This presentation based on the critical analysis of third and twelve development plan of Nepal from agriculture development prospective and according to study all development plans unable to met their target .
The presentation provides an overview of population policies in Bangladesh. It discusses the country's high population growth rate and need for policies to manage resources. The objectives of policies are to lower fertility rates, reduce mortality, and achieve targets like maintaining the natural replacement rate of 1. Major strategies include advocacy campaigns, promoting small families, and ensuring access to family planning services. The roles of different ministries and organizations in implementing population programs are also outlined.
Regional disparity in India - Animated
Regional disparity in India ,regional disparity and planning ,geography ,rich and poor ,development in india ,india ,developing country ,equity ,equilibrium ,disparity ,environmental geography ,human resources
The document summarizes key aspects of Bangladesh's 7th Five Year Plan (FY2016-FY2020) as it relates to children and youth. It defines children and youth according to different organizations. It outlines the plan's objectives to accelerate growth and empower citizens. It discusses strategies to improve children's education, health, and provide incentives to poorer children. It also outlines strategies for youth including ensuring secondary education, vocational training, stipends for poor youth, and incorporating IT and science. The plan aims to reduce poverty, inequality, and improve lagging regions of the country.
Sustainable development aims to meet human needs while preserving the environment for future generations. Bangladesh faces challenges of poverty but also has natural resources and a productive workforce. However, overdependence on natural resources can become a "resource curse" as seen in some oil-rich Middle Eastern nations, where wealth is concentrated and economic growth falters. Bangladesh is committed to sustainable development through policies, education programs, and balancing economic growth with environmental conservation.
This document discusses localizing the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agenda in Pakistan. It notes that the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were not fully localized in Pakistan. Localizing the SDGs is important given Pakistan's decentralized governance structure and rising regional inequalities. Key milestones in Pakistan's SDG efforts include mainstreaming the goals in national plans, launching sub-national SDG initiatives, and establishing an SDG support unit. An initial data gaps analysis found availability of indicators is lowest at the district level. Next steps discussed are developing national/provincial SDG frameworks, aligning policies and budgets with the goals, strengthening financing, and further localizing and mainstreaming the SDGs
1) Regional cooperation across water, energy, and food is essential to maximize economic benefits from resources in the Eastern Nile basin, but ongoing cooperation is viewed as inadequate.
2) Not coordinating development leads to sectoral and cross-country tradeoffs, lowering total benefits.
3) Prioritizing hydropower or a single country's needs reduces benefits for the entire basin. Joint investment respecting each country's strengths could produce mutual gains.
This document outlines Nepal's 15th Five Year Plan from 2076/77-2080/81 for the health sector. The plan aims to develop a strong health system and ensure all citizens have access to quality health services by implementing 13 strategies and 46 action plans. The vision is for healthy, productive, responsible and happy citizens, and the goal is to ensure access to quality health services. Objectives include expanding health services and improving monitoring of private providers. Strategies address improving access to all types of services, expanding traditional medicine, addressing health needs at all life stages, increasing infrastructure and resources, and strengthening disease prevention and health information systems. Targets are set for improving health outcomes like life expectancy and reducing mortality rates by 2080
This document discusses definitions and objectives of rural development. It defines rural development as a process leading to sustainable improvement in the quality of life of rural people, especially the poor. The main objectives of rural development programs are improving living standards by utilizing natural and human resources, developing agriculture and industries, and building socio-economic infrastructure and community services. Key aspects of rural development include increasing production, providing social and physical infrastructure, and ensuring people's participation.
The presentation provides an overview of population policies in Bangladesh. It discusses the country's high population growth rate and need for policies to manage resources. The objectives of policies are to lower fertility rates, reduce mortality, and achieve targets like maintaining the natural replacement rate of 1. Major strategies include advocacy campaigns, promoting small families, and ensuring access to family planning services. The roles of different ministries and organizations in implementing population programs are also outlined.
Regional disparity in India - Animated
Regional disparity in India ,regional disparity and planning ,geography ,rich and poor ,development in india ,india ,developing country ,equity ,equilibrium ,disparity ,environmental geography ,human resources
The document summarizes key aspects of Bangladesh's 7th Five Year Plan (FY2016-FY2020) as it relates to children and youth. It defines children and youth according to different organizations. It outlines the plan's objectives to accelerate growth and empower citizens. It discusses strategies to improve children's education, health, and provide incentives to poorer children. It also outlines strategies for youth including ensuring secondary education, vocational training, stipends for poor youth, and incorporating IT and science. The plan aims to reduce poverty, inequality, and improve lagging regions of the country.
Sustainable development aims to meet human needs while preserving the environment for future generations. Bangladesh faces challenges of poverty but also has natural resources and a productive workforce. However, overdependence on natural resources can become a "resource curse" as seen in some oil-rich Middle Eastern nations, where wealth is concentrated and economic growth falters. Bangladesh is committed to sustainable development through policies, education programs, and balancing economic growth with environmental conservation.
