Themes: Intra-household distribution of managerial decisions and ownership(10), Household food security (11), Aquaculture (12) and Fisheries (14) Technical session 16
Theme 8 – Demographic and Social Characteristics : Technical Session 12FAO
This document discusses theme 8 of the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020 on demographic and social characteristics. It covers 7 items to collect information about household members operating agricultural holdings. Item 0801 collects household size by sex and age groups, which is an essential item. A new item, 0807, collects information on the agricultural training or education of the holder. The document provides definitions and concepts for each item and examples of how some countries have implemented these items in their agricultural censuses.
This document discusses community-level data collection for agricultural censuses. It recommends collecting key administrative data on communities to complement farm-level census data. Examples of community data include infrastructure, services, economic activities and weather conditions. Tabulating community data by classification variables allows analysis of farm data grouped by community characteristics. While optional, community surveys provide useful information for development planning with low additional costs. Country experiences show collecting data on land, households, services and development projects at the community level.
Census Themes 8 and 10 – Demographic and Social Characteristics and Intra-hou...FAO
This document discusses themes 8 and 10 from the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020. Theme 8 focuses on collecting demographic and social characteristics of agricultural households such as household size, age, sex, education level, and marital status. Theme 10 aims to better assess the role of gender in agricultural decision making and asset ownership. It includes collecting data on the sex of household members who make managerial decisions, area/livestock managed by sex, and land/livestock owned by sex. Country experiences providing examples of how these themes have been implemented in past agricultural censuses are also presented.
Census Theme 1 – Identification and general characteristicsFAO
This document provides background information and guidelines for collecting data on several items under Theme 1 (Identification and General Characteristics) of the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020. It discusses items such as the identification and location of agricultural holdings, the respondent, legal status and characteristics of the holder, main purpose and economic activities of holdings. Country experiences in collecting these data are also highlighted. The document aims to help countries design their agricultural censuses to obtain essential socioeconomic information on agricultural holdings and holders.
Theme 8 – Demographic and Social Characteristics : Technical Session 12FAO
This document discusses theme 8 of the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020 on demographic and social characteristics. It covers 7 items to collect information about household members operating agricultural holdings. Item 0801 collects household size by sex and age groups, which is an essential item. A new item, 0807, collects information on the agricultural training or education of the holder. The document provides definitions and concepts for each item and examples of how some countries have implemented these items in their agricultural censuses.
This document discusses community-level data collection for agricultural censuses. It recommends collecting key administrative data on communities to complement farm-level census data. Examples of community data include infrastructure, services, economic activities and weather conditions. Tabulating community data by classification variables allows analysis of farm data grouped by community characteristics. While optional, community surveys provide useful information for development planning with low additional costs. Country experiences show collecting data on land, households, services and development projects at the community level.
Census Themes 8 and 10 – Demographic and Social Characteristics and Intra-hou...FAO
This document discusses themes 8 and 10 from the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020. Theme 8 focuses on collecting demographic and social characteristics of agricultural households such as household size, age, sex, education level, and marital status. Theme 10 aims to better assess the role of gender in agricultural decision making and asset ownership. It includes collecting data on the sex of household members who make managerial decisions, area/livestock managed by sex, and land/livestock owned by sex. Country experiences providing examples of how these themes have been implemented in past agricultural censuses are also presented.
Census Theme 1 – Identification and general characteristicsFAO
This document provides background information and guidelines for collecting data on several items under Theme 1 (Identification and General Characteristics) of the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020. It discusses items such as the identification and location of agricultural holdings, the respondent, legal status and characteristics of the holder, main purpose and economic activities of holdings. Country experiences in collecting these data are also highlighted. The document aims to help countries design their agricultural censuses to obtain essential socioeconomic information on agricultural holdings and holders.
Census Theme 1 – Identification and general characteristics : Technical Sessi...FAO
This document discusses several items from Theme 1 (Identification and General Characteristics) of the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020. It provides background on items such as the identification and location of agricultural holdings, respondent for the holding, legal status and characteristics of the holder, and main purpose and activities of the holding. Country experiences from Armenia's 2014 Agricultural Census are also summarized, which collected information on the location, management, and sector of agricultural holdings.
Census Themes 8 and 10 – Demographic and Social Characteristics and Intra-hou...FAO
This document discusses themes 8 and 10 from the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020. Theme 8 covers demographic and social characteristics of agricultural households such as household size, age and sex of members, education level, and marital status. Theme 10 examines intra-household distribution of managerial decisions and asset ownership to better understand gender roles in agriculture. It outlines the items and concepts for collecting this information, including who makes decisions about crops, livestock, and who owns land and livestock. Country experiences from Rwanda and Botswana providing examples of how they have collected similar demographic and social data on agricultural households.
