Thesis Support Essay.pdf

Thesis Support Essay
Crafting a Thesis Support Essay can be a challenging endeavor that demands a combination of
analytical thinking, research skills, and effective communication. The difficulty lies not only in
presenting a well-defined thesis statement but also in providing robust support and evidence to
bolster your argument.
One of the initial hurdles is formulating a clear and concise thesis that encapsulates the essence
of your essay. This requires a deep understanding of the topic, a keen awareness of the key
arguments, and the ability to articulate a stance that is both unique and defensible. It's akin to
sculpting the focal point of your essay, and the precision with which you shape it can greatly
influence the overall coherence and persuasiveness of your work.
The subsequent challenge involves gathering relevant evidence and constructing a compelling
case around your thesis. This often entails extensive research, critical analysis of source
materials, and the synthesis of disparate ideas into a cohesive narrative. Sourcing credible
information, interpreting data, and integrating it seamlessly into your essay can be a meticulous
and time-consuming process.
Moreover, the ability to organize your thoughts logically and present them in a coherent structure
adds another layer of complexity. A well-structured essay not only enhances readability but also
reinforces the strength of your argument. Striking a balance between providing sufficient detail
to support your thesis and avoiding unnecessary tangents requires a skillful approach to writing.
Additionally, addressing potential counterarguments and incorporating them into your essay
demonstrates a depth of understanding and a willingness to engage with differing perspectives.
This layer of complexity invites a thorough examination of opposing viewpoints, requiring a
nuanced and diplomatic handling of conflicting ideas.
In conclusion, writing a Thesis Support Essay demands a multifaceted skill set, encompassing the
formulation of a strong thesis, meticulous research, effective organization, and the ability to
engage with opposing viewpoints. It is an intricate process that challenges writers to think
critically, analyze data, and communicate their ideas persuasively.
For those seeking assistance with essays, various platforms, including HelpWriting.net, offer
professional support. These services can provide expert guidance, research assistance, and even
custom essays tailored to specific requirements. Such resources can be valuable aids in
navigating the complexities of essay writing, providing a helping hand for those looking to
enhance their academic endeavors.
Thesis Support EssayThesis Support Essay

Solar System Boundaries
What do we mean when we say something has an edge, or a boundary? Some things,
like a table or a soccer field have clear edges and boundaries. Other objects, like cities
and towns, have boundaries that aren t as easy to see. It is hard to say where they
end and something else begins. The solar system is more like a city than a table or
soccer field.
You could say that the solar systemextends as far as the influence of the Sun. That
could mean the influence of the Sun s light, or the influence of the Sun s gravity, or
the influence of the Sun s magnetic field and solar wind.
Could the reach of the Sun s light be a good way to decide how far the solar system
extends? The light from the Sun gets fainter as you move farther away, but there is

A Revolution Of Sentiments Essay
A Revolution of Sentiments The American Revolution was more of an accelerated
evolution than a revolution. However, the exodus of some 80,000 Loyalists left a
great lack of conservatives. This weakening of the aristocratic upper crust let
Patriot elites emerge. The fight for separation of church and state resulted in
notable gains. The Congregational church continued to be legally established by
some New England states, but the Anglican Church was humbled and reformed as
the Protestant Episcopal Church. Slavery was a big, problematic issue, as the
Continental Congress of 1774 had called for the abolition of slavery, and in 1775,
the Philadelphia Quakers founded the world s first antislavery society. This new
spirit of all men are created equal even inspired a few slave owners to free their
slaves. Another issue was women: they still were unequal to men, even though some
had served (disguised as men) in the Revolutionary War. There were some
achievements: New Jersey s 1776 constitution allowed women to vote (for a time).
Mothers devoted to their families were developed as an idea of republican
motherhood and elevated women to higher statuses as keepers of the nation s
conscience. Constitution Making in the States The Continental Congress of 1776
called upon colonies to draft new constitutions (thus began the formation of the
Articles of the Confederation). Massachusetts contributed one innovation when it
called a special convention to draft its constitution and made it

Understanding The Middle East
9
Understanding The Middle East
Understanding the Middle East
Josh A. Snyder
S.N.H.U.
November 2015 The new borders created after World War 1created long lasting
conflicts that continue to cause strife even today. At the end of WW1 the French and
the British sat down to recreate the borders for the Middle East because they thought
the local population would benefit from European rule. Prior to WW1 the region
was based on tribal borders as represented by the following map.
After WW1 Mark Sykes, representing the British government, and Francois
Georges Picot, from the French government, agreed upon new borders they had
created in 1916; the problem for the locals were that they were straight ones. At a
meeting, Mark Sykes pointed to a map and told the prime minister: I should like to
draw a line from the e in Acre to the last k in Kirkuk. And that was that the countries
agreed on an arbitrary line pulled from thin air. The key tenets of the agreement they
had negotiated in relative haste amidst the turmoil of the World War One continue to
influence the region to this day. But while Sykes Picot s straight lines were proved
helpful to Britain and France in the first half of the twentieth century, their impact on
the region s peoples was quite different. The map that the two men drew divided the
land that had been under Ottoman rule since the early 16th Century into new
countries without any regard to local tribal rulers; and relegated these political

Impact Of Small And Medium Sized Businesses On Jobs
And...
Running head: SMEs 1
The Impact of Small and Medium Sized Businesses on Jobs and the Economy
Name:
Institution:
Outline
1. Introduction
Introduces the discussion and gives a thesis statement
2. Discussion
Explores the contribution of SMEs to the economy, gives detailed statistics from
various academic sources.
It also offers an explanation of the impact of the 2008 financial crisis to the SMEs
contribution to the economy in regards to employment
3. Conclusion
Wraps up the discussion
The Impact of Small and Medium Sized Businesses on Jobs and the Economy
Introduction
The term SME is commonly used to refer to Small and Medium sized Enterprises.
The term covers a variety of definitions as well as measures. However, in most of
the various definitions of what is an SME, employment is the most widely used
criterion for categorizing the size of the firm. Moreover, SMEs are often defined as
businesses with fewer than 500 employees. However, a number of countries,
including some in the European Union use a lower cutoff of 250 employees. SMEs
are important in the economy because they have some unique benefits to the
economy chief among these being employment and job creation among others. The
following discussion explores the impact of SME to the economy, especially in
regards to employment and the creation of jobs among others.
Discussion
It is already apparent that SMEs are very important in an economy. SMEs make up
over 95% of enterprises and

Clean Coal And The Integrated Gasification Combined
Cycle
Clean coal is the emission of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases which arise
from coal application. (Fan, 2008) This process is usually used for electrical power
generation using clean coal technology. Clean coal pumps and stores carbon dioxide
emissions underground by using the integrated gasification combined cycle. Coal
gasification is the main process in the integrated gasification combined cycle. The
integrated gasification combined cycle increases efficiency and lowers cost in
capturing carbon dioxide emissions. (Fan, 2008)
Clean coals main objective is to capture and store carbon. According to the World
Coal Institute (WCI) clean coal technologies are defined as technologies designed to
enhance both the efficiency and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are an array of technologies that are accessible to advance our coal
performance. This can include enhancing our existing options, deploying advanced
technology, utilizing synergies with the application of renewables, and developing
and commercializing next generation technologies.
The United States (and Canada) recently began this whole Clean Coal Technology
Program recently, 1985 to be exact. The reason for the Clean Coal Technology
Program was originally because of the environment being destroyed by acid rain. It
was believed by both countries that the acid rain was damaging rivers, lakes, and
forests. (Fossil Energy Office of Communications, 2013) Since many of the
pollutants that formed acid rain were coming from big coal burning power plants in
the United States, the U.S. Government took the lead in finding a solution. (Fossil
Energy Office of Communications, 2013) One of the actions by the United States
Department of Energy was to create a collaboration between the government, a
number of states, and private companies to test new methods developed by scientists
to make coal burning much cleaner. This was developed as the Clean Coal
Technology Program.
The biggest challenge for early researchers was figuring out how to make coal clean
and exactly what sort of process could be easily replicated without harming any more
of Earth s valuable resources. Scientists after many tests, found more than one way of
making coal

Workplace Violence Essay
Workplace Violence
According to the FBI, workplace violence is the number one growing homicide in
the United States. There are an estimated 225,000 to 300,000 occurrences of
violence each year. Despite the aforementioned statistic, some managers have
simply failed to address the issue of workplace violence. Such negligence has not
necessarily been purposeful. It has been due to a lack of awareness of the problem
coupled with a preoccupation of everyday pressures.
Many managers view workplace violence as just another workplace scourge such as
sexual harassment another governmental compliance burden. Unlike sexual
harassment, workplace violence has resulted in people dying and that is precisely
why it must be stopped.
Sadly, far ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Personal characteristics attempt to define sex, age, and life experiences that are
common to workplace violence. Behavioral characteristics can generally be
considered as independent of the sex, age, or life experiences of potential individuals.
A combination of these elements, personal and behavioral, helps to more precisely
define the lethal employee or perpetrator (Hesket, 1996).
Based on case histories of workplace violence, researchers have developed a profile
into which a significant portion of the offenders fit. Most offenders are white
males between the ages of thirty and sixty years old; they have been employed
with the same company for a long period of time (that is, not a new or temporary
employee); the individual demonstrates a history of violent behavior, alcohol or
drug dependence, and severe or chronic depression. Also, Athose who are loners,
own several guns and become paranoid about others (Kurlad, 1998).@ Below are a
list of 20 common characteristics of perpetrators which may predict violent acts:
1. Disgruntled regarding a perceived injustice at work;
2. Socially isolated (loner);
3. Poor self esteem;
4. Cries for help of some kind (excessive time off,
displays conduct or performance problems);
5. Fascination with the military;
6. A gun or weapon collector;