This document discusses localizing the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agenda in Pakistan. It notes that the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were not fully localized in Pakistan. Localizing the SDGs is important given Pakistan's decentralized governance structure and rising regional inequalities. Key milestones in Pakistan's SDG efforts include mainstreaming the goals in national plans, launching sub-national SDG initiatives, and establishing an SDG support unit. An initial data gaps analysis found availability of indicators is lowest at the district level. Next steps discussed are developing national/provincial SDG frameworks, aligning policies and budgets with the goals, strengthening financing, and further localizing and mainstreaming the SDGs
1) Regional cooperation across water, energy, and food is essential to maximize economic benefits from resources in the Eastern Nile basin, but ongoing cooperation is viewed as inadequate.
2) Not coordinating development leads to sectoral and cross-country tradeoffs, lowering total benefits.
3) Prioritizing hydropower or a single country's needs reduces benefits for the entire basin. Joint investment respecting each country's strengths could produce mutual gains.
This document outlines Nepal's 15th Five Year Plan from 2076/77-2080/81 for the health sector. The plan aims to develop a strong health system and ensure all citizens have access to quality health services by implementing 13 strategies and 46 action plans. The vision is for healthy, productive, responsible and happy citizens, and the goal is to ensure access to quality health services. Objectives include expanding health services and improving monitoring of private providers. Strategies address improving access to all types of services, expanding traditional medicine, addressing health needs at all life stages, increasing infrastructure and resources, and strengthening disease prevention and health information systems. Targets are set for improving health outcomes like life expectancy and reducing mortality rates by 2080
This document discusses definitions and objectives of rural development. It defines rural development as a process leading to sustainable improvement in the quality of life of rural people, especially the poor. The main objectives of rural development programs are improving living standards by utilizing natural and human resources, developing agriculture and industries, and building socio-economic infrastructure and community services. Key aspects of rural development include increasing production, providing social and physical infrastructure, and ensuring people's participation.
The story of Bangladesh's rise is a testament to the power of ambition, determination, and resilience of its people. As the nation continues to evolve and embrace new opportunities, Bangladesh is well on its way to becoming a shining example of progress and prosperity in the region and beyond.
This document summarizes a report on agriculture and rural development in Pakistan. It finds that while agriculture contributes less to GDP growth than in the past, it remains important for poverty reduction. Rural poverty levels remain high. The report argues that agriculture can still contribute to growth if Pakistan improves policies around irrigation, water management, seeds, and fertilizer. It also argues for empowering rural communities through better public services, aspirations, and taking advantage of the 18th amendment's devolution of power.
The document discusses key concepts related to economic development. It defines development as a multidimensional process aimed at improving people's well-being and opportunities rather than just economic growth. Development is measured using economic, social, and demographic indicators like GDP, literacy rates, and life expectancy. Core values of development include meeting basic needs, improving self-esteem, and increasing freedom. The objectives are raising living standards, enhancing well-being and economic choices. Countries are classified by levels of development from least to most developed. Factors like poverty, population growth, and exploitation have hampered development in less developed countries.
Poverty alleviation approaches in BangladeshBorhan Uddin
This document discusses various approaches to poverty alleviation in Bangladesh, including the Poverty Reduction Strategy Program, MDGs, targeted approaches, the Rural Development Academy, social safety net programs, and the contributions of NGOs. It defines poverty, describes the goals of PRSP and MDGs, and outlines major intervention areas such as ensuring rights, human development, microcredit, and gender-responsive planning. World organizations also aim to reduce poverty globally through programs focused on health, education, nutrition and child care.
Economic Growth and Development in Ethiopiatutor2u
This is a revision presentation on aspects of growth and development in the fast-growing country of Ethiopia. There are many ways in which the Ethiopian economy can be applied to different areas of the A level economics course.
This document summarizes information about poverty in Nepal. It defines poverty and notes that poverty is highest among lower castes and indigenous groups. National surveys found poverty rates decreased from 42% in 1995/96 to 31% in 2003/04, with rural poverty at 35% compared to 10% in urban areas. Main causes of poverty are listed as illiteracy, unemployment, lack of land, joint families with low income, poor infrastructure, low investment, and political instability. Recommended measures to reduce poverty include community participation, improving access to education, health programs, skill training, and income generation opportunities.
This document provides an overview of agriculture in Bangladesh, outlining its current position, challenges, prospects, and relevant policies. It discusses the importance of agriculture to Bangladesh's economy and livelihoods. Some key challenges facing Bangladeshi agriculture are land scarcity, climate change impacts like flooding and drought, and lack of mechanization. The document also outlines strategies and policies to promote food security and adaptation to climate change through stress-tolerant crops and practices.
Rural development aims to improve the livelihoods and economic well-being of rural populations. It traditionally focused on agriculture but now also emphasizes education, entrepreneurship, infrastructure and social development. The objectives of rural development are to increase productivity, employment, incomes, health and create new jobs while improving other services. Rural development is important for countries like Bangladesh where most people live in rural areas and the rural economy contributes significantly to GDP. Key elements of rural development in Bangladesh include poverty alleviation, equitable distribution of income/wealth, employment opportunities and local community participation.