Census Themes 13 and 15 –Forestry and Environment/Greenhouse gas (GHG) emiss...FAO
This document summarizes themes 13 and 15 from the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020 regional roundtable on forestry and greenhouse gas emissions. Theme 13 covers forestry and includes 4 items: presence of woodland, area of woodland, purposes of woodland, and whether agroforestry is practiced. Theme 15 covers greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, including sources like enteric fermentation and manure management. It includes new items on livestock grazing practices, manure application, manure management systems, and final manure use. The themes aim to provide data to monitor countries' greenhouse gas targets under the UNFCCC and establish baselines for future surveys.
Census Themes 6 and 7 - Agricultural Practices and Services : Technical Sessi...FAO
This document discusses items and concepts for Theme 6 and 7 (Agricultural Practices and Services for Agriculture) of the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020. It provides background on the importance of these themes for measuring the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices. Twelve specific items are outlined covering topics like the use of pesticides, genetically modified seeds, machinery/equipment, buildings, product sales, organic practices, seed types, seed sources, and tillage practices. Country experiences collecting data on these items through agricultural censuses are also discussed.
Census Tabulation, Archiving and Dissemination : Technical Session 15FAO
The document discusses best practices for tabulating, disseminating, and archiving data from an agricultural census. It provides guidance on developing a tabulation plan, presenting standard statistical tables, using appropriate classification variables and tabulation classes, and producing territorial and cross-tabulated data. The document also covers disseminating preliminary and final census results through various reports and data products while ensuring data quality and metadata documentation.
Census Themes 6 and 7 - Agricultural Practices and Services : Technical Sessi...FAO
This document discusses themes 6 and 7 of the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020 regarding agricultural practices and services for agriculture. It provides background on the importance of these themes and details several new and existing items to be covered, including those relating to use of pesticides, genetically modified seeds, machinery, buildings, seed types, tillage practices, and fertilizer use. Country experiences from Myanmar's 2010 Census of Agriculture are also presented, which included questions on agricultural practices and tools/machineries used.
Census Themes 13 and 15 – Forestry and Environment/GHG emissionsFAO
This document summarizes key points from a technical session on themes 13 and 15 of the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020 regarding forestry and greenhouse gas emissions. Theme 13 covers forestry items like the presence, area, and purpose of woodland on agricultural holdings. Theme 15 introduces items to estimate greenhouse gas emissions from crop and livestock production, such as animal grazing practices, manure management, and rice cultivation methods. Country experiences implementing similar forestry and emissions items in agricultural censuses are also presented.
Overview of the new features of the WCA 2020. Importance of the WCA in the li...FAO
The document provides an overview of the new features of the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture (WCA) 2020. Some of the main changes include eliminating concepts, redefining items to align with international standards, and introducing three categories of census items: essential, frame, and additional. The census aims to provide data on the structure of agriculture to support areas like sustainable development, food security, and gender equality. It is part of an integrated agricultural statistical system and can provide sampling frames for surveys. Methodological considerations include different census modalities and the relationship to other censuses.
Regional Workshop for Monitoring the SDGs related to Food and Agriculture Sector and on the WCA 2020
The document discusses key concepts and items related to crops for agricultural censuses and surveys. It outlines 16 items across four categories: permanent crops, temporary crops, items for the holding, and key concepts and definitions. The items collect information on crop types, areas, numbers, production, uses of fertilizers, and presence of facilities like nurseries. Agricultural census data on crops is important for understanding agricultural structures and informing decision makers.
This document provides information about Theme 2 (Land) and Theme 3 (Irrigation) from the World Programme on Agriculture Census 2020. It discusses key items to collect for each theme at the holding and parcel level, including total area of holding, land use and tenure, irrigation use and area, and sources of irrigation water. Country experiences collecting these data from agricultural censuses are also reviewed. The document aims to help countries monitor the Sustainable Development Goals related to food and agriculture through improved agricultural census methodology.
Census Themes 6 and 7 - Agricultural Practices and ServicesFAO
This document discusses themes 6 and 7 of the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020. Theme 6 covers agricultural practices and theme 7 covers services for agriculture. It provides background on the importance of these themes and describes several new and existing items to be included. Country experiences collecting relevant data from censuses are also reviewed. The key information presented is on the concepts, definitions, and rationale for specific items related to agricultural practices, services, credit, and infrastructure that could be collected through an agricultural census.
The document summarizes technical session 7 of the Regional Roundtable on the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020 in Budapest, Hungary. It focuses on the theme of crops, including key concepts, 16 proposed items related to permanent and temporary crops, and country experiences collecting crop data. Items collect data on crop types, areas, numbers of trees, fertilizer use, nurseries, and protected cropping. Moldova's 2011 agriculture census collected data on crop areas, types of crops, and distinguished between field and garden plots.