7. Temper control difficulties may have been observed;
8. Threats may have been made;
9. Few, if any outlets for rage;
10. Excessive interest in

An Ethical And Civil Exchange Of Ideas And Opinions
Among...
Question A1: In what way do you see and hear Sen.Kennedy acting ethically as a
public speaker? In other words, how was his speech the kind of public dialogue
our book defines as an ethical and civil exchange of ideas and opinions among
communities about topics that affect the public? Sen. Kennedy acts as an ethical
public speaker for several different reasons. In Cindy L. Griffin s book she states
that in order to be an ethical public speaker, you must consider the moral impact of
your ideas and arguments on others when you enter the public dialogue (pg. 4
Griffin, L. Cindy).Kennedy did just that in his speech because he takes the
sensitivity of the subject into account and offered personal experience which made
the audience feel comfortable as he empathized along with them. In public
speaking, civility has come to mean care and concern for others, the thoughtful use
of words and language, and the flexibility to see the many sides of an issue (pg.3
Griffin, L. Cindy). Kennedy showed a great amount of civility in his speech, which
made it so powerful. He payed careful attention and considered culture and speaking
style, and never came off as ethnocentric. Question A2: Among the members of the
audience assembled to hear Sen. Kennedy speak were whites and blacks. In a sense,
the community of his audience was also two communities. How does Sen. Kennedy
address the concerns and feelings of blacks during his speech? How was he, as an
ethical speaker, audience

Analysis Of Bio-Hydrogen Production And Phosphorus...
Bio hydrogen production and phosphorus recovery in microbial electrolysis cell with
statistical optimization by response surface methodology
Abstract
Concurrent hydrogen (H2) production and phosphorus (P) recovery were
investigated in dual chamber microbial electrolysis cells (MECs). The aim of the
study was to explore and understand the influence of applied voltage and influent
COD concentration on concurrent H2 production and P recovery in MEC. P was
efficiently precipitated at the cathode chamber and the precipitated crystals were
verified as struvite, using X ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy analysis.
The maximum P precipitation efficiency achieved by the MEC was 94%, and the
maximum H2 production rate was 0.31m3/m3/d. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The precipitation of these components is also highly dependent on pH, where
struvite starts to precipitate at pH 8 (Doyle and Parsons, 2002). The most common
methods for P recovery as struvite are chemical addition and carbon dioxide
stripping through aeration. These processes are effective for struvite precipitation;
however, the operation cost is too high. Using chemical addition to raise the
solution s pH can account for up to 97% of struvite cost (Jaffer et al., 2002; Morales
et al., 2013). Hydrogen as one promising alternative clean energy source has attracted
international attention in recent years (Datar et al., 2007; Guo et al., 2010; Kumar et
al., 2016). Microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) are a new and promising approach for
hydrogen (H2) production from organic matter, including wastewater and other
renewable resources. In MECs, electrochemically active bacteria oxidize organic
matter and generate CO2, electrons and protons. The bacteria transfer the electrons to
the anode and the protons are released into the solution. The electrons then travel
through a wire to a cathode and combine with the free protons in the solution to
produce hydrogen gas (Logan et al., 2008). The consumption of protons at the
cathode chamber increases solution pH (Moussa et al., 2006). Based on this
hypothesis, the cathode chamber in the MEC can be used to

Defining Abnormality With Consideration of Cultural...
Defining Abnormality With Consideration of Cultural Differences
Cultural differences are always a problem when defining abnormality. What one
would consider completely normal in one culture would be considered abnormal
in another, for example the island of Java often set fire to a ball soaked in petrol
and then play football with it. Here that would be considered wrong and abnormal
but is an everyday occurrence for the people of Java. This concept doesn t only
apply to eastern cultures; the English could be defined as abnormal by other cultures
definitions, even by other western societies e.g. it would not be considered normal
by the Italians to wait at a red light when there are no other cars ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
When using this approach to define abnormality you would first have to consider
what is normal behaviour for that particular culture otherwise a person could be
incorrectly diagnosed as abnormal.
Cultural differences are also a problem for the Failure to Function Adequately
definition of abnormality. This classification of abnormality involves a person who
conforms to their 7 characteristics of the abnormal as having ill mental health.
Examples of these characteristics are vividness, unconventionality and observer
discomfort. This definition does not state the extent of the characteristic in order
for it to be abnormal, for example we could class the Native Americans who
perform the sun dance (a ritual which involves ripping ropes out of the chests of
dancers) as abnormal as we would experience discomfort from watching this
behaviour, whilst Native Americans take great joy in this activity and it us used as
part of their celebrations.
Other attempts to define abnormality are also limited by cultural differences, for
example the DSM refers only to disorders found in westerners, it does not mention
culture bound syndromes, for example Koro which is found solely in South East
Asia and Pibloqtoq which occurs mainly in cold climates e.g. Greenland Alaska and
the Canadian Arctic. Many disorders in the DSM are specific only to western society;

Using Aodv Routing Protocol With Parametric Values
PROPOSED MODELS Fig 3. Diagram of processing work The work flow is
shown in fig 3. First simulating the MANET using AODV routing protocol with
parametric values, which are explained in the section 4.1 . FRAHP, PFGA and
PACO optimized models are explained in the subsequent sections. Next, comparing
results one with another model to find optimal routing and comparing the
performance results and using various calculations here finding the ranked routed
from FRAHP model. The assorted enhanced optimized models are described with
The following performance metrics 4.1. PERFORMANCE METRICS The five
performance metrics involved in this paper are: 1. Number of Hops (C1) : Number of
hops or edges involved in the path from source to the destination. Hop or edge is
defined as a link between two nodes. Consider a path 1 2 3 4 5 Here source node is 1
and destination node is 5 then C1 is 4. 2. Battery power (C2) : The capacity of power
of a node to do any operation in the network is known as battery power of a node in
the network at any instant of time. Initially consider the total power of a node is 1.
Battery energy of a node is calculated with the below formula C2=1 ( ( s + f + r + d ))
/t(18) Where s is send, f is forward, r is received and d is dropped packets through
the node. t is total number of packets transmitted in the network. 3. Signal strength
(C3) : The energy of a node to access their neighbor nodes to data transfer is called as
signal strength of

Trip To Disney World Essay
I remember planning for this day for about two years. When I would finally get the
chance to be with my best friends and take a road trip to California to go to Disney
Land, and now that the time to take that trip has come and gone I would like to talk
about my most important journey. Once I woke up I called Alavee to make sure
he was awake. I m glad he was because he saved me some time by calling Priya and
Rigo to make sure they were getting ready to go. About an hour and a half later we
all met up in the school parking lot at about the same time. The exception was Priya
who had to take extra time to bring the camper which we hardly used in the end, but
it was still better than trying to cram into one car to sleep. Anthony brought his...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We asked in advance if we could camp in their driveway. Her and my Uncle Pinakin
were more than happy to have us. We really didn t do much there. Priya mostly
stayed in the camper because of course he had to bring his laptop with her. The rest
of us went into my aunt s downstairs room and played playstation 3 and went on her
computer. The next day we wanted to head out early so we could make it to
Colorado and have time to see some sites and visit my aunt and uncle. After we
said thanks for letting us stay with my Aunt Alks and Uncle Pinakin s house, we
were on our way. I wasn t really looking forward to the drive ahead because I
remember how long it was the first time I had to make the trip, and it gets
uncomfortable. The only thing I like when we go to Colorado is that we lose an
hour. This was probably the most boring trip on our journey because most of the
land we traveled was in Nebraska and it was flat and plain. There was nothing
really significant about this trip until we got to Colorado. Flat land changed into
mountains and country turned into city. That part of it was really interesting
because it was like we could see the invisible line separating Colorado and Nebraska.
It took us a little while to find my aunt in Golden, Colorado because the directions
were a little hard to follow. I guess no one wanted to see anything because almost as
soon as we were

Effects Of Thymosin On The Human Body
What are the effects of Thymosin Гџ 4 on the Human Body?
Nolan P. Stringfellow
Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College
Jefferson Davis Campus
Abstract
Introduction
Thymosin Гџ 4 is a naturally occurring immunological hormone that is secreted by
the thymus gland. According to Thymosin beta 4 | ProSpec. (2011, March 01).
Retrieved March 27, 2017, from http://www.prospecbio.com/Thymosin_beta
4_7_171/ thymosin also assists in the development of B cells to plasma cells to
produce antibodies. The dominant form of thymosin, thymosin b4, is a member of a
highly conservative family of actin monomer sequestering proteins. Thyomosin in the
body is composed of 43 different amino acids ( Ac Ser Asp Lys Pro Asp Met Ala Glu
Ile Glu Lys Phe Asp Lys Ser Lys Leu Lys Lys Thr Glu Thr Gln Glu Lys Asn Pro Leu
Pro Ser Lys Glu Thr Ile Glu Gln Glu Lys Gln Ala Gly Glu Ser OH.)... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most of the hormones present in the human body are transported through the blood.
Hormones according to www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/nature/etc
/hormones can influence the function of the immune system and alter one s behavior.
These chemical signals are the reason for many factor including why one s arms are
the same length, why one can turn food into a viable fuel, and why one grows
through puberty. Hormones are indicative of changes in target cells by binding to
hormone receptors. In this way, even though hormones circulate throughout the body
and meet different cell types, they only affect cells that possess the necessary
receptors. Receptors of a specific hormone can be found on different cells or a small
number of specialized cells. Per www.pbs.com/ the thyroid hormones act on different
tissue types, stimulating metabolic activity throughout the body. Cells can have
receptors for the identical hormone, but often also possess receptors for different
types of hormones. The number of receptors that respond to a hormone determines
the cell s sensitivity to a specific hormone. The number of receptors that respond to a
hormone can change over time, resulting in increasing or decreasing the cell s
sensitivity. Often in up regulation, the number of receptors increases to rising
hormone levels, making the cell more sensitive to the hormone. Down regulation
describes when a cell is decreasing the quantity of a cellular component. When the
cells respond to a hormone, they express a specific receptor for that specific hormone.
The hormone binds to the receptor protein, resulting in the activation of a mechanism
that ultimately leads to cell type specific responses. Receptor binding alters cellular
activity, resulting in an increase or decrease in normal body processes. According to
www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline depending on the location of the protein receptor
on the

