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Timeline-of-the-Evolution-of-Media.pptx
- 1. Timeline of the Evolutionof Media STEM 1202 - Group 4 Alintatao, Beatrice Certeza, Diana Rose Lozano, Darianne Novero, Ashley Marie Baradillo, King Huang, Zhengie Huane
- 2. PRE-INDUSTRIAL AGE is thetime where no written accounts of history. People discovered fire, developed paper from plants, and forged weapons and tools with stone, bronze, viper, and iron. Printing press using Wood blocks Oyayi/ Hele 35,000BC 1300 through late 1680s 220 AD Cave painting Megalithic Art 9,000 BC Pictographs is a technique for printing text, images or patterns used widely throughout East Asia and originating in China in antiquity as a method of printing on textiles and later paper. Petroglyphs A petroglyph is an image created by removing part of a rock surface by incising, picking, carving, or abrading, as a form of rock art. A pictograph is a picture or image that represents a word or a phrase. Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs and early Chinese characters are also pictographs, or symbols that represent various words. Cave or rock paintings are paintings painted on cave or rock walls and ceilings, usually dating to prehistoric times. refers to the use of large stones as an artistic medium. Although some modern artists and sculptors make use of large stones in their work, the term is more used to describe art carved onto megaliths in prehistoric Europe. Oyayi is a cradle or hammock. A hele or cradle song, is a soothing song or piece of music that is usually played for children.
- 3. PRE-INDUSTRIAL AGE Clay tabletsin Mesopotamia Papyrus in Egypt Codex in the Mayan region Acta Diurna in Rome Dibao in China 2400 BC 2500 BC 2nd Century 5th century 130 B.C. In the Ancient Near East, clay tablets (Akkadian ṭuppu(m) 𒁾) were used as a writing medium, especially for writing in cuneiform, throughout the Bronze Age and well into the Iron Age. The papyrus plant was long cultivated in the Nile delta region in Egypt and was collected for its stalk or stem, whose central pith was cut into thin strips, pressed together, and dried to form a smooth thin writing surface. Papyrus (Cyperus papyrus). Dibao (ti-pao), sometimes called headmen or constables, were local officials in Qing and early Republican China, typically selected from among the prominent landowners. Working in communities of around 100 households, they were charged with overseeing boundaries and land disputes. Maya codices (singular codex) are folding books written by the pre- Columbian Maya civilization in Maya hieroglyphic script on Mesoamerican bark paper. They developed their huun-paper around the 5th century, which is roughly the same time that the codex became predominant over the scroll in the Roman world. The Acta Diurna, the First Daily Gazette, is Presented on Message Boards in Public Places. beginning about 130 BCE. They were also called simply Acta or Diurna or sometimes Acta Popidi or Acta Publica. These are thought to be the first daily gazettes
- 4. INDUSTRIAL AGE (1700s –1930s) oral and written form of communication started. Storytelling was the primary method of delivery. People used the power of steam, developed machine tools, established iron production, and the manufacturing of various products 1640 1800 1830 1876 a mechanical or electromechanical machine for writing characters similar to those produced by printer’s movable type Typewriter Telephone Newspaper Punch Card Telegraph 1750 The London Gazette is one of the official journals of record of the British government, and the most important among such official journals in the United Kingdom. is a piece of stiff paper that can be used to contain digital information represented by the presence or absence of holes in predefined positions. Telegraphy requires that the method used for encoding the message be known to both sender and receiver. In 1876, Scottish emigrant Alexander Graham Bell was the first to be granted a United States patent for a device that produced clearly intelligible replication of the human voice.
- 5. Printing Press forMass Production Phonograph 19th century 1926 1913 1890 1877 INDUSTRIAL AGE (1700s – 1930s) a device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium thereby transferring the ink. When Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877, the first technology for recording and reproducing sounds as perceived by people. By the 1970s, it had been largely displaced by magnetic tape. Motion Pictures Photography/Projection were initially exhibited as a fairground novelty and developed into one of the most important tools of communication and entertainment in the 20th century. The Kinetoscope is an early motion picture exhibition device. It was designed for films to be viewed by one individual at a time through a peephole viewer window. Commercial Motion Pictures Motion Pictures w/ Sound A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film.
