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Introduction
TMT bars or Thermo-Mechanically Treated bars are high-strength
reinforcement bars having a tough outer core and a soft inner core.
Thermo-Mechanically Treated bars or TMT bars are widely used for
different construction projects. Made from high strength steel, TMT
bars possess several qualities that make them the most preferred
material for various construction projects.
With a unique metallurgical process that combines work hardening
along with heat-treatment to create robust and high strength bars from
low-carbon steel, TMT bars have a great demand.
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Advantages of usingTMT Bars
 Great Ductility and Bend Ability: One of the distinct advantages
of using TMT bars is that they have great ductility and bend ability
properties. Because of this, one can create pre-welded meshes that
are used to eliminate the need of manual binding. This brings down
construction and fabrication time.
 Malleability: TMT bars are most preferred because of their flexible
nature
 Resistant to Earthquakes: TMT bars are resistant to earthquakes
thanks to their soft pearlite core. Because of this, they can bear
seismic and dynamic loading. TMT bars boast of high fatigue
resistance to seismic loads because of high ductility and therefore
they are widely used in earthquake prone areas.
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 Great Bonding Strength: Another major advantage of TMT bars is
their superior bonding strength. There are external ribs running
across the entire length of these bars and this fosters great bonding
strength between the concrete and the bar. Fire resistant: Fire safety
of a structure is one of the primary concerns for engineers and
residents. TMT bars boast of high thermal stability and can resist
temperatures ranging from 400 to 600 degrees Celsius. Thus, they
are perfect for resisting fire and provide safety.
 Fine Welding Features: TMT rebars (having low carbon content)
can be used for butt and other weld joints without reduction in
strength at the weld joints.
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 Resistant to Corrosion: The TMT process gives these bars anti-
corrosive properties. These bars undergo controlled water-cooling
process that resists formation of coarse carbides. Coarse carbides are
the main reasons for the corrosive nature of a common bar. Absence
of surface stresses is another reason for these bars to be corrosion
resistant. Thus, using them increases the longevity of a structure.
 Cost-Effective and Malleable: High tensile strength and better
elongation make these bars highly cost-effective than normal bars.
They are easy to transport and malleable.
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Application ofTMT bars
TMT bars find their application in many avenues. They are
used for constructing:
 Bridges
 Dams
 High-rise apartments
 Industrial structures
 Flyovers
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Market Outlook
The demand for low-cost reinforcement bars of higher yield strength
has gone up exponentially over the last few decades. Increasing project
scales with, ranging from spectacular high-rises, to mammoth dams and
bridges spanning for miles together, the fascination for building 'mega'
structures meant that plenty of research went into finding low-cost
reinforcement bars of higher yield strength.
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The sale of construction materials including TMT bars are estimated to
grow at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.18% in terms
of volume. Currently, the size of the Indian construction industry is
USD 2.8 billion. Recently the government has announced an early
completion of 10 million rural houses by the end of 2018, ahead of
2018 deadline and 11.8 million urban houses by 2020 instead or 2022
deadline under the “Housing for All” initiative. This will require huge
amount of TMT bars and we expect multifold growth in demand in the
coming years.
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Demand Forecast of Steel Rebars
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Increase in demand for low cost reinforcement bars in construction
projects such as dams and bridges drives the global thermo-
mechanically treated (TMT) steel bars market. Rise in government
support for the production of steel and coal propels the thermo-
mechanically treated (TMT) steel bars market. Thermo-mechanically
treated (TMT) steel bars are preferred over torsional bars, as these have
high strength and ductility. This is a key factor boosting the demand
for global thermo-mechanically treated (TMT) steel bars market.
However, technical constraints such as the properties such as ductility
and strength associated with high-grade thermo-mechanically treated
(TMT) steel bars are anticipated to hamper the global thermo-
mechanically treated (TMT) steel bars market.
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Based on dimension, the global thermo-mechanically treated (TMT)
steel bars market can be segmented into 12mm, 68mm, 812mm, and
others. The selection of dimensions of the steel bar depends on its use.
Thermo-mechanically treated (TMT) steel bars are used in construction
of the foundation, which bears the load of the building, beams, and
slabs. Thermo-mechanically treated (TMT) steel bars help withstand
natural calamities such as windstorms and earthquakes.
Key players operating in the global thermo-mechanically treated (TMT)
steel bars market include Arcelor Mittal Zenica, Balkan Steel
Engineering Ltd., Essar Steel, HBIS Group, HUS Ltd., Metalopromet d.
o. o. Kula, MMD, SIDERAL S.H.P.K., SIJ Group, and TATA Steel.
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Iron & Steel Industry in India
India was the world’s third-largest steel producer@ and third-largest
steel consumer in 2017%. The growth in the Indian steel sector has
been driven by domestic availability of raw materials such as iron ore
and cost-effective labour. Consequently, the steel sector has been a
major contributor to India’s manufacturing output.
India’s finished steel consumption grew at a CAGR of 5.69 per cent
during FY08-FY18 to reach 90.68 MT. India’s crude steel and finished
steel production increased to 102.34 MT and 104.98 MT in 2017-18,
respectively.
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In 2017-18, the country’s finished steel exports increased 17 per cent
year-on-year to 9.62 million tonnes (MT), as compared to 8.24 MT in
2016-17. Exports and imports of finished steel stood at 4.33 MT and
5.41 MT, during Apr-Nov 2018 (P).
Iron and steel is basis for laying the vibrant Indian industry.
Production of steel has come to exist as an index of a country's
potential, industrial and economic growth.
Being a core sector, steel industry tracks the overall economic growth
in the long term. Also, steel demand, being derived from other sectors
like automobiles, consumer durables and infrastructure, its fortune is
dependent on the growth of these user industries. The Indian steel
sector enjoys advantages of domestic availability of raw materials and
cheap labour. Iron ore is also available in abundant quantities. This
provides major cost advantage to the domestic steel industry.