U.s. R And D Industrial Policy
U.S. R D Industrial Policy While the United States touts free market policies as
main guiding principles, U.S. policy makers have actively used research and
development (R D) industrial policies to maintain and grow the U.S. economy.
There are two types of R D, also known as research and experimentation (R E),
funding models; one is direct federal research dollars given to industry, typically for
basic research, and the other in the use of taxcredits for R D activities. Tax credit
policies began in 1981 as part of the Economic Recovery Tax Act (Talley, 2011).
The U.S. has long funded R D, however this funding has steadily decreased with the
total in 1976 of just over 1.2% of GDP with dropping below .8% of GDP in 2014
(AAAS, 2014a). As of 2013, South Korea, Finland, Japan, Taiwan, and Germany
all outspend the U.S. on direct R D funding relative to GDP (AAAS, 2014b). The
IMF and OECD indicate that R D tax credits are a main growth strategy for the G 20
nations (IMF, 2014). This research topics explores how the United Statesdomestic
industrial policies supporting research and development influence business and
entrepreneurial behaviors within the U.S., which industries has this benefited the
most, overall societal impacts of advancements in technology and automation, and
finally how this supports comparative advantage for the United States as well as
implications for developing nations. The U.S. Congress has funded the R D tax credit
on a continual

Relationships In The Relationship Between Odysseus And
Homer
A great number of classical literature portrays a relationship between a father and
son that appears quite distinct compared to relationships in today s society. Fathers
hardly have physical interactions with their sons, in fact, they do not express much
emotion like a mother would. However, fathers and sons have a special bond that is
formed through respect and honor. Homer s epic poems The Iliadand The Odysseyare
emerged from a patriarchal society, where fathers held the dominant role in a family.
Both poems cover many fathers and sons relationships, however I will be focussing
on the relationship between Odysseus and Telemachus, and Priam and Hector. The
Iliad goes beyond tales of the Trojan war, it portrays the relationship between fathers
and sons based on respect and pride that they have for each other. The Odyssey, on the
other hand, portrays the strong bond between Odysseus and Telemachus, even though
Odysseus had been away for twenty years. One thing both epic poems have in
common is that the father and son connection is attained through distance. Both
father and son pairs, Priam and Hector, Odysseus and Telemachus, have spent more
time apart than they had together. Distance gave these characters the psychological
and physical space to consider the nature of their relationships, and it is through that
distance apart, they developed love, respect, and admiration for one another.
In The Odyssey , The father and son relationship was very important in the Bronze
Age. Sons were expected to live up to their father s legacy and carry on their
family name. Odysseus, father of Telemachus, left for the Trojan war when his son
was only an infant. The war lasted ten years, and it took Odysseus another ten years
to get home to Ithaca. Odysseus absence in Ithaca, meant that Penelope would have
to remarry for a new ruler. Telemachus lacked the courage and skills it took to rule
Ithaca, hence why the suitors were disrespecting him in his own house. Telemachus
believed his father was still alive, and with Athena s guidance, he went out on his
voyage to search for news of his father. It was through his journey, listening to great
stories of his father that drove him to keep searching. Odysseus on the other

Acne Research Paper
cne cases are an exceptionally typical and distressing condition which impacts the
skin s oil glands. The small holes within your skin (pores) connect to oil glands
beneath the skin. These glands create an oily compound called sebum. The pores
get connected to the glands by a canal known as a follicle. In the follicles, oil carries
dead skincells to the surface of the skin. A thin hair also grows through the follicle
and out to the skin. Once the follicle of a skin gland clogs up, the pimple begins
developing. Most pimples are found normally on the face, neck, back, chest and
shoulders but they can develop practically anywhere. Acne can be unsightly and in
rare cases permanent skin damage however it s never deadly. Acne develops once the
hair, sebum and skin cells clump with each other to form a plug. A bacterium
develops inside the plug which causes inflammation. When the plug starts wearing
down, a pimple comes out.
Acne is the most widespread skin disorder. Women... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
More mature women may have acne due to the hormone changes when pregnant
and people who take the oral contraceptive pill may also suffer from acne as a side
effect. If one of your family members experienced acne too, there is a really good
possibility you might also as it is hereditary. Many drugs, particularly some anti
biotics might cause spots and using particularly greasy oil based cosmetic
products. Acne can be treated by OTC (Over the counter) applicable face washes
or creams or in severe situations, a course of antibiotics and/or steroids spanning a
certain time is prescribed by doctors based on the sort of acne you ve got. The
quicker the acne is dealt with the lesser the incidence of scarring. Your doctor
should be able to suggest or refer you to a dermatologist (a skin specialist) who can
work with you so that you get the best acne

Taylor Swift Tone
Taylor Swift
As William W. Purkey once said, You ve gotta dance like the there s nobody
watching, Love like you ll never be hurt, Sing like there s nobody listening, And
live like it s heaven on earth. In this quote, Purkey tells us to not care about what
anybody thinks of us, act like no one is there and do whatever we desire from our
true selves, and to throw caution to the wind. Another writer sends us a very similar
message to Purkey s quote; Taylor Swiftprojects the message of not letting anyone
bring you down, no matter what they say. In Swift s song Shake It Off , she
expresses her message in a very bold yet optimistic tone.
Furthermore, how Swift created the tone of her song was that she uses repetition
to stress the importance of her message that she wants to get across to the
audience. The lyrics, Shake it off, I shake it off, I, I, I shake it off, I shake it off
create a very bold feeling that Swift is trying to convey. She s very in your face about
it, and isn t afraid to tell you to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Swift tells us But I keep cruising... I never miss a beat. I m lightning on my feet. She
is revealing that she surfs through life even when all that negativity is thrown at her;
she never misses anything, and that she s on top of

Cyber Bullying And Social Media
Bullying and Social Media Virtual harassment is a common and growing
occurrence, and offline intimidation has continually been and remains to be a
problem. Bullying of all kinds peaks in Middle School and in greatest cases spills
off by College age, when scholars are more self regulating and more developed.
Shortage of organization amongst school staff, parents and scholars make cyber and
offline bullyinga constant risk to young people s assurance and well being. The
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services delivers a much briefer yet wider
meaning of the term: Cyber bullying is bullying that takes place using electronic
technology. It goes on to clarify precisely what is intended by electronic
technology as well as gives a very decent impression of the matter, as well as ideas
for action. Much of the government s distress is that bullying, in overall,
frequently includes illegal or criminal behavior. Bullying is unwanted, violent
behavior amongst school aged children that includes a real or apparent power
imbalance. According to Graham (2014), The behavior is often repeated and
habitual. One essential prerequisite is the perception, by the bully or by others, of
an imbalance of social or physical power, which distinguishes bullying from
conflict. (p. 159). According to Bishop (2014), Cyberbullying can be seen as being
distinct from other forms of online behaviour. Some see cyber bullying as a form of
Cyberstalking, which involves taking a more strategic

Rene Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy
In Rene Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes does and experiment
with wax to try to prove that things actually exist in this world. This essay is going
to prove how we can tell that things actually exist and what can perceive the wax.
Rene Descartes starts off with a description of the wax so he can prove to us the
changes that will happen throughout his experiment.
Let us take, for instance, this piece of wax. It has been taken quite recently from
the honeycomb; it has not yet lost all the honey flavor. It retains some of the scent
of the flowers from which it was collected. Its color, shape, and size are manifest. It
is hard and cold; it is easy to touch. If you rap on it with your ... Show more content
He then tells us his final perspective on how he perceives the wax. It remains then for
me to concede that I do not grasp what this wax is through the imagination; rather, I
perceive it through the mind alone. (Descartes, 22) He ends his argument on how
he perceives the wax with telling us that it is not our imagination that grasps all of
the perceptions of the wax, but the mind that does it. Rene Descartes just proved to
us that our imagination is not able to grasp all of the perceptions of the wax but
the mind is. After proving that theory he suddenly starts to doubt his proof. But
meanwhile I marvel at how prone my mind is to errors. (Descartes, 22) He states
that his mind is prone to making errors. For example; For we say we see the wax
itself, if it is present, and not that we judge it to be present from its color or shape.
(Descartes, 22) He thinks a mistake our minds make is when we judge that it is
wax by just looking at it and not paying any attention to any of the forms. For this
reason he is claiming that he still is not sure that the mind can actually perceive the
wax due to it making mistakes. Back to what Rene Descartes said earlier about the
imagination not being able to grasp all of what we need to perceive about the wax.
He told us the imagination was unable to grasp it all but now

