This discussion has attempted to highlight the financing development in a world with increasingly scarce concessional resources and in -an environment where access to long-term financing for development has become more difficult.
Its also time to look beyond the ODA towards sustainable and innovative ways of financing with reliance on domestic resources and enhancing the tax base including efficient administration. Investor enabled environment is pivotal and the focus towards achieving the dream of 'VASUDHAIVA KUTUMBAKAM" meaning 'the world is one family'.
Presentation by John Hurley, Visiting Policy Fellow Centre for Global Development and former lead US negotiator for the Addis Ababa Action Agenda at SITE Development Day 2017
Presentation by John Hurley, Visiting Policy Fellow Centre for Global Development and former lead US negotiator for the Addis Ababa Action Agenda at SITE Development Day 2017
Remittances - the unsung investment factor?MarkCILN
Remittances have become a pivotal feature of many economies. Where once such monies went to pay for basics such as food and elementary schooling, there would appear to be a growing body of evidence to suggest that remittances are beginning to provide essential seed funding for entrepreneurial activity.
This document aims at raising awareness of college students who receive their first introductory training course on international development. At the end of this course, the students will understand the need for synergies between the public and private sectors in order to increase available fund to fulfill the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It is of the utmost importance that the international community mobilizes itself towards the fulfillment of the SDGs within the next 15 years. The self-explanatory figure explains the process of financing for development while the short text brings an overall explanation.
Financing for Development - Domestic Resource Mobilisation and Infrastructure...donovki
A high-level introduction to the Financing for Development concept of Domestic Resource Mobilisation (DRM), its relevance to the 2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and applicability to infrastructure investment in developing countries and emerging markets.
Achieving the SDGs over the coming 15 years will be a substantial global challenge and will require more than just capital. Targeted at raising awareness in the general public, this presentation seeks to introduce viewers to the inter-relationship between DRM, the SDGs and the impact and opportunities that investment in infrastructure can bring to a developing nation.
Way back in 2006, I call for an end to ecologically hostile finance system with reasons and movements across the world for the same. Describing concrete examples, hurdles , there is called for respecting the inter-faith common commands against usury.
The remittance market is growing every year and has become an important source of income for many country's GDP. In this short presentation you will find out who benefiting the most from this inflow of money.
Climate Finance in and between Developing Countries: An Emerging Opportunity ...Graciela Mariani
Abstract:
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) negotiations are evolving to reflect changes in national and global economic circumstances. However, this shift has been far smaller in the critical issue of climate finance, which remains too mired in an increasingly antiquated North–South, developed–developing country dichotomy. This inertia poses a serious threat to our ability to mobilize the finance required to meet the climate challenge, and could hamstring the new climate agreement countries are seeking. However, an important new trend can help move this discussion forward: the rise of climate finance within and among developing countries. Far from diminishing the need for developed countries to increase their support for mitigation and adaptation in developing countries, so-called ‘South-South Climate Finance’ (SSCF) can help unlock much needed additional resources for the climate challenge. This article provides an initial mapping of SSCF and argues that: (1) the emergence of SSCF offers countries an opportunity to mobilize additional climate finance, including through multilateral development banks (MDBs); and (2) parties to the UNFCCC should track and foster the role of SSCF so as to more effectively align it with ‘traditional’ climate finance that flows from developed to developing countries.
national financing strategy for Namibia, to access additional sources of finance for its development towards the sustainability development goals (SDGs). a logical thought process, moving from high-level opportunities to access sources of finance to a concrete strategy for achieving it.
Remittances - the unsung investment factor?MarkCILN
Remittances have become a pivotal feature of many economies. Where once such monies went to pay for basics such as food and elementary schooling, there would appear to be a growing body of evidence to suggest that remittances are beginning to provide essential seed funding for entrepreneurial activity.
This document aims at raising awareness of college students who receive their first introductory training course on international development. At the end of this course, the students will understand the need for synergies between the public and private sectors in order to increase available fund to fulfill the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It is of the utmost importance that the international community mobilizes itself towards the fulfillment of the SDGs within the next 15 years. The self-explanatory figure explains the process of financing for development while the short text brings an overall explanation.
Financing for Development - Domestic Resource Mobilisation and Infrastructure...donovki
A high-level introduction to the Financing for Development concept of Domestic Resource Mobilisation (DRM), its relevance to the 2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and applicability to infrastructure investment in developing countries and emerging markets.
Achieving the SDGs over the coming 15 years will be a substantial global challenge and will require more than just capital. Targeted at raising awareness in the general public, this presentation seeks to introduce viewers to the inter-relationship between DRM, the SDGs and the impact and opportunities that investment in infrastructure can bring to a developing nation.