The document summarizes Mongolia's 2011 Agricultural and Livestock Census. It provides legal background for the census and describes its management, organization, budget, scope, period, concepts, data collection forms, and indicators. Key points include:
- The census was mandated by Mongolia's Statistics Law and conducted nationwide in May-June 2012.
- It utilized a state commission and hired enumerators to conduct a full enumeration of crop enterprises and households and a sample survey of livestock households.
- Over 700 indicators were collected across agriculture, livestock, forestry, fisheries and administrative units.
- Results showed steady increases in the total numbers of all livestock types between 2011-2015.
Census Themes 13 and 15 –Forestry and Environment/Greenhouse gas (GHG) emiss...FAO
Census Themes 13 and 15 –Forestry and Environment/Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission : Technical Session 14
http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/ess-events/wca2020bangkok/en/
FAO https://www.fao.org
This document discusses Bangladesh's Agriculture Census 2018. It provides background on previous agriculture censuses conducted in Bangladesh. Agriculture Census 2018 will cover crops, fisheries, and livestock for the first time. It aims to identify structural changes in agriculture over time and provide data for policymaking. The census will involve full enumeration and use of core and long questionnaires. It will develop sampling frames for future surveys. Outputs will include preliminary reports and reports on cropping patterns, sample census, and administration. The census expects to improve annual estimates for crops, fisheries, and livestock used in GDP calculation. Support may be provided for questionnaire preparation, training, data capturing, and report development.
Census Themes 8 and 10 – Demographic and Social Characteristics and Intra-hou...FAO
This document summarizes discussions from a regional roundtable on the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020. It covers two themes: Theme 8 on demographic and social characteristics of agricultural households, and Theme 10 on the intra-household distribution of managerial decisions and asset ownership. For Theme 8, it describes the items to be collected on household members, including sex, age, relationship to head of household, marital status, and education. For Theme 10, it discusses collecting data on which household members make management decisions or own land and livestock, in order to assess gender roles in agriculture. Country experiences providing examples of collecting these data are also presented.
Census Themes 8 and 10 – Demographic and Social Characteristics and Intra-hou...FAO
The document discusses themes and items related to collecting demographic and social characteristics data, as well as data on intra-household distribution of managerial decisions and asset ownership, for the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020. It provides background, concepts, definitions, and examples from Nepal and Myanmar of collecting data on household member characteristics. It also discusses collecting data on the sex of household members making agricultural decisions, area/livestock managed by sex, and area/livestock owned by sex.
Census Theme 1 – Identification and general characteristics : Technical Sessi...FAO
This document discusses several items from Theme 1 (Identification and General Characteristics) of the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020. It provides background on items such as the identification and location of agricultural holdings, respondent for the holding, legal status and characteristics of the holder, and main purpose and activities of the holding. Country experiences from Armenia's 2014 Agricultural Census are also summarized, which collected information on the location, management, and sector of agricultural holdings.
Census Themes 8 and 10 – Demographic and Social Characteristics and Intra-hou...FAO
This document discusses themes 8 and 10 from the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020. Theme 8 covers demographic and social characteristics of agricultural households such as household size, age and sex of members, education level, and marital status. Theme 10 examines intra-household distribution of managerial decisions and asset ownership to better understand gender roles in agriculture. It outlines the items and concepts for collecting this information, including who makes decisions about crops, livestock, and who owns land and livestock. Country experiences from Rwanda and Botswana providing examples of how they have collected similar demographic and social data on agricultural households.
Census Themes 13 and 15 –Forestry and Environment/Greenhouse gas (GHG) emiss...FAO
This document summarizes themes 13 and 15 from the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020 regional roundtable on forestry and greenhouse gas emissions. Theme 13 covers forestry and includes 4 items: presence of woodland, area of woodland, purposes of woodland, and whether agroforestry is practiced. Theme 15 covers greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, including sources like enteric fermentation and manure management. It includes new items on livestock grazing practices, manure application, manure management systems, and final manure use. The themes aim to provide data to monitor countries' greenhouse gas targets under the UNFCCC and establish baselines for future surveys.
Census Themes 6 and 7 - Agricultural Practices and Services : Technical Sessi...FAO
This document discusses items and concepts for Theme 6 and 7 (Agricultural Practices and Services for Agriculture) of the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020. It provides background on the importance of these themes for measuring the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices. Twelve specific items are outlined covering topics like the use of pesticides, genetically modified seeds, machinery/equipment, buildings, product sales, organic practices, seed types, seed sources, and tillage practices. Country experiences collecting data on these items through agricultural censuses are also discussed.
Census Tabulation, Archiving and Dissemination : Technical Session 15FAO
The document discusses best practices for tabulating, disseminating, and archiving data from an agricultural census. It provides guidance on developing a tabulation plan, presenting standard statistical tables, using appropriate classification variables and tabulation classes, and producing territorial and cross-tabulated data. The document also covers disseminating preliminary and final census results through various reports and data products while ensuring data quality and metadata documentation.
