Vancouver has a population of about 61,869 people and is located on the west coast of Canada. It has a temperate climate with average summer highs of 72-86 degrees Fahrenheit. Originally a heavily forested area, Vancouver was discovered in 1792 and grew after the 1858 gold rush. It now has a diverse economy including industries like software, machinery, film, and more. Vancouver has over 30 elementary schools and 36 high schools, as well as 16 colleges. Citizens have access to hospitals and medical facilities and the city has become one of the nicest places to live in the world.