Way back in 2006, I call for an end to ecologically hostile finance system with reasons and movements across the world for the same. Describing concrete examples, hurdles , there is called for respecting the inter-faith common commands against usury.
The remittance market is growing every year and has become an important source of income for many country's GDP. In this short presentation you will find out who benefiting the most from this inflow of money.
Climate Finance in and between Developing Countries: An Emerging Opportunity ...Graciela Mariani
Abstract:
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) negotiations are evolving to reflect changes in national and global economic circumstances. However, this shift has been far smaller in the critical issue of climate finance, which remains too mired in an increasingly antiquated North–South, developed–developing country dichotomy. This inertia poses a serious threat to our ability to mobilize the finance required to meet the climate challenge, and could hamstring the new climate agreement countries are seeking. However, an important new trend can help move this discussion forward: the rise of climate finance within and among developing countries. Far from diminishing the need for developed countries to increase their support for mitigation and adaptation in developing countries, so-called ‘South-South Climate Finance’ (SSCF) can help unlock much needed additional resources for the climate challenge. This article provides an initial mapping of SSCF and argues that: (1) the emergence of SSCF offers countries an opportunity to mobilize additional climate finance, including through multilateral development banks (MDBs); and (2) parties to the UNFCCC should track and foster the role of SSCF so as to more effectively align it with ‘traditional’ climate finance that flows from developed to developing countries.
national financing strategy for Namibia, to access additional sources of finance for its development towards the sustainability development goals (SDGs). a logical thought process, moving from high-level opportunities to access sources of finance to a concrete strategy for achieving it.
The project is aimed to present to the general public the Sustainable Development Goals and to highlight that delivering of SDGs should be the common vision for the future for all the mankind
The target audience for my final project includes the general public and anyone else who is interested in development specifically financing for development. With this digital artefact, I am conveying the message of the importance of development, official development assistance and the new financing architecture that is proposed to fund the Sustainable Development Goals. I believe providing this information is important as it will assist the general public in gaining awareness of the developmental challenges and opportunities facing the world today.
The Role of Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) in the 2030 AgendaMarc-Anton Pruefer
This presentation provides: i) an overview of the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), ii) the order of magnitude of the associated financing needs, iii) the sources of development finance, focusing on iv) Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) and their financing instruments, and v) a comparison of the major MDBs. It is targeted at both laypeople and professionals and seeks to convey a “big picture” of what Development Finance is, why the SDG period (2016-2030) is different from the MDG period (2000-2015), and what the role of different MDBs could be in achieving the 2030 Agenda.
The target audience for my final project includes the general public and anyone else who is interested in development specifically financing for development. With this digital artefact, I am conveying the message of the importance of development, official development assistance and the new financing architecture that is proposed to fund the Sustainable Development Goals. I believe providing this information is important as it will assist the general public in gaining awareness of the developmental challenges and opportunities facing the world today.
Public Sector finance as a catalyst for Private Investment for DevelopmentPhilip Ansong
This is an informative digital artifact aimed at enlightening people new to the development financing agenda and people with interest in acquiring knowledge on how development projects are financed and given direction. Here we look at how domestic and international Public Sector finance can be used as a catalyst to crowd in private financial flows for Private Investment for Development. we look at how risk/return considerations of private finance can achieve a social impact if leveraged properly by public sector finance measures.
The various source of funding , its disbursement trend, sectoral use for economic development, impediments for effective uses, shifting from MDGs to SDGs, Pillars of Sustainable Development, Blending of Financing, PPP in development are the key area discussed in this essay.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
Yes of course, you can easily start mining pi network coin today and sell to legit pi vendors in the United States.
Here the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
#pi network #pi coins #legit #passive income
#US
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
5. From Billions to Trillions
In 2015, the international community agreed on a new set of
comprehensive and universal sustainable development goals
(SDGs) that bring together economic, social and environmental
priorities.
These goals are ambitious, and they demand equal ambition in
using the “billions” in ODA and in available development
resources to attract, leverage, and mobilize “trillions” in
investments of all kinds: public and private, national and global, in
both capital and capacity.
This will require making the best possible use of each dollar from
every source, drawing in and increasing available public resources
as well as private sector finance and investment.
In every country, regionally and at the global level, we must work
together to generate the resources needed to realize the
transformative vision of the proposed SDGs.
9. International Flows
International flows can be grouped
into two broad types – social impact
flows and profit-seeking flows – and it
is important to note that different
resources perform different functions.
They have different characteristics,
affect people living in poverty through
different channels and mechanisms,
and should not be thought of as
displacing one another.
10. Profit-seeking resource flows to developing
countries exceed social impact flows
Developing countries receive larger volumes of
profit-seeking resource flows than social impact
flows. The social impact flows to developing
countries captured in this paper totaled US$ 670.9
billion in 2010, while profit-seeking flows totaled
US$ 997.3 billion.