The Appeal of the Mystery Genre Essay
Question One:At the beginning of the semester I wrote in my personal information
handout that I felt what made the mystery genre stand apart from all other genres
was its ability to keep the reader/watcher on the edge of their seat wanting more
information. That mysteries are unpredictable, making the reader/watcher stay until
the end because they must know the ending. I still feel this way, but my
understanding of this concept has certainly evolved and sharpened. First and
foremost, the concept of keeping the audience on the edge of their seat wanting
more is driven by epistemic sequencing. This concept, described by Talmy, is the
idea of who knows what when and is very crucial to the mystery genre and in keeping
the audience... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He states in Chapter One, Part Four, for one thing, we know that narrative in all its
forms is a dialectic between what was expected and what came to pass. For there
to be a story, something unforeseen must happen (15). Unforeseen is the key word
in this quote by Burner and is crucial to the mystery genre. Within mystery twists
and turns occur, red herrings take the audience down the wrong path, and the
audience plays detective, but for it to be a true mystery, something unforeseen
must occur. This unforeseen occurrence is what keeps the audience on the edge of
their seat and coming back for more. It is common knowledge that the detectives
cannot find the murderer only 20 minutes into the episode or 50 pages into the
book and while the audience certainly enjoys being correct when the killer is
revealed, continuously being correct would ruin the allure of the genre. It is stories
such as The Murders in Rue Morgue by Edgar Allen Poe that keep the readers on
their feet with the unforeseen. When first reading Poe s story, I would have never
guessed that an orangutang committed the murder and I am sure many other readers
felt the same way, which draws us into the story. Further, Stockwell s concept of
cognitive deixis also plays an important role in keeping the audience on the edge of
their seat. Their are five types of cognitive

Looking For Trans Wonderland By Noo Saro Wiwa
Have you ever desired to return back to your childhood neighborhood? Might you
wonder how much it s changed since you were last there? If your answer is
somewhere in the state of Kansas, it could possibly be argued. Might you perhaps
change your mind if the place you grew up in was the country of Nigeria? Though it
might sound exotic; a rowdy airport, littered streets, malfunctioning transportation
and a possibility of access to water are just some of the matters you might come to
expect on your vacation get a way. For some, it s deemed to be the last tourist spot
on many if any travelers bucket list.
I have chosen to review the book Looking for Trans wonderland by Author Noo Saro
Wiwa, whom as a little girl briefly grew up in a modest home in Port Hartcourt,
Nigeria, yet shortly thereafter found herself growing up midst the privileged in the
upscale of England. Wiwa delights readers on a riveting journey of her hometown of
Lagos, Nigeria in which she travels back to find that not much has changed, and
perhaps gotten worse. None the less, she reinvents her country in her mind,
recapturing a beauty in which she once lost out on in her adolescence. Initially
attempting her best to distance herself of that a parallel universe from her current
surroundings, it was only after the hanging death of her father, playwright and
activist Ken Saro Wiwa, that Noo did her best to brush off the ravages of her
homeland to return to it much later. While additionally paying homage to her

The Case Of The Nestle Baby Formula Controversy
Anthropologist can use many different approaches and specialized roles when
conducting and using their research. In the case of the Nestle Baby Formula
Controversy it was a case of medical anthropology and business anthropology. It is a
case of problem oriented research. The researchers took on the roles of advocate,
impact assessor, evaluator, and expert witness to try to combat and understand the
induction of formula in third world countries.
Before formula a baby had to be breast feed by the mother or another woman. In the
1920 s 90% of woman breastfed. As formula was promoted that fell to 38% in 1946
(Guasti). Formula sales were going great fueled by the post war baby Boom
caused by World War II. As the baby boom came to an end sales started dropping.
In the late 1970 s to the 1980 s with the reduction of formula feeding mothers in the
United States and Europe Nestle turned it s marking towards third world countries
mainly Africa, Asia, and South America. This had devastating results to young
infants in the area. The lack of clean available water and the resources to prepare the
water prevented the formula from being used in a manner it was designed for. Often
the formula would be watered down with dirty water. This caused many ill effects for
infants and could led to death. Common ailments were diarrhea, dehydration, and
intestinal infections.
Science supported that in the environments of third world countries breastfeeding was
the safe, renewable and free choice

Becoming The Dragon Summary
Becoming The Dragon by Alex Sapegin is a Fantasy Fiction about the boy named
Andrew Kerimov. Andy s exciting story began when he was struck by lightning
the day when his teacher took their class in a promised trip in the woods.
Thereafter that horrifying event many things have changed and he then has no
choice to put himself into a new regime. His time spent for computer games was
now spent on reading books and skating in the park with some of his close friends.
He even learned how to cook remarkably and took bow lessons with a local artist
aiming to become a skilled bowsman.
An expected turn of event happened when Andy was inadvertently blasted by a
portal and woke up in a very mysterious and mystical place called Ilanta. From then
on, the epic adventure of Andy of becoming the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The first book in the series of the Dragon Inside was mainly about how Andy s life
shifted from normal to extraordinary. Andy has a typical characterfrom which some
of us, specifically teenagers can relate to. From the very first chapters as well the
preceding ones, it is without a doubt that Andy is an obedient son to his parents
and even to his two sisters. Moreover, he sometimes expresses his humor subtly
and he is definitely a boy that got his own wits. It is evident in the book that Andy
was sheltered in a good home. My favorite parts in the book are those moments
with his dog named Bon and that one part when Andy dissed his older sister s
friends before the big turn of events happened. The unusual events began when he
was hit by the force from the device maneuvered by the colleagues of his father.
While everybody was shocked and panicked, Andy survived the shock for he was
struck by a lightning from not so long years ago, resulting to immunization from any
other electric shocks. His body was teleported by a device to the planet Ilanta with
seemingly unique creatures and from then on Andy has to face great challenges
brought by

Tenochtitlan
Regarding the provenance of the raw materials, in this work we focus in the
limestone, being an important construction material that was not present in the
immediate surroundings of
Tenochtitlan. In fact, this was an island city, located in the middle of a volcanic basin,
and the nearest geological limestone outcrops were located far away. According to the
historical sources written during the 16th century, the Aztecs imported by way of
tribute and commerce lime and limestone from different regions. For instance, the
tributary lists known as the MatrГcula de
Tributos (1991, 22) and the Codex Mendoza (1992, 28r, 42r) record that lime loads
were brought periodically from Tepeacac (a province located in the modern state of
Puebla) and from Atotonilco ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the other hand, the native informants of Friar
Bernardino de SahagГєn (1979, xi:221r) speak about different kinds of limestone
used to paint: chimaltizatl and tetizatl. After SahagГєn (2000, 1132), the first came
from Huaxtepec (near
Cuernavaca, Morelos) and was sold in the market, while the second one was obtained
in the small rivers near Tula (in the modern state of Hidalgo). For the new
enlargement of the Templo
Mayor ordered around ad 1467 by Motecuhzoma I, mentioned above, the lime would
have been provided by the people from the Cuernavaca area, in the modern state of
Morelos (DurГЎn 1984;
Nicholson 1987; LГіpez LujГЎn et al. 2003; LГіpez LujГЎn 2006). Understanding
the provenance of the limestone used in the plasters of Templo Mayor, and clarifying
whether there were changes over time in the outcrops exploited, could therefore help
in better understanding the relationship between the Mexicas and their neighbours in
Central Mexico and verifying what the historical sources suggest.
The three areas in which the main outcrops were possibly exploited in Prehispanic

How Do Cell Phones Affect Dna
Cell phones operate with radio frequencies, the cell phones use a lot from the waves
and the waves help. Cell phones do not emit ionizing radiation, the type that damages
DNA. The
celluar technology Does works on a system geographically its seperated zones are
called cells.
Majority of the cells have its own base station that both and it receivs and it also
emits the radio
waves. When the call is then placed from the cell phone and then the signal is sent
from
the cell phones antenna to one of the cell s base station called the antenna. Once the
base
station transfers the calls to the switiching center the call is then transferred to
another cell phone. Once one of the RF channel is modulated one of the radio signals
are then

What I Learned About My Family History Essay
When I first started this project I didn t know a lot about my family history. I was
told that my mom s side was from Germany and that my dad s side is from Ireland
and while I was able to verify that I also learned so much more. I was about to
located two different 4th great grandparents on Ancestry.com and uncover over 40
relatives that I never knew about dating back until 1800. I am grateful for what I
have learned in the process of writing this paper because without it I may have never
learned about my true culture and the familyI come from. My father grew up in a
small town in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and it turns out that VanNewkirk s have
been living in that area for over 200 years. First I was introduced to my grandfather
s dad; James William VanNewkirk. He was born on September 21, 1895 in
McKeesport Allegheny PA. His parents, William and Henrietta, where both dead
by age 15 so it is assumed that James become the head of the household to his two
younger siblings, Walter and Alice. He worked at a laborer at a railway company
in Pittsburgh until he was drafted into the military at age 21. He served in the Army
from June 2, 1918 until February 21, 1919; reaching the rank of private. When
James came home he met his wife, Jane McAffee. They both continued to live in
Pittsburgh and had six children; William, Nele, Henyetta, James, Walter, and Martha.
Walter would later become my grandfather. James died at age 40 in Pittsburgh
Pennsylvania on November 22, 1935. He

