanford Health Care (Radiology) ranked #1 with a GCR Score of 4.24, and ranks #1 from 10,816 Radiology clinics & hospitals monitored worldwide, followed by Palo Alto Medical Foundation - Radiology (3.89) and the Washington Hospital - Ultrasound Imaging (3.73).
EUROPE: TOP 10 Fertility Clinics in 2018 (English Speaking)GCRclinics
According to the GCR’s latest analysis of fertility clinics in Europe, IVF Spain ranks as the leading IVF clinic in Europe, when it comes to overall international clinic reputation. A total of 559 fertility clinics were included in the study. The average GCR fertility clinic quality score was 2.33. This fact points out the huge range of rising healthcare standards available in Europe.
IVF Spain ranked #1 with a GCR Score of 4.56, and ranks #1 from 1,807 fertility clinics monitored worldwide, followed by the Sanatorium HELIOS (4.52) and the Embryolab (4.36). AdditionallyIt is important to mention that all three clinics received score 5.0/5.0 for their Facilities Score.
Guatemala: TOP 10 Dental Clinics in 2018 (English Speaking)GCRclinics
For more information, check the full report - http://blog.gcr.org/guatemala-top-10-dental-clinics-2018/
According to the GCR’s latest analysis of TOP 10 Dental Clinics 2018 in Guatemala, Dental Experts Guatemala ranks as the leading clinic in Guatemala, when it comes to overall international clinic reputation. A total of 93 dental clinics were included in the study. The average GCR dental clinic quality score was 2.74, demonstrating the huge range of rising healthcare standards available in the country.
The GCR – Global Clinic Rating, the leading provider of healthcare clinic ratings worldwide, aggregated and analyzed dental clinics throughout Guatemala during 2018 including dental clinics in Guatemala City, San Lucas Sacatepéquez, and other cities.
Thailand: TOP 10 Dental Clinics in 2018 (English Speaking)GCRclinics
The document summarizes a report from the GCR (Global Clinic Rating) organization ranking the top dental clinics in Thailand for 2018. The top 10 clinics are listed based on their overall GCR score, which evaluates clinics across four pillars: expertise, facilities, services, and patient feedback. Bangkok International Dental Center ranked first with a score of 4.58. The report also provides breakdowns of the top 10 clinics under each of the four evaluated pillars. It describes the GCR methodology and introduces two dental clinics, BFC Dental and Bangkok International Dental Center, as featured accredited clinics.
UAE: TOP 10 Dental Clinics in 2018 (English Speaking)GCRclinics
According to the GCR's latest analysis of TOP 10 Dental Clinics 2018 in the United Arab Emirates, Standard Medical Clinic ranks as the leading clinic in the UAE, when it comes to overall international clinic reputation. A total of 251 dental clinics were included in the study. The average GCR dental clinic quality score was 2.8, demonstrating the huge range of rising healthcare standards available in the country.
The GCR - Global Clinic Rating, the leading provider of healthcare clinic ratings worldwide, aggregated and analyzed dental clinics throughout the UAE during 2018 including dental clinics in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and other cities.
Dental clinics were ranked according to their GCR Score, against other clinics in the same country on the level of apparent expertise, services, facilities and patient feedback available by the clinic. The GCR feedback score for the clinics includes patient rating scores from Google & Facebook and other independent rating providers.
Standard Medical Clinic ranked #1 with a GCR Score of 4.4, and ranks #21 from 125,890 dental clinics monitored worldwide, followed by the Dental Experts Center (4.2) and the Al Mariffa Medical Center (4.1). It is important to mention that all of this three clinics came out almost top (4.1-4.9) for their Feedback Score.
PHILIPPINES: TOP 10 Dental Clinics in 2017 (English speaking)GCRclinics
The document provides rankings and details of the top 10 dental clinics in the Philippines according to the GCR (Global Clinic Rating) index. Tooth & Go Dental Clinic ranked #1 with a score of 4.75. It treats international patients and has an on-site digital lab. Gerochi Dental & Implant Center ranked #2 with a score of 4.65 and provides customized dental services including implants. Sacred Heart Dental Clinic ranked #3 with a score of 4.06 and is located in Caloocan City, offering dental treatments and access to public transportation.
Poland: TOP 10 Dental Clinics in 2017 (English speaking)GCRclinics
The document provides rankings and details on the top 10 dental clinics in Poland according to the GCR (Global Clinic Rating) index. The top clinic is Dentim Europe in Katowice, scoring 4.61 out of 5. It has high expertise, top facilities, and excellent patient feedback. The second ranked clinic is Centrum Stomatologii Luxdentica in Kraków with a score of 4.48. Project Smile Dental Clinic in Gdańsk is ranked third with a score of 4.11. The GCR index evaluates over 1,800 Polish dental clinics across criteria like expertise, facilities, services, and patient feedback.
