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The Wrong Story:
Regulation and LegalEdTech




               Paul Maharg
the argument



4 Policy-makers, regulators and educators need to radically
  rethink legal educational culture, practices and
  infrastructure.
4 Regulation should help us to develop new theory, re-
  discover old heuristics & develop imaginative forms of
  teaching & learning with new technologies.
4 It’s effective and cost-effective, but…
4 we need to re-design knowledge representation, learning
  resources, staff roles, institutional roles, in the digital
  world. Remember Kodak, Encycl. Brit., journalism, music
  industry, ‘creative destruction’ etc…


                            LawTechCamp                   2
what’s wrong with legal ed tech?

Undergraduate:

 Dull.
 Lack of focus or institution-focused only
 Info-push, doesn’t encourage
    individual voice
   Lack of social networking nous
   Little linkage with pre-programme, post-programme
   No links with the rest of our social lives
   No sense of the internet as a space for living, thinking,
    communicating, ie as an affinity space (cf Goethe’s
    Elective Affinities)

                               LawTechCamp                      3
what’s wrong with legal ed tech?

Postgraduate vocational:

 Dull.
 Lack of focus or institution-focused only
 Info-push, doesn’t encourage professional voice
 Lack of social networking nous
 Little linkage with undergrad or professional lives
 Where’s the professional software that lawyers use?
 No sense of the internet as a space for earning, pro bono,
  professional communities.



                              LawTechCamp                4
Why regulate this
     area?

       LawTechCamp   5
Technology is
      critical
         to
educational context
        LawTechCamp   6
Eg:
     Graphics
     Finding devices
     Text layout
     Use of colour
     Informational structure
     User engagement
     Use of adjacency &
      juxtaposition for
      mnemonic purposes




                            LawTechCamp   7
iPad + wireless + glossa

  Think of aggregation as:
  4 the social media of our
    students’ nested lives
  4 a genealogy of knowledge
    where there is textura
    and the development
    around them of debate,
    analyses (glossa) which
    change in real time
  4 an ethical practice
    community that
    develops much faster
    than medieval scholarly
    circles
                               LawTechCamp   8
Technology
 can enable
 innovation

    LawTechCamp   9
legal learning




LawTechCamp               10
LawTechCamp   11
how to be innovative & creative?


Useful contextual planning tool: CHAT mediational activity
(after Engerström)




                           LawTechCamp                   12
the CHAT framework


Eg in collaborative simulations…




                              LawTechCamp           13
How to regulate…?


       LawTechCamp   14
how not to regulate…

 Debate around ABA Standard 306 (now 311), restricting
  distance learning vis-à-vis classroom time:

  Standard 311. DISTANCE LEARNING
     Distance education is an educational process in which
     more than one-third of the instruction of the course is
     characterized by: (1) the separation in time or place,
     or both, between instructor and student; and (2) the
     use of technology to deliver instruction.




                            LawTechCamp                   15
regulatory alternatives?




‘While distance education can be analogized to classroom
time, it would seem that a better approach is to think
about what we want education to accomplish –
knowledge of subjects needed to be a lawyer, inculcation
of skills and values necessary to be a good lawyer, and
some experiential component – then set out how any
program proves that it does so.’

Rakes, W.R. (2007). From the Chairperson. Syllabus. American Bar Association section of Legal
Education and Admissions to the Bar, 38(2), 2-3.



                                           Or
                                          LawTechCamp                                     16
regulatory alternatives?

OER:

Institutional OER




Disciplinary OER




Pedagogic OER, eg Simshare

                         LawTechCamp               17
regulatory alternatives?

Shared spaces concept in traffic zones:
 Redistributes risk among road users
 Treats road users as responsible, imaginative, human
 Holds that environment is a stronger influence on
  behaviour than formal rules & legislation.



