Tools to measure the weather
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This document discusses four common tools used to measure different weather conditions: a thermometer measures temperature, an anemometer measures wind speed, a rain gauge measures rainfall, and a ruler measures ice depth. Each tool is designed to collect a specific type of weather data.
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Tools for measuring the weather!
This document discusses four common tools used to measure different weather conditions: a thermometer measures temperature, a rain gauge measures rainfall, a ruler measures ice depth, and an anemometer measures wind speed. Each tool is designed to collect a specific type of weather data.
What tools do we use to measure the
There are three main tools used to measure the weather: the thermometer, which measures temperature and how hot or cold it is; the wind vane, which shows the direction of the wind; and the rain gauge, which measures the amount of rain falling from the sky. Each tool has a specific purpose in measuring aspects of the weather.
Lotd measuring weather
Meteorologists study weather daily and report forecasts using tools like thermometers, anemometers, wind vanes, hydrometers, barometers, and rain gauges. These instruments measure temperature, wind speed and direction, humidity, air pressure, and precipitation. Understanding weather is important for planning daily activities and meteorologist reports help people and families make decisions based on expected conditions.
Weather instruments
Junior Certificate Geography Notes on Weather Instruments and Weather forecasting for the Irish Second Level Education Curriculum
Measuring Weather
The document discusses different instruments used to measure various weather conditions, including a thermometer for temperature in degrees centigrade, a rain gauge for precipitation in milliliters, a barometer for air pressure in millibars, an anemometer for wind speed in miles per hour, and a weather vane for wind direction shown as a compass direction. It also provides definitions for weather, describing it as short-term atmospheric conditions, and climate, referring to averaged weather over 30 years or more.
Weather instruments
This document discusses various weather instruments and what each measures. A thermometer measures temperature, an anemometer measures wind speed, a barometer measures air pressure, a rain gauge measures rainfall, a snow gauge measures snowfall, and a wind vane measures wind direction. These instruments allow meteorologists to make weather predictions.
Weather tools
This document discusses common weather tools, including thermometers for measuring temperature, wind vanes for determining wind direction, anemometers for measuring wind speed, barometers for air pressure readings that can predict weather, and rain gauges for collecting rainfall measurements. Each tool plays an important role in weather observation and prediction.
Weathertools
This document discusses common weather tools, including thermometers for measuring temperature, wind vanes for determining wind direction, anemometers for measuring wind speed, barometers for air pressure readings that can predict weather, and rain gauges for collecting rainfall measurements. Each tool plays an important role in weather observation and prediction by providing key data points about temperature, wind, pressure, and precipitation.
Recommended
Tools for measuring the weather!
This document discusses four common tools used to measure different weather conditions: a thermometer measures temperature, a rain gauge measures rainfall, a ruler measures ice depth, and an anemometer measures wind speed. Each tool is designed to collect a specific type of weather data.
What tools do we use to measure the
There are three main tools used to measure the weather: the thermometer, which measures temperature and how hot or cold it is; the wind vane, which shows the direction of the wind; and the rain gauge, which measures the amount of rain falling from the sky. Each tool has a specific purpose in measuring aspects of the weather.
Lotd measuring weather
Meteorologists study weather daily and report forecasts using tools like thermometers, anemometers, wind vanes, hydrometers, barometers, and rain gauges. These instruments measure temperature, wind speed and direction, humidity, air pressure, and precipitation. Understanding weather is important for planning daily activities and meteorologist reports help people and families make decisions based on expected conditions.
Weather instruments
Junior Certificate Geography Notes on Weather Instruments and Weather forecasting for the Irish Second Level Education Curriculum
Measuring Weather
The document discusses different instruments used to measure various weather conditions, including a thermometer for temperature in degrees centigrade, a rain gauge for precipitation in milliliters, a barometer for air pressure in millibars, an anemometer for wind speed in miles per hour, and a weather vane for wind direction shown as a compass direction. It also provides definitions for weather, describing it as short-term atmospheric conditions, and climate, referring to averaged weather over 30 years or more.