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Global Iron & Steel Market
Global iron & steel market is expected to witness rapid growth owing to
strong demand from construction and transportation sector over the
forecast period. Rapid industrialization and urbanization, particularly
in the emerging regions such as Asia Pacific and Central & South
America are expected to drive the overall iron & steel market.
The construction industry, by far, has been the leading consumer of
steel and iron, using up more of the materials than even wood and
cement. However, steel and iron producers are now compelled to
compete with new construction materials such as ceramics and
polymers.
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This has enabled the production of lightweight steel and iron products
that are also high on tensile strength. The engineering industry in
general – and the heavy engineering industry in particular – has relied
on ferrous materials for several years now and continues to do despite
the advent of an assortment of newer material varieties.
Major iron and steel producing countries are China, India, Brazil,
Japan, Australia, South Korea, Germany, and Ukraine. Asia Pacific is
estimated to witness fastest growth rate and is thus poised to
dominate the global market. Economies such China, India, and other
South-East Asian economies are presumed to lead the regional market.
Developed regions such as North America and Europe are projected to
experience a positive market outlook owing to considerable economic
revival over the forecast period.
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Major industry participants in the iron & steel market include Bridon
International Ltd., ArcelorMittal S.A., Kobe Steel Ltd., Insteel Industries
Inc., N.V. Bekaert SA, Steel Authority of India Ltd. POSCO, Tata Steel
Ltd., Rio Tinto, BHP, Vale, Tree Island Industries Ltd., and Leggett &
Platt Incorporated.
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Project at a Glance
COST OF PROJECT MEANS OF FINANCE
Particulars
Existin
g
Propose
d Total Particulars
Existin
g
Propose
d Total
Land & Site
Development Exp. 0.00 150.00 150.00Capital 0.00 418.74 418.74
Buildings 0.00 304.00 304.00Share Premium 0.00 0.00 0.00
Plant & Machineries 0.00 729.97 729.97
Other Type Share
Capital 0.00 0.00 0.00
Motor Vehicles 0.00 15.00 15.00Reserves & Surplus 0.00 0.00 0.00
Office Automation
Equipments 0.00 161.50 161.50Cash Subsidy 0.00 0.00 0.00
Technical Knowhow
Fees & Exp. 0.00 50.00 50.00
Internal Cash
Accruals 0.00 0.00 0.00
Franchise & Other
Deposits 0.00 0.00 0.00
Long/Medium Term
Borrowings 0.00 1256.22
1256.2
2
Preliminary& Pre-
operative Exp 0.00 10.00 10.00Debentures / Bonds 0.00 0.00 0.00
Provision for
Contingencies 0.00 65.00 65.00
Unsecured
Loans/Deposits 0.00 0.00 0.00
Margin Money -
Working Capital 0.00 189.49 189.49
TOTAL 0.00 1674.951674.95TOTAL 0.00 1674.95
1674.9
5
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Project at a Glance
Yea
r
Annualised Boo
k
Valu
e
Debt Divid
end
Retained
Earnings
Payo
ut
Proba
ble
Mark
et
Price
P/E
Rati
o
Yield
Price/
Book
Value
EPS CEPS Per Share
Per
Share Per Share
No.of
Time
sRs Rs Rs Rs Rs % Rs % Rs %
1-2 5.14 9.31
15.1
4 24.00 0.00
100.
00 5.14 0.00 5.14 1.00 0.00
2-
3 8.03 11.63
23.1
7 18.00 0.00
100.
00 8.03 0.00 8.03 1.00 0.00
3-
4 10.97 14.09
34.1
4 12.00 0.00
100.
00
10.9
7 0.00 10.97 1.00 0.00
4-5 13.89 16.60
48.0
3 6.00 0.00
100.
00
13.8
9 0.00 13.89 1.00 0.00
5-6 16.75 19.11
64.7
8 0.00 0.00
100.
00
16.7
5 0.00 16.75 1.00 0.00
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Project at a Glance
Yea
r
D. S. C. R. Debt
/ -
Depos
its
Debt
Equit
y as-
Equit
y
Total
Net
Wort
h
Retur
n on
Net
Wort
h
Profitability Ratio Assets
Turno
ver
Ratio
Curre
nt
Ratio
Indivi
dual
Cumul
ative
Over
all
GPM PBT PAT Net
Contr
ibutio
n
P/V
Ratio
(Number of times)
(Number of
times) % % % % % %
Initi
al 3.00 3.00
1-
2 1.35 1.35 1.59 1.59 3.36 6.56% 3.52% 2.56%
1604.
96
19.0
9% 3.09 1.06
2-
3 1.65 1.50 0.78 0.78 2.11 7.66% 5.15% 3.43%
1840.
94
18.7
7% 3.29 1.20
3-
4 2.03 1.66 2.03 0.35 0.35 1.39 8.43% 6.35% 4.10%
2103.
18
18.7
6% 3.32 1.38
4-5 2.48 1.84 0.12 0.12 0.95 8.99% 7.24% 4.61%
2365.
42
18.7
6% 3.24 1.57
5-6 3.03 2.03 0.00 0.00 0.68 9.39% 7.91% 5.01%
2627.
66
18.7
5% 3.09 2.03
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Project at a Glance
BEP
BEP - Maximum Utilisation Year 5
Cash BEP (% of Installed Capacity) 53.85%
Total BEP (% of Installed Capacity) 57.61%
IRR, PAYBACK and FACR
Internal Rate of Return .. ( In %age ) 27.79%
Payback Period of the Project is ( In Years )
2 Years 3
Months
Fixed Assets Coverage Ratio ( No. of times ) 16.699
Major Queries/Questions Answered in the Report?
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1. What is TMT Bar Manufacturing industry ?
2. How has the TMT Bar Manufacturing industry
performed so far and how will it perform in the
coming years ?
3. What is the Project Feasibility of TMT Bar
Manufacturing Plant ?
4. What are the requirements of Working Capital for
setting up TMT Bar Manufacturing plant ?
5. What is the structure of the TMT Bar Manufacturing
Business and who are the key/major players ?
6. What is the total project cost for setting up TMT Bar
Manufacturing Business?