Climate change strategies and policies in ethiopia zewdeazewde alemayehu
1) Ethiopia has developed various policies and strategies to address climate change, beginning with provisions in its constitution guaranteeing environmental rights and sustainable development.
2) Key policies and strategies include the National Adaptation Program of Action, Climate Resilient Green Economy Strategy, and serving as a leader in international climate negotiations.
3) The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is responsible for coordinating climate change efforts and ensuring the realization of environmental rights defined in the constitution.
This document discusses development planning in Bangladesh. It begins by defining development planning and outlining its objectives. It then describes Bangladesh's institutional arrangements for development planning, including the Planning Commission established in 1972. It outlines the different types of development plans used in Bangladesh, including short-term annual plans, medium-term five-year plans, and long-term perspective plans. It provides details on several five-year plans and Bangladesh's shift to Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers. It concludes by summarizing the goals of Bangladesh's Perspective Plan for 2010-2021.
Relationship Between Population,Environment and Developmenteshamwata
This document discusses the relationship between population growth, development, and the environment. It notes that population growth and increased development activities place stress on the Earth's natural resources and can lead to environmental degradation. Several schools of thought are described that have different perspectives on this relationship, such as Malthusians who believe population growth will exceed resources, and neoclassical economists who believe human innovation will overcome resource scarcity. The document outlines global efforts to address the impacts of population growth on the environment since the 1970s. It concludes that alleviating poverty, empowering women, and developing more sustainable lifestyles are critical to providing a decent quality of life without damaging the environment.
The presentation highlights the status of Bangladesh economy, its challenges and prospects in future. Current scenario of Bangladesh economy along with the investment perspective of the country has been highlighted in a well manner.
The First Five Year Plan from 1951-1955 had total budget of 206.8 billion INR. Its objectives were to raise living standards and develop agriculture, energy, irrigation, industry, and social services. The plan achieved GDP growth of 3.6% per year, exceeding its target of 2.1%. The Second Five Year Plan from 1956-1961 aimed to increase national income by 25% and make India more industrialized. It achieved the establishment of 5 steel plants, increased coal and railway production, and land reforms. The Third Five Year Plan from 1961-1966 focused on agriculture, employment, equality, and decentralization through organizations like village councils.
The document summarizes key points from a presentation about nutrition policy and food security in relation to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It discusses the SDGs which were adopted in 2015 and include 17 goals to end poverty, hunger, and promote health, education, gender equality, and more. The presentation focuses on SDG 2 to end hunger and promote nutrition, the indicators FAO is responsible for monitoring related to agriculture and food security, and Malaysia's commitment and progress toward implementing the 2030 SDG agenda.
Disaster risk reduction practices in bangladeshJahangir Alam
Bangladesh
DRR concept
Evolving Paradigms of DM
Actions and Strategies on DRR
Working with Community
Gaps, Concerns, Limitations & Challenges
Learning and Observation
Step Forward
DP ?New generation DRR Practitioner
GANDHI? Conclusion
Bangladesh:
B-Bay of Bengal
A- Agriculture
N-NGOs
G-Garments and GB
L-Land of Rivers
A-Adaptability
D-Disasters, DM, Democracy
E-Emergency
S-SAARC
H-High: Population growth, Vulnerabilities
Climate Change & Its Implications to Livelihoods and Economic Development in...Dr. Joshua Zake
Climate change will have significant implications for livelihoods and economic development in Uganda if actions are not taken. Prolonged droughts from climate change are already occurring and have resulted in crop failures and food insecurity impacting over 1.8 million people in 1993-1994 and 3.5 million people in 1999. As droughts and unreliable rainfall increase due to climate change, agriculture production and livestock rearing, which account for a major part of Uganda's GDP, will be severely threatened, negatively impacting the country's economy and development. Urgent action is needed now to adapt to and mitigate the effects of climate change in order to reduce vulnerability and support continued economic growth.
The document provides an overview of India's economic planning and development since independence in 1947. It summarizes the objectives and achievements of each five-year plan from the first plan in 1951 to the eleventh plan ending in 2012. The key highlights are the establishment of the Planning Commission in 1950, a focus on industrialization and poverty reduction, the Green Revolution, and increasing GDP growth rates over time with the most recent plans aiming for 8-10% growth. Challenges faced along the way included famines, the India-Pakistan wars, and periods of political instability.
The third five year plan India (1961-1966) intended to make a more determined effort to develop the nation, carrying forward the legacy set by the previous two five year plans.
These five year plans are formulated by the planning commission, the aim of which is to increase the quality of life of the citizens through effective use of the country's resources.
The story of Bangladesh's rise is a testament to the power of ambition, determination, and resilience of its people. As the nation continues to evolve and embrace new opportunities, Bangladesh is well on its way to becoming a shining example of progress and prosperity in the region and beyond.
