Titanic Research Paper

Titanic Research Paper
Drain the ocean to revill lost ships, the Titanic. What happened here, what went wrong? Why did the
stern of the ship tore apart when the bow of the ship looks fine but damaged by impact on the
seafloor. Since the bow of the ship was aerodynamic it sliced through the water and impacted the
seafloor while the stern of the ship tore apart. Titanic is a relic in the ocean on the seafloor. The
wreck site of the two halfs of the ship gives us information, details, and data of how, when, and why
it hit the seafloor the way it did. Evidence of the wreck site is giving us data of what really happened
and how this happened. We know that when the stern tilted up out of the water as she sank, it is
believed that this created immense stress tearing the ship completely in two.
With the seafloor scanned and analyzed we can now find out what really happened here when
Titanic went down under water, to retrace on how she possibly sank. Titanic made this two mile
descent to the bottom of the ocean and the way the debris is spread around the ship gives us clues on
how she went down to the bottom. The over size of the debris field is a key clue on how Titanic hit
the seafloor, how fast and how she impacted the floor. Evidence over the years have given us
answers to questions we have had for years and the debris field itself gives us clues of what
happened below the ocean.
As the stern of the ship went below the water it spiraled counter clockwise and piece by piece tore
off every single
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Did Trojan War Begin Over The Love Of Women
Trojan war – Laura Gibbons
For my historical investigation I am looking to the Trojan War. My main focus question is – did the
Trojan war really begin over the love of a women.
The Trojan War is known as a significant event in Greek mythology. According to Homer the Trojan
War was a battle at Troy between Paris of Troy and the Spartans because Paris stole Helen from her
husband Menelaus who was the king Sparta. The battle raged on for 10 years until finally the
Spartans were victorious due to the Trojan horse battle strategy causing the fall of Troy. Evidence of
this battle comes throughout Homers works of Greek literature 'lliad' and 'odyssey'. But were
Homers stories the actual reason of one of history's most talked about wars? Was his story's a
recount of a different battle? Was a woman really the reason to start a war over? Did Troy actually
exist? Was there more too it, did geographical Location and trade a major issue? ... Show more
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My hypothesis is that the Trojan War didn't actually happen because of Helen being abducted from
Sparta, I think that there's more the issue, perhaps a major wealth issue from a neighbouring society.
Archaeologist Like Heinrich Schlieman, Wilhelm Dörpfeld, Carl Blegen and Manfred Korfmann,
have all looked into the site of where Troy was believed to be and have all found some sort of
evidence as so why, the battle of Troy could not have started all because Helen was

David Wiesner's Flotsam
Flotsam by David Wiesner was awarded the 2007 Randolph Caldecott Medal. A wordless book,
Flotsam is the story of a young boy who's ordinary day at the beach turns into a breathtaking
adventure. David Wiesner's use of elaborate computer generated illustrations provides children with
a stunning depiction of what could possibly lie under the sea. Flotsam garnered the Randolph
Caldecott Medal because of David Wiesner's computer generated images. Through the use of
computer generation, David Wiesner puts great details into each image of the text. In the scenes that
occur on the beach, the images are clear enough for readers to determine and interpret the
expressions of the characters. As or the scenes below the water, the computer generated

Essay On 1980s Technology
Technology is very advanced now a days but how was it back in the 1980's? Although people back
then still had technology, it wasn't as advanced as it is now. We take all the things we have now for
granted, such as Television, our computers, cars, etc. We can't forget about what the science back
then was like too. They didn't have many vaccines as we do now or that much knowledge about
astronomy. Many inventions have taken over everyone's lives, even in the 1980's.
First, in the 1980's technology was very limited but it was still there. For example, television.
Although they didn't have much cable and most TV shows were in black and white, people still got
addicted to it. In my opinion, this is the biggest invention in the 1980's that had a toll on society.
Everyone would ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many discoveries have been found in the 80s such as the orbiting satellite that was launched in
1989. It began observing the relict radiation from the earliest years of the universe. Evidence
gathered shows that the radiation from as much as 90 percent of the matter of the universe has so far
gone undetected. Another being the increasing evidence suggested the possibility of giant black
holes in the centers of some galaxies. On November 12, the NASA space probe Voyager makes its
closest approach to Saturn when it flies within 77,000 miles of the planet's cloud–tops and sends the
first high resolution images of the world back to scientists on Earth. The astronomy in the 80's were
somewhat getting more advanced in this time.
Technology and science has come a long way. Such as the Television, Medical advancements, the
discovery of ancient artifacts and our knowledge on astronomy. Many inventions have taken over
people's lives even in the 1980s, as they do now a days. They weren't as advanced as they are now
but the little technology the 80's had still had a big impact on society and the way people with
different incomes were

