This document discusses the concept of an "Internet operating system" and how various online applications and services are contributing to its emergence. Some key points include: - Many popular websites and apps like Craigslist, Wikipedia, Google, and others are helping to build an Internet OS through their use of open source software and ability to aggregate user-generated data. - This Internet OS will consist of various "subsystems" centered around data types like location, identity, time, products, etc. that will provide increasingly transparent services across devices. - Three types of data sources that will feed this OS are namespaces (unique identifiers), primary data, and derived meanings extracted from user data. - As more user

1. State of
the Internet OS
Tim O’Reilly
O’Reilly Media, Inc.
www.oreilly.com
Mashup Camp
November 19, 2008

2. How many of you have O’Reilly books?
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3. Web 2.0 Summit
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4. Web 2.0 Summit
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5. quot;The future is here. It's just not
evenly distributed yet.quot;
--William Gibson
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6. Pattern Recognition
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7. The Open Source Paradigm Shift
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8. The Open Source Paradigm Shift
• How many of you use Linux?
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9. The Open Source Paradigm Shift
• How many of you use Linux?
• How many of you use Google?
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10. The Open Source Paradigm Shift
• How many of you use Linux?
• How many of you use Google?
• What’s being missed here?
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11. What Do These Apps Have in Common?
CraigsList
Wikipedia
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12. What Do These Apps Have in Common?
• The Internet, not the PC, is their platform
• Built on top of open source software, but not
themselves open source
• Services, not packaged applications
• Data aggregators, not just software
• Network effects from user contributions are
key to their market dominance
“The future is here. It’s just not evenly
distributed yet.”
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14. “Data is the Intel Inside”
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15. Building on the
momentum and
excitement of the
O’Reilly Peer-to-Peer
& Web Services
Conferences
Building the Internet Operating System
MAY 13–16, 2002 • WESTIN SANTA CLARA , SANTA CLARA , CA
“Peer-to-peer and Web Services are only the first steps towards
the emergence of a distributed Internet operating system—
a new platform for next generation applications that are
device and location independent, and provide increasingly
transparent services.”
— TIM O’R EILLY, F OUNDER & P RESIDENT, O’R EILLY & A SSOCIATES , I NC.
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16. The Internet Operating System
The subsystems will be data subsystems
– Location
– Identity
– Time
– Products
– Speech
– Translation
– Relationships
– Price
– Tags
– ???
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17. The Programmable Web
Last two weeks
All time
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20. Three Types of Data Sources
• Namespaces
• Primary data
• Derived meaning
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21. Namespaces
• Unique keys used to look up actual data
• Can be widely known, invented, or
“embraced and extended”
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34. Web 2.0 is about finding meaning
in user-generated data,
and turning that meaning into real-time
user-facing services
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40. How Ridiculous Is This?
• Dialed calls (last 10)
• Received calls (last 10)
• Missed calls (last 10)
My phone company’s call history database
knows everyone I’ve called and who’s called
me, how often and how recently. Why
doesn’t it share that with me?
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41. MAKE: Magazine
“Martha Stewart
for Geeks”
-- Newsweek
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43. What’s Next?
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47. Eric Horvitz
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48. For More Information
• What is Web 2.0?
http://www.oreillynet.com/go/web2
• http://tim.oreilly.com
• http://radar.oreilly.com
• http://www.makezine.com
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