The document discusses key aspects of implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It outlines that global frameworks have evolved from the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to the more comprehensive SDGs. It also notes that financing development and improving data availability will be critical to supporting implementation of the SDGs. Key implementation areas highlighted include managing population growth, urbanization, and ensuring better development outcomes.
This presentation makes you familiar with a few common-used notions such as: BRIC, MITSK, emerging markets, ...
It also contains a look at the predictions for 2050, and a focus on the Brazilian economy as well as a short topic about the "BRIC"-wall the U.S. economy is facing.
This is an update of the 2012 presentation at https://www.slideshare.net/WorldResources/emerging-actors-in-development-finance-a-closer-look-at-chinas-overseas-investment
When it comes to overseas development finance, China is definitely a country to watch. Due to the country’s unprecedented economic growth, China’s overseas investments have increased exponentially in recent years. Between 2009 and 2010, two Chinese state-owned banks lent more money to other developing nations than the World Bank did. In fact, between 2002 and 2011, China’s outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) stock grew from $29 billion to more than $424 billion.
But what factors are driving all of this growth? What areas of the world are on the receiving end of China’s OFDI flows? And what sorts of social and environmental standards are in place for banks’ and enterprises’ investments? WRI answers these questions and many more in its recently updated powerpoint presentation "Chinese Development Finance: A Closer Look at Chinese Sustainable Finance."
This report offers a comprehensive overview of the situation in the United States focusing on the business perspective. The United States remains one of the world’s key economic players. With a real GDP per capita of US$62,479.3, this high-income country occupied 6th place in a 2019 global comparison. The U.S. was home to about 329.1 million people in 2019 and is renowned for its extensive entertainment industry.
What's included?
Economic conditions (incl. COVID-19 economic impact), public finances, and detailed information on the labor force
Demographics, consumption, and income
Imports, exports, foreign direct investments
Fitch Solutions operational risk indexes
Business culture and local habits
Government structure, overview of stability and threats, and the political environment
Territorial CO2 emissions, energy shares, and PM2.5 exposure
This revision presentation covers aspects of Extract 5 for the OCR F585 Global Economy paper - the main focus is on the structural (supply-side) issues facing the Zambian economy. The presentation offers contextual background and an overview of the supply-side policies that might be effective in sustaining the growth of the Zambian economy and lifting their human development outcomes.
A bout my some Think, there are a good simple for improve agricultural research system in current and future. However, The ability of Stainable Development, there are well up to the budget along with good planning and good activity planning Processing appropriate existing in local and livelihoods appropriate of population in many location of area on that country and The importantly, is well to population in rural can used can do themselves. And also, about the management marketing system is a very importantly because it as the key factor of the Stainable Development on future.
This presentation makes you familiar with a few common-used notions such as: BRIC, MITSK, emerging markets, ...
It also contains a look at the predictions for 2050, and a focus on the Brazilian economy as well as a short topic about the "BRIC"-wall the U.S. economy is facing.
This is an update of the 2012 presentation at https://www.slideshare.net/WorldResources/emerging-actors-in-development-finance-a-closer-look-at-chinas-overseas-investment
When it comes to overseas development finance, China is definitely a country to watch. Due to the country’s unprecedented economic growth, China’s overseas investments have increased exponentially in recent years. Between 2009 and 2010, two Chinese state-owned banks lent more money to other developing nations than the World Bank did. In fact, between 2002 and 2011, China’s outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) stock grew from $29 billion to more than $424 billion.
But what factors are driving all of this growth? What areas of the world are on the receiving end of China’s OFDI flows? And what sorts of social and environmental standards are in place for banks’ and enterprises’ investments? WRI answers these questions and many more in its recently updated powerpoint presentation "Chinese Development Finance: A Closer Look at Chinese Sustainable Finance."
This report offers a comprehensive overview of the situation in the United States focusing on the business perspective. The United States remains one of the world’s key economic players. With a real GDP per capita of US$62,479.3, this high-income country occupied 6th place in a 2019 global comparison. The U.S. was home to about 329.1 million people in 2019 and is renowned for its extensive entertainment industry.
What's included?
Economic conditions (incl. COVID-19 economic impact), public finances, and detailed information on the labor force
Demographics, consumption, and income
Imports, exports, foreign direct investments
Fitch Solutions operational risk indexes
Business culture and local habits
Government structure, overview of stability and threats, and the political environment
Territorial CO2 emissions, energy shares, and PM2.5 exposure
This revision presentation covers aspects of Extract 5 for the OCR F585 Global Economy paper - the main focus is on the structural (supply-side) issues facing the Zambian economy. The presentation offers contextual background and an overview of the supply-side policies that might be effective in sustaining the growth of the Zambian economy and lifting their human development outcomes.