Pros And Cons Of Ancient Empires
The economy has been essential for empires and kingdoms throughout the human history. It was the
main reason that caused the appearance of nobility and political organization after the specialization
occurred just in the beginning of the Neolithic revolution. Later on, during the mid–bronze age,
Governments were mostly not able to sufficiently feed their needs as all the societies were used to
acquire some of their demands using trade. Even if they were able to, the greed to possess more
luxurious and exotic goods had always kept the path open for nations to trade. Late Bronze Age was
a period of mass trade between superpowers, as most of them were well fed and introduced to none
local foods. Besides, emperors sought luxurious goods more than any time before due to the power
and wealth challenges they had. Although different cultures had various ... Show more content on
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The body of our evidences and documentations is very small, but as the few we have can illustrate,
Ships were mainly the best option to choose and luxurious goods, were the most wanted type of
goods. These can be supported by reasonable proofs. For instance, ships were most likely to be used
as the top–notch carriers. Most of the civilization centers and important cities were located whether
on the banks of the rivers or coastlines. As a result of the potential lack of quality or insufficient
distance of the roads, carriers but ships had problems delivering items safe and on time. Moreover,
luxurious goods seem to be the most demanded items during those days, as our evidences show that
emperors and kings, were well divided from the society and mostly had a divine role, thus, luxurious
goods were potentially of a symbol of prosperity and power, to persuade people to accept the
superiority of their king, encourage generals to fight harder and also sometimes to use them as a gift
to buy other

What It Does It Exist?
In our history as a species, humankind has always been curious about itself. We have entire fields of
study dedicated to the understanding of what it means to be a human. One of the ways we explore
our species and the societies we build is through the discovery and careful recording of those people
and societies that have come before us. However, as early research destroyed more than it
conserved, new techniques were necessary to keep as much of our history intact as possible. This led
to new ways of conducting these investigations, preserving as much of the materials as possible.
Two such advances are ground penetrating radar (GPR) and side–scan sonar (SSS). Ground
penetrating radar was first suggested not long after radar itself was patented, but was not widely
available to the general public until the mid–20th century. The way it works is simple:
electromagnetic radiation that exists on the radio band of frequency is sent into the earth, and
different densities of materials reflect these waves back in different ways. A highly skilled operator
is absolutely essential in the use of GPR, as these waves are difficult to read and interpret. However,
with these returned waves understood properly, much information can be discovered without ever
compromising the site. Side–scan sonar is a similar application for an entirely different kind of
archaeological site: underwater. SSS uses sonar pulses aimed at the bottom of any body of water and
the reflections of these

Analysis Of Diving Into The Wreck By Adrienne Rich
Is it possible for words on a page to become a painting in the mind? After plunging into Adrienne
Rich's "Diving into the Wreck," it is apparent that words on a page can come to life in the mind of
the readers. Rich uses a vast amount of describing words, and a setting of a scuba diver to allow
readers the ability to acknowledge and understand the difficulties life may imply upon humankind.
Throughout the next few paragraphs, it is evident that certain elements of poems can become a large
factor in allowing the reader to get more out of a poem, rather than just words on a page. In
summary, Adrienne Rich gives the reader a depiction of a person dealing with one or even many
difficult intricacies in life through the symbolization of scuba diving in a large body of water (Mays,
2014, p.581). Whether that be national issues, personal relationships, the death of those close by, or
even more personal issues, the reader is able to relate with Rich's symbolization of a scuba diver
getting ready for an intense journey through a large, dark body of water. Scuba diving into a
shipwreck is an abstract way to relate the thoughts people bottle up inside their bodies into a larger,
more meaningful picture, which allows the reader to understand how issues weigh on the mind. In
addition, Rich doesn't just use simple words to create a symbolization, she precedes or follows those
words with meaningful adjectives which help to create a clearer appearance for the reader to
imagine. In the