Census Themes 6 and 7 - Agricultural Practices and Services : Technical Sessi...FAO
This document discusses themes 6 and 7 of the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020 regarding agricultural practices and services for agriculture. It provides background on the importance of these themes and details several new and existing items to be covered, including those relating to use of pesticides, genetically modified seeds, machinery, buildings, seed types, tillage practices, and fertilizer use. Country experiences from Myanmar's 2010 Census of Agriculture are also presented, which included questions on agricultural practices and tools/machineries used.
Census Themes 13 and 15 – Forestry and Environment/GHG emissionsFAO
This document summarizes key points from a technical session on themes 13 and 15 of the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020 regarding forestry and greenhouse gas emissions. Theme 13 covers forestry items like the presence, area, and purpose of woodland on agricultural holdings. Theme 15 introduces items to estimate greenhouse gas emissions from crop and livestock production, such as animal grazing practices, manure management, and rice cultivation methods. Country experiences implementing similar forestry and emissions items in agricultural censuses are also presented.
Overview of the new features of the WCA 2020. Importance of the WCA in the li...FAO
The document provides an overview of the new features of the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture (WCA) 2020. Some of the main changes include eliminating concepts, redefining items to align with international standards, and introducing three categories of census items: essential, frame, and additional. The census aims to provide data on the structure of agriculture to support areas like sustainable development, food security, and gender equality. It is part of an integrated agricultural statistical system and can provide sampling frames for surveys. Methodological considerations include different census modalities and the relationship to other censuses.
Regional Workshop for Monitoring the SDGs related to Food and Agriculture Sector and on the WCA 2020
The document discusses key concepts and items related to crops for agricultural censuses and surveys. It outlines 16 items across four categories: permanent crops, temporary crops, items for the holding, and key concepts and definitions. The items collect information on crop types, areas, numbers, production, uses of fertilizers, and presence of facilities like nurseries. Agricultural census data on crops is important for understanding agricultural structures and informing decision makers.
This document provides information about Theme 2 (Land) and Theme 3 (Irrigation) from the World Programme on Agriculture Census 2020. It discusses key items to collect for each theme at the holding and parcel level, including total area of holding, land use and tenure, irrigation use and area, and sources of irrigation water. Country experiences collecting these data from agricultural censuses are also reviewed. The document aims to help countries monitor the Sustainable Development Goals related to food and agriculture through improved agricultural census methodology.
Census Themes 6 and 7 - Agricultural Practices and ServicesFAO
This document discusses themes 6 and 7 of the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020. Theme 6 covers agricultural practices and theme 7 covers services for agriculture. It provides background on the importance of these themes and describes several new and existing items to be included. Country experiences collecting relevant data from censuses are also reviewed. The key information presented is on the concepts, definitions, and rationale for specific items related to agricultural practices, services, credit, and infrastructure that could be collected through an agricultural census.
The document summarizes technical session 7 of the Regional Roundtable on the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020 in Budapest, Hungary. It focuses on the theme of crops, including key concepts, 16 proposed items related to permanent and temporary crops, and country experiences collecting crop data. Items collect data on crop types, areas, numbers of trees, fertilizer use, nurseries, and protected cropping. Moldova's 2011 agriculture census collected data on crop areas, types of crops, and distinguished between field and garden plots.
The document summarizes Mongolia's 2011 Agricultural and Livestock Census. It provides legal background for the census and describes its management, organization, budget, scope, period, concepts, data collection forms, and indicators. Key points include:
- The census was mandated by Mongolia's Statistics Law and conducted nationwide in May-June 2012.
- It utilized a state commission and hired enumerators to conduct a full enumeration of crop enterprises and households and a sample survey of livestock households.
- Over 700 indicators were collected across agriculture, livestock, forestry, fisheries and administrative units.
- Results showed steady increases in the total numbers of all livestock types between 2011-2015.
Census Themes 13 and 15 –Forestry and Environment/Greenhouse gas (GHG) emiss...FAO
Census Themes 13 and 15 –Forestry and Environment/Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission : Technical Session 14
http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/ess-events/wca2020bangkok/en/
FAO https://www.fao.org
This document discusses Bangladesh's Agriculture Census 2018. It provides background on previous agriculture censuses conducted in Bangladesh. Agriculture Census 2018 will cover crops, fisheries, and livestock for the first time. It aims to identify structural changes in agriculture over time and provide data for policymaking. The census will involve full enumeration and use of core and long questionnaires. It will develop sampling frames for future surveys. Outputs will include preliminary reports and reports on cropping patterns, sample census, and administration. The census expects to improve annual estimates for crops, fisheries, and livestock used in GDP calculation. Support may be provided for questionnaire preparation, training, data capturing, and report development.
