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Scotland
28th December 1879
Created
using
DALL-E2
AI
System
Created
using
DALL-E2
AI
System
Created
using
DALL-E2
AI
System
Created
using
DALL-E2
AI
System
Created
using
DALL-E2
AI
System
Created
using
DALL-E2
AI
System
Created
using
DALL-E2
AI
System
National
Library
of
Scotland
Why was the Bridge Built?
National
Library
of
Scotland
Why was the Bridge Built?
Construction of the Bridge
National
Library
of
Scotland
Why was the Bridge Built?
Construction of the Bridge
Public Inquiry
National
Library
of
Scotland
Why was the Bridge Built?
Construction of the Bridge
Public Inquiry
The Causes of the Disaster
Why was the Bridge Built?
Construction of the Bridge
Public Inquiry
The Causes of the Disaster
How can You Avoid a Similar Outcome?
National
Library
of
Scotland
Why was the Bridge Built?
Construction of the Bridge
Public Inquiry
The Causes of the Disaster
How can You Avoid a Similar Outcome?
Questions and Wrap-up
National
Library
of
Scotland
Giants of the Steam Age
Giants of the Steam Age
Thomas
Newcomen
Giants of the Steam Age
Thomas
Newcomen
James
Watt
Giants of the Steam Age
Thomas
Newcomen
James
Watt
Richard
Trevithick
Giants of the Steam Age
Thomas
Newcomen
James
Watt
Richard
Trevithick
George
Stephenson
Thomas Bouch
North British Railway
1849 – 1850’s
Thomas Bouch
Das48
Das48
Das48
To Aberdeen
Das48
To Aberdeen
Das48
The First Roll-On Roll-Off Ferries
1850-51
Independent Engineer:
1850’s - 1880
Thomas Bouch
Deepdale Viaduct
Under construction 1858
Belah Viaduct
1860 -1963
Thomas Bouch
Parliamentary Bill Passes
July 1870
The Navigation Spans
or the High Girders
The Bridge Route Survey
Single Track Only
Leisure
and
Culture
Dundee
Replace Brick Columns with Iron
The
Engineer
January
1880
8 Tubes but reduced to 6
Replace Brick Columns with Iron
The
Engineer
January
1880
8 Tubes but reduced to 6
Very High Centre of Gravity
Replace Brick Columns with Iron
The
Engineer
January
1880
8 tubes but reduced to 6
Very High Centre of Gravity
Replace Brick Columns with Iron
Manufacture the columns on site
The
Engineer
January
1880
Leisure
and
Culture
Dundee
WWW.newportontayhistory.org.uk
CC-BY-NC-ND
Inspection
25th-27th February 1878
Maj. General Hutchinson
Source
Grace’s
Guide
to
British
Industrial
History
Sir Thomas Bouch
Knighted: 27th June 1879
Queen Victoria
President of the Board of Trade
Instigated a Court of Inquiry
Lord Sandon
Dundee
3rd – 6th of January
David Kirkaldy
Simon
Edwards
Esq
Lars
Ploughmann
Reconvened in London
February - May 1880
The Weather
Bouch sought advise on wind loading
Bouch sought advise on wind loading
Witnesses testified to the force
Bouch sought advise on wind loading
Witnesses testified to the force
Sir George now recommended 50lbs/ft2
Design Decisions
National
Library
of
Scotland
Detail of Column Lug
After
Martin
and
MacLeod
-
ICE
Paper
2004
Tapered Hole
Ø 1-¼”
After
Martin
and
MacLeod
-
ICE
Paper
2004
Bolt Ø 1-⅛”
Tapered Hole
Ø 1-¼”
After
Martin
and
MacLeod
-
ICE
Paper
2004
National
Library
of
Scotland
cc
National
Library
of
Scotland
cc
The Foundry
Leisure
and
Culture
Dundee
Low Quality Material
Leisure
and
Culture
Dundee
Low Quality Material
Lax Supervision and Control
Leisure
and
Culture
Dundee
Low Quality Material
Lax Supervision and Control
Low level of Expertise
Leisure
and
Culture
Dundee
Maintenance
Excessive vibration in the high girders
Excessive vibration in the high girders
Trains travelling at excessive speed
Excessive vibration in the high girders
Trains travelling at excessive speed
Braces loose and chattering
Excessive vibration in the high girders
Trains travelling at excessive speed
Braces loose and chattering
Cracks in Columns
Presented to Parliament June 1880
Sir Thomas Bouch
30th October 1880
Kim
Traynor
Martin and MacLeod
I.C.E Journal 1995
Lewis and Reynolds
Interdisciplinary Science Reviews
2002
Martin and MacLeod
(Rebuttal)
I.C.E Journal 2004
Why?