Blue Water Djinn Character Analysis
Téa Obreht's story "Blue Water Djinn" shows us a young boy's development in maturity through the
involvement of adult situations that occur in the story. The story begins with the boy, Jack, waking
up to the concern of a hotel guest's disappearance. The locals call this guest, the Frenchman.
Frenchman's clothes get located near the beach however Frenchman is nowhere being found. Fawad,
one of Jack's father–figures in the story; however, warns Jack about the made up mysterious creature
that lives out in the sea designed to keep Jack out of trouble. Jack 's awareness of the mysterious
creature, called djinn, leads Jack to picture Frenchman's missing is affected by the djinn. During the
investigation of Frenchman's disappearance, Jack tends to be involved in adult situations. The story
guides to the boy's transition of adolescences and in the end scene of the story, Jack goes out to the
abandoned ship to face his fears. When Jack attempts towards the djinn in the abandoned ship, he
sees only a turtle, and "When he sees it, it is more than he expected" (544). His ... Show more
Because of the peculiar connection between Jack and the Frenchman, it affects Jack with inner
conflicts. During the search of the Frenchman, Jack tends to miss his meal and tends hurts himself.
Also, the fact that he knows about the djinn, it makes him feel guilty about the Frenchman's missing.
"The night, before, Jack had been unable to sleep" (538). Jack feels uncomfortable by the missing so
he goes out to the beach. Then Jack sees all of his images of the djinn told by Fawad and thinks the
djinn is talking to him. Jack's thoughts were very limited to the child level until when he sees the
Frenchman, "help, the Frenchman was shouting for help, and, suddenly, Jack realized that the
Frenchman was thrashing and rolling over in the water" (541). Jack no longer considers his
imagination as the reality and he witnesses the Frenchman as

Selection And Justification Of The Optimum Marine Cable...
Selection and justification of the optimum marine cable route between Rathlin Island and
Ballycastle
EGM 310
Matthew McKenna
Introduction.
Rathlin Island located just off the North coast of Northern Ireland (NI) has been selected as a
suitable location for the Government to place a new windfarm. As the Government tries to move
away from non–renewable energy sources this proposal for the windfarm will provide electricity to
the towns of County Antrim. The Northern Ireland Environment Agency (NIEA) are concerned that
the marine cable route should have as little impact on the natural and cultural environments, this is
because the EU believes that the natural and cultural environments and the heritage they contain are
an important resource for economic growth and employment (European Commissions, 2016). As
such have assigned the task of identifying a suitable low impact route for the cable from Church Bay
(Rathlin Island) to Ballycastle (Co. Antrim).
To produce a marine cable that has a minimum impact on the natural and cultural environment the
NIEA has given several guidelines that need to be followed.
The cable must:
1. Be trenched and re–filled at a depth of 2m, this means as much bedrock should be avoided as this
will be a costly and timely process.
2. Avoid all shipwrecks
3. Avoid all slopes that exceed angles of 40°
4. Avoid all mobile substrates exceeding mean spring flows of 50cm/s
Methodology
In order to identify and justify the optimum route for the marine

The Field Of Archaeology: The Study Of Human Culture
Archaeology can be defined as the study of past cultures through their material remains. While we
have records and histories from recent civilizations, archaeology is integral to our understanding of
ancient culture and civilization which came before written history, or whose recorded history has
been destroyed or lost. The most important thing that the field of archaeology can provide is a
glimpse into the time before recorded history, the development of humanity, its culture, and how we
came to be where we are today. The field of archaeology is incredibly important to understanding
human culture and its development throughout prehistory. It is through the efforts of archaeologists
that we have distinctions such as the stone ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In early Greek art, as in prehistoric art, we see many of the same ideas repeated: the figurines of
women (and men) with distorted proportions or specific parts made in an abstracted or unrealistic
way. We also see the distinction of gender and establishment of gender roles in society. We begin to
see figurines and drawings of Gods and the establishment of early fertility cults, and the same
pictures (and later figurines) of animals, which start to be integrated into early religious ritual in
some cases. Archaeologists are able to trace and document, through carbon 14 dating, how different
ideas may have developed through time. It is also through early art that we begin to see the advent
of written language: First through the use of pictographs (I will not use the adjective 'simple' to
describe them, as they grew to be, in several cases (Minoan, Mayan, and Egyptian, among others),
extremely complex.) and later through the use of an 'alphabet' of sorts, and the birth of recorded
history. We can also trace how architecture developed from prehistoric times, when 'architecture'
consisted of nothing more than portable wood or animal skin shelters, to the wattle–and–daub and
mud brick houses of the bronze age, to more complex structures like chamber tombs, cities with
shared walls, extremely complex palaces and the later, much more sophisticated, classical
architecture. All of these discoveries contribute to the study of Greek culture, to which the
understanding of art and architecture is very important. Without knowing about the roots of art and
architecture in general, we can never fully understand the progression and repetition of figures,
forms, and ideas throughout the prehistoric world and into the modern era, where these ideas are
more free to