Weather instruments
This document discusses various weather instruments and what each measures. A thermometer measures temperature, an anemometer measures wind speed, a barometer measures air pressure, a rain gauge measures rainfall, a snow gauge measures snowfall, and a wind vane measures wind direction. These instruments allow meteorologists to make weather predictions.
Weather tools
This document discusses common weather tools, including thermometers for measuring temperature, wind vanes for determining wind direction, anemometers for measuring wind speed, barometers for air pressure readings that can predict weather, and rain gauges for collecting rainfall measurements. Each tool plays an important role in weather observation and prediction.
Weathertools
This document discusses common weather tools, including thermometers for measuring temperature, wind vanes for determining wind direction, anemometers for measuring wind speed, barometers for air pressure readings that can predict weather, and rain gauges for collecting rainfall measurements. Each tool plays an important role in weather observation and prediction by providing key data points about temperature, wind, pressure, and precipitation.
2 how we measure the weather
This document discusses how various weather elements are measured, including:
- Rainfall is measured using a rain gauge in millimeters.
- Temperature is measured using a thermometer in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit.
- Wind speed is measured using an anemometer and wind direction is measured using a wind vane.
- Air pressure is measured using a barometer.
It also mentions that students will keep a weather diary to record measurements from instruments in the school garden.
Weather instruments
This document describes several common weather instruments: a thermometer measures temperature in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit, a rain gauge measures precipitation, an anemometer calculates wind speed, and a barometer measures air pressure. It also notes that a weather vane shows wind direction and that meteorologists analyze readings from these instruments along with other variables to understand climate patterns and make weather predictions.
Weather Tools
The document discusses common weather tools including thermometers for measuring temperature, wind vanes for determining wind direction, anemometers for measuring wind speed, barometers for air pressure readings that can predict weather, and rain gauges for collecting rainfall measurements. These tools provide important data for weather prediction and understanding current conditions.
Types of breezes
This document discusses three instruments used to measure wind and pressure: an anemometer measures wind speed by how fast its cups spin, a weather vane measures wind direction by pointing the direction the wind is blowing with an arrow, and a barometer measures air pressure against a standard.
Weather and weather instruments (thursday)
This document summarizes the differences between weather and climate, defines meteorology and climatology, and describes common weather instruments. It explains that weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions in a place, while climate describes average conditions over a long period of time. It then lists and describes common weather instruments like thermometers, barometers, anemometers, and rain gauges; and explains their purposes in measuring temperature, air pressure, wind speed, humidity, and precipitation. It concludes by identifying PAGASA as the Philippine weather station responsible for weather forecasts and advisories.
Weather instruments
Meteorologists use several instruments to collect weather data including thermometers to measure air temperature, wind vanes to determine wind direction, anemometers to measure wind speed, barometers to measure air pressure and predict weather patterns, rain gauges to measure precipitation, and psychrometers to measure relative humidity.
Weather and climate
Meteorologists measure various weather conditions such as temperature, precipitation, wind speed and direction, air pressure, humidity, and cloud cover to report on current weather and make forecasts. Key measurements include temperature using a thermometer in a sheltered screen, precipitation using a rain gauge, wind direction according to the compass, wind speed using an anemometer and the Beaufort scale, air pressure using a barometer, and cloud cover in units of oktas. Weather involves day-to-day atmospheric conditions while climate describes average conditions over longer periods and larger areas.
Weather instruments
The document discusses different weather instruments and measurements. It defines weather as the state of the atmosphere regarding heat, moisture, wind and precipitation. It describes how barometers are used to measure atmospheric pressure, which is highest at sea level due to more air pressing down. Thermometers measure temperature, while psychrometers compare wet and dry bulb temperatures to determine relative humidity levels in the air.