7. What are the operating costs for setting up TMT Bar
Manufacturing plant ?
8. What are the machinery and equipment
requirements for setting up TMT Bar
Manufacturing plant ?
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9. Who are the Suppliers and Manufacturers of Plant
& Machinery for setting up TMT Bar Manufacturing
plant ?
10. What are the requirements of raw material for
setting up TMT Bar Manufacturing plant ?
11. Who are the Suppliers and Manufacturers of Raw
materials for setting up TMT Bar Manufacturing
Business?
12. What is the Manufacturing Process of TMT Bar?
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13. What is the total size of land required for setting up
TMT Bar Manufacturing plant ?
14. What will be the income and expenditures for
TMT Bar Manufacturing Business?
15. What are the Projected Balance Sheets of TMT Bar
Manufacturing plant ?
16. What are the requirement of utilities and
overheads for setting up TMT Bar Manufacturing
plant?
17. What is the Built up Area Requirement and cost for
setting up TMT Bar Manufacturing Business?
18. What are the Personnel (Manpower)
Requirements for setting up TMT Bar
Manufacturing Business?
19. What are Statistics of Import & Export for TMT
Bar?
20. What is the time required to break-even of TMT
Bar Manufacturing Business?
21.What is the Break-Even Analysis of TMT Bar
Manufacturing plant?
22.What are the Project financials of TMT Bar
Manufacturing Business?
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23. What are the Profitability Ratios of TMT Bar
Manufacturing Project?
24. What is the Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume of
TMT Bar Manufacturing plant?
25. What are the Projected Pay-Back Period and
IRR of TMT Bar Manufacturing plant?
26. What is the Process Flow Sheet Diagram of TMT
Bar Manufacturing project?
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27. What are the Market Opportunities for setting
up TMT Bar Manufacturing plant?
28. What is the Market Study and Assessment for
setting up TMT Bar Manufacturing Business?
29. What is the Plant Layout for setting up TMT Bar
Manufacturing Business?
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Table of Contents
of the
Project Report
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1. PROJECT LOCATION
1.1. DISTRICT PROFILE & GEOTECHNICAL SITE CHARACTERIZATION
1.1.1. Location & Geographical Area
1.1.2. Topography
1.1.3. History
1.1.4. Demographics
1.1.5. Administrative Setup
1.1.6. Map
1.1.7. Industrial at a Glance
1.1.8. Potential for New Enterprises (MSME)
1.1.9. Transport
2. INTRODUCTION
3. APPLICATIONS OF TMT BAR
4. ADVANTAGES TMT BAR
5. MECHANICAL WORKING OF A METAL
6. B.I.S. SPECIFICATION
7. MARKET SURVEY
8. EXPORT & IMPORT: ALL COUNTRIES
8.1. EXPORT: ALL COUNTRIES
8.2. IMPORT: ALL COUNTRIES
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9. FINANCIALS & COMPARISON OF MAJOR INDIAN PLAYERS/COMPANIES
9.1. ABOUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF CMIE DATABASE
9.2. PROFITS & APPROPRIATIONS
9.3. TOTAL LIABILITIES
9.4. TOTAL ASSETS
9.5. NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
9.6. SECTION – I
9.6.1. Name of Company with Contact Details
9.6.2. Name of Director(S)
9.6.3. Plant Capacity
9.6.4. Location of Plant
9.6.5. Name of Raw Material(S) Consumed With Quantity & Cost
9.7. SECTION – II
9.7.1. Assets
9.7.2. Cash Flow
9.7.3. Cost as % Ge of Sales
9.7.4. Forex Transaction
9.7.5. Growth in Assets & Liabilities
9.7.6. Growth in Income & Expenditure
9.7.7. Income & Expenditure
9.7.8. Liabilities
9.7.9. Liquidity Ratio
9.7.10. Profitability Ratio
9.7.11. Profits
9.7.12. Return Ratios
9.7.13. Structure of Assets & Liabilities (%)
9.7.14. Working Capital & Turnover Ratios
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10.EXPORT & IMPORT STATISTICS DATA OF INDIA
10.1. EXPORT STATISTICS DATA FOR TMT BAR
10.2. IMPORT STATISTICS DATA FOR TMT BAR
11.MANFACTURING PROCESS
12.PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
13.SUPPLIERS OF PLANT & MACHINERY
14.SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIAL
15.PHOTOGRAPHS/IMAGES AS FOR REFERENCE
15.1. MACHINERY PHOTOGRAPHS
15.2. RAW MATERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS
15.3. PRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHS
16.PLANT LAYOUT
Project Financials
• Project at a Glance Annexure
• Assumptions for Profitability workings ………………………..1
• Plant Economics…………………………………………………..2
• Production Schedule………………………………………………3
• Land & Building……………………………………………….……4
Factory Land & Building
Site Development Expenses
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• Plant & Machinery……………………………………………..……..5
Indigenous Machineries
Other Machineries (Miscellaneous, Laboratory etc.)
• Other Fixed Assets………………………………………..........….......6
Furniture & Fixtures
Pre-operative and Preliminary Expenses
Technical Knowhow
Provision of Contingencies
• Working Capital Requirement Per Month……………………….…7
Raw Material
Packing Material
Lab & ETP Chemical Cost
Consumable Store
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• Overheads Required Per Month and Per Annum………….…….…8
Utilities & Overheads (Power, Water and Fuel Expenses etc.)