- 6. In 1941, thepanel recommended a 525-line system and an image rate of 30 frames per second. television sets operate using analog signals (broadcast signals made of varying radio waves). Analog signals were replaced by digital signals (signals transmitted as binary code) in 2009. ELECTRONIC AGE (1930s – 1980s) These are media that use electronics or electromechanical audience to access the content. this is in contrast to static media (mainly print media), which today are most often created electronically, but do not require electronics to be accessed by the end user in the printed form. the primary electronic media source familiar to the general public are video recordings, audio recordings, multimedia presentation slide presentations, CD-ROM and online content. Most new media are in the media may be in either analogue electronics data or digital electronic data format. Transistor radio Television 1954 1941 1930s LCD projectors 1984 Gene Dolgoff developed the first LCD projector in 1984, and both Epson and Sony continue to employ the technology in 21st century projectors. The Regency TR-1, was released in 1954. The success of the smaller and cheaper Sony TR-63, released in 1957, becoming the most popular electronic communication device of the 1960s & 1970s. A mainframe computer, informally called a mainframe or big iron, is a computer used primarily by large organizations for critical applications, bulk data processing. Main frame computers
- 7. INFORMATION AGE (1900s-2000s) The Internetpaved the way for faster communication and the creation of the social network. People advanced the use of microelectronics with the invention of personal computers, mobile devices, and wearable technology. Google 1996 Yahoo 1995 Mosaic 1993 Internet Explorer 1995 Web Browsers / Search Engines 1992 Augmented / Virtual Reality A web browser, or simply "browser," is an application used to access and view websites. Mosaic was the first widely- distributed graphical browser or viewer for the World Wide Web. It is usually considered to have been the software that introduced the World Wide Web and the Internet to a wide general audience. Microsoft Internet Explorer is an Internet browser that allows users to view web pages on the Internet. Users can also utilize Internet Explorer to listen to and watch streaming content, access online banking, make purchases over the Internet, and much more. Yahoo! is one of the Internet's leading search engines. It is also the largest Web portal, providing links to thousands of other websites. Google is an internet search engine. It uses a proprietary algorithm that's designed to retrieve and order search results to provide the most relevant and dependable sources of data possible. Augmented reality adds digital elements to a live view often by using the camera on a smartphone. Virtual reality implies a complete immersion experience that shuts out the physical world.
- 8. WordPress 2003 LiveJournal 1999 INFORMATION AGE (1900s-2000s) Blogspot 1999 BlogSpot isa free domain service provider. It is a website that used to store blogs that people create. WordPress is an open- source content management system (CMS) that makes it easy to create and manage a website. Since it was released in 2003, WordPress is the easiest and most powerful blogging and website builder in existence today. a regularly updated website or web page, typically one run by an individual or small group, that is written in an informal or conversational style. Blogs LiveJournal is a social media platform that allows members to keep a blog, journal or diary and share their interests.
- 9. 2003 2004 Tumblr 2007 Twitter 2006 2002 Social Networks 1996 INFORMATION AGE (1900s-2000s) Twitteris a free social networking microblogging service that allows registered members to broadcast short posts called tweets. Tumblr is a blogging and social media tool that allows users to publish a "tumblelog", or short blog posts. a dedicated website or other application which enables users to communicate with each other by posting information, comments, messages, images, etc. Friendster was a social gaming site based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It was originally a social networking service website. Before Friendster was redesigned, the service allowed users to contact other members, maintain those contacts, and share online content and media with those contacts. Multiply was a social networking service with an emphasis on allowing users to share media – such as photos, videos and blog entries – with their "real-world" network. Facebook is defined as an online social networking website where people can create profiles, share information such as photos and quotes about themselves, and respond or link to the information posted by others. a social media site to which a user makes short, frequent posts. Microblogs
- 10. Google Hangouts 2013 Netbooks 2008 Video Chat: PortableComputers Laptops 1980 2005 Video INFORMATION AGE (1900s-2000s) the recording, reproducing, or broadcasting of moving visual images. YouTube is a video sharing service that allows users to watch videos posted by other users and upload videos of their own. a face-to-face conversation held over the internet by means of webcams and dedicated software. Skype is software that enables the world's conversations. Millions of individuals and businesses use Skype to make free video and voice one-to-one and group calls, send instant messages and share files with other people on Skype. Google Hangouts is a unified communications service that allows members to initiate and participate in text, voice or video chats, either one-on-one or in a group. Laptop computers are highly portable and allow you to use your computer almost anywhere. A netbook is a small, light, low-power notebook computer that has less processing power than a full-sized laptop but is still suitable for word processing, running a Web browser and connecting wirelessly to the Internet. A tablet, or tablet PC, is a portable computer that uses a touchscreen as its primary input device. Skype 2013 Tablets 1993
- 11. INFORMATION AGE (1900s-2000s) Wearable Technology 1961Cloud and Big data 1983 Wearable technology is any kind of electronic device designed to be worn on the user’s body. Cloud computing is the on- demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage and computing power, without direct active management by the user. Big Data is a phrase used to mean a massive volume of both structured and unstructured data that is so large it is difficult to process using traditional database and software techniques. smartphone is a mobile phone that includes advanced functionality beyond making phone calls and sending text messages. Most smartphones have the capability to display photos, play videos, check and send e-mail, and surf the Web. IBM Simon or Simon Person Communicator 1992
- 12. Timeline of theEvolution of Media ELECTRONIC AGE (1930s – 1980s) PRE-INDUSTRIAL AGE INFORMATION AGE (1900s-2000s) INDUSTRIAL AGE (1700s – 1930s)
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