Weather instruments and maps
The document describes several common weather instruments: thermometers measure air temperature, sling psychrometers measure humidity, anemometers measure wind speed, barometers measure air pressure, and weather charts synthesize multiple data points. Thermometers contain a liquid that expands with heat, allowing users to read the temperature. Psychrometers measure humidity by comparing the temperature of a wet bulb to a dry bulb. Anemometers have spinning cups or vanes moved by wind. Barometers measure air pressure in millibars using a column of liquid. Weather charts depict fronts, pressure systems, and symbols to convey current and predicted conditions.
Weather instruments
This document discusses four common weather tools: the weather vane, anemometer, barometer, and thermometer. A weather vane shows wind direction, an anemometer measures wind speed, a barometer measures air pressure which indicates weather patterns, and a thermometer measures temperature in degrees. Pictures and brief descriptions are provided for each tool.
Weather Instruments
This document describes several common weather instruments and what they measure. A thermometer measures air temperature using liquid expansion and contraction. A barometer measures air pressure using the pressure of air on liquid. A wind sock or wind vane shows wind direction, while an anemometer measures wind speed. Weather balloons carry equipment high up to measure conditions, and a psychrometer measures humidity levels.
weather instruments and maps, no video ppt
PPT over weather instruments (barometer, anemometer, sling psycrometer, thermometer, and weather maps) and the data they collect.
Instruments for measuring temperature and Relative humidity
This document summarizes instruments for measuring temperature and humidity. It describes how temperature is measured using thermometers calibrated to the Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin scales. Relative humidity is defined as the percentage of water vapor present compared to the maximum possible at a given temperature. Common instruments are described, including the instantaneous thermometer for single temperature readings, totalizer thermometer for minimum and maximum over time, and psychrometer using dry and wet bulb thermometers to calculate relative humidity by comparing the temperature drop from evaporation. The psychrometer consists of the two thermometers, a reservoir, and stocking to wet the wet bulb.
Weather instruments
This document describes several common weather instruments and what each measures. An anemometer measures wind speed, a barometer measures air pressure, a hygrometer measures humidity, a rain gauge measures precipitation, a thermometer measures temperature, and a wind vane measures wind direction. These tools are important for collecting weather data and understanding current and changing conditions.
Weather
The document discusses weather and climate, defining weather as the current atmospheric conditions in a specific place and time. It describes the key elements of weather as temperature, humidity, precipitation including rain, snow and hail, and wind. It also lists common instruments used to measure these elements, such as thermometers, pluviometers, anemometers and vanes. The document poses questions about these topics and provides activities and a writing prompt in a journal section.
Weather
This document describes various instruments used to measure different weather elements. It discusses rain gauges to measure rainfall, wet and dry bulb thermometers and hair hygrometers to measure relative humidity, sunshine recorders to measure sunlight duration, luxmeters to measure light intensity, Stevenson's screens and maximum/minimum thermometers to measure air temperature, barometers to measure air pressure, anemometers and wind vanes to measure wind speed and direction, evaporimeters to measure evapotranspiration, radar to detect precipitation, and radiosondes carried by weather balloons to measure temperature, humidity and pressure at different altitudes.
Project[1]
1. The document describes an experiment to determine the wind velocity required to extinguish different types of flames.
2. Students placed lighted candles and other fuels in a wind tunnel and gradually increased the wind speed while observing and photographing the flames.
3. They were able to calculate the wind velocity needed to extinguish each flame and conclude that understanding this factor could help fight forest fires and other conflagrations.
Climate and weather
The document discusses the elements of weather including temperature, precipitation, and wind. It describes the four seasons - spring, summer, autumn, and winter - and their typical temperatures. It also outlines the main climate zones of the world: polar zones near the poles which are cold all year; tropical zones along the equator which vary in precipitation; and temperate zones in between with temperatures between 0 and 20 degrees Celsius.
Introduction to physics
Scalar quantities have magnitude only, such as length, time, temperature. Vector quantities have both magnitude and direction, such as displacement, velocity, force.