Similar to Themes: Intra-household distribution of managerial decisions and ownership(10), Household food security (11), Aquaculture (12) and Fisheries (14) Technical session 16
Census Themes 8 and 10 – Demographic and Social Characteristics and Intra-hou...FAO
This document summarizes discussions from a regional roundtable on the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020. It covers two themes: Theme 8 on demographic and social characteristics of agricultural households, and Theme 10 on the intra-household distribution of managerial decisions and asset ownership. For Theme 8, it describes the items to be collected on household members, including sex, age, relationship to head of household, marital status, and education. For Theme 10, it discusses collecting data on which household members make management decisions or own land and livestock, in order to assess gender roles in agriculture. Country experiences providing examples of collecting these data are also presented.
Census Themes 8 and 10 – Demographic and Social Characteristics and Intra-hou...FAO
The document discusses themes and items related to collecting demographic and social characteristics data, as well as data on intra-household distribution of managerial decisions and asset ownership, for the World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020. It provides background, concepts, definitions, and examples from Nepal and Myanmar of collecting data on household member characteristics. It also discusses collecting data on the sex of household members making agricultural decisions, area/livestock managed by sex, and area/livestock owned by sex.
Agricultural Census 2011 – Seychelles ExperienceExternalEvents
The document summarizes Seychelles' experience conducting an Agricultural Census in 2011. Some key points:
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- Lessons learned included the need for close collaboration between partners, combining existing capacities, and integrating agricultural data collection within the national statistical system. The Census informed plans to transition from paper-based to computer-assisted data collection for future cens
This document discusses household food security measurement in agricultural censuses. It describes the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) approach developed by FAO, which uses 8 questions to assess food insecurity levels experienced by individuals or households. Country experiences from Cambodia and Bhutan are provided that incorporated questions on food consumption, shortages, and coping strategies. The document also outlines proposed items on the FIES questions, effects of natural disasters on food security, and loss of agricultural output due to disasters.
This document summarizes Saint Lucia's 2007 agricultural census and plans for the 2020 census. It provides background on past censuses in Saint Lucia dating back to 1946. It describes the legislation, implementation, variables collected, coverage and methodology for the 2007 census. Specifics are given on land coverage, enumeration period, data collection approach, statistical units, and quality checks for the 2007 census. The document also discusses considerations and challenges for collecting additional demographic and intra-household data in the 2020 census, including on managerial decisions and asset ownership.
Health and Wellness Tech Investment Thesis May 2020Roger Kuo
Together with my fabulous partner, Samuel Rohr, we created an investment thesis on the health and wellness space for GoingVC, specifically the nutrition, fitness, and mental health verticals. Take a look and see what you think!
Livestock policy paradoxes: Promulgating a crisis? Or providing a solution?ILRI
Presented by Jimmy Smith at the 16th Asian Australasian Animal Production Congress on Sustainable Livestock Production in the Perspective of Food Security, Policy, Genetic Resources and Climate Change, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 10–14 November 2014
AGRICULTURAL CENSUS- 2011 SEYCHELLES Census Themes 8 & 10 ExternalEvents
The document summarizes Seychelles' 2011 Agricultural Census and lessons learned. It discusses:
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2) Key findings from the Census including demographic data collected at holding level and basic household composition statistics.
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Namibia Census of Agriculture 2013/2014 Methodology and Theme 5: Livestock ExternalEvents
The document summarizes the methodology used for the livestock section of Namibia's 2013/2014 Census of Agriculture. It describes how the census collected data on the number and types of livestock owned by households through face-to-face interviews using computer-assisted personal interviews. Specific data collected included the number of animals by type and sex, livestock intake and take-off, and use of veterinary services. The census faced some challenges around potential double counting of cattle and difficulties collecting breed-level data from households.
Workshop 3: The Agriculture Nutrition Nexus and the Way Forward at The Caribbean-Pacific Agri-Food Forum 2015 (CPAF2015) taking place 2-6 November in Barbados with support from the Intra-ACP Agricultural Policy programme, organized in partnership with the Barbados Agricultural Society (BAS) and the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA). http://www.cta.int/en/news/caribbean-pacific-agri-food-forum.html
On Tuesday, February 22, 2011 the Community Food Security Coalition (CFSC) and the National Farm to School Network (NFSN) hosted an interactive webinar to provide an overview of past Farm Bill successes, and to begin dialogue on potential areas of action for the upcoming 2012 Farm Bill, including regional policy priorities related to local food infrastructure, urban/community-based agriculture, food access, community food projects, farmers markets, linking SNAP (food stamps) to local and healthy foods, Farm to School, and food policy councils. After viewing the webinar, participants are invited to tell us what is most needed in their region of the country by completing the survey at the following link: http://www.zoomerang.com/Survey/WEB22BWUCU6YFL/
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Powerpoint presentation on the 2012 Farm Bill process and agricultural policy and market conditions influencing the legislation. Presented at multiple events throughout Missouri in April and May 2011.