The Tay Bridge Collapsed
Why?
The Tay Bridge Collapsed
A1 It was blown down in a severe storm
Why?
The Tay Bridge Collapsed
A1
A2
It was blown down in a severe storm
Design and manufacturing defects
A3
Why?
The Tay Bridge Collapsed
A1
A2
It was blown down in a severe storm
Design and manufacturing defects
Engineer was trying to cut costs
A3
Why?
The Tay Bridge Collapsed
A1
A2
A4
It was blown down in a severe storm
Design and manufacturing defects
Engineer was trying to cut costs
Reputation for delivering cheap
A3
Why?
The Tay Bridge Collapsed
A1
A2
A4
A5
It was blown down in a severe storm
Design and manufacturing defects
Engineer was trying to cut costs
Reputation for delivering cheap
What the railway companies wanted
I’ll huff and I’ll puff
and I’ll blow
your bridge down
84% Edinburgh – Dundee Traffic
84%
59%
Edinburgh – Dundee Traffic
Edinburgh – Aberdeen Traffic
84%
59%
Edinburgh – Dundee Traffic
Edinburgh – Aberdeen Traffic
40% Freight increase Fife - Dundee
84%
59%
£
Edinburgh – Dundee Traffic
Edinburgh – Aberdeen Traffic
40%
2,000,000 gross revenue
Freight increase Fife - Dundee
84%
59%
£
30%
Edinburgh – Dundee Traffic
Edinburgh – Aberdeen Traffic
40%
2,000,000 gross revenue
Rise in company stock price
Freight increase Fife - Dundee
Sir William Arrol
Sir William Arrol
June 1887
Mark
Stockdale
Sir William Arrol
June 1887
Mark
Stockdale
March 1890
AAR
After Action Review
! Do not be overconfident
AAR
!
!
Do not be overconfident
You are responsible for end user safety
AAR
!
!
AAR
Do not be overconfident
Remember your responsibility for end user safety
Perform detailed risk analysis on major changes
!
!
!
Do not be overconfident
Remember your responsibility for end user safety
Perform detailed risk analysis on major changes
Be aware of the cumulative effect of small changes
!
!
AAR
!
!
!
Do not be overconfident
Remember your responsibility for end user safety
Perform detailed risk analysis on major changes
Be aware of the cumulative effect of small changes
Employ good people, and utilize them appropriately
!
!
AAR
!
!
!
!
Do not be overconfident
Remember your responsibility for end user safety
Perform detailed risk analysis on major changes
Be aware of the cumulative effect of small changes
Employ good people, and utilize them appropriately
Develop a clear handover and maintenance program
!
!
AAR
It would be easy, then, for this age to
see the disaster as a salutary lesson to
the excessive hubris of the Victorians,
were it not for the fact that the pride,
greed, inefficiency and ignorance that
contributed to the fall of the bridge are
part of our way of life too.
Richard Feynman
The first principle is that you must
not fool yourself and you are the
easiest person to fool.
CC
BY-SA
3.0
Picture
by
Tamiko
Thiel
1984
The Tay Bridge Disaster presentation pdf

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The Tay Bridge Disaster presentation pdf