The Souls Of Black Folk Essays.pdf

The Souls Of Black Folk Essays
Crafting an essay on "The Souls of Black Folk" requires a nuanced understanding of W.E.B. Du
Bois's seminal work. This task is not merely about summarizing the text but demands a deep
engagement with the themes, historical context, and socio-political implications embedded in the
essays. The complexity arises from the need to dissect Du Bois's intricate prose, navigate through
layers of symbolism, and interpret the profound messages he conveys about race, identity, and
societal dynamics.
To effectively analyze "The Souls of Black Folk," one must delve into Du Bois's distinct writing
style, which combines eloquence with intellectual rigor. Moreover, the intricate interplay of
historical events and the socio-cultural landscape of the post-Civil War United States adds
another layer of difficulty. Grasping the subtleties of Du Bois's arguments and the broader
implications of his ideas requires meticulous research and critical thinking.
The nuanced exploration of Du Bois's concept of double consciousness, the veil, and the
significance of the "talented tenth" poses a challenge in articulating a coherent and insightful
essay. It involves not only deciphering Du Bois's words but also contextualizing them within the
broader framework of African American history and the ongoing struggle for civil rights.
In addition, addressing the contemporary relevance of Du Bois's ideas and their impact on
societal structures adds another dimension to the difficulty. It requires connecting historical
perspectives with present-day issues, making the essay not only a literary analysis but also a
commentary on the enduring relevance of the text.
In conclusion, writing an essay on "The Souls of Black Folk" demands a deep understanding of
Du Bois's complex ideas, adept literary analysis, and the ability to connect historical contexts
with contemporary issues. It is a task that requires both scholarly rigor and a sensitivity to the
profound themes woven into the fabric of the text.
For those seeking assistance with similar essays or other academic tasks, resources like
HelpWriting.net can provide valuable support. Expert writers can offer guidance and help
navigate the complexities inherent in analyzing seminal works like "The Souls of Black Folk."
The Souls Of Black Folk Essays The Souls Of Black Folk Essays

The Experience Economy On The Hospitality Industry
The Hospitality Industry is an industry that relies greatly on the Experience Economy.
Today, receiving the product is no longer satisfactory to customers, and they need
more than just the product, and that is where the Experience Economy comes into
play. In this paper, the Experience Economy will be discussed and described. The
discussion includes facts such as the introduction of the Experience Economy by Pine
and Gilmore. In addition, an analysis on the impact that the Experience Economy has
had on the Hospitality Industrywill addressed, incorporating key concepts such as
modern management, soft skills, and emotional experience.
Since the 1950 s, the world s economy has gone through several changes, from an
agrarian economy to an industrial economy, then to a service based economy and
then to the experience economy. The term Experience Economy was first introduced
by Joseph Pine and James Gilmore in 1999. The concept is that goods and services
are no longer enough for consumers that businesses must create memorable events
and experiences that capture their audience and create experiences that transform
their brand s value proposition. (Frias, 2014) Despite being introduced in 1999, the
concept of the Experience Economy has already existed in some extablishments to
gain a large and growing customer base. The Hospitality Industry is an example of
this. For example, on July 17th, 1955, the pioneer of the Experience Economy, as
Pine calls him, Walt Disney

Race, Religion, And Identity Through The Events Of An...
The Pulitzer prize winning play Disgraced explores the difficult topics of race,
religion, and identity through the events of an explosive and unforgettable dinner
party. The tension in this play is electric and masterfully intertwined with snippets of
comic relief. Combine these elements with a set of accomplished actors and the
wonderful location of the Goodman Theatrein Chicago, and you have an excellent
thought provoking and entertaining play. During the performance, I paid specific
attention to the actingskills of the performers, the arrangement of the set, the lighting
techniques, and the directorial choices, most of which added to the performance as a
whole.
The actors in the play were very skillful, and I found that most of ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, I found this comedic relief to be very integral to the play as a whole.
Without it, audience members might feel uncomfortable because of the prevailing
serious, dark tone of the play.
Also, all of the actors made smart choices about when to raise their voice, and when
not to. This play deals with the serious topics of race, religion, and politics, heated
topics that people tend to have emotional responses to. With this is mind, this play
could have easily become a screaming match, each character yelling louder than the
other to get their point across or convey their anger. Instead, I noticed that each actor
made calculated choices about when to truly raise their voice. For example, when
Isaac asked Amir if he felt pride on September 11, Isaac was not yelling. Instead, he
was speaking very deliberately with a low voice and a grave tone. This choice
conveyed anger and disgust effectively without yelling. Conversely, when Amir
questioned Isaac about feeling pride when Israel had a military success, Isaac burst
out yelling and criticizing Amir s point of view. The actor s choice conveyed that
Amir had pushed too many buttons. Isaac could no longer restrain the intense anger
hiding behind his guest at a party faГ§ade.
The arrangement of the set also added to my enjoyment of the play. To expand, the
characters did not utilize the whole stage, specifically the downstage space. Instead,
the