This document summarizes a report on agriculture and rural development in Pakistan. It finds that while agriculture contributes less to GDP growth than in the past, it remains important for poverty reduction. Rural poverty levels remain high. The report argues that agriculture can still contribute to growth if Pakistan improves policies around irrigation, water management, seeds, and fertilizer. It also argues for empowering rural communities through better public services, aspirations, and taking advantage of the 18th amendment's devolution of power.
The document discusses key concepts related to economic development. It defines development as a multidimensional process aimed at improving people's well-being and opportunities rather than just economic growth. Development is measured using economic, social, and demographic indicators like GDP, literacy rates, and life expectancy. Core values of development include meeting basic needs, improving self-esteem, and increasing freedom. The objectives are raising living standards, enhancing well-being and economic choices. Countries are classified by levels of development from least to most developed. Factors like poverty, population growth, and exploitation have hampered development in less developed countries.
Poverty alleviation approaches in BangladeshBorhan Uddin
This document discusses various approaches to poverty alleviation in Bangladesh, including the Poverty Reduction Strategy Program, MDGs, targeted approaches, the Rural Development Academy, social safety net programs, and the contributions of NGOs. It defines poverty, describes the goals of PRSP and MDGs, and outlines major intervention areas such as ensuring rights, human development, microcredit, and gender-responsive planning. World organizations also aim to reduce poverty globally through programs focused on health, education, nutrition and child care.
Economic Growth and Development in Ethiopiatutor2u
This is a revision presentation on aspects of growth and development in the fast-growing country of Ethiopia. There are many ways in which the Ethiopian economy can be applied to different areas of the A level economics course.
This document summarizes information about poverty in Nepal. It defines poverty and notes that poverty is highest among lower castes and indigenous groups. National surveys found poverty rates decreased from 42% in 1995/96 to 31% in 2003/04, with rural poverty at 35% compared to 10% in urban areas. Main causes of poverty are listed as illiteracy, unemployment, lack of land, joint families with low income, poor infrastructure, low investment, and political instability. Recommended measures to reduce poverty include community participation, improving access to education, health programs, skill training, and income generation opportunities.
This document provides an overview of agriculture in Bangladesh, outlining its current position, challenges, prospects, and relevant policies. It discusses the importance of agriculture to Bangladesh's economy and livelihoods. Some key challenges facing Bangladeshi agriculture are land scarcity, climate change impacts like flooding and drought, and lack of mechanization. The document also outlines strategies and policies to promote food security and adaptation to climate change through stress-tolerant crops and practices.
Rural development aims to improve the livelihoods and economic well-being of rural populations. It traditionally focused on agriculture but now also emphasizes education, entrepreneurship, infrastructure and social development. The objectives of rural development are to increase productivity, employment, incomes, health and create new jobs while improving other services. Rural development is important for countries like Bangladesh where most people live in rural areas and the rural economy contributes significantly to GDP. Key elements of rural development in Bangladesh include poverty alleviation, equitable distribution of income/wealth, employment opportunities and local community participation.
Climate change strategies and policies in ethiopia zewdeazewde alemayehu
1) Ethiopia has developed various policies and strategies to address climate change, beginning with provisions in its constitution guaranteeing environmental rights and sustainable development.
2) Key policies and strategies include the National Adaptation Program of Action, Climate Resilient Green Economy Strategy, and serving as a leader in international climate negotiations.
3) The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is responsible for coordinating climate change efforts and ensuring the realization of environmental rights defined in the constitution.
This document discusses development planning in Bangladesh. It begins by defining development planning and outlining its objectives. It then describes Bangladesh's institutional arrangements for development planning, including the Planning Commission established in 1972. It outlines the different types of development plans used in Bangladesh, including short-term annual plans, medium-term five-year plans, and long-term perspective plans. It provides details on several five-year plans and Bangladesh's shift to Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers. It concludes by summarizing the goals of Bangladesh's Perspective Plan for 2010-2021.
Relationship Between Population,Environment and Developmenteshamwata
This document discusses the relationship between population growth, development, and the environment. It notes that population growth and increased development activities place stress on the Earth's natural resources and can lead to environmental degradation. Several schools of thought are described that have different perspectives on this relationship, such as Malthusians who believe population growth will exceed resources, and neoclassical economists who believe human innovation will overcome resource scarcity. The document outlines global efforts to address the impacts of population growth on the environment since the 1970s. It concludes that alleviating poverty, empowering women, and developing more sustainable lifestyles are critical to providing a decent quality of life without damaging the environment.
The presentation highlights the status of Bangladesh economy, its challenges and prospects in future. Current scenario of Bangladesh economy along with the investment perspective of the country has been highlighted in a well manner.
The First Five Year Plan from 1951-1955 had total budget of 206.8 billion INR. Its objectives were to raise living standards and develop agriculture, energy, irrigation, industry, and social services. The plan achieved GDP growth of 3.6% per year, exceeding its target of 2.1%. The Second Five Year Plan from 1956-1961 aimed to increase national income by 25% and make India more industrialized. It achieved the establishment of 5 steel plants, increased coal and railway production, and land reforms. The Third Five Year Plan from 1961-1966 focused on agriculture, employment, equality, and decentralization through organizations like village councils.