A bout my some Think, there are a good simple for improve agricultural research system in current and future. However, The ability of Stainable Development, there are well up to the budget along with good planning and good activity planning Processing appropriate existing in local and livelihoods appropriate of population in many location of area on that country and The importantly, is well to population in rural can used can do themselves. And also, about the management marketing system is a very importantly because it as the key factor of the Stainable Development on future.
The Role of Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) in the 2030 AgendaMarc-Anton Pruefer
This presentation provides: i) an overview of the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), ii) the order of magnitude of the associated financing needs, iii) the sources of development finance, focusing on iv) Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) and their financing instruments, and v) a comparison of the major MDBs. It is targeted at both laypeople and professionals and seeks to convey a “big picture” of what Development Finance is, why the SDG period (2016-2030) is different from the MDG period (2000-2015), and what the role of different MDBs could be in achieving the 2030 Agenda.
This presentation offers a brief introduction to the recently adopted Sustainable Development Goals and the financial challenges in achieving them. It also provides a general overview of the different sources of finance for development – ODA, domestic resources and private finance – and ventures into the character of each of these options. The key message of the presentation is that whichever source of finance we choose from, they should be used in the most efficient and effective way possible. The presentation needs to be viewed as a slide show as it includes audio.
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
Resume
• Real GDP growth slowed down due to problems with access to electricity caused by the destruction of manoeuvrable electricity generation by Russian drones and missiles.
• Exports and imports continued growing due to better logistics through the Ukrainian sea corridor and road. Polish farmers and drivers stopped blocking borders at the end of April.
• In April, both the Tax and Customs Services over-executed the revenue plan. Moreover, the NBU transferred twice the planned profit to the budget.
• The European side approved the Ukraine Plan, which the government adopted to determine indicators for the Ukraine Facility. That approval will allow Ukraine to receive a EUR 1.9 bn loan from the EU in May. At the same time, the EU provided Ukraine with a EUR 1.5 bn loan in April, as the government fulfilled five indicators under the Ukraine Plan.
• The USA has finally approved an aid package for Ukraine, which includes USD 7.8 bn of budget support; however, the conditions and timing of the assistance are still unknown.
• As in March, annual consumer inflation amounted to 3.2% yoy in April.
• At the April monetary policy meeting, the NBU again reduced the key policy rate from 14.5% to 13.5% per annum.
• Over the past four weeks, the hryvnia exchange rate has stabilized in the UAH 39-40 per USD range.
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
6. Progress on Child & Maternal Mortality
5
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1990 2000 2015
Under-5 Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 1990-2015
Middle East & North Africa Low & middle income
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
1990 2000 2015
Maternal Mortality Ratio (per 100,000)
1990-2015
7. 6
Global Frameworks for Development:
From MDGs to SDGs
The global development agendas serve as a compass and guide for
countries to determine their national development path
MDGs (2000-2015) SDGs (2016-2030)
Goals 8 17
Targets 21 169
Indicators 60 ~231
Priority Areas Human Development
Holistic: Economic, Social,
Environmental
Scope Developing Countries Universal
9. 8
Alignment of Countries to
the Sustainable Development Goals
Country development strategy aligned
Institutional structures aligned
84 governments presented their plans on achieving the SDGs*:
PRIORITY GOALS HIGHLIGHTED BY COUNTRIES:
*based on analysis of statements made at April 21 UN HLTD event on SDG implementation
10. 9
Conflicts
Lack of
financing
Lack of
capacity
Clim.
change
Lack
data
Enviro
nment
Viol-
ence
Climate
change
Lack
of fin
Lack
data
Lack
capa
-city
Lack of
capacity
Climate
change
Lack of
financing
Conflicts
Violence/
extremism
Environ-
ment Lack of
capacity
Climate
change
Lack
of
data
Conf-
licts
CC
Lack
capa
-city
Climate
change
Trade
restric-
tions
Pop.
displa-
cement
Conflicts
violence
Lack
data
Lack
fin.