Ebonics In Schools
When discussing the large variety of languages heard throughout the U.S., we may
hear someone mention how their particular language is so much easier to say,
pronounce and read than another form of vocabulary. This is not uncommon. Due to
the vastness of cultural diversity within the country, it s hard to find a single city
where there isn t at least one minority group speaking their own native tongue. There
is obviously nothing ethically wrong with that, and those who are foreign to the
cultures of the U.S. are completely entitled to their lifestyle. As is the purpose behind
the idea of being American.Yet behind the veil of so called, equal economics, there is
a huge difference between the teaching a necessity, such as common english within
the school community, and something that won t become of high importance within
an academic community. As such, conducting Ebonics within American schools is
not a feasible alternative to standard language programs due to English being the
main source of communication throughout the business and academic world of the
U.S. and could make it more difficult for foreign people trying to adjust to the... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However as Amy Tan reflects upon in her essay Mother Tongue , She used to have
me call people on the phone to pretend to I was she. (Tan, Tongue) A young Amy
would have to translate her mother s broken english whenever an important call
would have to be made, or any transaction was needed. Making it very difficult for
her family to afford what they needed, along with the overall discrimination. The
fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her
seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even
acted as if they did not hear her. (Tan, Tongue) Not having the ability to communicate
as easily as her daughter meant that her options for work were very

Win Butler Sprawl Analysis
Arcade Fire s Win Butler exemplifies the absence of community in sprawl when
singing about The Woodlands, the infamously master planned community he grew
up in. In the song Sprawl I (Flatlands), he recalls trying to find the house where [he]
used to stay amidst towns they built to change, evidently showing a lack of deeper
connection to a childhood home. Because of sprawl s absence of true community to
associate with, both the house and the town are only transient after all, our deepest
connections to places are because of the people from those places and not the
inanimate buildings. When a police officer, seeing Butler walking in the middle of
night, asks him where he lives, Butler laments that he s been searching every corner
of the earth (Sprawl I). Clearly, sprawl s community deficiency leaves Butler and
many others feeling isolated and searching for a true home. Suburbia, while deeply
disturbing for its suppression of community and human nature, is just as disturbing
for its destruction of Mother Nature. Given sprawl s car dependency, it is
unsurprising that the outer suburbs produce the most carbon per person, in effect
[confirming] that automobile use is not only the single greatest contributor to our
total carbon footprint, but also a reliable predictor of that total (Speck... Show more
Journalist David Owen relates that the critical suburban problem is not the Hummer
in the driveway; it s everything else the Hummer makes possible like the
unnecessarily abundant big box stores, the unnecessarily wide highways (built to
solve what is often unsolvable traffic), and of course, the unnecessarily large houses
(Speck 55). Reducing physical separation consequently also reduces this type of
peripheral, environmentally degrading

Is the Captivity of Killer Whales for Entertainment...
Is the captivity of Killer Whales for the entertainment of humans inhume?
Suppose you were kidnapped from your family as a child by an alien species while
your family watched in despair, crying out helplessly for your kidnappers to not rip
you away from them. Now imagine then being strapped down and transported to a
place unknown and once you arrive, you see that some of the other children that were
also kidnapped have died. You then witness something that will forever remain
engraved into your mind; you witness those monsters that took you hostage cut the
children open, fill their bodies up with rocks, tie an anchor onto their feet and throw
them into the ocean. The monsters then throw you into a tiny cage; you learn that
you will not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are removed from their natural habitats and deprived of the ability to take
advantage of their intelligence as well as freely engage in behaviors that come
natural to them such as choosing when and what to hunt, their social groupings,
when to mate etc. which consequentially leads to both physical and psychological
damage. These showcases of whales desensitize both children and adults to animal
mistreatment and inhumanity (Born Free USA). The exploitation of Orcinus
Whales is an act motivated solely by greed and carelessness. These animals are
being held captive and taken advantage of so that humans can be entertained for a
short time and so that organizations can continue to feed off of their publicity and
make millions of dollars a year off of their pain and suffering. Although Orcinus
Orca Whales are commonly referred to as Killer Whales because they are known as
powerful predators who relentlessly [batter] their prey for hours at a time (Robert
L. Pitman), Orcinus Orcas are actually the largest members of the dolphin family.
According to the MarineBio Conservation Society, Orcinus Orcas can reach a
maximum length of over 9m and can weigh up to 7,257kg (MarineBio.org) , which
is equivalent to a weight of 15998.9 lbs and about 29.5ft in length. Killer whales
can be found in all parts of the ocean and in most seas from the Arctic to the
Antarctic (NMFS: NOAA Fisheries). Considering the physical size of Orcas and the
size of their natural habitat