Multi Campus And Georgia Technical College
The public institution selected for this research project is a nonprofit, multi campus
and Georgia s third largest technical college based in Waco. The institution has an
open admissions policy. It enrolls less than 7,000 students annually, in certificate,
diploma, and associate degree programs. The highest degree offered at the institution
is an associate degree. The student faculty ratio is 18 to 1. The challenge for West
Georgia Technical College(WGTC) is to design and implement effective retention
strategies and programs for first time students that monitor, encourage , and reward
student retention using available resources and without burdening faculty and staff
with cumbersome tracking and reporting procedures. While the limitations present an
overwhelming task, the consequences of not solving the problem exceed any
potential limitations. With these limitations in mind, the researcher s task is to find a
workable solution. First year retention rates involving higher education
undergraduates during the previous several years have improved marginally even
with various improvement efforts (Barefoot, 2000; Tinto, 2004). Large numbers of
first year students are exiting college due to unsatisfactory academic skills, failures to
adapt both socially and academically, in addition to having an inadequate
commitment to the objective of finishing college (Ishler Upcraft, 2005; Tinto, 1987).
The goal of this research project is to improve student retention by focusing

Media s Ideal Body Analysis
Different types of media shape perceptions of ideal bodies greatly. The picture of
an ideal body is everywhere, on magazine covers, commercials, tv shows,
celebrities, and many other forms of media. Society, by being surrounded by these
images, has developed an ideal body and pressures people to fit into that mold. This
is especially evident when looking at young females. The effect or media on body
imagecan best be observed when looking at the media itself, how people view their
own bodies, and how the youth has been affected. The media s ideal body has created
an unhealthy and unreachable standard of beauty.
The image that the media has created is where the problem begins. The beauty
standard that the media has created is in many cases unattainable and extremely
unhealthy. Media outlets use photoshop and other tools to completely alter images
into that poreless android look you ll never achieve in real life (Dan Reimold, 2014).
Reimold s article highlighted the problems with media using photoshop to create an
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Women tend to be more dissatisfied with their bodies than males (Kasey L. Serdar,
2015) and this dissatisfaction stems from a warped view of themselves in addition
to the warped view of what they should look like to fit the media s standard. Women
view themselves as larger and less attractive than they actually are. This is most likely
due to the fact that when a woman views herself as attractive society tells her she
vain and cocky. It is an emotional standard that women are not supposed to realize
their own beauty. [I]t is not the Photoshopped female who is our enemy; we do a
good enough job destroying ourselves on our own (Dan Reimold, 2014), this quote
puts into words that women are their own worst enemy. This causes women to be
more sensitive to how the are viewed and if they fit the mold which escalates the
problem of the media set image

Light And Darkness Analysis
Light and Darkness
In John s gospel, it talks about how light represents the good and darkness
represents the evil. It also talks how the light will take over the darkness no matter
what. Sometimes it hard to tell what is the light. For example, in John 3:19 21, it
talks about if someone believes the darkness. Their work will be evil and nonexistent.
If someone believes in the light, their work can be seen to God. It s talking about
people s personality how if someone is evil or believe in the darkness. Their faith will
be evil and God won t see any good of that person s faith. If someone is good or
believe in the light, God will see the good things that they do for others because they
have a lot of faith.
Choosing Jesus or Rejecting Jesus
In John 1:19 23, it talks about how John had to prove himself that he is the light.
He told the Jews that he was the voice of one crying out in the desert. Some people
do believe and some people don t believe him. In John 1:29 34, John didn t believe
Jesus was the son of God, but he believed there was someone is ranked higher than
him. He didn t think it was Jesus. Until, Jesus said he saw the Spirit coming down.
Another example is in John 6:60 71, a lot of Jesus s disciples didn t accept Jesus so
those disciples return back to their life. Even Jesus knew they didn t believe in him
from the start. Only Simon Peter believe in Jesus because Jesus has the guidance to
eternal life so he stayed with Jesus.
Physical Life vs. Spiritual Life
It

Analysis Of The Book 1776 By David Mccullough
1776 by David McCullough Book Review 1776, a non fiction historical book, is
written by two time Pulitzer Prize winner David McCullough. The book revolves
around the American Revolution, hence the title 1776, and it accurately shows the
course of actions that have taken place in that year. 1776 is displays how America
became an independent nation and what the individuals during that time had to go
through to gain access to freedom and liberty. The Continental Congress approved
the Declaration of Independence, the nation s most cherished symbol of
independence, that same year on July 4. With education systems not going in depth
of the year 1776, this paper is to show how this book has revealed so much of our
country s history in one year.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, he requested for the support of the House of Lords and the House of
Commons on his position. This caused The House of Lords and the House of
Commons to go into a solemn debate and to vote in favor of the King s
Proclamation well into midnight, ending at 4 AM. Thus, the first battle began
between American and British troops. War between the Americans and the British
Empire appeared on April 19, 1775, at the battle of Lexington and Concord, near
Boston. Subsequently, the next battle took place and is commonly known as the
Battle of Bunker Hill, which occurred at Breed s Hill and Bunker Hill on June 17,
1775. Although the Battle of Bunker Hill was a victory for the British, they had one
thousand casualties that resulted from the skirmish. A few days before the Battle of
Bunker Hill, George Washingtonaccepted to be the Commander in Chief of the
Continental Army. During these months, British troops were under siege at Boston
and their food and supplies were running dangerously low. Sadly, Britain got news
from their troops in America a month or two after things had happened to them. This
was due to the fact that Britain and the American colonies were separated by the
ocean, resulting of a 3,000 mile distance.
McCullough further uses The Siege to mention significant military figures that took
part during The American Revolution. These major characters include: George
Washington, Nathanael Greene,

Anne Penicillin
In a confining hospital bed back in March 1942 at New Haven Hospital, thirty
three year old Anne Miller was at the brink of death. A delirious, semi conscious
woman with a 107 degree fever suffering from streptococcal infection, there seemed
to be no hope for her. Her desperate doctors tried and failed every possible treatment
they could think of from sulfa drugs to blood transfusions to surgery. There was one
scrap of possibility left for the survival of Anne. Her doctor coincidentally had a
different patient who was friends with an Australian pathologist working on
developing an experimental drug that could possibly ward off infections such as
these. Rushed in from a lab in New Jersey, the experimental drug was immediately
injected into Anne... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Possible solutions for resistance in the future are to find new antibiotics in niches
besides soil, such as the marine environment as globalization and deforestation
make new soil discoveries harder each day. Educating people about resistance to
prevent misuse is important as well because not everybody knows about the growing
resistance problem. If people know about the resistance problem, proper use of
antibiotics would increase. Antibiotics today are easily accessible without the need of
prescription in most cases, leading to the wrong self diagnosis based on observation
instead of actual tests. Creating more regulations to ensure prescriptions and correct
diagnosis will help with the misuse of antibiotics. Stopping their use as growth
hormones in agriculture will also help because the antibiotics from the plants and
animals are able to unnecessarily get into a person s body, which promotes more
antibiotic resistance since the dosages are not consistent. As the antibiotics pass
through the livestock and people, they contaminate the water system. The antibiotic
resistance today does not necessarily mean the end of antibiotics as long as

Metamorphosis by Frank Kafka
Frank Kafka s short story Metamorphosis involves an element of horror derived from
the unchallenged acceptance provided by everyone, including Gregor himself to his
transformation into a vermin cockroach. Kafka, renowned for his surrealism, tries to
create a universe where a seemingly unrealistic reality containing chaos, corruption
and immorality, is in fact reality, and an actually consistent perception of the truly
horrid nature of human existenceunder the influence of society. Set against the
backdrop of truly unnatural and surreal circumstance, Kafka explores the prospect of
human sympathy; and to what extent sympathy actually exists between humans than
simply on the mere countenance of men. In Metamorphosis, Kafka especially
elucidates the unprincipled, unpleasant nature behind the ideology of a society
overruled by a capitalist mindset, completely preoccupied with work and giving little
regard for one s own nature of existence. And when Gregor dies, the readers might be
prompted to feel that there is no resolution to life.
Grete, who is the loving, caring and idyllic sister of Gregor initially expresses pity
and concern for the character of her cockroach brother, who is although hideous and
seemingly not requiring human affection on the outside. However, throughout the
happenings of the plot, this compassion gradually diminishes, having been
overwhelmed by other lurking emotions of possessiveness and resentfulness, which
hold greater place in her developing mind

Depletion Of The Reducing Agent Of Sodium Tioglycolates
This test utilizes a medium that has an oxygen gradient, meaning that most of the
oxygen was at the top of the tube, and the least amount of oxygen was at the bottom
of the tube. To prepare this medium, a reducing agent called Sodium thioglycolate
was added, removing the free oxygen by chemically binding with it. Thioglycolate
broth, also called a reducing medium, eradicates the tube of oxygen. Rasazarin is a
pink dye that indicates oxygen depletion an indicator for oxygen depletion. The test
results determine oxygen requirements the organism requires.
1.Strict aerobes need oxygen to grow. Growth will only appear at the top of the tube.
2.Strict anaerobes require the complete absence of oxygen. Growth will only appear
at the bottom of the tube.
3.Facultative Anaerobes do not require oxygen, but develop best aerobically. Growth
will be shown throughout the tube, usually more at the top and minimizes as the
microbe descends.
CATALASE TEST:
Some facultative aerobes have the enzyme called catalase, which catabolizes
hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into harmless water plus oxygen. A chunk of the
unknown colonies was transferred onto a slide and added a drop of H2O2 onto the
colony. A positive test result showed oxygen bubbles rising up from the plate. That
meant that the organism had the enzyme, resulting as catalase positive. A negative
result showed no appearance of bubbles.
OXIDASE TEST:
Some aerobes have the enzyme called cytochrome oxidase, which is a molecule that
is a terminal electron acceptor in the Electron Transport Chain (ETC). A Q tip was
used to pick up the unknown organism and then administrated a drop of reagent,
Dimethyl p phenylene diaminic hydrochloride. Results were obtained within a
minute duration. If purple was observed in less than a minute, it was positive for
oxidase. If there was no color change within a minute, it was negative.
OXIDATION FERMENTATION (O F) TEST FOR GLUCOSE
This test attempts to extrapolate a microbe s ability to ferment or oxidize glucose.
The pH indicator utilized in this test was Bromthymol blue, which is yellow when
acid is present. The procedure involved stabbing two O F tubes of glucose. One tube
needed a layer of sterile oil to create an anaerobic environment