The document summarizes key points from a presentation about nutrition policy and food security in relation to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It discusses the SDGs which were adopted in 2015 and include 17 goals to end poverty, hunger, and promote health, education, gender equality, and more. The presentation focuses on SDG 2 to end hunger and promote nutrition, the indicators FAO is responsible for monitoring related to agriculture and food security, and Malaysia's commitment and progress toward implementing the 2030 SDG agenda.
Disaster risk reduction practices in bangladeshJahangir Alam
Bangladesh
DRR concept
Evolving Paradigms of DM
Actions and Strategies on DRR
Working with Community
Gaps, Concerns, Limitations & Challenges
Learning and Observation
Step Forward
DP ?New generation DRR Practitioner
GANDHI? Conclusion
Bangladesh:
B-Bay of Bengal
A- Agriculture
N-NGOs
G-Garments and GB
L-Land of Rivers
A-Adaptability
D-Disasters, DM, Democracy
E-Emergency
S-SAARC
H-High: Population growth, Vulnerabilities
Climate Change & Its Implications to Livelihoods and Economic Development in...Dr. Joshua Zake
Climate change will have significant implications for livelihoods and economic development in Uganda if actions are not taken. Prolonged droughts from climate change are already occurring and have resulted in crop failures and food insecurity impacting over 1.8 million people in 1993-1994 and 3.5 million people in 1999. As droughts and unreliable rainfall increase due to climate change, agriculture production and livestock rearing, which account for a major part of Uganda's GDP, will be severely threatened, negatively impacting the country's economy and development. Urgent action is needed now to adapt to and mitigate the effects of climate change in order to reduce vulnerability and support continued economic growth.
The document provides an overview of India's economic planning and development since independence in 1947. It summarizes the objectives and achievements of each five-year plan from the first plan in 1951 to the eleventh plan ending in 2012. The key highlights are the establishment of the Planning Commission in 1950, a focus on industrialization and poverty reduction, the Green Revolution, and increasing GDP growth rates over time with the most recent plans aiming for 8-10% growth. Challenges faced along the way included famines, the India-Pakistan wars, and periods of political instability.
The third five year plan India (1961-1966) intended to make a more determined effort to develop the nation, carrying forward the legacy set by the previous two five year plans.
These five year plans are formulated by the planning commission, the aim of which is to increase the quality of life of the citizens through effective use of the country's resources.
The First Five Year Plan from 1951-1955 had total budget of 206.8 billion INR. Its objectives were to raise living standards and develop agriculture, energy, irrigation, industry, and social services. The plan achieved GDP growth of 3.6% per year, exceeding its target of 2.1%. The Second Five Year Plan from 1956-1961 aimed to increase national income by 25% and make India more industrialized. It achieved the establishment of 5 steel plants, increased coal and railway production, and land reforms. The Third Five Year Plan from 1961-1966 focused on agriculture, employment, equality, and decentralization through organizations like village councils.
The First Five Year Plan from 1951-1955 had total budget of 206.8 billion INR. Its objectives were to raise living standards and develop agriculture, energy, irrigation, industry, and social services. The plan achieved GDP growth of 3.6% per year, exceeding its target of 2.1%. The Second Five Year Plan from 1956-1961 aimed to increase national income by 25% and make India more industrialized. It achieved the establishment of 5 steel plants, increased coal and railway production, and land reforms. The Third Five Year Plan from 1961-1966 focused on agriculture, employment, equality, and decentralization through organizations like village councils.
The First Five Year Plan from 1951-1955 had total budget of 206.8 billion INR. Its objectives were to raise living standards and develop agriculture, energy, irrigation, industry, and social services. The plan achieved GDP growth of 3.6% per year, exceeding its target of 2.1%. The Second Five Year Plan from 1956-1961 aimed to increase national income by 25% and make India more industrialized. It achieved the establishment of 5 steel plants, increased coal and railway production, and land reforms. The Third Five Year Plan from 1961-1966 focused on agriculture, employment, equality, and decentralization through organizations like village councils.
Five Years Action Plan in India By Media Center IMACMedia Center IMAC
Get to know - five year action plan in India. Since 1947, the Indian economy has been premised on the concept of planning. This has been carried through the Five-Year Plans, developed, executed, and monitored by the Planning Commission.
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By: www.mediacenterimac.com
The document outlines India's 11 Five Year Plans from 1951-2007. It provides the objectives, achievements, and problems faced for each plan. The plans aimed to develop India's economy through industrialization, agriculture, infrastructure, education, and reducing poverty and inequality. Key achievements included increasing GDP growth, developing industries and irrigation, the Green Revolution, and improving standards of living. Problems faced included the world economy, drought, inflation and political instability at times slowing progress.
Objectives of Five year plans in India,Five year plans,India,Development in India,Planning,Economic planning,Industries,India,Planning commission of India
The document discusses India's five-year plans since independence. It provides background on the Planning Commission and objectives of economic planning in India. Key points:
- The Planning Commission was established in 1950 and formulates India's five-year plans aimed at economic development and poverty reduction.