There are two main types of errors in measurement - systematic errors and random errors. Systematic errors consistently shift measurements in one direction, such as zero errors or calibration errors. Random errors vary unpredictably between measurements, caused by factors like human error or environmental changes. Precision refers to the consistency of measurements while accuracy refers to how close measurements are to the true value.
Scientific Instruments
The document describes various scientific instruments, including their purposes and basic functions. It discusses altimeters for measuring altitude, ammeters for measuring electric current, anemometers for measuring wind speed, wind vanes for indicating wind direction, rain gauges for measuring precipitation, and many other instruments like audiometers, auxanometers, barometers, compasses, densimeters, hygrometers, manometers, microscopes, odometers, pedometers, pH meters, protractors, seismometers, sonars, telescopes, thermometers, tachometers, and weighing scales. Each entry provides a brief definition of the instrument and what it is used to measure.
Ch.5.less.1.how can we describe earth's features
The document describes several key features of the ocean floor:
1) The continental shelf is the shallow ocean floor along a continent's coast that slopes gradually downward.
2) The continental slope is the sharp decline where the continental shelf ends.
3) The continental rise is the gentle slope below the continental slope.
4) An abyssal plain is a wide, flat area of the deep ocean floor, sometimes found near the mouths of large rivers.
How do fronts and air masses change the weather?
Fronts and air masses change the weather by interacting at boundaries called fronts. There are four main types of air masses - cold/dry, cold/wet, warm/dry, warm/wet - determined by whether they form over land or water. Cold fronts bring stormy weather as warm air is forced upwards, while warm fronts bring steady rain. Stationary fronts cause prolonged rain. Weather maps use symbols to depict current conditions and colored areas to show temperatures. Forecasts predict future weather. Severe storms include tornadoes, blizzards, and hurricanes, which people prepare for using safety measures like watching weather reports, sounds sirens, and evacuation signs.
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2 how we measure the weather
This document discusses how various weather elements are measured, including:
- Rainfall is measured using a rain gauge in millimeters.
- Temperature is measured using a thermometer in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit.
- Wind speed is measured using an anemometer and wind direction is measured using a wind vane.
- Air pressure is measured using a barometer.
It also mentions that students will keep a weather diary to record measurements from instruments in the school garden.
Weather instruments
This document describes several common weather instruments: a thermometer measures temperature in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit, a rain gauge measures precipitation, an anemometer calculates wind speed, and a barometer measures air pressure. It also notes that a weather vane shows wind direction and that meteorologists analyze readings from these instruments along with other variables to understand climate patterns and make weather predictions.
Weather Tools
The document discusses common weather tools including thermometers for measuring temperature, wind vanes for determining wind direction, anemometers for measuring wind speed, barometers for air pressure readings that can predict weather, and rain gauges for collecting rainfall measurements. These tools provide important data for weather prediction and understanding current conditions.
Types of breezes
This document discusses three instruments used to measure wind and pressure: an anemometer measures wind speed by how fast its cups spin, a weather vane measures wind direction by pointing the direction the wind is blowing with an arrow, and a barometer measures air pressure against a standard.
Weather and weather instruments (thursday)
This document summarizes the differences between weather and climate, defines meteorology and climatology, and describes common weather instruments. It explains that weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions in a place, while climate describes average conditions over a long period of time. It then lists and describes common weather instruments like thermometers, barometers, anemometers, and rain gauges; and explains their purposes in measuring temperature, air pressure, wind speed, humidity, and precipitation. It concludes by identifying PAGASA as the Philippine weather station responsible for weather forecasts and advisories.
Weather instruments
Meteorologists use several instruments to collect weather data including thermometers to measure air temperature, wind vanes to determine wind direction, anemometers to measure wind speed, barometers to measure air pressure and predict weather patterns, rain gauges to measure precipitation, and psychrometers to measure relative humidity.