Conflicts, Climate Change, Financing, Data
Most Frequently Identified Challenges
* Based on analysis of statements made on April 21, 2016 during the High-Level Thematic Debate (HLTD) event held at United Nations. Statements
available online: https://papersmart.unmeetings.org/ga/70th-session/high-level-thematic-debate-on-achieving-the-sustainable-development-
goals/statements/
11. 10
WBG Areas For Action To Support The 2030 Agenda
IMPLEMENTATIONDATA
Country engagement
model; Draw on strength
of entire WBG to provide
integrated solutions
Ensure availability of
household budget surveys in
78 poorest countries every
three years; data revolution;
statistical capacity building
WBG action on the SDGs has been articulated along these three focus areas
FINANCING
Domestic resource
mobilization; leveraging
private sector; addressing
needs of regional and global
public goods
13. Critical Components Of
Financing For Development
1. National public resources:
Improving domestic resource
mobilization (DRM)
2. Global public resources: Better and smarter aid
3. National and global
private resources:
Unlocking private investment for
development, Attracting FDI,
Remittances, Philanthropic finance
• The World Economic Forum estimated that annual demand for infrastructure finance
alone is $3.7 trillion. With annual investment currently around $2.7 trillion, this leaves a
gap of $1 trillion per year.
• According to the Global Commission on the Economy and Climate, incorporating climate
considerations raises the financing gap even further, to $2-3 trillion per year.
14. 13
1. Domestic Resources
• A country’s ability to mobilize domestic
resources (DRM) and spend them
effectively – at the national, sub-national
and municipal levels –lies at the crux of
financing for development.
• Strengthening the capacity of local
governments, including to raise their
own revenues, to manage expenditures
and service delivery, and to borrow and
manage debt prudently is critical;
• Developing inter-government fiscal
transfer arrangements that consider the
needs of sub-national governments and
equalize fiscal capacity and expenditure
is also critical
Source: IMF data
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Median tax revenue as a percent of GDP by
Income grouping, 1990-2014 (Tax/ GDP Ratio)
High income Upper middle income
Lower middle income Low income
15. 14
2. Official Development Assistance
As development challenges at the global and national levels increase, so too should the resource
envelope available to meet these needs….ODA flows are simply not enough.
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Developing countries' total resource receipts
ODA Non-ODA Personal remittances
ODA: Official Development Assistance. ODA in the chart includes bilateral ODA and multilateral concessional flows.
Non-ODA flows include: other official developmental flows, officially-supported export credits, FDI, other private flows at market terms and private grants.
Adjusted gross disbursements, three-year moving average, USD million, 2012 constant prices.
Sources. Remittances, World Bank. Other resource flows, DAC statistics. NB: Data on flows to MADCTs are only available up to 2010.
16. 15
3. Mobilizing Private Resources
As development challenges at the global and national levels increase, so too
should the resource envelope available to meet these needs….
• Aggregate assets held by ten largest MDBs: $1.3 trillion
• Making the “Billions to Trillions” pledge a reality requires expanding the pool of
development capital beyond the multilateral development banks (MDBs) and official
agencies.
• Private funds:
o $2 trillion of assets held by the world’s ten largest pension funds
o $4.5 trillion of assets held by the world’s ten largest insurance companies
o $5 trillion in assets held by the world’s ten largest sovereign wealth funds
o $100 trillion global bond market
• The global community looks to the World Bank Group to lead on the “Billions to
Trillions” initiative - a call to greatly increase the financial capacity that can be
deployed to meet the Sustainable Development Goals.
18. PUBLIC & CONCESSIONAL FINANCING,
INCLUDING SUB-SOVEREIGN
• Public finance (incl. national development banks and
domestic SWF)
• MDBs and DFIs
COMMERCIAL
FINANCING
PUBLIC AND CONCESSIONAL
RESOURCES FOR RISK
INSTRUMENTS
& CREDIT ENHANCEMENTS
• Guarantees
• First Loss
UPSTREAM REFORMS
& MARKET FAILURES
• Country and Sector Policies
• Regulations and Pricing
• Institutions and Capacity
3
4
2
Sustainable Finance
The Cascade
Can commercial financing be cost-
effectively mobilized for sustainable
investment? If not…
Can upstream reforms be
put in place to address
market failures? If not…
Can risk instruments & credit
enhancements cost-effectively
cover remaining risks? If not…
Can development
objectives be resolved with
scarce public financing?