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Similar to Themes: Intra-household distribution of managerial decisions and ownership(10), Household food security (11), Aquaculture (12) and Fisheries (14) Technical session 16 (20)
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Themes: Intra-household distribution of managerial decisions and ownership(10), Household food security (11), Aquaculture (12) and Fisheries (14) Technical session 16
1. Workshop on
World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020
Amman, Jordan
16-19 May 2016
Jairo Castano
Agricultural Census and Survey Team
FAO Statistics Division
Other Census Temes
Theme 10: Intrahousehold decisions
Theme 11: Household food security
Theme 12: Aquaculture
Theme 14: Forestry
Technical session 16
1
2. Workshop on
World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020
Amman, Jordan
16-19 May 2016
Theme 10: Intrahousehold distribution of
managerial decisions and ownership on
the holding
2
4. Background
The WCA 2010 introduced the theme “Management of the holding” that
included the concepts of “sub-holding” and “sub-holder” in order to assess
the role of women in agriculture.
The past experience showed that those items were not suitable for such
objective. Therefore in the WCA 2020 Programme that theme has been
changed to Theme 10: “Intra-household distribution of managerial
decisions and ownership” looking for an improved approach to a gender
oriented census.
In consequence the items referred to sub-holding and sub-holder and those
related to them were changed as: sex of household members making
managerial decisions; area of crops by sex of the person managing them;
number of livestock by sex of the person managing them; area of land
owned by sex of the owner; number of livestock owned by sex of the
owner.
5. General characteristics of the theme
The theme improves the approach for assessing the distribution of managerial
decisions and introduces the identification of ownership within the household.
The main purpose of this theme is to assess the role of gender in decision-making on
the holding.
Some countries may wish to reflect more precisely the intra-household
distribution of decision- making and ownership within the holding, particularly to
investigate the gender-based differences in decision-making and owning of key
agricultural assets, such as land and livestock (items 1004 & 1005). Such
understanding should lead to improved gender sensitivity in policies and programmes.
It is recommended that countries collect data on these items for each individual
household member. This may require some effort to implement but it allows for the
possibility of analysing managerial decisions not only by sex but also by other
characteristics such as age and education.
6. Items
Theme 10 comprises 5 items. The first three refer to management while the
last two refer to ownership:
Management
1001 Sex of household members making managerial decisions;
1002 Area of crops by sex of the person managing them;
1003 Number of livestock by sex of the person managing them.
Ownership
1004 Area of land owned by sex of the owner;
1005 Number of livestock by sex of the owner.
7. Country experiences
2007 St Lucia Census of agriculture and fisheries.
Section J of the census questionnaire collected information about persons responsible for
managerial decisions by means of two questions in form of tables:
Q. 37.“ State sex and age of person mainly responsible for farming activities”. It opened in
10 options: 1) Permanent crops; 2) Temporary crops; 3) Cattle; 4) Pigs; 5) Poultry; 6)
Sheep; 7) Goats; 8) Rabbits; 9) Beehives; 10) Other animals.
Q.38 “State other activities of household members during 2006 and the number of members
involved by sex according to income obtained”. It was opened in 15 economic activities
accordingly to ISIC (Rev. 3) and for each activity, the number of males and number of
females either obtaining and not obtaining any income was recorded.
Country examples refer to the implementation of the theme “Management of the holding”
from the WCA2020 Programme. Therefore they use concepts and items from that
Programme. According to the assessment about the accomplishment of the WCA 2010
recommendations, only a few countries took information on the Theme “Management of the
holding”.
8. Country experiences
Lao PDR– Agricultural Census 2010-2011
For each household member, Question 92 in the sample census
questionnaire investigates “ Who was the member(s) of the household
deciding for the crops and animals activity?”
9. Workshop on
World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020
Amman, Jordan
16-19 May 2016
Theme 11: Household Food
Security
11. Background
After the WCA 2010 Programme, in 2013 the FAO project Voices of the
Hungry (VoH), developed a new approach in order to measure household
food security in a reliable and relatively inexpensive way through
experience-based food insecurity scales.
Through this approach, the food insecurity experience is measured by
means of eight subitems or questions aimed at revealing what has
been actually experienced by a given individual or by the members of
a given household.
On the basis of the eight questions, FAO has developed a new
standard, the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES).
Theme 11 of the WCA 2020 recommends the innovative FIES approach
to the measurement of food insecurity. 11
12. Items
Theme 11 is organized in three items. The first one is
open in the eight questions of the FIES. Therefore
10 subitems need to be described.
•1101 The food insecurity experience scale (FIES) ;
•1102 Effects of natural disasters (for the household);
•1103 Extent of loss of agricultural output due to
natural disasters (for the household)
12
13. Item 1101: Food insecurity experience scale (FIES)
Type: Additional item. New item.