Royalty and Other Charges
Selling and Distribution Expenses
• Salary and Wages …………………………………………....……..9
• Turnover Per Annum ……………………………………….....…10
• Share Capital…………………………………………………….....11
Equity Capital
Preference Share Capital
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• Annexure 1 :: Cost of Project and Means of Finance
• Annexure 2 :: Profitability and Net Cash Accruals
 Revenue/Income/Realisation
 Expenses/Cost of Products/Services/Items
 Gross Profit
 Financial Charges
 Total Cost of Sales
 Net Profit After Taxes
 Net Cash Accruals
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• Annexure 3 :: Assessment of Working Capital requirements
 Current Assets
 Gross Working Capital
 Current Liabilities
 Net Working Capital
 Working Note for Calculation of Work-in-process
• Annexure 4 :: Sources and Disposition of Funds
• Annexure 5 :: Projected Balance Sheets
 ROI (Average of Fixed Assets)
 RONW (Average of Share Capital)
 ROI (Average of Total Assets)
• Annexure 6 :: Profitability Ratios
 D.S.C.R
 Earnings Per Share (EPS)
 Debt Equity Ratio
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• Annexure 7 :: Break-Even Analysis
 Variable Cost & Expenses
 Semi-Variable/Semi-Fixed Expenses
 Profit Volume Ratio (PVR)
 Fixed Expenses / Cost
 B.E.P
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• Annexure 8 to 11 :: Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume
 Resultant N.P.B.T
 Resultant D.S.C.R
 Resultant PV Ratio
 Resultant DER
 Resultant ROI
 Resultant BEP
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• Annexure 12 :: Shareholding Pattern and Stake Status
 Equity Capital
 Preference Share Capital
• Annexure 13 :: Quantitative Details-Output/Sales/Stocks
 Determined Capacity P.A of Products/Services
 Achievable Efficiency/Yield % of Products/Services/Items
 Net Usable Load/Capacity of Products/Services/Items
 Expected Sales/ Revenue/ Income of Products/ Services/ Items
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• Annexure 14 :: Product wise Domestic Sales
Realisation
• Annexure 15 :: Total Raw Material Cost
• Annexure 16 :: Raw Material Cost per unit
• Annexure 17 :: Total Lab & ETP Chemical Cost
• Annexure 18 :: Consumables, Store etc.
• Annexure 19 :: Packing Material Cost
• Annexure 20 :: Packing Material Cost Per Unit
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• Annexure 21 :: Employees Expenses
• Annexure 22 :: Fuel Expenses
• Annexure 23 :: Power/Electricity Expenses
• Annexure 24 :: Royalty & Other Charges
• Annexure 25 :: Repairs & Maintenance Expenses
• Annexure 26 :: Other Manufacturing Expenses
• Annexure 27 :: Administration Expenses
• Annexure 28 :: Selling Expenses
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• Annexure 29 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (Total)
• Annexure 30 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (P & M)
• Annexure 31 :: Depreciation Charges - as per IT Act WDV (Total)
• Annexure 32 :: Depreciation Charges - as per IT Act WDV (P &
M)
• Annexure 33 :: Interest and Repayment - Term Loans
• Annexure 34 :: Tax on Profits
• Annexure 35 :: Projected Pay-Back Period and IRR
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Our Approach:
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Scope of the Report
The report titled “Market Survey cum Detailed Techno Economic
Feasibility Report on TMT Bar.” provides an insight into TMT
Bar market in India with focus on uses and applications,
Manufacturing Process, Process Flow Sheets, Plant Layout and
Project Financials of TMT Bar project. The report assesses the
market sizing and growth of the Indian TMT Bar Industry. While
expanding a current business or while venturing into new
business, entrepreneurs are often faced with the dilemma of
zeroing in on a suitable product/line. And before
diversifying/venturing into any product, they wish to study the
following aspects of the identified product:
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• Good Present/Future Demand
• Export-Import Market Potential
• Raw Material & Manpower Availability
• Project Costs and Payback Period
We at NPCS, through our reliable expertise in the project
consultancy and market research field, have demystified the
situation by putting forward the emerging business opportunity
in the TMT Bar sector in India along with its business
prospects. Through this report we have identified TMT Bar
project as a lucrative investment avenue.
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106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
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Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
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Website : www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
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https://twitter.com/npcs_in
 https://www.pinterest.com/npcsindia/
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For more information, visit us at:
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TMT Steel Bar (Saria/Rod) Manufacturing Industry

  • 2. www.entrepreneurindia.co Introduction TMT bars or Thermo-Mechanically Treated bars are high-strength reinforcement bars having a tough outer core and a soft inner core. Thermo-Mechanically Treated bars or TMT bars are widely used for different construction projects. Made from high strength steel, TMT bars possess several qualities that make them the most preferred material for various construction projects. With a unique metallurgical process that combines work hardening along with heat-treatment to create robust and high strength bars from low-carbon steel, TMT bars have a great demand.
  • 3. www.entrepreneurindia.co Advantages of usingTMT Bars  Great Ductility and Bend Ability: One of the distinct advantages of using TMT bars is that they have great ductility and bend ability properties. Because of this, one can create pre-welded meshes that are used to eliminate the need of manual binding. This brings down construction and fabrication time.  Malleability: TMT bars are most preferred because of their flexible nature  Resistant to Earthquakes: TMT bars are resistant to earthquakes thanks to their soft pearlite core. Because of this, they can bear seismic and dynamic loading. TMT bars boast of high fatigue resistance to seismic loads because of high ductility and therefore they are widely used in earthquake prone areas.
  • 4. www.entrepreneurindia.co  Great Bonding Strength: Another major advantage of TMT bars is their superior bonding strength. There are external ribs running across the entire length of these bars and this fosters great bonding strength between the concrete and the bar. Fire resistant: Fire safety of a structure is one of the primary concerns for engineers and residents. TMT bars boast of high thermal stability and can resist temperatures ranging from 400 to 600 degrees Celsius. Thus, they are perfect for resisting fire and provide safety.  Fine Welding Features: TMT rebars (having low carbon content) can be used for butt and other weld joints without reduction in strength at the weld joints.
  • 5. www.entrepreneurindia.co  Resistant to Corrosion: The TMT process gives these bars anti- corrosive properties. These bars undergo controlled water-cooling process that resists formation of coarse carbides. Coarse carbides are the main reasons for the corrosive nature of a common bar. Absence of surface stresses is another reason for these bars to be corrosion resistant. Thus, using them increases the longevity of a structure.  Cost-Effective and Malleable: High tensile strength and better elongation make these bars highly cost-effective than normal bars. They are easy to transport and malleable.