It is important to note, however, that the
distribution of flows and the balance of social
impact to profit-seeking flows vary significantly
across countries.
Total volumes of resource flows are only one
component of the picture and different flows
should not be thought of as being direct
substitutes for one another.
11. Different flows – different characteristics
Each resource flow affects people living in poverty in different
ways, through different channels and
mechanisms.
Resource flows also have very different characteristics at the
aggregate level, and the effects on countries vary by flow. The
differing nature of each transaction means that the
characteristics, impacts and effects of expenditure vary
significantly across countries and flows.
The figure presents an example of this, highlighting how two
key characteristics – volatility and concentration – vary across
international resource flows.
FDI is the most volatile international flow and remittances are
the most stable. ODA is the least concentrated flow amongst
recipient countries.
14. Mobilizing Domestic Resources
Developing countries need to take the lead in
mobilizing the financing necessary for their
development.
Nevertheless, increasing domestic revenue
mobilization (DRM) remains a challenge for many
governments, particularly in low-income countries.
Broadening the tax base, improving tax administration,
and closing loopholes could make a significant
difference in lower-income countries.
Tax revenue as a % of GDP 1994 -09
15. LICs have the lowest
tax-to-GDP ratio, although
there has been some
improvement over the last two
decades.
For this group, the average
ratio of taxes to GDP increased
from 10 percent in 1998 to
13.6 percent in 2009.
The share of taxes as a
percentage of GDP is almost 6
percentage points higher and
rising for MICs.
High-income countries have
the highest tax-to-GDP ratio,
collecting two to three times
more taxes as a share of GDP
than LICs
16. Improving
Expenditure
Efficiency
• Considerable resources could
be realized from public sector
efficiency gains and
reallocated towards
development objectives.
• Subsidy reform is one of the
main areas in which public
resources can be redirected to
more effective uses.
• Another area for potential
savings is procurement.
• Curbing Illicit Financial Flows
17. Private Finance for
Development
Achieving Post-2015 development goals
will require the mobilization of resources
from private sources including FDI, bank
loans, bond issuance, institutional
investors and private transfers (notably
remittances, estimated to be
approximately US$400 billion in 2012).
The good news is that globally, there are
ample savings, amounting to US$17
trillion, and liquidity is at historical highs.
The challenge will be to direct savings to
support the achievement of global
development objectives.
18. Emerging, Inclusive, and
Innovative Sources of
Finance
Given the scarcity of bank lending
for infrastructure,
the development of non-bank
financing for infrastructure is now
emerging as the new imperative.
International financial markets
present a largely untapped
pool of capital to finance
infrastructure; and institutional
investors have the potential to
provide an additional source of
long term finance.
19.
20. 21
Thank you for watching.
The challenge for individual developing countries is to make themselves more attractive
destinations for resource from the private-sector and donors.
This can be accomplished by improving the effectiveness with which existing resources are used,
enhancing domestic resource mobilization and by making strides to develop and access new
sources of financing.
Editor's Notes
In July 2015, world leaders came together in AddisAbaba, Ethiopia, to adopt the Addis Ababa ActionAgenda (the Addis Agenda) at the Third International Conference on Financing for Development(FfD). 1 The Addis Agenda created a holistic andcoherent framework for financing sustainable development.
Domestic resources are the largest pool of funds available to most developing countries, andinternational resources have an important role to play in supporting domestic efforts to end poverty.
Both domestic and international flows have grown rapidly and the mix of resources available to many developing countries now is fundamentally different to that of ten or 20 years ago.
Data qualityCurrently, bilateral data does not exist for any of these flows, making it impossible to know whatproportion of such flows from developing countries are received by other developing countries.Further information is required; however, it is likely that a significant proportion of these outflowsgoes to developed countries and that many developing countries may in fact be creditors to the restof the world, rather than debtors as is often assumed. Significant additional research in thisimportant area is required.
The relationship between many ‘developing’ and ‘donor’ countries has evolved over time, from aposition where the relationship is dominated by social impact flows to one in which profit-seekingflows dominate.
Low-income countries differ from their high-income counterparts in their formal tax structures andtax collection capacity. LIC tax bases tend to be quitenarrow, reflecting the smaller share of the formal sectorin employment and business activity. Large informaleconomies and agricultural sectors are rarely taxed.
An extensive body ofresearch has demonstrated that food and fuel subsidiesare often poorly targeted and end up disproportionately benefiting the wealthy and middle class. The IEAhas noted, for example, that only an estimated eightpercent of the fossil fuel subsidies throughout the developing world in 2010 went to the poorest 20 percentof the population.26 Earlier analysis noted that the bottom 40 percent of the income distribution received onaverage no more that 15–20 percent of the total valueof these subsidies