- Early plans focused on rapid industrialization, agriculture, energy, and infrastructure development to address poverty and economic issues post-independence.
- Subsequent plans targeted increasing GDP growth rates, employment, education, health, and self-sufficiency while facing challenges like drought, wars, and economic crises.
- The 12th five-year plan aims for more inclusive and sustainable growth of 8.2% through priorities
Critical Evaluation of 7th, 8th and 9th 5-year plan of NepalJanjit Adhikari
It is the basic critical analysis of 7th, 8th and 9th five year plans of Nepal. The slide contain brief information about those plans and has been presented in IAAS, Paklihawa campus by 12th Batch B.Sc.Ag. 6th Semester students.
The document discusses the growth of India's economy, with a focus on the agricultural and services sectors. It notes that agriculture currently contributes around 18% to India's GDP but employs over half the population. The services sector now accounts for over half of GDP and has grown rapidly, especially in IT and IT-enabled services. Key challenges for agriculture include low productivity, resource degradation, and wide disparities across regions. Rapid growth in services has not been evenly distributed or matched by equivalent job growth.
The Planning Commission of India was established in 1950 to formulate and implement the Five-Year Plans to promote the development of the Indian economy. It will be replaced by a new institution as announced by Prime Minister Modi. The Planning Commission is being scrapped because it is seen as outdated and reducing the role of states and private sector in development. Its targets are often not met and it does not consider regional differences. The new institution will promote cooperation between public and private sectors and empower states to pursue development.
Review of agriculture development strategy (ADS) and its link with PMAMPSuresh Simkhada
The document summarizes an agricultural development strategy (ADS) for Nepal. It outlines the ADS's objectives to transform Nepal's agriculture sector and reduce poverty through four strategic programs. It also discusses the Prime Minister Agriculture Modernization Project (PMAMP) and how it is linked to and builds upon the ADS. The total estimated cost of implementing the ADS over 10 years is 501.8 billion Nepali rupees (approximately $5.28 billion). Monitoring and evaluation of progress will be done using defined indicators.
The document provides details about India's various Five Year Plans from the First Five Year Plan in 1951 to the Eleventh Five Year Plan in 2012. It outlines the objectives, targets, achievements and problems faced for each plan. The key goals of the plans included economic growth, self-reliance, poverty elimination, employment generation, and development of infrastructure, agriculture, and industry. Major achievements included the establishment of large scale industries and projects in sectors like steel, energy and irrigation. Problems included droughts, wars and economic recessions.
Critical analysis of 8th and 9th Development Plan Binita Suwal
This slide consists of the critical analysis of the 8th and 9th Five-year Plans of Nepal. This includes the targets, achievements, and limitations of the plans.
The document provides an overview of India's 12 Five Year Plans from 1951-2012. It discusses the objectives, achievements and challenges of each plan. The key points are:
- The First Five Year Plan (1951-1956) aimed to improve living standards and make judicious use of resources with a total outlay of Rs. 2069 Cr. Major dams and industries were started.
- Subsequent plans focused on increasing GDP growth, agricultural production, employment, education and healthcare. Plans also aimed to reduce poverty, regional disparities and reliance on imports.
- The Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-2012) targeted 9% GDP growth and included priorities like agriculture, irrigation, education, health, and
The document discusses the functions and objectives of India's Five Year Plans from the first plan in 1951 to the eleventh plan in 2012. Some key points:
- The first plan (1951-1956) focused on developing the agrarian sector and dams/irrigation and achieved 3.6% GDP growth.
- Subsequent plans emphasized industry, infrastructure, poverty reduction and self-sufficiency.
- Later plans incorporated reforms like privatization, liberalization, and reducing population growth.
- Plans set targets for GDP growth, employment, literacy, and decreasing gender/income inequalities.
This document provides an overview of agriculture and food security in Trinidad and Tobago and the Caribbean region. It discusses the challenges they face, including declining agricultural productivity and high food import dependence. It outlines Trinidad and Tobago's public sector investment programs that aim to support agriculture and food security in line with the UN Sustainable Development Goals. General recommendations are provided to empower small-scale farming, improve policies, increase productivity through innovation, and incentivize agricultural research and development.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Critical Analysis of Third and Twelfth National Development Plan of Nepal
1. [ THIRD AND TWELFTH YEAR PLAN ]
Prepared and presented by Bishnu Prasad Joshi , IAAS
2. Background
■ It is half a century that planned development began in Nepal.
■ Planned development in Nepal was initiated in the year 1956
■ Although progress has been made in some important areas, the expected
achievements could not be realized, mainly in ensuring stable macroeconomic growth
and overall welfare of the people by raising their living standard and taking the
country out of the category of ’least developed countries’ under international norms.
■ . Since then nine five-year plans and 3 three-year plan have been formulated. All plans
expired without meeting the basic objective of ushering an era of peace, justice,
stability and prosperity for all.
■ Poverty alleviation was taken as a main agenda only after 9th plan.