1
20. 19
Improving data availability
Good Data Informs Implementation
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
South Asia East Asia & Pacific Latin America & Caribbean Europe & Central Asia Middle East & North Africa
Statistical Capacity Score (scale: 0-100)
23. Growth for poverty reduction – five common characteristics
22
Innovation
• Openness
• Import knowledge
• Exploit global demand
Inclusion
• Leadership and governance
• Credible commitment to growth
• Credible commitment to inclusion
• Capable administration
Stabilization
• Macroeconomic stability
• Modest inflation
• Sustainable public finances
Accumulation
• Future orientation
• High investment
• High saving
Allocation
• Market Allocation
• Prices guide resources
• Resources follow prices
Key Areas for Countries to Unlock
their Implementation Potential
24. 23
Cumulative change in population, 2015-50
Harnessing the Demographic Transition
Key Areas for Countries to Unlock
their Implementation Potential
25. 24
Managing Urbanization: 96% of increase in developing country
population between now and 2030 will be in urban areas
Key Areas for Countries to Unlock
their Implementation Potential
Share of Urban Population (% of total)
26. 25
Proportion of urban population living in slums, 1990–2010
Key Areas for Countries to Unlock
their Implementation Potential
Managing urbanization
27. 26
Key Areas for Countries to Unlock
their Implementation Potential
Managing urbanization
28. 27
Poverty and under-5 mortality for base simulation
Key Areas for Countries to Unlock
their Implementation Potential
Managing urbanization
29. 28
Managing urbanization
Better SDG
outcomes
Slums emerge;
0.8 billion people
live in slums
Plan:
• Value land use through
transparent assessment
• Coordinate land use with
infrastructure, natural
resources, and hazard risk
• Leverage competitive
markets alongside regulation
to expand basic services
Connect:
• Value the city’s external and
internal connections
• Coordinate among transport
options and with land use
• Leverage investments that will
generate the largest returns—
individually and collectively
Finance:
• Value and develop the
city’s creditworthiness
• Coordinate public-private
finance using clear,
consistent rules
• Leverage existing assets
to develop new ones, and
link both to land use
planning
Key Areas for Countries to Unlock
their Implementation Potential
30. 29
Addressing the impact of climate change
• Strengthening resilience: boosting natural capital, physical
capital, and human and social capital, including social protection
for the more vulnerable
• Examples: climate-smart agriculture, integrated watershed
management
• Powering resilience: increasing low-carbon energy sources
• Examples: Leveraging potential of solar and hydro power
• Enabling resilience: providing essential data, information, and
decision-making tools for promoting climate resilient-development
across sectors at the regional and country level
• Examples: early warning systems, hydro-met program, climate
resilient investment facility
Key Areas for Countries to Unlock
their Implementation Potential
32. 31
IDA: WBG Fund for the Poorest
• IDA is one of the largest sources of assistance for
77 countries, 39 of which are in Africa.
• IDA lends money on concessional terms.
• This means that IDA credits have a zero or very low
interest charge and repayments are stretched over 25
to 40 years, including a 5- to 10-year grace period.
• IDA also provides grants to countries at risk of debt
distress.
• The 18th replenishment, just concluded this year,
mobilized a record $ 75B Commitment.
33. 32
IDA’s New Private Sector Window
Objective: Unlock significant opportunities
to mobilize private capital, and help scale
up the growth of a sustainable and
responsible private sector in IDA countries.
• Set aside US$2.5 billion ($2bn for IFC and
$500mn for MIGA)
• Designed to target significant barriers to private
sector development.
34. 33
World Bank/IBRD Treasury Issues Equity-
index Linked Bonds
• Bonds that for the first time directly link
returns to the performance of
companies advancing global
development priorities set out in the
2030 Agenda
• The equity-index linked bonds raised a
total of EUR163 million from
institutional investors in France and Italy
• World Bank Group Treasury anticipates
coming to market with similar issuances
that would attract a range of investors
across the world
Sources: World Bank Group Treasury, Press Release from 03/09/2017
35. 34
IFC: Private Sector Arm Of The WBG
• IFC was founded on the idea that the
private sector is essential to development.
• IFC can help address critical constraints in
areas such as finance, infrastructure,
employee skills, and the regulatory
environment.
