A steel tape measure can measure long, short, and straight lengths. It consists of a ribbon that can be wrapped in a compact case with measurement markings. Steel tapes come in rigid and flexible versions and can measure accurately as well as lay out guide lines and cut materials. Combination squares, calipers, dividers, hacksaws, files, cold chisels, scrapers, punches, and hammers are various tools used for measuring, marking, cutting, and shaping metal and other materials. Wrenches like adjustable wrenches, pipe wrenches, box wrenches, and socket wrenches are used to tighten or loosen nuts and bolts. Screwdrivers, cl

1. A PUSH-PULL RULE is a tape measure that can be wrapped together in a compact case. It is used to measure long, short and straight lengths

2. f
STEEL TAPE - It consists of a ribbon of cloth, plastic, fibre glass, or metal strip with linear measurement markings. It is a common measuring tool. Its design allows for a
measure of great length to be easily carried in pocket or toolkit and permits one to measure around curves or corners.

3. STEEL RULE come in rigid and flexible versions. While their primary purpose is accurate measurement, they can also be used as guides for laying out lines, and if rigid
enough, for cutting. The thinner, more flexible rules can also be used to measure rounded or cambered work.

4. A TRY SQUARE is special purpose square in wood- and metalworking used to mark or measure material. The name ‘try square’ comes from the concepts of ‘trying
a surface’ (to check a surface’s straightness or correspondence to an adjacent surface) and ‘square’ (a 90°, or right, angle).

5. A COMBINATION SQUARE is a multi-purpose measuring and marking tool used in metalworking, woodworking, and stonemasonry.

6. MICROMETER CALIPER, instrument for making precise linear measurements of dimensions such as diameters, thicknesses, and lengths of solid
bodies; it consists of a C-shaped frame with a movable jaw operated by an integral screw.

7. DIVIDER - instrument for measuring, transferring, or marking off distances, consisting of two straight adjustable legs hinged together and ending
in sharp points.

8. A HACKSAW is a fine-toothed saw, originally and mainly made for cutting metal.

9. FILES are cutting tools used to remove/smooth rough and sharp edges from cut metal. They are also used to file metal to shape or size. For each type of
material there is an ideal tooth form that gives the most efficient cutting action.

10. COLD CHISELS are used to cut through hard materials like metal or masonry. They are often used to cut or shape metal when the stock is thick and where
other tools, like a hacksaw or tin snips, would be unsuitable.

11. A HAND SCRAPER is a single-edged tool used to scrape metal or other materials from a surface

12. PUNCH -It is normally used to mark the centre of a hole to be drilled, either by hand or on the drilling machine. The dot punch is a lighter and thinner version of
the centre punch and is used basically for the same job.

13. What is a hammer tool?
A hammer is a tool, most often a hand tool, consisting of a weighted "head" fixed to a long handle that is swung to deliver an impact to a small area of an object.

14. CHIPPING HAMMER -Heavy-duty all-steel construction provides long life. Straight-head design is combined with a spring-steel handle to resist shock and provide

15. An ADJUSTABLE WRENCH is an open-ended wrench with a moveable jaw. Its function is the same as any regular spanner - to grip fasteners, such as nuts and
bolts - however, only adjustable spanners can grip fasteners of all sizes, thanks to their moveable jaw.

16. The ADJUSTABLE PIPE WRENCH is used to hold or turn pipes or circular bars. This wrench has serrated jaws, one of which is pivoted on the handle to create
a strong gripping action on the work.

17. OXY ACETYLENE WRECNH- The oxy-acetylene (and other oxy-fuel gas mixtures) welding torch remains a mainstay heat source for manual brazing and braze
welding, as well as metal forming, preparation, and localized heat treating.

18. OPEN END WRENHC- a wrench with jaws having a fixed width of opening at one or both ends of the handle.

19. BOX WRENCH A wrench or spanner is a tool used to provide grip and mechanical advantage in applying torque to turn objects—usually rotary fasteners, such as nuts and
bolts—or keep them from turning.

20. COMBINATION WRENCH- a wrench with one open end and one socket end.

21. OPEN END WRENCH a wrench with jaws having a fixed width of opening at one or both ends of the handle.

22. A SOCKET WRENCH (or socket spanner) is a type of spanner that uses a closed socket format, rather than a typical open wrench/spanner to turn a fastener,

23. FLAT SCREW DRIVER a screwdriver featuring a single flat blade that is designed to be used with a screw that has a straight slot across its top compare
phillips screwdriver.

24. A Phillips screwdriver has a head with pointed edges in the shape of a cross, which fit neatly into the cross slots of a Phillips screw.

25. A CLAMP is a fastening device used to hold or secure objects tightly together to prevent movement or separation through the application of inward pressure.

26. The primary function of any vise is to hold an object safety and securely so that it can be worked on. BENCH VISE make work such as sanding, finishing,
chipping, sawing, and welding easier by freeing the operator's hands to perform the needed task.

27. A DRILL PRESS VISE is a tool that holds a workpiece in place between its jaws so that it does not move when the drill bit is driven into it. It uses a
threaded rod to force two jaws together, similar to other vises

28. VICE GRIP - The locking feature allows them to be clamped tight and stay that way while you make a cut, measurement or free a stripped bolt. Common
vice grips look like a heavy-duty set of pliers.

29. PLIERS Use to grip small objects, reach awkward places, holding wires, bend loops, and attach wires.

30. What are SIDE CUTTING PLIERS used for?
Proper use of side cutting (lineman's) pliers: Many applications including electrical, communications and construction work. Use to grip, splice or cut
wires, and strip insulation.

31. Proper use of LONG NOSE pliers: Use to grip small objects, reach awkward places, holding wires, bend loops, and attach wires. Work
involving smaller gauge wire.