The document discusses the importance of history and globalization. It argues that history is essential to understand why events occur today and to avoid repeating past mistakes. It also notes that without understanding our ancestors' actions, it would be difficult to comprehend history. The document then states that while processes of globalization are widening the gap between developed and developing nations, countries like Colombia should still seek to become partners in globalization. It points out that most world trade occurs among a few powerful countries and that Colombia faces internal problems like unemployment and low wages that negatively impact production capacity and competitiveness in international markets.