Weather and climate
Meteorologists measure various weather conditions such as temperature, precipitation, wind speed and direction, air pressure, humidity, and cloud cover to report on current weather and make forecasts. Key measurements include temperature using a thermometer in a sheltered screen, precipitation using a rain gauge, wind direction according to the compass, wind speed using an anemometer and the Beaufort scale, air pressure using a barometer, and cloud cover in units of oktas. Weather involves day-to-day atmospheric conditions while climate describes average conditions over longer periods and larger areas.
Weather instruments
The document discusses different weather instruments and measurements. It defines weather as the state of the atmosphere regarding heat, moisture, wind and precipitation. It describes how barometers are used to measure atmospheric pressure, which is highest at sea level due to more air pressing down. Thermometers measure temperature, while psychrometers compare wet and dry bulb temperatures to determine relative humidity levels in the air.
Weather instruments and maps
The document describes several common weather instruments: thermometers measure air temperature, sling psychrometers measure humidity, anemometers measure wind speed, barometers measure air pressure, and weather charts synthesize multiple data points. Thermometers contain a liquid that expands with heat, allowing users to read the temperature. Psychrometers measure humidity by comparing the temperature of a wet bulb to a dry bulb. Anemometers have spinning cups or vanes moved by wind. Barometers measure air pressure in millibars using a column of liquid. Weather charts depict fronts, pressure systems, and symbols to convey current and predicted conditions.
Weather instruments
This document discusses four common weather tools: the weather vane, anemometer, barometer, and thermometer. A weather vane shows wind direction, an anemometer measures wind speed, a barometer measures air pressure which indicates weather patterns, and a thermometer measures temperature in degrees. Pictures and brief descriptions are provided for each tool.
Weather Instruments
This document describes several common weather instruments and what they measure. A thermometer measures air temperature using liquid expansion and contraction. A barometer measures air pressure using the pressure of air on liquid. A wind sock or wind vane shows wind direction, while an anemometer measures wind speed. Weather balloons carry equipment high up to measure conditions, and a psychrometer measures humidity levels.
weather instruments and maps, no video ppt
PPT over weather instruments (barometer, anemometer, sling psycrometer, thermometer, and weather maps) and the data they collect.
Instruments for measuring temperature and Relative humidity
This document summarizes instruments for measuring temperature and humidity. It describes how temperature is measured using thermometers calibrated to the Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin scales. Relative humidity is defined as the percentage of water vapor present compared to the maximum possible at a given temperature. Common instruments are described, including the instantaneous thermometer for single temperature readings, totalizer thermometer for minimum and maximum over time, and psychrometer using dry and wet bulb thermometers to calculate relative humidity by comparing the temperature drop from evaporation. The psychrometer consists of the two thermometers, a reservoir, and stocking to wet the wet bulb.
Weather instruments
This document describes several common weather instruments and what each measures. An anemometer measures wind speed, a barometer measures air pressure, a hygrometer measures humidity, a rain gauge measures precipitation, a thermometer measures temperature, and a wind vane measures wind direction. These tools are important for collecting weather data and understanding current and changing conditions.
Weather
The document discusses weather and climate, defining weather as the current atmospheric conditions in a specific place and time. It describes the key elements of weather as temperature, humidity, precipitation including rain, snow and hail, and wind. It also lists common instruments used to measure these elements, such as thermometers, pluviometers, anemometers and vanes. The document poses questions about these topics and provides activities and a writing prompt in a journal section.
Weather
This document describes various instruments used to measure different weather elements. It discusses rain gauges to measure rainfall, wet and dry bulb thermometers and hair hygrometers to measure relative humidity, sunshine recorders to measure sunlight duration, luxmeters to measure light intensity, Stevenson's screens and maximum/minimum thermometers to measure air temperature, barometers to measure air pressure, anemometers and wind vanes to measure wind speed and direction, evaporimeters to measure evapotranspiration, radar to detect precipitation, and radiosondes carried by weather balloons to measure temperature, humidity and pressure at different altitudes.
