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BY
SUBHASH
NITHESH
MAREESWARAN
VENKADESHWARAN
SAKTHI
OUTLINE
 TOFEL
 GRE
 IELTS
 GENERAL STRATEGIES FOR PREPARING
About GRE Exam
prestigious test procedure as GRE is a
administered by educational testing services
initiated by the college educationboard.
 It is the pre requisite for any graduate
programs in any countriesworld-wide.
 It is a computer-based exam administered at
pro-metric testing centers.
About GRE Test
The overall test duration is about 3 hours and 45
minutes.
Testpattern
 Verbal section
 Quantitative Section
 Analytical WritingAssessment
Verbal section
 Analyze and draw conclusions from discourse; reason from
incomplete data; identify author's assumptions and/or
perspective; understand multiple levels of meaning, such as
literal, figurative and author's intent.
 Understand the meanings of words, sentences and entire
texts; understand relationships among words and among
concepts.
Quantitative Section
The Quantitative Reasoning section measures your
ability to :
 Understand quantitative information
 Interpret and analyze quantitative information
 Solve problems using mathematical models.
 Apply basic mathematical skills and elementary
mathematical concepts of arithmetic, algebra,
geometry, probability and statistics.
Analytical WritingAssessment
The Analytical Writing section measures your ability to
 Articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively
 Support ideas with relevant reasons and examples
 Examine claims and accompanying evidence
 Sustain a well-focused, coherent discussion
 Control the elem
IELTS
TheTest
All Candidates are tested in listening, reading,
writing and speaking.
Listening
Reading
Writing
Speaking
30 mins
60 mins
60 mins
11– 14mins
Total test time 2 hours 45 minutes excluding
breaks.
Listening
Time: 30 minutes 4 sections, 40 questions
Real-world listening situations
Difficulty
Range of topics and tasks
-listening for specific information e.g.dates, place
names
- understanding gist
- understanding speaker attitude/opinion
Reading
Time: 60 minutes 3 reading passages, totally 40
questions
Texts are taken from books, magazines, journals and
newspapers
Question types
- find detailed information
- identify attitudes and views
- complete adiagram
Writing
Time: 60 minutes 2 tasks
Task 1(20mins): descriptive report of a table or diagram,
150words
Task 2(40 mins):250 word essay in response to an
opinion or a problem.
Discuss issues, construct an argument and use the
appropriate tone and register.
Speaking
Time: 10 – 15minutes
Face to face interview between one candidate and
one examiner.
Part 1(4-5mins): Introduction and interview
Part 2(1-3 minsincl. prep): Individual talk
Part 3(4-5 mins): Discussion topics
TOFEL
A ReliableAssessment of AcademicEnglish
• TheTOEFL®ITPtests are paper-based and use100 percent
academic content to evaluate the English-languageproficiency
of nonnative Englishspeakers,giving you confidence about
your students' ability in areal-world academic setting. All
questions are multiple choice and students answer questions
by filling in an answer sheet. Thetests evaluate skills in three
areas:
• Listening Comprehension measures the ability tounderstand
spoken Englishasit is used in colleges anduniversities
• Structure and Written Expression measuresrecognition of
selected structural and grammatical points in standardwritten
English
• Reading Comprehension measures the ability toread and
understand academic reading material in English
Content and Settings for the TOEFLITPtests
• Academic Topics
– Arts: fine arts, crafts, theater, dance, architecture, literature,music,
film, photography
– Humanities: history, political science,government, philosophy,law
– LifeSciences: paleontology, biochemistry, animal behavior,ecology,
anatomy, physiology, genetics, health science,biology,agriculture
– Physical Sciences: geology,astronomy, chemistry, geology, earth
science,engineering, meteorology, energy,technology,
oceanography,physics
– Social Sciences:anthropology, sociology, education,geography,
archaeology, psychology, economics, business, management,
marketing, communications
• Campus-lifeTopics
– Classes: classschedules,classrequirements, library references,
assignments(papers, presentations, readings), professors, studying,
field trips
– Campus administration: registration, housing on and offcampus,
study abroad, internships, universitypolicies
– Campus activities: clubs, committees, socialevents
• General Topics
– Business: management, offices, official documents,law
– Environment: weather, nature, climate,environment
– Food: types of food,restaurants
– Language and communication: mail, email, telephone use,leaving
messages,requests for information
– Media: TV,newspapers, Internet
– Objects: descriptions of objects,equipment
– Personal: family members, friends, health, emotions,physical
characteristics, daily routines
– Planning and time management: future events, invitations,personal
schedules
– Purchases: clothing, shopping, banking,money
– Recreation: sports, games,concerts, plays, art, books,photography,
music, parties and gatherings, public lectures
– Transportation: travel, driving, parking, public transportation,travel
reservations
– Workplace: applying for ajob, on-campus employment,work
schedules
TheTOEFLITPAssessment at aGlance
48 +50 +55 =153/3 = 510
Grading system
310-677
GENERAL STRATEGIES
 PART 1
 LISTENING,READING,WRITING
 PART 2
 SPEAKING
General listeningstrategies
Recording is played once
Read question CAREFULLYBEFORE listening
Familiarise yourself with questiontypes
- completing a chart
- selecting pictures
- note-taking exercises
-MC questions
General Reading Strategies
Identify reading skills beingtested
Practise these skills
General Writing Strategies
Read thequestion carefully
Familiarise yourself with descriptions of data – in
newspapers, textbooks
Practise formulating your own ideas on topics
Speaking strategies
Part 1
Take the initiativeif possible
Always say more than yes or no
Try to overcomenerves
Speaking Strategies
Part 2
- Take the 1min preparation time
- Jot down some main ideas
- Sound interested in the talk
Speaking Strategies
Part 3
-Give informed responses
-Demonstrate your control of the language
- Attempt to express abstract ideas
-Support youropinions
-Show that you are willing to provide extended
replies

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Tofel gre ielts

  • 2. OUTLINE  TOFEL  GRE  IELTS  GENERAL STRATEGIES FOR PREPARING
  • 3. About GRE Exam prestigious test procedure as GRE is a administered by educational testing services initiated by the college educationboard.  It is the pre requisite for any graduate programs in any countriesworld-wide.  It is a computer-based exam administered at pro-metric testing centers.