36. 35
Creating Markets is a WBG Agenda:
EACH STEPPING UP, ALL CREATING IMPACT TOGETHER
• “IFC 3.0”: A change in business model: from
leveraging markets to creating markets
•Going upstream and working to create bankable projects
•Clear asks of Bank: specific areas where de-risking needed
•New mobilization mechanisms, broader institutional and
other investor networks
• Institutional enablers
• Aligned incentives: To focus on enabling private solutions
to public issues
• Budget allocation: To support Bank de-risking activities
• Engagement mechanisms: To process sourcing, analytics,
ex ante development impact assessment, implementation
• New capabilities: Financial and technical
After reaching a post-crisis low of 2.3 percent, global growth is expected to recover to 2.7 percent in 2017, mainly supported by stronger growth in EMDEs. Growth in commodity exporters is expected to pick up, while growth in commodity importers is projected to remain robust. Downside risks to global growth still dominate. They are associated with heightened policy uncertainty, protectionist pressures, and risk of financial market disruptions. A prolonged period of elevated policy uncertainty could weigh on EMDE investment growth. In turn, weak investment could adversely affect productivity growth, which has slowed considerably in the post-crisis period.
After reaching a post-crisis low of 2.3 percent, global growth is expected to recover to 2.7 percent in 2017, mainly supported by stronger growth in EMDEs. Growth in commodity exporters is expected to pick up, while growth in commodity importers is projected to remain robust. Downside risks to global growth still dominate. They are associated with heightened policy uncertainty, protectionist pressures, and risk of financial market disruptions. A prolonged period of elevated policy uncertainty could weigh on EMDE investment growth. In turn, weak investment could adversely affect productivity growth, which has slowed considerably in the post-crisis period.
After reaching a post-crisis low of 2.3 percent, global growth is expected to recover to 2.7 percent in 2017, mainly supported by stronger growth in EMDEs. Growth in commodity exporters is expected to pick up, while growth in commodity importers is projected to remain robust. Downside risks to global growth still dominate. They are associated with heightened policy uncertainty, protectionist pressures, and risk of financial market disruptions. A prolonged period of elevated policy uncertainty could weigh on EMDE investment growth. In turn, weak investment could adversely affect productivity growth, which has slowed considerably in the post-crisis period.
Estimates for the developing world indicate that the targets for extreme poverty reduction (MDG 1.a), access to safe drinking water (MDG 7.c) and improving the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers (MDG 7.d) have been reached ahead of the 2015 deadline (figure 1). The targets on gender equality in primary and secondary education (MDG 3.a) and the incidence of malaria (MDG 6.c) can be met by 2015. Note that gender disparity in primary education was met in 2010.
On the other hand, progress on the remaining MDGs has been lagging, especially for education and health-related MDGs. Specifically, the primary school completion rate reached 90 percent by 2012, but progress is off track to meet the target of a universal completion rate by 2015. Progress toward MDGs related to infant, child, maternal mortality (MDGs 4a and 5a), and access to basic sanitation (MDG 7c), is lagging, and these goals are unlikely to be achieved.
The heterogeneity of outcomes at the country level translates into stark differences in progress towards the MDGs at the regional level. At one end of the spectrum, the East Asia and Pacific region is estimated to have met all of the MDGs, while at the other end Sub-Saharan Africa is off target on most of its MDGs. The regions still lagging, in particular South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, started from positions that required the most improvement, however, and they have made significant progress in absolute terms, particularly on the health MDGs that the world as a whole is struggling to meet. The relative nature by which many of the MDGs are defined tends to mask significant accomplishments in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa
1. DOMESTIC RESOURCES ARE the largest resource available for development
To scale up its impact , the WB will need to invest in new approaches and instruments to leverage external resources. The Bank has a key role to play in the mobilization of private capital for development because money alone is not the answer: to be optimally utilized, private capital flows to our member countries must come with the right governance, environmental and social infrastructure.
After reaching a post-crisis low of 2.3 percent, global growth is expected to recover to 2.7 percent in 2017, mainly supported by stronger growth in EMDEs. Growth in commodity exporters is expected to pick up, while growth in commodity importers is projected to remain robust. Downside risks to global growth still dominate. They are associated with heightened policy uncertainty, protectionist pressures, and risk of financial market disruptions. A prolonged period of elevated policy uncertainty could weigh on EMDE investment growth. In turn, weak investment could adversely affect productivity growth, which has slowed considerably in the post-crisis period.
The Statistical Capacity Indicator provides an overview of the capacity of a country's national statistical system based on a diagnostic framework thereby assessing three dimensions: Methodology, Source Data, and Periodicity and Timeliness.
Counting the number of poverty estimate per year is a useful exercise to assess data availability, but to assess a country’s ability to monitor poverty and shared prosperity, the frequency of poverty data matters. For example, to grasp whether poverty in a country is rising or declining, at least two data points within a ‘reasonable’ time interval are required.
57 countries have 0-1 poverty data points
IDA is the largest source of donor funds for basic social services in these countries