Project[1]
1. The document describes an experiment to determine the wind velocity required to extinguish different types of flames.
2. Students placed lighted candles and other fuels in a wind tunnel and gradually increased the wind speed while observing and photographing the flames.
3. They were able to calculate the wind velocity needed to extinguish each flame and conclude that understanding this factor could help fight forest fires and other conflagrations.
Climate and weather
The document discusses the elements of weather including temperature, precipitation, and wind. It describes the four seasons - spring, summer, autumn, and winter - and their typical temperatures. It also outlines the main climate zones of the world: polar zones near the poles which are cold all year; tropical zones along the equator which vary in precipitation; and temperate zones in between with temperatures between 0 and 20 degrees Celsius.
Introduction to physics
Scalar quantities have magnitude only, such as length, time, temperature. Vector quantities have both magnitude and direction, such as displacement, velocity, force.
There are two main types of errors in measurement - systematic errors and random errors. Systematic errors consistently shift measurements in one direction, such as zero errors or calibration errors. Random errors vary unpredictably between measurements, caused by factors like human error or environmental changes. Precision refers to the consistency of measurements while accuracy refers to how close measurements are to the true value.
Scientific Instruments
The document describes various scientific instruments, including their purposes and basic functions. It discusses altimeters for measuring altitude, ammeters for measuring electric current, anemometers for measuring wind speed, wind vanes for indicating wind direction, rain gauges for measuring precipitation, and many other instruments like audiometers, auxanometers, barometers, compasses, densimeters, hygrometers, manometers, microscopes, odometers, pedometers, pH meters, protractors, seismometers, sonars, telescopes, thermometers, tachometers, and weighing scales. Each entry provides a brief definition of the instrument and what it is used to measure.
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Instruments for measuring temperature and Relative humidity
Instruments for measuring temperature and Relative humidity
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Ch.5.less.1.how can we describe earth's features
The document describes several key features of the ocean floor:
1) The continental shelf is the shallow ocean floor along a continent's coast that slopes gradually downward.
2) The continental slope is the sharp decline where the continental shelf ends.
3) The continental rise is the gentle slope below the continental slope.
4) An abyssal plain is a wide, flat area of the deep ocean floor, sometimes found near the mouths of large rivers.
How do fronts and air masses change the weather?
Fronts and air masses change the weather by interacting at boundaries called fronts. There are four main types of air masses - cold/dry, cold/wet, warm/dry, warm/wet - determined by whether they form over land or water. Cold fronts bring stormy weather as warm air is forced upwards, while warm fronts bring steady rain. Stationary fronts cause prolonged rain. Weather maps use symbols to depict current conditions and colored areas to show temperatures. Forecasts predict future weather. Severe storms include tornadoes, blizzards, and hurricanes, which people prepare for using safety measures like watching weather reports, sounds sirens, and evacuation signs.
Endangered & Extinct
Pandas, rhinoceroses, and turtles are endangered species, as there are very few left of each kind. When an animal population becomes endangered, conservation efforts are needed to help the species survive and avoid going extinct, like some animals such as dinosaurs that are no longer in existence. Scientists can determine what animals lived in the past by discovering fossils, which are remains or evidence left behind of ancient living things.
What causes habitats to change
There are three main reasons why habitats change: nature, animals, and humans. Habitats can change naturally through fires caused by lightning, droughts due to lack of rain, or floods from excessive rain. Animals like beavers can change habitats by building dams that form ponds. Humans impact habitats through deforestation, hunting animals for their fur, and construction of buildings over land.
How do we use air & water
Natural resources like air, water, plants, and animals are found in nature and used by people to survive. There are two types of water resources: fresh water from sources like rivers and lakes that is used for drinking, and salt water like oceans that is not potable. Fresh water is transported to homes through aqueducts, stored in reservoirs, or accessed from underground wells. Water is treated before human consumption by allowing impurities to settle, filtering through sand and gravel, using chemicals to kill harmful organisms, and pumping the clean water to the population.