■ Agriculture development was emphasized from first plan but clear cut strategy for
agriculture development was maintained only after 6th plan
3. Introduction of Third Plan ( 1965-1970)
Five years plan
■ Long term Planning Vision was initiated for the increase of national
income
■ Relative ineffectiveness of the previous plans were addressed
■ Quantitative targets were fixed
■ Targets set up at achievable level
■ GDP and per capita income were also set
■ Integration of Private, Panchayat and public groups increase the
effectiveness of the plan and also increased the outcome chances
4. Objectives of Third five year plan(1965-1970)
■ Broad Objectives
a. Develop prerequisites for broad economic growth
b. Meet program design to address immediate problems as well as those for the
future growth.
■ Specific Objectives
a. Agricultural production rise in order to achieve increase in output by 19%
b. Move labor into other activities for more income generation
c. Efforts in the development of Transportation and Power
d. Establish industries if there is suitable infrastructures.
e. Earn and spend foreign exchange particularly convertible currency
f. The Muluki Ain will be supported vigorously for equitable distinction
5. Priorities of the Third plan
Fields focused on the third plan are
Transportation
Power
Industrial expansions
Production Loans
Cottage Industry Development
Cooperative Credit
Marketing societies
Resettlement Programmes
Land Reform
Stabilize price at incentive level
6. Resource Allocation of the Third Plan
Public sector expenditures ( 1740 million rupees )
Develop Target Expenditures
Commodity Assistance
Equipment and supplies by aid giving nations
Panchayat sector expenditures ( 240 million rupees)
Development work of local importance with expanded resource
Activities in Agriculture, Irrigation, Education , Building, Construction of roads
Private sector expenditures ( 520 million rupees )
Industrial and social services
Transport, Communication and Power
8. Targets and Increased Production in Third Plan
Areas
Previous
Production
( Metric tons)
Target Production
( Metric Tons)
Percentage
Increased
Paddy 2201270 2367670 7.5
Wheat 151892 424612 179.5
Maize 854968 917810 7.5
Sugarcane
Tobacco
Jute
126000
9330
38812
252000
23325
54336
100
150
40
9.
10. Policies Undertaken
1. Industrial Policies
• Income tax Exemption
• Export duty Exemption
• Import duty Exemption
• Foreign Exchange
• Repatriation of profit
• Acquisition of Land and timber
2.Trade Policy
3. Agriculture Policy
4. Price Policy
11. Problems Related to Agriculture
1.LowAgricultural output
2.Lack of incentive to increase output.
Limited irrigation facilities.
Low Quality Seeds
High Insect and pest attack
Lack of proper Agricultural tools and implements.
No crop protection measures.
3.Lack of proper Extension services
4.Lack of efficient use of Budget.
5.Mutual reinforcement between Projects and Government were absent.
6.Lack of Proper Marketing and storage Facilities.
12. Conclusion
■ Mainly the 3rd five year plan emphasized on the development of
Transportation and power, agriculture development was second in
priority list.
■ The achievement of agricultural sector targets of 3rd plan was
disappointing. Except for Millet.
13. 12th Three year Plan
INTRODUCTION
12th interim plan was brought by GON(2010/11-2012/13) in order to continue
development planning, fulfill the millennium development goals(MDG) as
committed in 2000.
Also it was brought into action to fulfill constitution making process of the
republic country Nepal.
Focused to create employment opportunities, promote sustainable peace and
goodwill.
14. OBJECTIVES
To ensure food and nutrition security.
To make agriculture sector competitive and business-oriented, with increased
production and productivity.
To reduce poverty by increasing employment and income generating opportunities in
agriculture sector.
To minimize adverse effects of environment, climate variability and climate change in
the agriculture sector.
To develop cooperatives for agriculture development.
To develop human resources for the management of a sustainable agriculture
development process.
15. AGRICULTURE RELATED POLICIES:
Commercialize and mechanize agricultural sector for food and nutrition security,
employment creation, poverty alleviation and contribute trade balance.
Improve living standard of rural population by increasing production and productivity of
crops and livestock.
To centralize crop and livestock products commercialization and rural infrastructures
development, for food and nutrient security.
To promote effectiveness of quality control system of food, crop and livestock products.
To increase competitiveness of livestock products by reducing production cost and
easy access of improved breeds.
To develop and extend climate change- smart technologies by conserving and
promoting agricultural biodiversity.
To promote organic agriculture.
To conduct agriculture education, research and extention in a coordinated way.
To promote contract and cooperative farming.
To develop and extend agriculture and livestock marketing.
16. Problems related to agriculture
Low production and soaring food prices.
Uncertainty in monsoon rainfall
growing pressure in marginal land for cultivation
Less investment in agriculture sector.
Fewer efforts to attract private sector investment.
Problem of irregular and inadequate supply of chemical fertilizer in hilly remote
areas.
Widening gap between research and extension in agriculture.
Inadequate physical infrastructure for agriculture commercialization.
17. FINANCING
During planned period, the plan envisaged Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR)
5:1 because of investing infrastructure that grow low output.