How the Humble Compact Disc Works. by Michael Eiser
How the humble Compact Disc works.
By Michael Eiser
The humble compact disc has served for many generations and is evolving to store
more data and provide more uses. In this article we will discuss how a CD is written,
stores data and how the data is replayed.
To begin with a CD has been made so useful due to capability to secure large amounts
of information in such a way that it is usable for many different things. From military
storage of data, to simple home entertainment, the common CD is much more
prevalent than ever.
When a CD is placed into a drive we know that it plays many different things for us
upon our computer screen. However the process is not all that simple. The original
CD that has not had any information installed yet has already been equipped with
small lines on the CD itself. These lines go along the disc and spiral away from the
center, guiding a laser across a very fine area along the CD. A depiction of the spiral
is shown in figure 1.
Figure 1, spiral away from center of a disc. This thin line if stretched out would
measure approximately 8 kilometers. When the CD has had data stored upon it
there are a series of bumps and pits within these strands as seen in figure 2. Each
bump and pit is the form of data stored on the disc. The computer reads these
alterations on the disc as either one or zero. Or is in the form of Binary Code
That is the summary of how a compact disc is looks visually, but how is data stored
upon it? Initially there are

Analysis Of The Blushed Nude
Frontline documentary The Persuaders discusses the spiritual transcendence and
emotional bonds brands can form with today s consumers. A vast majority of brands
use emotional branding as a way to attract consumers into purchasing their products.
Emotional branding is an appeal to a consumer s needs, desires and emotional state.
Brands use emotional branding by presenting consumers with advertisements that will
create meaning and identity. Emotional branding is not about what the product is, but
what it means to consumers. Eyeshadow advertisements The Blushed Nude from
Maybelline New York and Colorstay from Revlon present similar products that create
distinct emotional bonds with consumers by presenting images of women with
distinct emotional desires. Desires of love, independence, and strength give rise to
consumers to find an identity and meaning within the advertisements.
Cosmetic brand Maybelline New York has an emotional effect on a variety of
individuals. Their company has not only attracted the attention of women but has
caused women to identify themselves as fierce, daring, and most of all beautiful.
Maybelline s eyeshadow advertisement The Blushed Nude portrays a young women
who is striking, bold and beautiful. Maybelline wants consumers to feel beautiful and
their advertisement provides the image and desires a women seeks in accomplishing
natural looking beauty. Women wish to identify themselves as beautiful and belong
to a group of naturally beautiful women

Essay on Modern Piracy With A Breif History
Piracy is usually determined as a seizure of property (ship, airplane or software)
that holds no commission from the owner ( Piracy 1). It is mostly linked to the
dirty, bearded men that sailed the seven seas and robed merchant ships or ships that
carried a valuable cargo. This however, was not the case in the late eighties and is
definitely not the case today in the nineties. Now software piratescopy software
without the permission of the company for their own personal benefits. Since piracy
interrupts trade between nations it has been considered to be an offense against
international law ( Piracy 1). While the pirates in the medieval age roamed for
plunder on the high seas, pirate radio and television stations broadcast, unauthorized
It was not the lack of plunder because there were still many merchant ships sailing
between nations with valuable cargo. Also, the conditions in merchant and navy
ships were as severe as before so there was still a great reason to turn to piracy. It
was called the golden age because at this time there were more pirates (not to
mention the number of the well know pirates) than ever before and their amount of
plunder was far greater than any other period in history. From this time period the
original term piracy got its name and fame.
This statement been said, Piracy could never be completely gotten rid of. This is a
very true statement. It did take a long time, now pirates have set sail again and this
time in cyberspace (The Internet). Their vessels are no longer ships filled with
gunpowder and cannons, but desktop and laptop computers. Software piracy has
existed as long as software itself, but it has not had a notable effect before the
late1980 s. The pirating of software just got easier as hardware became more
advanced. The development of the modem has allowed the computer to transmit and
receive data. Due to this technological advancement pirates (modern term Hackers)
have been able to put pirated software on webpages and websites around
cyberspace. These webpages and websites offer the newest and most popular games
and programs available for downloading. The downloading and these pages and sites
are almost

What Is Language Devoid Of The Social Context Of Its...
To make language devoid of the social context of its creation and use is to dislocate
it from which it derives its meanings. Thus ridding it of its use with the only benefit
of understanding what it is made up of. However, understanding what language is
made of and understanding how to use it are two different things, neither of which
will give you a complete understanding of languageon its own. Using Gardner s
analogy of language being like a fish you dissect as well as observe within its
habitat, to view language as devoid of its social context is to remove the fish from the
ocean, the environment in which is serves its purpose. In order to understand what
forms it, however, removal and dissection is necessary. Unfortunately, neither... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An opposing argument would be that one s thoughts aren t necessarily used to
communicate and yet they still use language. People talk like others and still each
of us has our own unique style (Bakhtin, as cited in Gee and Hayes 2011, pg. 7).
Our immediate surroundings in the early stages of development shape the
language we learn to speak first. Looking at Darwin s theory of evolution (1859,
cited in O Neil 2013, para. 20) and how the finches from the Galapagos Islands
were all divergences of their ancestral species, the language which we develop from
our social and cultural backgrounds evolves (obviously in a much faster process than
that of the finches). This is the way language changes and yet remains the same.
After studying language development in children, Michael Halliday identified seven
functions it had for them. The first four help satisfy physical need and the last three
help them understand the environment.
Language is a communal resource from which we all beg borrow and steal (Gee
and Hayes, 2011, pg. 7). It has also been suggested by Gee and Hayes (2011) that it
would be highly likely that all human language developed from one original
language. We can see a similar idea in Minna Sundberg s illustration of the Old
World Language Families tree, where Indo European branched off to European,
which then branched off to Germanic, West Germanic, Anglo Frisian and finally
English. Even in the book of Genesis it is written that the whole word had

Analysis Of Mid Term Break By Seamus Heaney
A death in the family is always unexpected. Even being able to prepare for a death
is no help, once we hear that a love one had passed the breath is taken out of us.
The worse types of deaths are ones that take people before their time, when the
world seems like it has a bright future for them. The poem Mid Term Break by
Seamus Heaney give us some of the same unexpectedness. The title infers a poem
about a student on their seasonal break, while the poem itself takes a sharp turn down
a dark path. Dread builds as the reader continues, finally culminating in heartbreak
when it is found out that it was the authors younger brother who has passed. The
author elicits these emotions by his use of imagery, the breakup of the stanzas, and the
Add to the fact that he is slowly releasing the information of what is happening, it
gives the reader a sense of dread as they read because they do not know where it is
going next. In the first stanza, it talks about how I sat all morning in the college
sick bay (687). From the very beginning of the poem it seems just like a college
student going home sick on their semester break, but in the start of the next stanza
the tone quickly changes. The author goes on to talk about coming home to his
father crying, and Big Jim telling him that is was a hard blow. The poem then goes
on to describe what is happening at the funeral, telling the reader only a little bit at
a time. This causes a rising sense of dread in the reader, since they know that
someone has died but they do not know exactly who. The very last line finally tells
a four foot box, a foot for every year (687). By slowly giving out tidbits of
information throughout the poem the author has kept the final reveal a secret, that
his baby brother is the one who has died. This final line is the culmination of the
dread that the reader is experiencing, finally ending in heartbreak as they realized it
was an innocent child who has passed. Throughout his description of what he is
experiencing he seems to have a detachment towards what he is experiencing, and this
can have a dramatic impact on the way that