  • 6. www.entrepreneurindia.co Application ofTMT bars TMT bars find their application in many avenues. They are used for constructing:  Bridges  Dams  High-rise apartments  Industrial structures  Flyovers
  • 7. www.entrepreneurindia.co Market Outlook The demand for low-cost reinforcement bars of higher yield strength has gone up exponentially over the last few decades. Increasing project scales with, ranging from spectacular high-rises, to mammoth dams and bridges spanning for miles together, the fascination for building 'mega' structures meant that plenty of research went into finding low-cost reinforcement bars of higher yield strength.
  • 8. www.entrepreneurindia.co The sale of construction materials including TMT bars are estimated to grow at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.18% in terms of volume. Currently, the size of the Indian construction industry is USD 2.8 billion. Recently the government has announced an early completion of 10 million rural houses by the end of 2018, ahead of 2018 deadline and 11.8 million urban houses by 2020 instead or 2022 deadline under the “Housing for All” initiative. This will require huge amount of TMT bars and we expect multifold growth in demand in the coming years.
  • 10. www.entrepreneurindia.co Increase in demand for low cost reinforcement bars in construction projects such as dams and bridges drives the global thermo- mechanically treated (TMT) steel bars market. Rise in government support for the production of steel and coal propels the thermo- mechanically treated (TMT) steel bars market. Thermo-mechanically treated (TMT) steel bars are preferred over torsional bars, as these have high strength and ductility. This is a key factor boosting the demand for global thermo-mechanically treated (TMT) steel bars market. However, technical constraints such as the properties such as ductility and strength associated with high-grade thermo-mechanically treated (TMT) steel bars are anticipated to hamper the global thermo- mechanically treated (TMT) steel bars market.
  • 11. www.entrepreneurindia.co Based on dimension, the global thermo-mechanically treated (TMT) steel bars market can be segmented into 12mm, 68mm, 812mm, and others. The selection of dimensions of the steel bar depends on its use. Thermo-mechanically treated (TMT) steel bars are used in construction of the foundation, which bears the load of the building, beams, and slabs. Thermo-mechanically treated (TMT) steel bars help withstand natural calamities such as windstorms and earthquakes. Key players operating in the global thermo-mechanically treated (TMT) steel bars market include Arcelor Mittal Zenica, Balkan Steel Engineering Ltd., Essar Steel, HBIS Group, HUS Ltd., Metalopromet d. o. o. Kula, MMD, SIDERAL S.H.P.K., SIJ Group, and TATA Steel.
  • 12. www.entrepreneurindia.co Iron & Steel Industry in India India was the world’s third-largest steel producer@ and third-largest steel consumer in 2017%. The growth in the Indian steel sector has been driven by domestic availability of raw materials such as iron ore and cost-effective labour. Consequently, the steel sector has been a major contributor to India’s manufacturing output. India’s finished steel consumption grew at a CAGR of 5.69 per cent during FY08-FY18 to reach 90.68 MT. India’s crude steel and finished steel production increased to 102.34 MT and 104.98 MT in 2017-18, respectively.
  • 13. www.entrepreneurindia.co In 2017-18, the country’s finished steel exports increased 17 per cent year-on-year to 9.62 million tonnes (MT), as compared to 8.24 MT in 2016-17. Exports and imports of finished steel stood at 4.33 MT and 5.41 MT, during Apr-Nov 2018 (P). Iron and steel is basis for laying the vibrant Indian industry. Production of steel has come to exist as an index of a country's potential, industrial and economic growth. Being a core sector, steel industry tracks the overall economic growth in the long term. Also, steel demand, being derived from other sectors like automobiles, consumer durables and infrastructure, its fortune is dependent on the growth of these user industries. The Indian steel sector enjoys advantages of domestic availability of raw materials and cheap labour. Iron ore is also available in abundant quantities. This provides major cost advantage to the domestic steel industry.
  • 14. www.entrepreneurindia.co Global Iron & Steel Market Global iron & steel market is expected to witness rapid growth owing to strong demand from construction and transportation sector over the forecast period. Rapid industrialization and urbanization, particularly in the emerging regions such as Asia Pacific and Central & South America are expected to drive the overall iron & steel market. The construction industry, by far, has been the leading consumer of steel and iron, using up more of the materials than even wood and cement. However, steel and iron producers are now compelled to compete with new construction materials such as ceramics and polymers.
  • 15. www.entrepreneurindia.co This has enabled the production of lightweight steel and iron products that are also high on tensile strength. The engineering industry in general – and the heavy engineering industry in particular – has relied on ferrous materials for several years now and continues to do despite the advent of an assortment of newer material varieties. Major iron and steel producing countries are China, India, Brazil, Japan, Australia, South Korea, Germany, and Ukraine. Asia Pacific is estimated to witness fastest growth rate and is thus poised to dominate the global market. Economies such China, India, and other South-East Asian economies are presumed to lead the regional market. Developed regions such as North America and Europe are projected to experience a positive market outlook owing to considerable economic revival over the forecast period.
  • 16. www.entrepreneurindia.co Major industry participants in the iron & steel market include Bridon International Ltd., ArcelorMittal S.A., Kobe Steel Ltd., Insteel Industries Inc., N.V. Bekaert SA, Steel Authority of India Ltd. POSCO, Tata Steel Ltd., Rio Tinto, BHP, Vale, Tree Island Industries Ltd., and Leggett & Platt Incorporated.