Captain Blood
In the novel Captain Blood written by Rafael Sabatini, he tells us a real–life experience of a slave
escaping, becoming a pirate and eventually the governor of the Jamaica. The novel is kind of like
the modern–day film Django Unchained. The novel includes some fictionalized plot to keep it
interesting but for the most part it happened to someone, somewhere. Captain Blood, also known as
Peter Blood, seeks justice throughout the whole story even when he isn't supposed to. From an
escaped slave to a pirate and eventually a governor, Peter Blood seeks nothing more than justice
throughout his whole journey when most people would seek revenge.
Peter Blood, once a soldier, is a physician in England. When a rebellion breaks out against king
James ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Like England, Blood also didn't like the Spanish. Blood only attacked Spanish ships at first. The
Spanish were rich and it wasn't like he was stilling from the poor. Bloods situation reminds me of
the story Robin Hood. These two stories share a similar theme, stealing from the rich and giving to
the poor. Without Blood, what do you think his crew would be doing? They would do what pirates
normally do: kill, rape and steal. Blood is actually saving lives by just being the leader of his crew
and keeping them under control. Blood, as far as we know. has never killed for personal gain.
Captain Blood has all the justification he needs for the people that he has killed. One victim Blood
killed was a Spanish solider who was trying to rape a girl. I firmly believe Captain Blood did what
was necessary. I wouldn't want a person who tried to rape a girl to walk on this earth either. He was
helping a innocent girl who couldn't defend herself. Captain Blood did what was right and he took
justice into his own

The Excavation Of The Uluburun Shipwreck
In the summer of 1982, a local Turkish sponge diver named Mehmed Cakir set out on a normal
morning dive. In the Bay of Antalya in the Mediterranean Sea near the city of Kas, the diver took a
boat not too far off shore. During his dive, he found what he described as "metal biscuits with ears"
and reported them to the Institute of Nautical Archaeology in Kas. The INA then sent a team to the
shoreline to discover what would end up being the Uluburun, the oldest shipwreck ever excavated.
The site of the Uluburun shipwreck is just 50 meters (160 feet) off the eastern shore of Uluburun,
and 6 miles southeast of the city Kas, Turkey. Excavation of the Uluburun shipwreck began in July
of 1984 and lasted until late 1994. It was split up into eleven campaigns, each lasting around three to
four months. The Institute of Nautical Archaeology controlled the entire excavation; however it was
led by two different nautical archaeologists. Dr. George F. Bass initiated the preliminary campaign
in 1984 and was taken over by Dr. Cemal Pulak in 1985 until 1994. Dr. George F. Bass is recognized
as one of the early practitioners of underwater archaeology. In 1960, Bass was the director of the
first archaeological expedition to entirely excavate an ancient shipwreck, Cape Gelidonya, which is
not far from the site of the Uluburun. When Bass left the project to teach, Pulak took over and has
been directing INA 's annual shipwreck surveys in Turkey since 1982.
The location of the Uluburun brought

Servian Wall
Rome was part of a social transformation which began in Greece and spread west to Italy, marking
the formation of the city state (Momigliano, 1990. p. 52). Archaeological evidence in the form of
better fortification and defence, permanent structures, an increased importance of sanctuary sites and
monumental architecture all point to the fact that Rome was part of this transformation and was a
cohesive settlement with community institutions in the seventh and sixth centuries BC (Coulston,
2000, Momigliano, 1990., Torelli, 1990).
Firstly, fortification and defence is highly indicative of any cohesive society. Defensive walls by
their very nature protect those within, and there is archaeological evidence that Rome had these
walls even as late as the 8th century BC. Evidence of a wall has been discovered around the Paletine
Hill, made of banks of earth and tufo chips (Torelli, 1990., p.36). Moreover, there is a common
pattern that walls are rebuilt next to their older incarnations and the famous Servian wall could
follow these lines (ibid). However the 'Servian wall' was likely built much later, after the city was
taken by the Gauls in 390 (Coulston, 2000., p. 132), but it does stand to reason that it would have ...
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The sheer volume of raw material on the wreck was unprecedented. Due to raw material such as
ingots being smelted down to create other objects, the ingots discovered on Uluburun are highly
valuable as an indicator as to the amount and type of raw goods was being transported from one
location to the other in the Mediterranean (ibid). Underwater Archaeology is invaluable in this
respect, as a find of this magnitude is highly unlikely on land. The ship contained 500 copper ingots
from possibly just one mine Cyprus, weighing around 10 tonnes, (Katz, 2008. p. 129) and one tonne
of tin, possibly from Afghanistan (Mee in Shelmerdine, 2008. pp.

An Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel Was Found Off The Coast...
In 2004, an unidentified shipwrecked vessel was found off the coast of Alabama. The wreck was
discovered by the company Fathom Exploration, L.L.C., who then claimed possession of the ship.
The company further intended to salvage what it could from the remains, and hoped to prevent
others from salvaging in the same area. The identity of the ship was initially unknown, though it was
believed to either be the Amstel, a British vessel, or the Robert H. Dixey, a clipper ship. Because of
this, several parties filed claims over the area in question: those who claimed to have a connection to
the Dixey, and Fathom Exploration, LLC over the Amstel, leading to the case titled Fathom
Exploration, L.L.C.,Plaintiff, v. the Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel or Vessels that was decided in
2012. The ship was determined not to be the Dixey; therefore, those who had placed claims of
ownership under its name did not have a valid platform to argue upon. However, Fathom still could
not assure its ownership of the wrecked vessel; based on the Abandoned Shipwreck Act of 1987, if
evidence existed that the ship had been abandoned when it sank into submerged waters of the United
States, then the United States would hold title to the shipwreck. Ultimately, the decision of the Court
stated the "plaintiff [was] ordered to continue diligently performing the archival research and diving
activities"(CITE). This particular case provides insight into how to handle situations where the
identity of a shipwrecked

Essay on Adrienne Rich's "Diving Into the Wreck"
Adrienne Rich uses many poetic resources in her poem "Diving into the Wreck." In this poem a
diver goes on a trip to investigate a shipwreck in the socially accepted schema. Rich shifts the role
of the hero and the strategy for success in her second schema. In the second schema the hero goes on
a journey where she discovers her true identity, both female and male.
The hero prepares for the journey into the sea by reading the book of myths, collecting a camera and
knife, and putting on a diving suit. The diver is alone, unlike Jacques Cousteau, who had a team to
accompany him on his dives. She brings a camera because she will find things on her dive that she
does not want to forget. The persona wears "absurd flippers" and an "awkward mask" ... Show more
The black waters can be seen as a metaphor for the realm unknown in the second schema. The
persona uses a mask to protect her from exposure, she must learn and adapt to her new environment.
The persona does not want to forget her mission, "And now: it is easy to forget what I came for"
(Vendler, 504). She has come to explore the truth of the wreck and she will not get sidetracked. The
diver has become a different person underwater, she even breaths differently in the sea.
The diver comes upon the wreck and starts to explore it, she has come to see the ship's damage and
treasures. The diver states the purpose of her mission in the seventh stanza; she wants to explore the
wreck, she does not want to learn the story of the wreck. The persona is not interested in the myth
behind the wreck, she has come to witness it herself and see its "threadbare beauty" (Vendler, 504).
The diver can be seen as exploring the wreck in the first schema.
In the second schema the diver's exploration of the shipwreck is a metaphor for her search for the
truth. The persona sees evidence of damage on the wreck but she also sees beauty. The sea is no
longer dark and black, it is illuminated by the sun. The wreck could be a metaphor for the tragedy
women face when oppressed. The hero realizes the devastation caused when women's value is
denied, but the hero also finds the lost treasures of women.
The diver has a revelation in the eight stanza, she

Ulu Brurun Shipwreck Essay
Ellen Ryu (503403830)
Classics 51A
Professor Papadopoulos
March 5, 2017
The Ulu Burun Shipwreck: A New Discovery
Our world is full of mystery. There are countless unknown traces from the past all over the world
and they are waiting to be solved and answered. Archaeology studies the ancient human past
through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains. In fact,
archaeology is the tool that decipher the clues that are found through its continuous development of
excavation and methods. The advance of new technologies in recent decades enable archaeologists
to excavate previously unapproachable areas, such as underwater. The underwater archaeology is
developed in order to discover the lost shipwrecks and various ... Show more content on
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Thereby, both underwater and land archaeology should coincide information in order to search for
more accurate explanations. For instance, the connection between Ulu Burun shipwreck and
Egyptian civilization could be unveiled with the help and support from the land archaeology.
Although the Ulu Burun excavators found material and assumed that to be ivory, in fact it was
African Blackwood found in Sudan, Mozambique and Angola (Bass 238). However, archaeologist
could later learn that they were the same wood that was used in King Tut's tomb by supplementing
archaeological discoveries from the land. As a result, they successfully confirmed that the Ulu
Burun shipwreck was associated with Egypt. On the other hand, the increasing number of findings
can often challenge the original assumption. The raw materials found on the ship along with the
various Cypriot and Canaanite objects made it appear as if the ship was traveling from the east to the
west when it sank (Bass 240). However, the discovery of some amber beads refuted this original
thought. This particular amber was identified as Baltic amber, "which occurs in an arc sweeping
across northern Europe from the Baltic south to the Black Sea" (Bass 241). His statement asserts
that it became unclear exactly which direction the ship was heading. This requires archaeologist to
continuously

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