The document provides information about the United Kingdom, including: - It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland located off the coast of northwestern Europe. - England is the largest country with London as its capital. Scotland is in the north with Edinburgh as its capital. Wales is in the west with Cardiff as its capital. Northern Ireland is in the northeast with Belfast as its capital. - Famous places include Stonehenge, Windsor Castle, Loch Ness, Hadrian's Wall, the White Cliffs of Dover, and the Channel Tunnel connecting the UK to France.

1. The United Kingdom
of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland

2. UK – basic facts
The United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland
Great Britain + Northern Ireland
England + Scotland + Wales
UK – basic facts
The United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland
Great Britain + Northern Ireland
England + Scotland + Wales
UK – basic facts
The United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland
Great Britain + Northern Ireland
England + Scotland + Wales

4. UK – basic facts
Location - north - west off Europe separated from
the continental Europe by the North Sea and the
English Channel.
The country is formed by two main islands and
about 5,000 smaller islands (Hebrides, Orkney
Islands, Shetland Islands, Isle of Man,…).
Area - 245 thousand square kilometres
Population – more than 60 million people

5. UK – system of government
The UK is a
constitutional
monarchy.
The head of state is
the Queen Elizabeth II.
(since 1952)
The head of government:
Prime Minister

6. How to get to UK
by plane
(the largest airport – Heathrow- London)
by ferry
( from Calais – France to Dover-England)
by Channel tunnel
(Eurotunnel)

7. Parts of UK
England
Scotland
Wales
Northern Ireland

8. Parts of UK – England
Situated in southern part of Great Britain.
The largest and most populous part
of the country.
Most of England's landscape consists
of low hills and plains.
The capital city of England is London.

9. London
Capital city of the United Kingdom.
Capital city of England.
The biggest city in England.
Located on the river Thames.
Population - eight million people.

11. Parts of UK – Scotland
Situated in the north of Great Britain.
Beautiful landscape of moors and hills.
The land of many special traditions.
(bagpipes, kilts, Scotch whiskey).
The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh.
The largest city of Scotland is Glasgow.

12. Edinburgh - Scotch WhiskyEdinburgh - Scotch WhiskyLooking East from Loch GlascarnochLooking East from Loch GlascarnochRannoch MoorRannoch MoorPark CottagesPark CottagesGlamis CastleGlamis CastleIsle of Skye mountainIsle of Skye mountain

13. Edinburgh
Capital city of Scotland.
Edinburgh Castle (12th
century)

14. Parts of UK – Wales
Situated in the western part of Great Britain.
It is a country of green forests and medieval villages.
The capital city of Wales is Cardiff.
Famous for medieval Cardiff Castle.

15. Powis CastlePowis CastleView from the Crimea mountainView from the Crimea mountainChurch near Caernarfon - Snowdonia behindChurch near Caernarfon - Snowdonia behindThree cliffs bayThree cliffs bayVictoria Gardens - NeathVictoria Gardens - NeathCaernarfon Town WallsCaernarfon Town Walls

16. Parts of UK – Northern Ireland
Situated in the northeast of the island Ireland.
Known for the constant conflict between
Protestants and Catholics.
The capital city of Northern Ireland is Belfast.

17. Belfast
The capital and largest city of Northern Ireland.
Important port.
Centre of ship-building (Titanic was made there).

18. Interesting places - Stonehenge
A prehistoric monument located on Salisbury
Plain in the south of England.
Group of huge stones, more than 5,000 years old.
One of the best-known archaeological sites
in the world.

20. Interesting places - Windsor Castle
Situated not far from London.
Official residence of the Queen.
The oldest and the largest inhabited castle
in the world.

22. Interesting places
The lake Loch Ness
Located in the Scottish Highlands.
The second largest lake in Scotland (56.4 km2
).
Became world famous because of
the Loch Ness Monster.

24. Interesting places
Hadrian´s Wall
A defensive wall across the North of Britain.
A stone barrier built to separate the Romans and
the tribes who lived in Scotland.
Built 2,000 years ago by Emperor Hadrian.
112 km (73 miles) long.

26. Interesting places
White cliffs of Dover
Cliffs which form part of the English
coastline spread east and west from the town of
Dover are composed mainly of soft, white
chalk reach up to 350 feet (110 m).

28. Oxford and Cambridge
Old towns with world famous universities.

29. Stratford upon Avon
The birthplace of William Shakespeare.

30. Liverpool
Home to Everton F.C. and Liverpool F.C.
The birthplace of The Beatles.

31. Canterbury
An ancient city with a majestic Canterbury
Cathedral - one of the most famous religious
buildings in the world.

32. Interesting places
The Eurotunnel / Channel Tunnel
The longest undersea tunnel in the world.
Opened in 1994.
Three tunnels, each 50 km long.
The section under sea is 38 km long.
Two tunnels are for transportation.
One tunnel is a service tunnel.