  • 17. www.entrepreneurindia.co Project at a Glance COST OF PROJECT MEANS OF FINANCE Particulars Existin g Propose d Total Particulars Existin g Propose d Total Land & Site Development Exp. 0.00 150.00 150.00Capital 0.00 418.74 418.74 Buildings 0.00 304.00 304.00Share Premium 0.00 0.00 0.00 Plant & Machineries 0.00 729.97 729.97 Other Type Share Capital 0.00 0.00 0.00 Motor Vehicles 0.00 15.00 15.00Reserves & Surplus 0.00 0.00 0.00 Office Automation Equipments 0.00 161.50 161.50Cash Subsidy 0.00 0.00 0.00 Technical Knowhow Fees & Exp. 0.00 50.00 50.00 Internal Cash Accruals 0.00 0.00 0.00 Franchise & Other Deposits 0.00 0.00 0.00 Long/Medium Term Borrowings 0.00 1256.22 1256.2 2 Preliminary& Pre- operative Exp 0.00 10.00 10.00Debentures / Bonds 0.00 0.00 0.00 Provision for Contingencies 0.00 65.00 65.00 Unsecured Loans/Deposits 0.00 0.00 0.00 Margin Money - Working Capital 0.00 189.49 189.49 TOTAL 0.00 1674.951674.95TOTAL 0.00 1674.95 1674.9 5
  • 18. www.entrepreneurindia.co Project at a Glance Yea r Annualised Boo k Valu e Debt Divid end Retained Earnings Payo ut Proba ble Mark et Price P/E Rati o Yield Price/ Book Value EPS CEPS Per Share Per Share Per Share No.of Time sRs Rs Rs Rs Rs % Rs % Rs % 1-2 5.14 9.31 15.1 4 24.00 0.00 100. 00 5.14 0.00 5.14 1.00 0.00 2- 3 8.03 11.63 23.1 7 18.00 0.00 100. 00 8.03 0.00 8.03 1.00 0.00 3- 4 10.97 14.09 34.1 4 12.00 0.00 100. 00 10.9 7 0.00 10.97 1.00 0.00 4-5 13.89 16.60 48.0 3 6.00 0.00 100. 00 13.8 9 0.00 13.89 1.00 0.00 5-6 16.75 19.11 64.7 8 0.00 0.00 100. 00 16.7 5 0.00 16.75 1.00 0.00
  • 19. www.entrepreneurindia.co Project at a Glance Yea r D. S. C. R. Debt / - Depos its Debt Equit y as- Equit y Total Net Wort h Retur n on Net Wort h Profitability Ratio Assets Turno ver Ratio Curre nt Ratio Indivi dual Cumul ative Over all GPM PBT PAT Net Contr ibutio n P/V Ratio (Number of times) (Number of times) % % % % % % Initi al 3.00 3.00 1- 2 1.35 1.35 1.59 1.59 3.36 6.56% 3.52% 2.56% 1604. 96 19.0 9% 3.09 1.06 2- 3 1.65 1.50 0.78 0.78 2.11 7.66% 5.15% 3.43% 1840. 94 18.7 7% 3.29 1.20 3- 4 2.03 1.66 2.03 0.35 0.35 1.39 8.43% 6.35% 4.10% 2103. 18 18.7 6% 3.32 1.38 4-5 2.48 1.84 0.12 0.12 0.95 8.99% 7.24% 4.61% 2365. 42 18.7 6% 3.24 1.57 5-6 3.03 2.03 0.00 0.00 0.68 9.39% 7.91% 5.01% 2627. 66 18.7 5% 3.09 2.03
  • 20. www.entrepreneurindia.co Project at a Glance BEP BEP - Maximum Utilisation Year 5 Cash BEP (% of Installed Capacity) 53.85% Total BEP (% of Installed Capacity) 57.61% IRR, PAYBACK and FACR Internal Rate of Return .. ( In %age ) 27.79% Payback Period of the Project is ( In Years ) 2 Years 3 Months Fixed Assets Coverage Ratio ( No. of times ) 16.699
  • 21. Major Queries/Questions Answered in the Report? www.entrepreneurindia.co 1. What is TMT Bar Manufacturing industry ? 2. How has the TMT Bar Manufacturing industry performed so far and how will it perform in the coming years ? 3. What is the Project Feasibility of TMT Bar Manufacturing Plant ? 4. What are the requirements of Working Capital for setting up TMT Bar Manufacturing plant ?
  • 22. 5. What is the structure of the TMT Bar Manufacturing Business and who are the key/major players ? 6. What is the total project cost for setting up TMT Bar Manufacturing Business? 7. What are the operating costs for setting up TMT Bar Manufacturing plant ? 8. What are the machinery and equipment requirements for setting up TMT Bar Manufacturing plant ? www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 23. 9. Who are the Suppliers and Manufacturers of Plant & Machinery for setting up TMT Bar Manufacturing plant ? 10. What are the requirements of raw material for setting up TMT Bar Manufacturing plant ? 11. Who are the Suppliers and Manufacturers of Raw materials for setting up TMT Bar Manufacturing Business? 12. What is the Manufacturing Process of TMT Bar? www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 24. www.entepreneurindia.co 13. What is the total size of land required for setting up TMT Bar Manufacturing plant ? 14. What will be the income and expenditures for TMT Bar Manufacturing Business? 15. What are the Projected Balance Sheets of TMT Bar Manufacturing plant ? 16. What are the requirement of utilities and overheads for setting up TMT Bar Manufacturing plant? 17. What is the Built up Area Requirement and cost for setting up TMT Bar Manufacturing Business?