The Little Mermaid Feminist History
How has the 1989 film, The Little Mermaid, specifically contributed to the
commodification of marginalizing and sexualizing women that has created Disney
into one of the most globally recognized companies in history?
The late 1980 s release of The Little Mermaid is not coincidental but instead critically
significant in its relevance within history during the era of feminist advancement and
empowerment within society. It is imperative that Disney s skewed recreation of the
beloved tale about The Little Mermaid be analytically criticized because it was
meticulously portrayed, released, and viewed by products of a privileged patriarchy,
thus idly celebrated by ignorance. It is also important to hypothesize the comparison
between The Little Mermaid s ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This story, like many other Disney stories, involves a young, naГЇve girl who is
easily and illogically swayed by the good looks and charm of the handsome man, the
same heterosexual and misogynistic fairy tale that is constantly recreated in each of
Disney s movies. The same company that retold classic fables like Cinderella,
Pocahontas, and Sleeping Beauty, notoriously exploits, objectifies, and
hypersexualizes women s bodies and femininity and has created a multibillion dollar
industry that profits from its demeaning ideals that negatively categorizes and
homogenizes women. The Little Mermaid is no exception in the way it portrays
beauty in terms of youth, smallness, and a pretty singing voice, thus subliminally
sending the message to its youthful audience that women must prove their
womanhood to men, the ultimate and most important judges or they are in fact
inauthentic and flawed. This story also idealizes and constructs ways that feminism is
falsely related to sexuality, consequently assuming that women s transition from
childhood to womanhood is influentially provoked by their sexual curiosity and
promiscuity, and unable to resist the opposite sex s carnal advances. Arial is just
another example of the ways in which Disney ritually practices invoking inferior
complexes to the linkage of women, depicting them as susceptible and needy of the
dramatically hypermasculinized men, insinuating their superiority as the saviors of
these women. This, however, poses the idea that this antiquated idealism may
potentially emanate from patriarchal society s intimidation by the threatening
challenge women pose to masculinity if these sexist ideas were to ever cease.
Undeniably, The Little Mermaid is another classical children s tale that has

Factors Affecting The Best For Watering Plants With Water
In my science experiment, I am trying to see which liquid works the best for
watering plants with Water, Milk, Pepsi, Kool Aid, Vinegar, and Propel(Sports Drink).
HYPOTHESIS:
If the plants with water, milk, pepsi, vinegar, propel, and kool aid are watered every
other day and given the equal amount of sunlight, the growing plant with water will
grow the tallest, because anybody with at least a fourth grade education know that
plants are mostly watered with water. Water should be the best liquid solution.
VARIABLES:
The independent variable in my experiment is watering my bean plants with different
type of liquids. The dependent variable in my experiment is the plants height
measured using a centimeter ruler. The control variables in my ... Show more content
Water helps the plant stand tall by delivering nutrients to it. This is why a plant drops
over when it s dying of thirst. A liquid with the right amount of nutrients will help the
plant grow.
Water can split up into the two things it s made up of hydrogen and oxygen.
Other liquids are not nessecerally made up of hydrogen and oxygen, so the effect on
plant growth will change.
Cellular respiration is something a plant uses as help for growing. It is glucose
combines with oxygen, making carbon dioxcide and water, which releases energy:
the energy helps the plant grow.
MATERIALS:
To preform my experiment, I will need...
Plastic Bowls (6)
Green Bean Seeds (24)
Supply of Water
Supply of Milk
Supply of Kool Aid
Supply of Vinegar
Supply f Pepsi
Supply of Propel
1/3 cup measuring cup
Labels
Paper and pen (to record data)
Centimeter ruler
PROCEDURE:
The steps for my project are...
1.Plant the beans, take the bean seed and plant as directed on the package.
2.Label, stick the labels onto the cups and label Milk, Water, Vinegar, Kool Aid,
Sports Drink, an Pepsi.

3.Water, water plant A with В
ј cup of water. Water plant B with Вј cup of milk. Water
plant C with Вј cup of vinegar. Water plant D with Вј cup of Propel(Sports Drink).
Water plant E with Вј cup of Pepsi. Water plant F with Вј cup of Kool Aid.
4.Repeat. Follow directions of step three once each other day until the

Justification Of Atomic Bombs
The United States justifies dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
because they told Japan that unless they surrendered they will drop atomic bombs
on them. Since the Japanese did not reply, President Truman felt that it was right to
get revenge for the bombing of Pearl Harbor. However, I completely disagree
because tons of innocent people were killed just because Japan did not respond to the
United Statesthreat. In the Modern World History book by McDougal Littell it states
that a Japanese city of nearly 350,000 people. Between 70,000 and 80,000 people died
in the attack. Thousands of innocent children and families were instantly killed in this
bombing. A better alternative could have happened, but did not. The United

President Franklin Delano Roosevelt
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, was instrumental in his efforts to reshape
and rebuild the United States from a struggling state making his endeavors a
personal attachment in American history. First of all, Franklin Delano Roosevelt s
background consisted of, growing up in the country of New York. He attended
private school, following Harvard and Colombia law school paving the way for
his future civic duty, according to, Faragher, 2009. In 1910, Roosevelt served as an
assistant secretary of the Navy from 1913 through 1920. He later then was
nominated to become the democratic vice president in 1920. The following year,
Roosevelt was diagnosed with polio, enduring a hardship of personal courage and
struggle. In 1928, Roosevelt served... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In response to the growing global conflict Roosevelt s prepared by instructing
congress to increase the U.S Navy, (Faragher, 2009, p.696). He at the time was
unable to admit to the public the anticipated involvement of the European conflict.
Roosevelt stayed firm to stand for the nations security and supported Americas allies
in order to defeat the Nazis movement. Later, on December, 7,1941 Japanese attack
planes engaged Pearl harbor on the island of Hawaii. Destroying many U.S Navy
ships resulting in a significant American death toll. In response to the attack the
united states declared war on Hitler, (Faragher, 2009, p.698). Roosevelt s plan to
mobilize the U.S military into the European conflict meant, creating wartime agencies
that would promote participation from the American public towards the war. An
agency that stood out was the Office of Scientific Research and Development. This
agency brought a competitive edge to the U.S military, medicine and equipment. As
the European conflict escalated, back in the United States Roosevelt had generated a
new working economy. Many wife s without the support of their husbands, women
stepped up to contribute to the workforce. In the same fashion, for the first time ever
women were being allowed to serve in the military as nurses and pilots. In addition,
Mexicans, African Americans and Indians

Marketing MA Management and International Business
Essay
Marketing MA Management and International Business
Introduction
CRM is a term for methodologists, technologies and e commerce capabilities used by
companies to manage customer relationships.
(Foss, 2001:1) It is also called customer management, customer care and sometimes
customer centricity or customer centric management.
(Brown, 2000:1)
All the names and definitions of CRM have customer, as its core it is the
management of customer relationships, which attempts to revolutionize marketing
and reshape entire business models.
To survive and grow the business must make a profit. To make a profit it has to find
people who are willing to pay more for its products/services than they cost. Therefore
profit comes from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is the result of the company creating such conditions for the customer so that the
latter continue to purchase from the organization preferably for lifetime. For retailers
the benefits of having loyal customer base are enormous.
These are just few of them:
1. Companies can boost profits by almost 100 percent by retaining just 5 percent
more of their customers ( Reichheld, 1996)
2. It costs much less to keep a customer than it does to recruit one.
3. Advertising costs are reduced. A loyal customer acts as an advocate of the
company and helps attract new customers. (Word of mouth advertising) (Lecture
notes, 2004)
The question is: Can the customer loyalty be created and retained for life these days?
or
Is the loyalty a Holy Grail and the retailers can only achieve a slight margin of
preference for certain time?
A small survey into the types of consumers according to their degree of loyalty, the
loyalty schemes with its advantages and drawbacks will possibly shed more light into
this topic.
According to J.Cross (2004) there are four main types of customers:

1. Switchers
In any market there are customers who are loyal to the suppliers

The Use Of Heavy Metal Contaminants From Effluent...
BEHAVIOUR OF WETLAND SPECIES, BACOPA MONNIERI IN HEAVY
METAL, LEAD (Pb) CONTAMINATED EFFLUENT
1Dineshkumar M, 2Sivalingam A
1Research Scholar, 2Associate Professor,
Department of Chemical Engineering, Coimbatore Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore 641 014. kdineshd@gmail.com Abstract
Treatments of heavy metal contaminants from effluent discharged by industries are
more complex than designing the treatment process. Bacopa Monnieri is one of the
wetland plant used for the removal of heavy metal, lead (Pb) from the aquatic
medium. Effluent was collected from the Lead acid battery waste treatment plant. It
is standardized to 5, 10 and 15ppm to observe the uptake by plant. Effluent was
categorized as Direct Effluent (DE), DE+Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)
and DE+Cow Dung Manure (CDM), where EDTA and CDM were used as a
chelating agent to influence in accumulation rate and degradation rate. Concentration
of Pb in soil, plant (root and shoots), and effluent had been done to calculate the
degradation of Pb, Translocation factor (TF) and Bioconcentration factor (BCF). This
experiment shows tremendous differences in wetland plant unlike the researches
done in past. Results of the experiment were discussed below.
Introduction
Increasing modernization in urban and rural areas led to tremendous growth in
industrial activities. Untreated and partially treated effluents from industries and
hospitals were discharged into the aquatic environment. Due to these activities

Style Analysis Of Tim Burton s Corpse Bride And Edward...
Style Analysis Essay We do not fear the unknown. We fear what we think about the
unknown. Is a quote from Teal Swan. This idea is incorporated into a lot of director
s movies, however Tim Burton, a creator of many famous movies, would probably
have one of the best understandings of this idea. This is because Burton tends to use
ideas about the unknown in many of his films. However, these ideas of fearing the
unknown and curiosity of the unknown are especially prominent in Burton s films
such as The Corpse Brideand Edward Scissorhands. Burton typically uses techniques
such as some sort of misfit protagonist that is different than most people and a
judgmental society that treats said protagonist in terrible ways to convey to the
audience that society wrongly teaches people to fear the unknown.
Burton typically has the misfit protagonist deemed an outcast by their society or
the society they enter. For instance, in The Corpse Bride the protagonist, Victor
Van Dort, is a sort of clumsy and, quite frankly, normal character. Yet despite how
normal Victor is, his society, or more specifically, his parents and soon to be in
laws, expect him to be this perfect person and, inevitably, fails to do so at his
wedding rehearsal, because of this he is deemed an outcast by his parents and soon
to be in laws. Eventually Victor runs away from his town and finds himself in an
unknown place. Being in this place made Victor realize that he had no reason to fear
the dead in the sort of