Habitat
This document discusses habitats and the different animals that live in each of the five main habitats. It defines a habitat as a place where animals can find food, water, and shelter. It then lists some examples of animals that live in each of the five main habitats: the ocean habitat (crabs, urchins, whales, seals), the forest habitat (squirrels, monkeys, owls), the desert habitat (snakes, scorpions, camels), the grasslands habitat (lions, giraffes, zebras, koalas, ostriches), and the Antarctica habitat (penguins, polar bears).
How do plant parts help plants
Each plant part has an important role in helping the plant grow. The stem holds up the plant and transports water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves. The leaves use sunlight, air, water, and nutrients to produce food for the plant through photosynthesis. The roots take in water and nutrients from the soil and anchor the plant, functioning like the plant's roots.
Changes in the environment
The document discusses how natural disasters and diseases can change the environment and affect living organisms. It provides examples of floods and droughts as natural disasters that can occur due to heavy rain or lack of rain. Droughts can cause wildfires that damage plant and animal habitats. Diseases from mold, bacteria, and mildew can also spread and harm living things. The environment is changed when disasters and diseases destroy forests and force animals to migrate, adapt, or die off if unable to adjust to the new conditions.
What do plants need to survive?
Plants need five things to survive and grow: oxygen from the air, water, nutrients found in soil, space to grow freely, and sunlight. Fruits were once living parts of plants but become non-living when picked after ripening.
What do animals need to survive?
Animals need four things to survive - food, water, oxygen, and shelter. Food provides nutrients for animals to grow, water is also vital for survival, oxygen is required for breathing, and shelter offers a safe place for animals to live. Different types of animal shelters include kennels, stables, beehives, nests, and aquariums.
How do an organism's trait help it survive?
Organisms exhibit traits that help them survive in their environments through adaptations like camouflage, mimicry, nocturnal behavior, hibernation, and migration. Camouflage allows animals to blend into their surroundings and hide from predators while hunting prey. Mimicry enables some animals to disguise their appearance and resemble other organisms or objects like stones. Nocturnal habits, hibernation, and migration are also adaptive behaviors that help animals find food or escape harsh environments. Plants in deserts and wetlands similarly display adaptations like deep root systems and water storage to cope with their ecological conditions.
The Water Cycle
The document discusses the water cycle and the three states of matter that water can be present in - solid, liquid, and gas. It explains that water can change between these states through heating and cooling processes like evaporation, where heating liquid water turns it into gas water vapor, and condensation, where cooling water vapor turns it back into a liquid.
Types of clouds
There are 3 main types of clouds: cumulus clouds which are white and puffy like cotton-candy, cirrus clouds which are long and thin resembling feathers, and stratus clouds which look like blankets covering the sky.
Hurricane and blizzards
Hurricanes are storms that start over the ocean, have very strong winds that make huge waves, while blizzards are also known as snow storms with heavy snow and strong wind.
Thunderstorm
There are three main types of storms: 1) Thunderstorms which occur when there is lightning, thunder, strong winds and heavy rain. 2) Tornadoes which are very fast and strong columns of air rotating in circles above land. Storms happen when there is very strong wind and extreme weather.
Properties of liquids and gases
Liquids and gases take the shape of their container, unlike solids which do not. Volume is defined as the space occupied by matter, and can be measured using tools like measuring cups. Common units for measuring volume include liters and milliliters.
What are the properties of a solid
Solids have their own definite shapes and do not change shape when moved or turned over. Examples of solids include rocks, books, toys, and other everyday objects. Solids maintain their own shapes rather than taking the shape of whatever container they are placed in.
How do ecosystems compare?
The document compares different ecosystems by describing their climates and key characteristics. Forest ecosystems discussed include tropical rainforests, which are hot and wet year-round, supporting many species, and temperate forests, which experience distinct seasons from warm summers to cold winters. Deserts have hot, dry climates that animals and plants like camels and cacti adapt to for survival. Wetlands are areas covered by water most of the year and act as buffers against flooding. Oceans represent the largest ecosystem and most marine life resides in the sunlit, shallow waters near the surface.
