Thomas Hardy was an English poet and novelist born in 1840 in Dorset, England. He is known for his realistic portrayals of the rural landscapes and communities of the South West of England. After working as an architect, Hardy began writing novels in the 1870s including Far From the Madding Crowd and Tess of the D'Urbervilles. He later turned to writing poetry which explored themes of disappointment in love, the perversity of fate, and irony. Hardy had a long and successful writing career until his death in 1928 at the age of 87, after which his ashes were buried in Poets' Corner at Westminster Abbey.

1. THOMAS HARDY

2. Contents
 Life
 Novel
 Poetry
 Photos of Thomas Hardy

3. Who is Thomas Hardy?
(in1840-1856 years)
 English Poet
 Born in Dorchester, 2th July 1840.
 Died in Dorchester, 11 January 1928.
 From South West of England
 Father: stone mason, violonist
 Mother: enjoying reading, folks
 Julia Martin’s School «Village school»
in Lower Bockhampton

4. (1856- 61)
 Learning Latin, play the fiddle for dancing and weddings
 Learning French, German, Latin by himself
 Transfering in Dorchester school, nearby home.
 Apprenticing to local architect: John Hicks.
 In the evenings, meeting Horace Moule helping him study Greek
and write poetry.

5. (1862-1874 )
 Moving to London to work as an architect. (5 years)
 Turn back to Dorset to work for John Hicks.
 Pet lover: Dog «Wessex».
 Started to wiriting prose-fiction: «The Poor Man and The Lady»
(1867; ‘Yoksul Adam ve Hanımefendi’) –too politically controversial
 Published first book: «Desperate Remedies» (1871;
‘Umutsuz Çareler’)
 Well-Received first popular book: «Under the Greenwood
Tree» (1872; "Defne Ağacı Altında").
 «A Pair of Blue Eyes» - (1873)- his first wife

6. (1874-1898)
 «Far From The Madding Crowd» (1874; ‘Çılgın Kalabalıktan Uzak’) -
profits
 Giving up architecture and marry Emma Gifford – long, unhappy.
 The Return of the Native (1878),
 The Mayor of Casterbridge (1886),
 The Woodlanders (1887),
 Tess of the D'Urbervilles (1891)- «fallen woman»
 Jude the Obscure (1895). –
controversial treatment of sex, religion and marriage.

7. His Novel’s General Features
 Hardy had powers of observation, humor and sensitive
expression.
 Describes the nature of this region and its people.
 Undergoing changes along with industrialized places in this part
of the United Kingdom expresses a sad manner.
 Rural and village novels - the most important writers of this era.
 Description of the landscape, reflection the local life and mood
to the villagers.
 Realistically and without exaggeration.
 Mostly taking place in a region called ‘Wessex’ in England.
 1878 - 1895 cross is seen as the author of the most successful
periods.

8. (1898-
 Being conservative of Victorian Age, criticized harshly => poetry
 «Wessex Poems» (1898) -a collection of poems written over 30 years.
 Poetic forms: lyrics, ballads, satire, dramatic monologues, and
dialogues.
 Sometimes traditional poet: folksongs and ballads
 «Poems of the Past and Present» (1901).
 Boer Wars and World War I,
- including “Drummer Hodge”, “In Time of ‘The Breaking of Nations,”
and "The Man He Killed’.
 «The Dynasts» (1904) -epic closet drama. =>The Napoleonic War

9. (1910-
 Awarded the Order of Merit (1910). –recognised by Royal Society.
 «Satires of Circamstances» (1914) –’regret&remorse’-for his first wife.
 Married his secretary, Florence Dugdale, who later became his
biographer (1914).
 «Moments of Vision» 1917,
 «Late Lyrics and Earlier» 1922,
 «Human Shows» 1925.
 «Winter Words» 1982 –for his 88th birthday.

10. Themes in Poetry
 Dissppointment in love and life.
 Perversity of fate.
 Irony : especially, "The Man he Killed"
and "Are You Digging on My Grave«
 Against animal cruelty.

11. (1928-
After a long and highly successful life,
 Thomas Hardy died on January 11, 1928, at the age of 87.
 His ashes were buried in Poets' Corner at Westminster Abbey.

12.  Dog: Wessex -Hardy, Florence, Wessex

13.  Hardy’s Library

14. Thank you for your attention!
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