  ‘All those signs are saying to cars, “this is your space, and
  we have organized your behavior so that as long as you
  behave this way, nothing can happen to you”. That is the
  wrong story’.
             Hans Monderman,
             http://www.pps.org/reference/hans-monderman/



                                   LawTechCamp              18
participative regulation

Portrait of the regulator as:
    QE, not QA – Quality Enhancer, insisting on innovation,
      imagination, change implementation
    A hub of creativity, shared research, shared practices &
      guardian of debate around that hub
    Initiating cycles of funding, research, feedback,
      feedforward
    Archive of technological memory in the discipline

    Founder of interdisciplinary, interprofessional trading
      zones




                            LawTechCamp                   19
Web:     paulmaharg.com
Email:   paulmaharg@gmail.com
                     LawTechCamp   20

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The wrong story: regulation and legal ed tech

  • 1. The Wrong Story: Regulation and LegalEdTech Paul Maharg
  • 2. the argument 4 Policy-makers, regulators and educators need to radically rethink legal educational culture, practices and infrastructure. 4 Regulation should help us to develop new theory, re- discover old heuristics & develop imaginative forms of teaching & learning with new technologies. 4 It’s effective and cost-effective, but… 4 we need to re-design knowledge representation, learning resources, staff roles, institutional roles, in the digital world. Remember Kodak, Encycl. Brit., journalism, music industry, ‘creative destruction’ etc… LawTechCamp 2
  • 3. what’s wrong with legal ed tech? Undergraduate:  Dull.  Lack of focus or institution-focused only  Info-push, doesn’t encourage individual voice  Lack of social networking nous  Little linkage with pre-programme, post-programme  No links with the rest of our social lives  No sense of the internet as a space for living, thinking, communicating, ie as an affinity space (cf Goethe’s Elective Affinities) LawTechCamp 3
  • 4. what’s wrong with legal ed tech? Postgraduate vocational:  Dull.  Lack of focus or institution-focused only  Info-push, doesn’t encourage professional voice  Lack of social networking nous  Little linkage with undergrad or professional lives  Where’s the professional software that lawyers use?  No sense of the internet as a space for earning, pro bono, professional communities. LawTechCamp 4
  • 5. Why regulate this area? LawTechCamp 5
  • 6. Technology is critical to educational context LawTechCamp 6
  • 7. Eg:  Graphics  Finding devices  Text layout  Use of colour  Informational structure  User engagement  Use of adjacency & juxtaposition for mnemonic purposes LawTechCamp 7
  • 8. iPad + wireless + glossa Think of aggregation as: 4 the social media of our students’ nested lives 4 a genealogy of knowledge where there is textura and the development around them of debate, analyses (glossa) which change in real time 4 an ethical practice community that develops much faster than medieval scholarly circles LawTechCamp 8
  • 9. Technology can enable innovation LawTechCamp 9
  • 12. how to be innovative & creative? Useful contextual planning tool: CHAT mediational activity (after Engerström) LawTechCamp 12
  • 13. the CHAT framework Eg in collaborative simulations… LawTechCamp 13
  • 14. How to regulate…? LawTechCamp 14
  • 15. how not to regulate…  Debate around ABA Standard 306 (now 311), restricting distance learning vis-à-vis classroom time: Standard 311. DISTANCE LEARNING Distance education is an educational process in which more than one-third of the instruction of the course is characterized by: (1) the separation in time or place, or both, between instructor and student; and (2) the use of technology to deliver instruction. LawTechCamp 15
  • 16. regulatory alternatives? ‘While distance education can be analogized to classroom time, it would seem that a better approach is to think about what we want education to accomplish – knowledge of subjects needed to be a lawyer, inculcation of skills and values necessary to be a good lawyer, and some experiential component – then set out how any program proves that it does so.’ Rakes, W.R. (2007). From the Chairperson. Syllabus. American Bar Association section of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar, 38(2), 2-3. Or LawTechCamp 16
  • 17. regulatory alternatives? OER: Institutional OER Disciplinary OER Pedagogic OER, eg Simshare LawTechCamp 17
  • 18. regulatory alternatives? Shared spaces concept in traffic zones:  Redistributes risk among road users  Treats road users as responsible, imaginative, human  Holds that environment is a stronger influence on behaviour than formal rules & legislation. ‘All those signs are saying to cars, “this is your space, and we have organized your behavior so that as long as you behave this way, nothing can happen to you”. That is the wrong story’. Hans Monderman, http://www.pps.org/reference/hans-monderman/ LawTechCamp 18
  • 19. participative regulation Portrait of the regulator as:  QE, not QA – Quality Enhancer, insisting on innovation, imagination, change implementation  A hub of creativity, shared research, shared practices & guardian of debate around that hub  Initiating cycles of funding, research, feedback, feedforward  Archive of technological memory in the discipline  Founder of interdisciplinary, interprofessional trading zones LawTechCamp 19
  • 20. Web: paulmaharg.com Email: paulmaharg@gmail.com LawTechCamp 20