Canada's capital is Ottawa and largest city is Toronto. The national flag features a maple leaf. Native Americans lived in Canada for thousands of years before European colonization in the 1600s by Britain and France along the St. Lawrence River. Canada has a diverse population and official languages of English and French, with many religions and the Canadian dollar as currency. Some notable aspects of Canada include its long coastline, CN Tower in Toronto, Trans-Canada Highway, and cities like Montreal, Vancouver, and Toronto.