  • 4. About GRE Test The overall test duration is about 3 hours and 45 minutes. Testpattern  Verbal section  Quantitative Section  Analytical WritingAssessment
  • 5. Verbal section  Analyze and draw conclusions from discourse; reason from incomplete data; identify author's assumptions and/or perspective; understand multiple levels of meaning, such as literal, figurative and author's intent.  Understand the meanings of words, sentences and entire texts; understand relationships among words and among concepts.
  • 6. Quantitative Section The Quantitative Reasoning section measures your ability to :  Understand quantitative information  Interpret and analyze quantitative information  Solve problems using mathematical models.  Apply basic mathematical skills and elementary mathematical concepts of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, probability and statistics.
  • 7. Analytical WritingAssessment The Analytical Writing section measures your ability to  Articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively  Support ideas with relevant reasons and examples  Examine claims and accompanying evidence  Sustain a well-focused, coherent discussion  Control the elem
  • 9. TheTest All Candidates are tested in listening, reading, writing and speaking. Listening Reading Writing Speaking 30 mins 60 mins 60 mins 11– 14mins Total test time 2 hours 45 minutes excluding breaks.
  • 10. Listening Time: 30 minutes 4 sections, 40 questions Real-world listening situations Difficulty Range of topics and tasks -listening for specific information e.g.dates, place names - understanding gist - understanding speaker attitude/opinion
  • 11. Reading Time: 60 minutes 3 reading passages, totally 40 questions Texts are taken from books, magazines, journals and newspapers Question types - find detailed information - identify attitudes and views - complete adiagram
  • 12. Writing Time: 60 minutes 2 tasks Task 1(20mins): descriptive report of a table or diagram, 150words Task 2(40 mins):250 word essay in response to an opinion or a problem. Discuss issues, construct an argument and use the appropriate tone and register.
  • 13. Speaking Time: 10 – 15minutes Face to face interview between one candidate and one examiner. Part 1(4-5mins): Introduction and interview Part 2(1-3 minsincl. prep): Individual talk Part 3(4-5 mins): Discussion topics
  • 14. TOFEL
  • 15. A ReliableAssessment of AcademicEnglish • TheTOEFL®ITPtests are paper-based and use100 percent academic content to evaluate the English-languageproficiency of nonnative Englishspeakers,giving you confidence about your students' ability in areal-world academic setting. All questions are multiple choice and students answer questions by filling in an answer sheet. Thetests evaluate skills in three areas: • Listening Comprehension measures the ability tounderstand spoken Englishasit is used in colleges anduniversities • Structure and Written Expression measuresrecognition of selected structural and grammatical points in standardwritten English • Reading Comprehension measures the ability toread and understand academic reading material in English
  • 16. Content and Settings for the TOEFLITPtests • Academic Topics – Arts: fine arts, crafts, theater, dance, architecture, literature,music, film, photography – Humanities: history, political science,government, philosophy,law – LifeSciences: paleontology, biochemistry, animal behavior,ecology, anatomy, physiology, genetics, health science,biology,agriculture – Physical Sciences: geology,astronomy, chemistry, geology, earth science,engineering, meteorology, energy,technology, oceanography,physics – Social Sciences:anthropology, sociology, education,geography, archaeology, psychology, economics, business, management, marketing, communications • Campus-lifeTopics – Classes: classschedules,classrequirements, library references, assignments(papers, presentations, readings), professors, studying, field trips – Campus administration: registration, housing on and offcampus, study abroad, internships, universitypolicies – Campus activities: clubs, committees, socialevents
  • 17. • General Topics – Business: management, offices, official documents,law – Environment: weather, nature, climate,environment – Food: types of food,restaurants – Language and communication: mail, email, telephone use,leaving messages,requests for information – Media: TV,newspapers, Internet – Objects: descriptions of objects,equipment – Personal: family members, friends, health, emotions,physical characteristics, daily routines – Planning and time management: future events, invitations,personal schedules – Purchases: clothing, shopping, banking,money – Recreation: sports, games,concerts, plays, art, books,photography, music, parties and gatherings, public lectures – Transportation: travel, driving, parking, public transportation,travel reservations – Workplace: applying for ajob, on-campus employment,work schedules
  • 19. 48 +50 +55 =153/3 = 510 Grading system 310-677
  • 20. GENERAL STRATEGIES  PART 1  LISTENING,READING,WRITING  PART 2  SPEAKING
  • 21. General listeningstrategies Recording is played once Read question CAREFULLYBEFORE listening Familiarise yourself with questiontypes - completing a chart - selecting pictures - note-taking exercises -MC questions
  • 22. General Reading Strategies Identify reading skills beingtested Practise these skills
  • 23. General Writing Strategies Read thequestion carefully Familiarise yourself with descriptions of data – in newspapers, textbooks Practise formulating your own ideas on topics
  • 24. Speaking strategies Part 1 Take the initiativeif possible Always say more than yes or no Try to overcomenerves
  • 25. Speaking Strategies Part 2 - Take the 1min preparation time - Jot down some main ideas - Sound interested in the talk
  • 26. Speaking Strategies Part 3 -Give informed responses -Demonstrate your control of the language - Attempt to express abstract ideas -Support youropinions -Show that you are willing to provide extended replies