The Hare Advert
In 2013 the 2D animated advert The Bear and the Hare was first shown as a teaser
during Agatha Christie s Poirot, Wednesday the 6th of November before releasing
it on Saturday the same week. The advert was directed by Elliot Dear and Yves
Geleyn with the animations created by Aaron Blaise. Blaise who has been a
Disney animator (The Lion King, Pocahontas, Beauty and the Beast) (https:/
/creatureartteacher.com) created in the advert had a similar look. The advert has
been ranked as one of the top five John Lewis adverts and has won several awards
(https://www.blinkink.co.uk/a/3157) The advert had no dialogue and was
accompanied only by music, British singer Lily Allen sang a cover of Keane s
Somewhere only we know Another advert that was well received was Monty the
Penguin directed by Dougal Wilson, it shows a year in the life of a little boy and
his best friend, a real life penguin (created by 3D animation) in the end it is realised
that it s a toy penguin and it s only the boys imagination that makes him real. British
singer songwriter Tom Odell sang a cover of John Lennons Real Love... Show more
The advert was created using a real dog for some of the advert then a digital double
for the jumping on the trampoline, enhancing facial expressions was also made
with CGI. A cover of Randy Crawford s One Day I ll Fly Away was performed by
the English band Vaults. These three adverts create the base for this dissertation,
choosing them based on different techniques with animals, one 2D animated, one 3D
animated with a toy penguin and one 3D animated with a real

How successful is Article 62 of the Vienna Convention of...
The doctrine of fundamental change of circumstances, (rebus sic stantibus) is a
principle of customary international law allowing a part to an agreement to withdraw
or terminate it where there has been a fundamental change in circumstances. The
main justification for this principle is that treaties often remain in force for many
years, during which time fundamental changes may occur in the political or
international environment which may require a departure from the provisions set out
in the treaty. However, this principle has also been criticized for disrupting the
binding force of obligations taken by states, particularly when bearing in mind that
there is no compulsory jurisdiction forcing states who terminate a treaty on this
ground,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A fundamental change of circumstances must have been unforeseen; the existence of
the circumstances at the time of the Treaty s conclusion must have constituted an
essential basis of the consent of the parties to be bound by the Treaty. The negative
and conditional wording of Article 62 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of
Treaties is a clear indication moreover that the stability of treaty relations requires that
the plea of fundamental change of circumstances be applied only in exceptional cases
. This reasoning was followed by the ECJ in the Racke v Hauptzollamt Mainz case. In
this case, the ECJ considered whether the EC could suspend the operation of a trade
concession agreement between itself and the former Republic of Yugoslavia on the
grounds that the break up of Yugoslavia into several new States were factors to be
regarded as a political change, involving a fundamental change in the material
circumstances underlying the consent of the contracting parties bound by the
agreement. It was held not to be, because the change did not fundamentally alter the
extent of the obligations under the agreement, which was essentially an economic
agreement to promote the development of trade between the contracting parties.
These cases demonstrate