Reference period: Census reference year.
The eight questions of the FIES (Questions (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (g) & (h) are referred to
household members whilst question (f) refers to the household as a whole) (expressions in
brackets allow to extend the individual assessment to the whole household):
During the last 12 months, was there a time when you [or any other adult in your
household]:
1101(a) were worried you would not have enough food to eat because of a lack of money or other
resources?
1101(b) were unable to eat healthy and nutritious food because of a lack of money or other
resources?
1101(c) ate only a few kinds of foods because of a lack of money or other resources?
1101(d) had to skip a meal because there was not enough money or other resources to get food?
1101(e) ate less than you [he/she] thought you [he/she] should because of a lack of money or other
resources?
1101(f) During the last 12 months, was there a time when your household ran out of food because
of a lack of money or other resources?
1101(g) were hungry but did not eat because there was not enough money or other resources
for food?
1101(h) went without eating for a whole day because of a lack of money or other resources?
13
14. Country experiences (refer to WCA 2010)
Nicaragua. National Agricultural Census 2011
Section XVI of the census questionnaire is devoted to food security. The following
questions were included:
Q. 83: From the produce or the sale of the produce of this holding, has your household
experienced any of the following situations?: 1) Did not get enough money to buy food;
2) Suffered from food shortage; 3) It was enough for home consumption; 4) None of the
previous situations (in case of answers 3) or 4) Q. 84 and 85 had to be skipped.
Q. 84: In which months did your household experience such situation?
Q. 85: How did your household cope such situation?: 1) Looking for a new job; 2) With
government help; 3) With NGO’s help; 4) With remittances; 5) With help from relatives,
neighbors or friends; 6) Selling assets; 7) Migrating; 8) Other form (specify); 9) Not
coped.
Q. 86: During the last agricultural year has your household gone through any of the
following situations?: 1) Skip some meals; 2) Eat cheaper foods; 3) Eat less foods; 4)
Other (specify); 5) None (go to Q. 88).
Q. 87: In which months did your household experience such situation?
Q. 88: Do you think that in the next agricultural year your household will have a similar
situation? 14
15. Country experiences (referred to WCA 2010)
Bhutan. Renewable natural resources census 2009
Section 8 of the census questionnaire is devoted to Food Security asking 3 questions:
Q. 8.1: Did you produce enough food-grain for your household’s consumption in 2008?
Options: a) enough; b) Not enough; c) Food-grain production not feasible here. If No
enough: Which months did you face food-grain shortages?
Q. 8.2: How do you cope with the shortages? 1) Purchase from market; 2) Sale of: a)
potatoes; b) vegetables; c) fruits; d) other cash crops (specify); 3) Borrowed from
neighbors; 4) Sale of: a) livestock dairy and meat products; b) forest and by-
products; 5) Barter with dairy products; 6) Cash remittances; 7) Off-farm activities
(contract works, weaving) ; 8) Hire out of bullocks, horses and mules; 9) Exchange
with labor; 10) Others (specify).
Q. 8.3: How much of the following food commodities did you purchase during 2008 for
household consumption? It is divided in different commodities according quantity and
approximate expenditure.
15
16. Workshop on
World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020
Amman, Jordan
16-19 May 2016
Theme 12:
Aquaculture
16
17. Aquaculture in the Agricultural
Census
Outline
•Concepts and Definitions
•Items
•Country experiences
17
18. Concepts & Definitions
Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms such as fish, crustaceans, molluscs,
plants, crocodiles, alligators and amphibians.
According to the International Standard Industrial Classification Rev.4 (ISIC-Rev.4),
agriculture (ISIC groups 011-015) and aquaculture (group 032) are separate economic
activities.
Aquaculture may be carried out in ponds, paddy fields, lagoons, estuaries, irrigation
canals or the sea, using structures such as cages and tanks.
Aquaculture normally involves rearing of organisms from fry, spat or juveniles.
A distinction must be made between aquaculture and other forms of aquatic
exploitation, such as capture fisheries.
Farming refers to some intervention in the rearing process to enhance production,
such as regular stocking, feeding and protection.
18
19. Items
Theme 12 comprises 6 items (for the holding):
1201
• Presence of aquaculture on the holding.
1202
• Area of aquaculture according to type of site.
1203
• Area of aquaculture according to type of production facility.
1204
• Type of water.
1205
• Sources of water for aquaculture.
1206
• Type of aquacultural organism cultivated
19
20. Country experiences
China 2007: Second National Agricultural Census
In both types of questionnaires: Household questionnaire H2 (Questions H97 and H98):
and Non-Household questionnaire NH3 (Questions D151 and D152), area of
aquaculture was recorded as:
Q. H97 and D151: Marine aquaculture.
Q. H98 and D152: Freshwater aquaculture. This question was open as:
Area in ponds;
Area in reservoirs;
Area in lakes.
