THEORIES AND PRACTICES IN PEACE, VIOLENCE.pptx
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The document discusses definitions of peace and violence. It defines peace as the absence of physical and structural violence. Physical violence refers to actual harm against people or the environment, while structural violence refers to systemic harm built into social, political, or economic systems. Examples of structural violence include corruption, poverty, and unequal resource distribution. Structural violence can lead to physical violence through causes like malnutrition and prostitution. Therefore, addressing structural violence is key to reducing physical violence and achieving peace. Peace and violence are seen as opposites - the absence of one requires the absence of the other.
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• Peace and Sustainability • Understanding Peace and Conflict
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
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Chapter 5
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Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
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1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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THEORIES AND PRACTICES IN PEACE, VIOLENCE.pptx
- 1. THEORIES AND PRACTICES IN PEACE, VIOLENCE, AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION LESSON 1
- 2. Questions: • What is your definition of PEACE? •What is your definition of violence? •How is peace and violence related to each other? •What do you think are root causes of violence that you see (family, environment, society)? •Do you think people can achieve peace? How?
- 3. The meaning of Peace as the Absence of Violence •Two definitions of the word “PEACE” are discussed in an effort to highlight the dimensions of the concept. •Peace may be defined as the ABSENCE OF PHYSICAL AND STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE, or peace is the absence of or reduction of violence of all kinds. (Gatlung, 1996)
- 4. •There are two types of violence referred to in the definition: PHYSICAL AND STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE. •Therefore, we can understand peace in the light of understanding violence. •Also, violence gives meaning to the search for peace.
- 5. PHYSICAL VIOLENCE •Refers to the actual, visible, and physical harm done against people and ecosystem (environment.)
- 6. STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE •Refers to that non-physical type of violence perpetuated by society. •It is “built-in’ feature of the system itself. •Unlike physical violence, structural violence has no direct object. •But its effect is far-reaching, more disturbing and long-lasting.
- 7. •Corruption, poverty, uneven distribution of economic resources, malnutrition and prostitution are causes of some examples of structural violence that in turn become causes of some other violence in their physical form.
- 8. •Physical violence persists in a spiral form unless the structural violence that appears as its root cause is properly addressed.
- 9. •Therefore, we can say that the definition of peace is related to violence. To understand peace we have to understand violence. •In this respect, the affirmation of peace is the negation of violence. •Thus when there is NO violence, there is PEACE. Conversely, when there is NO PEACE, there is VIOLENCE.
- 10. In conclusion… •Peace and violence are opposites. The absence of one is necessary for the existence of the other. That is why the call for peace is intense in the midst of violence.