What Is The Statement Of Purpose For Computer
Engineering
Statement of Purpose. At the dawn of the information age, to be young, as
Wordsworth said in another context, is very heaven. The world s need for
Information Technology, and dependence of every sector on its sub domains, makes
it paramount. Learning about Information Technology, helps us to stay ahead in the
fast changing world. The United States has always been a pioneer in the field of
Science and Technology. I am intrigued by the amount of research that goes on in
the field of Information Technology in USA. This is the sole reasons I am keen on
pursuing higher studies in United States. Early Motivation: I always fancied myself
with Computers right from my childhood. I was given training in the basics of the
operation and the applications of the computers during my school days. Various
concepts of Computers were taught in at different levels. And with this the thought of
becoming a Software Engineer got implanted in my mind at an early age. A career in
Engineering seemed the most challenging and logical extension of my abilities.
Under Graduate Study:... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At Nirma, I had the good fortune of having a well compiled syllabus, which placed
equal emphasis on theoretical fundamentals as well as practical applications. Subjects
such as Computer Architecture, Analog and Digital Communication, Analysis and
Design Algorithms, Theory of Automaton and Formulating Languages laid a solid
foundation in the theoretical aspects of the subjects. Practical application aspects
were introduced to me through subjects such as Object Oriented Software
Engineering, Data Structures, Database Management Systems, Computer
Networking, Cloud Computing. The areas, which are of special interest to me,
centered on Computer Networks, Software Engineering, and Database Management

Polyamory Subculture
In order to complete my research the socio historical context of my subculture I
used three sources. The first source was a section of a book call The Polyamorists
next Door: Inside Multiple partner Relationships and Families and a database call
This Is the Family I Chose: Broadening Domestic Partnership Law to Include
Polyamory. After reading both of this writing, and other side sources they all stated
the same information of how polyamory started and what influenced it. During the
time that polyamory was starting, the social norm was a monogamous relationship
between a man and a woman, but during the nineteenth and twentieth century there
was various movements and sexual revolutions that happen, which went against this
social norm and helped... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first element is the different types of polyamorous relationships and to explain
this I use an article call This is my Partner, and this is my...Partner s Partner:
Constructing a Polyamorous Identity in a Monogamous World and also I used
information from the Polyamorous Society main website, where they create
campaigns and educate people about this lifestyle. Both of this articles explain the
different categories of polyamorous, primary, secondary, third, triads, quads, etc.
Also, they explain the difference and characteristics of each type of relationship
and they provide additional information about what polyamory was and what kind
of people tend to be polyamorist. I used another article call There Aren t Words For
What We Do Or How We Feel So We Have To Make Them Up : Constructing
Polyamorous Languages In A Culture of Compulsory Monogamy to describe the
reason why polyamorist create their own language and why they are against the
language that monogamous use. The article call Situational Sexual Behaviors: The
Ideological Work Of Moving Toward Polyamory In Communal Living Groups, I
used to describe the community that polyamorous create for people who solely
practice their lifestyle. Also, this article provided with three main reasons why they
did not wanted to live in monogamous communities, which I has stated in my paper.
All of this sources gave me detail information and quotes that allowed me to prove
that they were characteristics of

Analysis Of Brief Wondrous Life Of Oscar Wao
In Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, the author, Junot Diaz, depicts the life of a
fictitious Oscar De Leon who was an overweight boy of Dominican origin growing
up in New Jersey. Leon appears to be quite interested in science fiction and novels
that relate to fantasy. The boy also appears to be burdened with a curse that has
followed his family for generations. The caretaker, on the other hand, is a play that
features three acts in that there are different actors, some of them being Aston and
Davies (Diaz 13). Aston has invited Davies who is homeless to his flat after he has
rescued him from a bar fight. Davies appears to be critical of Aston s house and
comments on how messy it is. The paper aims to discuss on ways in which the
main characters of the Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao and The Caretaker
embody the characteristics of the immigrant and the outsider. It also aims to show
how the characteristics either contribute to or detract from their respective hero s
journeys. The book by Oscar Wao does provide a paradoxical view of Oscar De
Leon in which he depicts him as an immigrant in both the US and Dominican. He
not an original dweller of the US but has lived in the country for many years
(Campbell 27). He happens to go through some problems in New Jersey, one of
them being the fact that he is not able to find love. Despite the fact that he has
always been in search of love. The case, therefore, provides a view that things in
the US are not turning out well for him. He holds the wish that such occurrences
would be different in order to get the best outcome. Another problem that Oscar
happened to suffer from is based on the fact that he is not able to get the friendship
that he had wished for in New Jersey. For instance, at the time when he attended
Rutgers University, he was dissed by a girl, a situation that would, therefore, push
him to attempt suicide (Diaz 13). He tried to do the same by drinking two bottles of
alcohol and tried to jump off the New Brunswick train bridge. He also gets into a
fight with his own sister and attempts suicide for a second time. Oscar, having
realized that most of the situation in the US was not happening as he would have
wished, had the view that it was the time