20
21. Country experiences: Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia: Agricultural Census 2010
The census questionnaires included Section X devoted to aquaculture. It
comprised the following questions:
Q.N 1: Types of Fish:
a) tilapias
b) others
Q.N 2: No. of pounds
Q.N 3: Capacity of pounds
Q.N 4: No. of rotations
Q.N 5: Production (tons)
21
22. Workshop on
World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020
Amman, Jordan
16-19 May 2016
Theme 14: Fisheries
22
24. Background
Theme 14: “Fisheries” is a new theme in the WCA 2020 Programme.
It comprises capture fisheries conducted at household level. It does not refer
to large-scale commercial fisheries enterprises.
According to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC)
Rev.4 the agricultural (groups 011-015) and fisheries (group 031) activities
are different economic activities. As a result, household capture fisheries
activities remain outside the scope of the census of agriculture. However, the
theme is of interest to many countries.
The collection of data about household fisheries activities can be faced from
two different angles - fishers belonging to:
1. households that also have agricultural holdings;
2. other households as well - when conducting a wider agricultural census.
24
25. Fisheries in the framework of the
census of agriculture
Two main situations need to be analyzed:
1. Fishers belonging to households with agricultural holdings;
2. Fishers belonging also to other households, in the framework of a wider
agricultural census.
•In the first case, the census fisheries items are applied to holder’s
household members engaged in either marine or freshwater capture
fishing activities.
•In the second case, in a wider agricultural census, the census fisheries
items are applied to both agricultural and non-agricultural production
households.
25
26. Items
Theme 14 comprises 7 items:
• 1401 Engagement of household members in fishing activity
• 1402 Number of household members engaged in fishing activity
by sex
• 1403 Number of fishers by sex employed by the household
• 1404 Access arrangements for fishing
• 1405 Main purpose of household fishing activity
• 1406 Type of fishing vessel used by source
• 1407 Type of fishing gear used
26
27. Country experiences
Philippines: 2012 Census of Agriculture and Fisheries (CAF)
The census covered both the households and establishments (from non-household sector)
engaged in the agricultural and fishing activities.
Section C “Characteristics of household’s members” of the census household’s
questionnaire comprised the following questions:
C14: Was ____ engaged in fishing activity:
1. in own fishing operation?
2. other’s fishing activity?
3. both in own and other’s fishing
activity?
4. not engaged?
C15: Did ___ operate a fishing activity such as
catching/gathering fish, crabs, shrimps, mussels
and other aquatic plants/ animals, or was a hired
manager of a fishing activity?
1. yes
2. no
C16: Was ___ operating this fishing activity:
1. on his/her own account?
2. as a hired manager of another household’s fishing operation?
3. as a hired manager of a fishing establishment?
Question C 14 was to be asked for all household members aged 10 years and over, while C 15 and
C16 – for those aged 15 years and over.
28. Country experiences (contd.)
28
The Core Questionnaire for Fisheries (no. 5B) in the Philippines 2012 CAF included the
following questions (the reference period for flow items was calendar year 2012):
E1: Where did _____ perform the fishing operation:
1.in marine waters?
2.in inland waters?
E2: How many fishing boat(s)/vessel(s) did _____ use in the operation (including raft)?
E3: What type of boat/vessel did _____ use?
1.Boat with engine and outrigger
2.Boat with engine but without outrigger
3.Boat without engine but with outrigger
4.Boat without engine and outrigger
5.Raft
E4: What was the estimated gross tonnage of the boat/vessel used in the fishing operation?
1.More than 3 Gross Tons
2.Less than3 Gross Tons
E5: Does _____ own this boat/vessel?
1.Owned
2.Not owned
E6: Did _____ use fishing gears/ accessories/devices in the fishing operation?
E7: What kind of gears/accessories/ devices did _____ use?
E8: How many (as of 31/12/2015) ?
29. 29
B1. Type of water environment where fishing operation is performed most of the time :
1.Marine Waters
2.Inland Waters (Fresh and Brackish Water)
B2. Total number of fishing boats/vessels used in the operation
B3. Type, gross tonnage and ownership of fishing boats/vessels used. The number of boats/vessels used in
fishing by:
§Type of boat/vessel:
1.Boat with engine and outrigger
1.Boat with engine but without outrigger
1.Boat without engine but with outrigger
1.Boat without engine and outrigger
§Type of ownership:
1.Owned
1.Not owned
§Gross Tonnage of the Fishing Boat/Vessel gross tonnage:
1.More than 3 Gross Tons
1.Less than3 Gross Tons
B4. Kind and number of fishing gears/accessories/devices used in the operation (as of 31/12/2012)
The Philippines 2012 CAF Form 27 for establishments included the following questions (the
reference period for flow items was calendar year 2012):
Country experiences (contd.)