  • 25. 18. What are the Personnel (Manpower) Requirements for setting up TMT Bar Manufacturing Business? 19. What are Statistics of Import & Export for TMT Bar? 20. What is the time required to break-even of TMT Bar Manufacturing Business? 21.What is the Break-Even Analysis of TMT Bar Manufacturing plant? 22.What are the Project financials of TMT Bar Manufacturing Business? www.entepreneurindia.co
  • 26. 23. What are the Profitability Ratios of TMT Bar Manufacturing Project? 24. What is the Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume of TMT Bar Manufacturing plant? 25. What are the Projected Pay-Back Period and IRR of TMT Bar Manufacturing plant? 26. What is the Process Flow Sheet Diagram of TMT Bar Manufacturing project? www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 27. 27. What are the Market Opportunities for setting up TMT Bar Manufacturing plant? 28. What is the Market Study and Assessment for setting up TMT Bar Manufacturing Business? 29. What is the Plant Layout for setting up TMT Bar Manufacturing Business? www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 28. Table of Contents of the Project Report www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 29. www.entrepreneurindia.co 1. PROJECT LOCATION 1.1. DISTRICT PROFILE & GEOTECHNICAL SITE CHARACTERIZATION 1.1.1. Location & Geographical Area 1.1.2. Topography 1.1.3. History 1.1.4. Demographics 1.1.5. Administrative Setup 1.1.6. Map 1.1.7. Industrial at a Glance 1.1.8. Potential for New Enterprises (MSME) 1.1.9. Transport 2. INTRODUCTION 3. APPLICATIONS OF TMT BAR 4. ADVANTAGES TMT BAR 5. MECHANICAL WORKING OF A METAL 6. B.I.S. SPECIFICATION 7. MARKET SURVEY 8. EXPORT & IMPORT: ALL COUNTRIES 8.1. EXPORT: ALL COUNTRIES 8.2. IMPORT: ALL COUNTRIES
  • 30. www.entrepreneurindia.co 9. FINANCIALS & COMPARISON OF MAJOR INDIAN PLAYERS/COMPANIES 9.1. ABOUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF CMIE DATABASE 9.2. PROFITS & APPROPRIATIONS 9.3. TOTAL LIABILITIES 9.4. TOTAL ASSETS 9.5. NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 9.6. SECTION – I 9.6.1. Name of Company with Contact Details 9.6.2. Name of Director(S) 9.6.3. Plant Capacity 9.6.4. Location of Plant 9.6.5. Name of Raw Material(S) Consumed With Quantity & Cost 9.7. SECTION – II 9.7.1. Assets 9.7.2. Cash Flow 9.7.3. Cost as % Ge of Sales 9.7.4. Forex Transaction 9.7.5. Growth in Assets & Liabilities 9.7.6. Growth in Income & Expenditure 9.7.7. Income & Expenditure 9.7.8. Liabilities 9.7.9. Liquidity Ratio 9.7.10. Profitability Ratio 9.7.11. Profits 9.7.12. Return Ratios 9.7.13. Structure of Assets & Liabilities (%) 9.7.14. Working Capital & Turnover Ratios
  • 31. www.entrepreneurindia.co 10.EXPORT & IMPORT STATISTICS DATA OF INDIA 10.1. EXPORT STATISTICS DATA FOR TMT BAR 10.2. IMPORT STATISTICS DATA FOR TMT BAR 11.MANFACTURING PROCESS 12.PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM 13.SUPPLIERS OF PLANT & MACHINERY 14.SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIAL 15.PHOTOGRAPHS/IMAGES AS FOR REFERENCE 15.1. MACHINERY PHOTOGRAPHS 15.2. RAW MATERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS 15.3. PRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHS 16.PLANT LAYOUT
  • 32. Project Financials • Project at a Glance Annexure • Assumptions for Profitability workings ………………………..1 • Plant Economics…………………………………………………..2 • Production Schedule………………………………………………3 • Land & Building……………………………………………….……4 Factory Land & Building Site Development Expenses www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 33. • Plant & Machinery……………………………………………..……..5 Indigenous Machineries Other Machineries (Miscellaneous, Laboratory etc.) • Other Fixed Assets………………………………………..........….......6 Furniture & Fixtures Pre-operative and Preliminary Expenses Technical Knowhow Provision of Contingencies • Working Capital Requirement Per Month……………………….…7 Raw Material Packing Material Lab & ETP Chemical Cost Consumable Store www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 34. • Overheads Required Per Month and Per Annum………….…….…8 Utilities & Overheads (Power, Water and Fuel Expenses etc.) Royalty and Other Charges Selling and Distribution Expenses • Salary and Wages …………………………………………....……..9 • Turnover Per Annum ……………………………………….....…10 • Share Capital…………………………………………………….....11 Equity Capital Preference Share Capital www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 35. • Annexure 1 :: Cost of Project and Means of Finance • Annexure 2 :: Profitability and Net Cash Accruals  Revenue/Income/Realisation  Expenses/Cost of Products/Services/Items  Gross Profit  Financial Charges  Total Cost of Sales  Net Profit After Taxes  Net Cash Accruals www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 36. www.entrepreneurindia.co • Annexure 3 :: Assessment of Working Capital requirements  Current Assets  Gross Working Capital  Current Liabilities  Net Working Capital  Working Note for Calculation of Work-in-process • Annexure 4 :: Sources and Disposition of Funds
  • 37. • Annexure 5 :: Projected Balance Sheets  ROI (Average of Fixed Assets)  RONW (Average of Share Capital)  ROI (Average of Total Assets) • Annexure 6 :: Profitability Ratios  D.S.C.R  Earnings Per Share (EPS)  Debt Equity Ratio www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 38. • Annexure 7 :: Break-Even Analysis  Variable Cost & Expenses  Semi-Variable/Semi-Fixed Expenses  Profit Volume Ratio (PVR)  Fixed Expenses / Cost  B.E.P www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 39. • Annexure 8 to 11 :: Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume  Resultant N.P.B.T  Resultant D.S.C.R  Resultant PV Ratio  Resultant DER  Resultant ROI  Resultant BEP www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 40. • Annexure 12 :: Shareholding Pattern and Stake Status  Equity Capital  Preference Share Capital • Annexure 13 :: Quantitative Details-Output/Sales/Stocks  Determined Capacity P.A of Products/Services  Achievable Efficiency/Yield % of Products/Services/Items  Net Usable Load/Capacity of Products/Services/Items  Expected Sales/ Revenue/ Income of Products/ Services/ Items www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 41. • Annexure 14 :: Product wise Domestic Sales Realisation • Annexure 15 :: Total Raw Material Cost • Annexure 16 :: Raw Material Cost per unit • Annexure 17 :: Total Lab & ETP Chemical Cost • Annexure 18 :: Consumables, Store etc. • Annexure 19 :: Packing Material Cost • Annexure 20 :: Packing Material Cost Per Unit www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 42. • Annexure 21 :: Employees Expenses • Annexure 22 :: Fuel Expenses • Annexure 23 :: Power/Electricity Expenses • Annexure 24 :: Royalty & Other Charges • Annexure 25 :: Repairs & Maintenance Expenses • Annexure 26 :: Other Manufacturing Expenses • Annexure 27 :: Administration Expenses • Annexure 28 :: Selling Expenses www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 43. • Annexure 29 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (Total) • Annexure 30 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (P & M) • Annexure 31 :: Depreciation Charges - as per IT Act WDV (Total) • Annexure 32 :: Depreciation Charges - as per IT Act WDV (P & M) • Annexure 33 :: Interest and Repayment - Term Loans • Annexure 34 :: Tax on Profits • Annexure 35 :: Projected Pay-Back Period and IRR www.entrepreneurindia.co