Justice In The Odyssey
As Mahatma Gandhi once noted astutely, An eye for an eye makes the whole world
blind. Gandhi s assertion challenges this moral code established in both the Odyssey
and the Old Testament, just as Aeschylus challenges the validity of vendetta as a
successful technique for maintaining societal order in his Oresteiatrilogy. The
revenge ethic plays a key role in the story because it makes justice the personal
responsibility of the person insulted; the killer must be killed, and the act of
retribution must be carried out by the most appropriate person preferably a close
blood relative. It is a radically straightforward basis for justice, linking retribution to
the family and its collective honor. Like the storied blood feud between the Hatfields
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The chorus notes that for those who exact vengeance, no cure whatever exists; and
all ways which converge / in one road, to purify / blood on polluted hands, go
straight onward in vain (lines 71 74). They appeal to the gods for some kind of
remedy to the madness: You great powers of Fate, may Zeus grant an ending here
/ in which justice changes to the other side (lines 307 309). Nevertheless, the
chorus seems to change its mind later on in the dialogue with Electra and
recognizes that justice by retribution has been a valid way to keep the peace in the
past. They note that certainly there is a law that bloodshed / dripping to the ground
demands another s blood. / The havoc from those slain before / shouts the Fury on
/ who brings fresh ruin upon ruin (lines 400 405). Orestes tells Clytemnestra that she
killed the man you ought not; so you must / suffer the thing you should not (lines 929
230) and proceeds to commit matricide. At this point, the chorus laments that Orestes
took his own mother s life, but they admit that their choice is nevertheless for / this
eye of the house not to fall utterly in destruction (lines 933 934). Later on in
Eumenides when

Essay On First Time Dating
At first glance, we can see that S1 and S2 actively interact with one another in
order to act out the situation of a couple first time dating . From line 40 to 46, S1
and S2 exchanges turns and asks casual questions, however, in line 46 when S2
seems slightly confused with the stretching sound I am:::::: , the teacher promptly
jumps in and completes S2 s turn. It is the content of the teacher s suggestion,
teacher s tone of voice and S2 s uptake teacher suggestion that create laughter in this
case (line 49). It is noted that S1 and S2 is not in a relationship, yet they are
grouped and assigned a situation which possibly involves awkward moments of
pretending to be one another s lover. Although everyone is aware that S1 and S2 are
acting... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The extract is taken during the classroom discussion where teacher closely listens
and observes in order to offer help if required. The topic at hand centrals around
film and movie and the students in extract 5 are discussing a particular Japanese
horror movie. In the beginning of the extract, from line 7 to 13, S1, S2 and S3 are
exchanging turns to recollect details of the Japanese movie The Ring . During
these turns, S1 is trying to gain consensus of the main character s name in the film
and seek her friends opinions. However, in line 11 and 13, S2 and S3 switch to
Vietnamese and express their uncertainty of S1 s suggestion of the main ghost s
name as Samo . Although the students are excitingly discussing about the lesson
topic, the use of Vietnamese is seen as violating the teacher s expectation. From line
14 to 18, we can observe how the teacher deals with the matter of students using
Vietnamese by making use of humour. Line 14 marks the teacher participants in the
students discussion when she proposes her opinions on the names of the character
Samo or Saritaro . It is noted that if Samo is a repetition of the S1 s suggestion,
Saritaro is a made up name. Owing to the teacher s contribution of an artificial
sounded alike Japanese name; this creates a humorous effect, which explains the
students laughter in the following line (15). In line 16, following the teacher s turn, S4