Capital investment was fixed to 102370.49 million where government investment
was allocated 35.55% and rest 64.45% from private sectors.
Out of 35.55% of government investment, 13.55% i.e. 4937.26 million was allocated
at agriculture, forestry and fisheries.
Rest 86.45% to the non-agriculture sector.
Rs 565140 million was allocated as development expenditure of the total planning
period.
■ Agriculture: 12.79%
■ Social sector: 38.85%
■ Transport, communication & storage infrastructure & rest: 19.63%.
■ Foreign aid estimated 14066 million (24.44%).
18. TARGETS
5.5% economic growth rate(agriculture 3.9%, non agriculture 6.4%)
Reduction of poverty from 24.5% to 21%
3.6% employment growth rate.
19. Quantitative targets and achievements
Contribution of agriculture to GDP during the current fiscal year 2011/12 will be
35.68% against revised estimate of 37.47%.
Agricultural production is estimated to increase marginally higher by 0.46%.
Per capita food production was estimated:
320
1026
120
92
2.01 59
10
31
kg
cereals
pulses
fruits
vegetable
potato
fish
milk
meat
eggs
20. Targets and Achievements of major Agricultural Products
SN Agriculture &
livestock
commodities
unit Base year
status of
2010/11
Interim
plan
target
Achievem
ent
2011/12
Achievement
1. Food crops 000 Mt 7762 9.561 9,457 98.91
2. Pulses 000 Mt 262 277
3. Potato
Sugarcane
Oilseeds
000 Mt 2517
2592
150
2755
3238
190
2682
2869
181
97.35
88.60
95.26
4. Fruits
Cardamom
Garlic
Ginger
Turmeric
Chilli
Tea
000 Mt 706
5.23
39
210
38
26
18.75
775
8
57
228
49
31
25
885
7
51
215
45
29
114.19
87.5
89.47
94.29
91.83
93.54
21. 5. Vegetables 000 mt 3004 3601 3400 94.41
6. Coffee Mt 554 1200
7. Honey Mt 1100 1300
8. Silk Mt 40 60
9. Milk production
Meat production
Egg production
000 Mt
000 Mt
Million
1496
248
64
1774
287
93
1622
287
78
93.01
100
83.87
10. Fish 000 mt 50 56 54 96.42
11. Irrigation Ha 1311000 83,543 ha
additional
Source:TYIP 2010/11-2012/13 and Economic Survey 2012
23. Key Millennium Development Goal(MDG) Achievements
Indicator Year Achievement
till this date
Target in 2015
Average population growth rate 2011 1.35
Expected live date (year) 2012/13 69.1
Per capita gross national income ( US $) 2012/13 721
Gross domestic product growth rate 2012/13 3.6
Inflation rate 2012/13 9.1
Human Development Index rate 2011 0.46
% of population below poverty line 2012/13 23.8 21
Underweight children under five year age 2011 29 29
Literacy rate ( 15- 24 year age) % 2011 80 100
24. Critical Analysis
Achievement has been obtained in the Fruit production by 114.19% and is the highest
among others.
Again the 100% achievement has been obtained in meat production.
Overall Agriculture sector had growth rate of 3.6% against target 3.9%. A resource
crunch, increasing land fragmentation, inadequate irrigation, limited access to agro-
credit, lack of agricultural labourers, increase in production costs, poor market
networking, and poor management were among the reasons for limited growth in the
agricultural sector.
Economic growth rate was 4.4% against target 5.5% . The targeted rate of economic
growth was not attained due to various factors such as the lack of law and order,
impunity, the absence of people's representatives at the local level, a weak bureaucracy,
eroding industrial relations, an extreme power crisis, the slow-paced expansion of bank
loans, the prolonged political transition, and unfavourable climatic condition
Poverty was reduced in the planned period was 23.8 (2069/70 base year).
25. POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAM
POLICIES
Inclusive oriented programs by targeting various groups and communities
who are excluded from mainstream of development in the current plan.
These programs have benefited women, dalits, ethnic groups, janajati,
madheshi, minorities, people with different abilities and backward class,
small farmers and ultra-poor families in addition to the rural communities.
26. POVERTY ALLEVIATION ACTIONS/POLICIES IN INTERIM PLAN
Institutionalize Poverty Monitoring Analysis System (PAMS) at the central level for measuring
the contribution made or to be made towards poverty alleviation by development program and
projects.
Directorate policies on broad-based economic growth, create/promoting employment
opportunities by formal as well as informal sector production related opportunities.
Focus on conduction of labor intensive production system to prioritize regional comparative
advantage.
Focus on food and nutrition security of the poor section of the societies.
Increase networks and coordination with line agencies, NGOs etc. for inter/national
investment, grant towards fund mobilization for poverty alleviation.
Support on risk reduction on production and marketing related activities
27. REFERENCES:-
■ www.npc.gov.np
■ Bhandari,Thaneswar, Lecture notes on NADP
■ www.wikipedia.org
■ A note on Nepalese agriculture development & policy, made available by
Manish & Samir photocopy, Rampur Chitwan:CBS,1996