LEBANON: TOP 10 Dental Clinics in 2017 (English speaking)GCRclinics
According to the GCR's latest analysis of TOP 10 Dental Clinics 2017 in LEBANON, Medic8 clinics Kaslik ranks as the leading clinic in Lebanon, when it comes to overall international clinic reputation. A total of 91 dental clinics were included in the study. The average GCR dental clinic quality score was 3.1, demonstrating the huge range of rising healthcare standards available in the country.
The GCR - Global Clinic Rating, the leading provider of healthcare clinic ratings worldwide, aggregated and analyzed dental clinics throughout the Lebanon during 2017 including dental clinics in Beirut, Jounieh, Tripoli and others.
Medic8 clinics Kaslik ranked #1 with a GCR Score of 4.43 and ranks #16 from 127,000 dental clinics monitored worldwide, followed by the Ferrari Dental Clinic Jounieh (4.31), the Bader Dental clinic (4.01) and Smile Poly Clinic (3.86). It is important to mention that all of this three clinics came out TOP (5.00) for their Facilities Score and Feedback Score (4.29-4.92).
THAILAND: TOP 10 Dental Clinics in 2017 (English speaking)GCRclinics
This document summarizes the top dental clinics in Thailand according to the GCR (Global Clinic Rating) index. The GCR evaluates over 555 dental clinics in Thailand based on expertise, facilities, services, and patient feedback. It identifies the top 10 dental clinics, led by Bangkok Smile Dental Clinic with an overall score of 4.33 out of 5. The document also provides more details on the methodology used by the GCR to evaluate and rank medical clinics worldwide.
According to the GCR's latest analysis of TOP 10 Dental Clinics 2017 in JAPAN, RYO Dental Clinic ranks as the leading clinic in Japan, when it comes to overall international clinic reputation. A total of 70 dental clinics were included in the study. The average GCR dental clinic quality score was 2.9, demonstrating the huge range of rising healthcare standards available in the country.
The GCR - Global Clinic Rating, the leading provider of healthcare clinic ratings worldwide, aggregated and analyzed dental clinics throughout the Japan during 2017 including dental clinics in Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka and others.
RYO Dental Clinic ranked #1 with a GCR Score of 3.73 and ranks #124 from 127,000 dental clinics monitored worldwide, followed by the Tokyo Ambassador Dental Office (3.49) and the YAMATE Dental Clinic (3.36). It is important to mention that all of this three clinics came out almost top (4.50-5.00) for their Facilities Score.
It’s important to point out that the GCR Scores may change daily, depending on what has been recently changed within clinics’ expertise, facilities, services and patient feedback. Every little change within clinic’s profile can affect the overall GCR Score of that particular clinic.
According to the GCR's latest analysis of TOP 10 Dental Clinics 2017 in EGYPT, Helio-Dental Clinic ranks as the leading clinic in Egypt, when it comes to overall international clinic reputation. A total of 440 dental clinics were included in the study. The average GCR dental clinic quality score was 2.6, demonstrating the huge range of rising healthcare standards available in the country.
The GCR - Global Clinic Rating, the leading provider of healthcare clinic ratings worldwide, aggregated and analyzed dental clinics throughout the Egypt during 2017 including dental clinics in Cairo, Alexandria, Giza and others.
Dental clinics were ranked according to their GCR Score, against other clinics in the same country on the level of apparent expertise, services, facilities and patient feedback available by the clinic. The GCR feedback score for the clinics includes patient rating scores from Google & Facebook and other independent rating providers.
The document discusses rankings of top dental clinics in Serbia according to the GCR (Global Clinic Rating) index. It provides details on the methodology used to evaluate and rank 87 dental clinics in Serbia based on expertise, facilities, services, and patient feedback. The top 10 dental clinics are listed, with Clinic Dr. Popovic ranked first and Dental Oral Centar ranked second. Details are given on these two top-ranked clinics, which received recommendations from GCR experts.
A total of 580 dental clinics were included in the study. The average GCR dental clinic quality score was 2.1, demonstrating the huge range of rising healthcare standards available in the country.
The GCR - Global Clinic Rating, the leading provider of healthcare clinic ratings worldwide, aggregated and analyzed dental clinics throughout the Turkey during 2017 including dental clinics in Istanbul, Bodrum, Antalya, Ankara and others.
The GCR - Global Clinic Rating, the leading provider of healthcare clinic ratings worldwide, aggregated and analyzed dental clinics throughout the India during 2017 including dental clinics in Hyderabad, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chandigarh, New Delhi, Ahmedabad and others.
A total of 2412 dental clinics were included in the study. The average GCR dental clinic quality score was 1.9, demonstrating the huge range of rising healthcare standards available in the country.
The document provides rankings and details of the top 10 dental clinics in Vietnam according to the GCR (Global Clinic Rating) index. The GCR uses over 100 performance indicators to score clinics on expertise, facilities, services, and patient feedback. It analyzes 116 dental clinics in Vietnam. The top clinic is Dr. Hung & Associates Dental Center with a score of 4.35/5. The rankings are followed by profiles and statistics for each of the top 10 clinics.