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  • 45. • This report helps you understand the viability of the project by disclosing details like machinery required, project costs and snapshot of other project financials • The report provides a glimpse of government regulations applicable on the industry • The report provides forecasts of key parameters which helps to anticipate the industry performance and make sound business decisions www.entrepreneurindia.co
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  • 47. Scope of the Report The report titled “Market Survey cum Detailed Techno Economic Feasibility Report on TMT Bar.” provides an insight into TMT Bar market in India with focus on uses and applications, Manufacturing Process, Process Flow Sheets, Plant Layout and Project Financials of TMT Bar project. The report assesses the market sizing and growth of the Indian TMT Bar Industry. While expanding a current business or while venturing into new business, entrepreneurs are often faced with the dilemma of zeroing in on a suitable product/line. And before diversifying/venturing into any product, they wish to study the following aspects of the identified product: www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 48. • Good Present/Future Demand • Export-Import Market Potential • Raw Material & Manpower Availability • Project Costs and Payback Period We at NPCS, through our reliable expertise in the project consultancy and market research field, have demystified the situation by putting forward the emerging business opportunity in the TMT Bar sector in India along with its business prospects. Through this report we have identified TMT Bar project as a lucrative investment avenue. www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 49. Tags www.entrepreneurindia.co #TMT_Bars_Manufacturing_Process, TMT Bar Manufacturing, TMT Bar Manufacturing Business in India, #What_is_the_Manufacturing_Process_of_TMT_Steel_bars? #TMT_Bars_Manufacturing_Plant, TMT Bars Manufacturing Process Pdf, TMT Bar Manufacturing Process PPT, TMT Bars Manufacturing Plant Cost, TMT Bar Manufacturing Process Flow Chart, TMT Bar Production in India, TMT Bars Manufacture, TMT Bars, #Thermo_Mechanically_Treated_(TMT)_Bars, TMT Steel Rods, Steel Bars, Steel TMT, TMT Saria Manufacture, TMT Steel Bar Manufacture, Thermo Mechanically Treated Bars, TMT Saria, Steel Bar Manufacture, #TMT_Saria_&_Steel_Bar_Manufacture, Production of TMT Rebars, TMT Rebar Production, Steel Bar Production, TMT Steel Bars Manufacturing Industry, TMT Bars Manufacture in India, #How_to_Start_TMT_Bar_Manufacturing_Business, Setting up TMT Bars Manufacturing Unit, Project Report for Setting Up TMT Bars Manufacturing Unit, Production Unit of TMT Bars, Manufacturing of TMT Bars, #Project_Report_on_TMT_Bars_Pdf, TMT Bars Manufacturing Plant Cost In India, TMT Bars (Sariya) Manufacturing Plant, Building Material, Project Report on TMT Bar Manufacturing Industry, Detailed Project Report on TMT Bar Production, #Project_Report_on_TMT_Bar_Production, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on TMT Bars (Sariya) Manufacturing, Techno-Economic feasibility study on TMT Steel Bars Manufacturing Industry, Feasibility report on TMT Steel Bars Manufacturing Industry, #Free_Project_Profile_on_TMT_Bar_Production, Project profile on TMT Steel Bars Manufacturing Industry, Download free project profile on TMT Bars (Sariya) Manufacturing, TMT Steel Bars Manufacturing Process, TMT Bar Production, #TMT_Bar_Industry, TMT Bars Rolling Mill
  • 50. Niir Project Consultancy Services (NPCS) can provide Detailed Project Report on TMT Steel Bar (Saria/Rod) Manufacturing Industry. Production ofTMT Rebars (Reinforced Bars),TMT Rods. TMT Steel See more https://goo.gl/DEzMSW https://goo.gl/CK36eB https://goo.gl/z7pquN www.entrepreneurindia.co
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  • 56. And before diversifying/venturing into any product, they wish to study the following aspects of the identified product:  Good Present/Future Demand  Export-Import Market Potential  Raw Material & Manpower Availability  Project Costs and Payback Period The detailed project report covers all aspect of business, from analyzing the market, confirming availability of various necessities such as Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics, Production Schedule, www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 57. www.entrepreneurindia.co Working Capital Requirement, uses and applications, Plant Layout, Project Financials, Process Flow Sheet, Cost of Project, Projected Balance Sheets, Profitability Ratios, Break Even Analysis. The DPR (Detailed Project Report) is formulated by highly accomplished and experienced consultants and the market research and analysis are supported by a panel of experts and digitalized data bank. We at NPCS, through our reliable expertise in the project consultancy and market research field, have demystified the situation by putting forward the emerging business opportunity in India along with its business prospects……Read more
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  • 64. o We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field o We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions o We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis o We serve a wide array of customers , from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors o We use authentic & reliable sources to ensure business precision www.entrepreneurindia.co How are we different ?
  • 65. Our Approach www.entrepreneurindia.co Requirement collection Thorough analysis of the project Economic feasibility study of the Project Market potential survey/research Report Compilation
  • 66. Contact us NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES 106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall, New Delhi-110007, India. Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955 Mobile: +91-9811043595 Fax: +91-11-23845886 Website : www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org Take a look at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES on #StreetView https://goo.gl/VstWkd www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 68. For more information, visit us at: www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co www.entrepreneurindia.co