Why Was Mexico So Much Poorer Than The United States
Why was Mexico so much poorer than the United States in the 1980s? Most
economists would answer this question by pointing to Mexico s boom and bust
cycles, and the United States pattern of relatively stable growth. These cycles occur
in Mexico because of political instability and the fluctuation of capital availability.
This answer is not wrong, but it is incomplete. Behind economicsand politics,
geography looms, tying political science and economics together. Geography, more
than any other factor, explains why the United Statesin the 1980s was so rich and
Mexicowas so poor. The United States and Mexico together take up the majority of
the habitable lands of North America. In 1763, the Viceroyalty of New Spain
controlled most of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The income disparity between them and the core then causes insurrections to
arise. This makes the maintenance of a professional standing army of a fairly
substantial size necessary. It also means that in times of political instability in the
center, the areas around the core tend to either break away temporarily (best case
scenario) or become staging points for assaults on the core (worst case scenario).
The second weakness of the core lies in its elevation. As a result of its elevation, it
is difficult for Mexico to economically integrate with the rest of the world or even
to create internal economies of scale that connect the core to the surrounding
states. For example, it was not until 1877 that the first rail line between Mexico
City and its main port of Veracruz was completed. This means that, although the
Mexico City core will always be heavily populated, it is incapable of generating
large sums of capital. To the north, across the Chihuahua, Sonora, and Baja deserts,
sit the fertile, capital rich lands of Louisiana, California, and East Texas. Of these,
Louisiana is the most promising, as it is the single most valuable piece of territory
on the planet. Part of what makes it so valuable is the rain shadow effect created by
the Rocky Mountains that separate

Primary Peritoniitis
The abdominal cavity is the largest hollow space in the human body and contains the
liver, pancreas, spleen, kidneys and adrenal glands, and the digestive tract. The cavity
is lined by a thin, silk like membrane called the peritoneum which covers the inside
wall of the abdominal cavity and every organ or structure contained in it. A common
affliction of the abdominal cavity is peritonitis, which is an inflammation of the
peritoneum membrane caused by the introduction of a fungal or bacterial infection in
an otherwise sterile environment. The infection is often caused by an abdominal
injury that creates a rupture (perforation) within the abdominal cavity, or may arise
from a complication of an underlying medical condition. The infection can... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Primary peritonitis is an infection that develops in the abdominal (ascitic) fluid of the
peritoneal cavity. It is mostly seen in patients suffering from advanced liver disease
with cirrhosis, where abdominal fluid builds up (ascites) in the peritoneal cavity and
may become infected. Although rare in the absence of a perforation, there are many
underlying conditions that can contribute to the growth of bacteria in the ascitic
fluid. This type is called spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and is the most common
reason of primary peritonitis. Factors that increase risk of primary peritonitis include
medical procedures like peritoneal dialysis, medical conditions such as cirrhosis,
kidney failure, and heart disease, and patient history of peritonitis. However, in most
cases the type of infection that develops is secondary peritonitis, which is usually
caused by an infection that has spread from the digestive tract after trauma or
perforation of the abdominal viscera that allows infectious organisms to contaminate
the sterile environment of the peritoneal cavity. Most common causes of secondary
peritonitis include injury or trauma to the peritoneum, a ruptured appendix, or
stomach ulcer, digestive diseases such as Crohn s Disease, and diverticulitis,
perforations of the stomach, or intestines, and abdominal trauma such as injury from
a knife or gunshot wound. Both types of peritonitis are life threatening, and when left
untreated can enter into the bloodstream spreading the infection throughout the entire
body leading to shock and organ

Wanted Poster Charles White Analysis
When you look at art, you wouldn t think that the artist actually put so much thought
and emotion into their paintings. Last week, as I viewed some of the paintings in the
Appleton Museum I just really wondered what some of the painters were trying to get
across with their paintings or at least what they were thinking of as they painted onto
the canvas. Some of the paintingon the wall were quite interesting and intricate while
other were pretty simple and straight forward. Each of painting have something that
make them different and unique. Two paintings that caught my attention were:
Wanted Poster #5 by Charles White (1969) and The Judgement of Solomon by Joseph
Van Severdonck. Both these painting seemed to have something quite interesting....
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Charles White was an Africa American painter. He was not only a realist but also a
socialist. Most of his artwork included African American themselves. In fact, he
took an interest in human relationships as well as social and economic problems in
the United States. When Charles White painted Wanted Poster #5, the possibility of
his mental state was probably normal. He seemed to be in touch with the problems
humanity faced in the past and during his current time. When you put the pieces
together you can say that the reason Charles White painted that painting for is to
show that s his painting does not simply recount the painful past, it brings that pas
forward to the present. (Hardy 3). The factors that may have led to the art is the
want to raise awareness and to show that the slavery era will not easily be forgotten.
As a viewer, that painting inspired curiosity and wonder about who those females
might be or what the story behind the painting might be. It made me want to research
more about the painting to see if maybe there were any clues if that painting
reflected three real women who were possibly being looked for during that time of

Metaphor In The Yellow Wallpaper
In The Yellow wallpaper , the wallpaper is a metaphor that expresses women s
protest against the repression of the society and their personal identity at the rise of
feminism. During the Victorian era, women were kept down and kept in line by their
married men and other men close to them. The Yellow Wallpaper , written By
Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a tale of a woman, her mental difficulties and her
husband s so called therapeutic treatment rest cure of her misery during the late
1800s. The tale starts out in the summer with a young woman and her husband
travelling for the healing powers of being out from writing, which only appears to
aggravate her condition. His delusion gets Jane (protagonist), trapped in a room, shut
up in a bed making her go psychotic. As the tale opens, she begins to imagine a
woman inside the yellow wallpaper.
The Yellow Wallpaper, is a larger than life version of Charlotte Perkins Gilman s
own personal experiences. She grieved for several years in depression, as her
physician diagnosed her with neurasthenia and prescribed the rest cure seen in the
story. Unable to write or seek company, Gilman s rest drove her insane for three
months. Gilman wrote the story not simply to change one man s view of
neurasthenia, but to utilize the floor as a symbol of the oppression of women in a
patriarchal society as mentioned in her article Why I Wrote The Yellow Wallpaper .
During the Victorian era, men demarcated women s roles. A woman was believed

Sustainment Bridge Case
1. On Thursday, 15 December 2016, at approximately 1259hrs, I, SFC Brown
Horne 1CD RSSB SARC, received an email from SFC Woodard, Michael,
(Collateral duty SARC for 553rd CSSB) requesting information about a formal
complaint file 22 July 2016. This complaint was filed prior to the 1st Cavalry
Sustainment Bridge deployment to Afghanistan. SFC Woodard informed me that,
1LT Schwartz stated that her informal complaints was not closed out properly. I,
SFC Brown Horne, replied to SFC Woodard replied in an email stating that COL
Colavita did back briefed her on the closure of the case and his recommendations. I
was present during that meeting on VTC. The COL informed 1LT Schwartz that
the case was substantiated, he was relieved from command, and was given a letter
of reprimand. 2. Upon receiving this information from SFC Woodard, I notified the
CSM Crosby and LTC Dinkelman of these concerns. I informed them that the COL
did in fact speak to 1LT Schwartz about the closure of the investigation required a
commanders. I informed both that I would asked her what information/request she
requires the command to provide to help with the closure process. Also, I informed
SFC Woodard to inform 1LT Schwartz to seek counsel from IG if she felt the case
was mishandled.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I called SFC Woodard to ask him, to ask 1LT Schwartz, what information or
requirement she needs from the command to better assist with closure. SFC
Woodard told me that 1LT Schwartz did not want to seek IG. Again, SFC Woodard
informed me that she feels uncomfortable in the unit. 1LT Schwartz stated to SFC
Woodard that she felt like she was being judged and wanted a free start. I requested
that SFC Woodard ask 1LT Schwartz did she require to move, in order to see if that
is her actual intent of her statement. SFC Woodard responded to me in a later
conversation after he spoke to 1LT Schwartz. He stated that she in fact wanted to
move

Contract Law And Sale Of A Valid Contract
Contract Law This scenario raises the question of whether Pierre has entered into a
valid contract with any of the Parties outlined below, where there must be: (i) an
agreement which is created by a valid offer and a matching acceptance; (ii) an
intention to create legal relations; and (iii) a set of promises which are supported
by consideration. If all of these exist, Pierre would be in breach of his contract, as
a consequence of selling the car to Marya. Natasha The first issue for Pierre is
whether Natasha can claim that the advertisement is a valid offer to accept or
whether the advertisement is merely an invitation to treat. According to Trietel, an
offer for sale is an expression of willingness to contract on specific terms made with
the intention that it shall become binding as soon as it is accepted . In contrast,
where there is evidence that Pierre merely intends to start negotiations, by showing a
willingness of inviting offers from other people, he is said to have made an invitation
to treat. For instance, in the case of Gibson v Manchester City Council it was held
that the words may be willing to sell constituted an invitation to treat, since they only
demonstrated a willingness to begin negotiations and did not display any contractual
intent to be bound. Advertisements are generally invitations to treat and not offers
for sale. Thus, in the case of Partridge v Crittenden it was held that an advertisement
that was placed in the newspaper selling

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