How animals behave in diff weather
This document discusses how different pets react to different weather conditions. It notes that in winter, dogs and cats curl up to stay warm while birds fluff their feathers. It states that in summer, dogs try to lay on the ground or swim to stay cool. The document also mentions that cats can sense when it is about to rain and run to hide because they are afraid of water, and birds hide in trees when it rains and can sense when storms are coming.
Food chains and food webs
This document discusses food chains and food webs. It explains that living things get energy from food and this energy passes from one organism to another in a food chain, which always starts with a plant and shows the flow of energy. A food web is made up of interconnected food chains, as organisms can be eaten by more than one other organism.
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•theexuviae,skin,deadinsects
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About600speciesofinsectshavebeenassociatedwithstoredgrainproducts
100speciesofinsectpestsofstoredproductscauseeconomiclosses
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Discovery of An Apparent Red, High-Velocity Type Ia Supernova at 𝐳 = 2.9 wi...
We present the JWST discovery of SN 2023adsy, a transient object located in a host galaxy JADES-GS
+
53.13485
−
27.82088
with a host spectroscopic redshift of
2.903
±
0.007
. The transient was identified in deep James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/NIRCam imaging from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) program. Photometric and spectroscopic followup with NIRCam and NIRSpec, respectively, confirm the redshift and yield UV-NIR light-curve, NIR color, and spectroscopic information all consistent with a Type Ia classification. Despite its classification as a likely SN Ia, SN 2023adsy is both fairly red (
�
(
�
−
�
)
∼
0.9
) despite a host galaxy with low-extinction and has a high Ca II velocity (
19
,
000
±
2
,
000
km/s) compared to the general population of SNe Ia. While these characteristics are consistent with some Ca-rich SNe Ia, particularly SN 2016hnk, SN 2023adsy is intrinsically brighter than the low-
�
Ca-rich population. Although such an object is too red for any low-
�
cosmological sample, we apply a fiducial standardization approach to SN 2023adsy and find that the SN 2023adsy luminosity distance measurement is in excellent agreement (
≲
1
�
) with
Λ
CDM. Therefore unlike low-
�
Ca-rich SNe Ia, SN 2023adsy is standardizable and gives no indication that SN Ia standardized luminosities change significantly with redshift. A larger sample of distant SNe Ia is required to determine if SN Ia population characteristics at high-
�
truly diverge from their low-
�
counterparts, and to confirm that standardized luminosities nevertheless remain constant with redshift.
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•Post-harvestlossesaccountforabout10%oftotalfoodgrainsduetounscientificstorage,insects,rodents,micro-organismsetc.,
•Totalfoodgrainproductioninindiais311milliontonnesandstorageis145mt.InIndia,annualstoragelosseshavebeenestimated14mtworthofRs.7,000croreinwhichinsectsaloneaccountfornearlyRs.1,300crores.
•InIndiaoutofthetotalproduction,about30%ismarketablesurplus
•Remaining70%isretainedandstoredbyfarmersforconsumption,seed,feed.Hence,growerneedstoragefacilitytoholdaportionofproducetosellwhenthemarketingpriceisfavourable
•TradersandCo-operativesatmarketcentresneedstoragestructurestoholdgrainswhenthetransportfacilityisinadequate
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Ozturkcan, S., Berndt, A., & Angelakis, A. (2024). Mending clothing to support sustainable fashion. Presented at the 31st Annual Conference by the Consortium for International Marketing Research (CIMaR), 10-13 Jun 2024, University of Gävle, Sweden.
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- 2. There are several tools we use to measure the weather!
- 3. Each one specific for a certain type of weather!
- 4. 1. Thermometer It is used to measure how hot or cold the weather is !
- 5. 2. Anemometer •It measures the speed of the wind!
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