Cain And Abel In The Bible
The story of Cain and Abel in the book of Genesis is a great illustration of
frustration induced criminality. According to Berkowitz, delay or blockage may
generate intense anger or even a violent response, if the frustrated individual
believes that type of response will eliminate the interference (Bartol Bartol, 2016,
p. 94). In Genesis 4:4 5, Cain s perception that Abel was blocking God s approval of
him is illustrated, and the Lord had regard for Abel and his offering, but for Cain
and his offering he had no regard. So, Cain was very angry, and his countenance
fell (New Revised Standard Version). Upon determining that Abel stood in the way
of him being able to obtain approval in the eyes of God, Cain sought to eliminate
him. By murdering his brother, Cain was able to temporarily alleviate the frustration
he experienced by not being able to obtain God s approval of his sacrifice.... Show
Rioting typically occurs because of a buildup of frustrations. For example, the
2017 Charlottesville Riots could be because of the frustrations felt by both parties.
While I personally do not condone anyone, who would result to violence to express
their opinions, or anyone who believes in the oppression of others, I feel like these
riots illustrate this concept. As stated by Berkowitz, an important dimension to
frustration is the level of expectancy to reach a goal (Bartol Bartol, 2016). In the case
of the Charlottesville Riots, I feel that both parties felt high expectancy of reaching
their goals of delivering their respective messages. When they perceived that the other
party was preventing them from delivering their message, criminal acts

To Build A Fire-Realist
In the short story To Build a Fire by Jack London, The Man is overly confident in
his own abilities. He sets off on a hike to meet a camp of men in Alaska when he
falls through some ice to water beneath. He then starts to freeze to death when his
fire is put out by snow falling from a tree and eventually dies. The story is definite
realist period writing as it could have happened to anyone, also The Man is also
just a common joe type of man who is too confident which is a realist characteristic
as well. Although The Man doubts he can make a fire while freezing, he is an
ambitious logger who is to confident in his knowledge. When The Man starts out
on his trek he acknowledges the extremely cold weather but instead of worrying or
not wanting to do the hike he just dismisses it as a fact. At this point in his hike he
has not ran into any problems and is confident he will make it. The Man just does
not care Fifty degrees below zero was to him just precisely fifty degrees below zero
(2). The fact he is being so arrogant clearly shows how confident he is in his
knowledge of surviving. The Mans confidence in his knowledge blinds him from the
actual danger of the severe cold.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Man thinks of how he wanted to make it to the camp by six PM. Frustrated he
swore aloud He had hoped to get into camp with the boys at six o clock, and this
would delay him an hour (7). Confident in his own reasoning The Man does not take
into account that he could die from falling into that small pool of freezing water.
Simply the fact that he is only frustrated because he will not arrive on time when the
reality of the situation is he could die is enough to demonstrate his overly confident

Essay Breast Feeding Is Best
Breast Feeding Is Best Breast feeding not only provides the perfect food and food
delivery system for infants, it is also the most family friendly choice a new mother
can make.
Human breast milk contains at least one hundred ingredients not found in cow s milk
and that cannot be exactly duplicated in commercial formulas (Eisenburg 3). As a
baby grows and changes, breast milk automatically individualizes itself for each infant
. The nutrients in breast milk alter themselves to fit the baby s needs. Breast milk is
more easily digested than cow s milk or formula. The amount of protein in mother s
milk (1.5%) is lower than in cow s milk (3.5%) (Brockport 1), making it gentler on
the infant s stomach. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Breast milk contains one third the mineral salts of cow s milk, thus making it
gentle to the kidneys. There is less phosphorous in breast milk as well. The higher
phosphorus content of cow s milk is linked to a decreased calcium level in the
formula fed infant s blood. Breast fed babies are far less likely to become ill
during the first year than formula fed babies. The transfer of immune factors in
breast milk and in the pre milk substance, colostrum, provides partial protection.
Every time breast fed infants suckle at their mother s breast from the first time to
the last; they are getting a healthy dose of anti bodies to bolster their immunity to
disease (Eisenburg 54). One recent study suggest there may also be a decreased risk
of childhood cancer in breast fed babies (Eisenburg 55 ).
Breast fed babies are well nourished since breast feeding works by supply and
demand. The more the baby nurses the greater the mother s milk production.
Overall, babies that are breast fed have less health problems than babies that are
artificially fed. They have three times fewer ear infections, five times fewer urinary
tract infections, five times fewer serious illnesses and seven times fewer allergies.
Babies who are fed mother s milk exclusively, for at least their first twenty six weeks,
are six times less likely to develop lymphoma (a type of cancer) in childhood, and
babies breast fed for at least one year are only half as likely to develop diabetes

The Machiavellian Approach to Management Essay
The Machiavellian Approach to Management
Whether you love him/her or hate him/her everybody has one...a boss. Most
people have their own opinions as to what kind of boss it is that they would like to
work for. Most would probably agree that the worst kind of boss is a new boss.
This is more than likely due to people s extraordinary fear of change and the
unknown. Whatever the reason, the employee always has the option to leave their
position and seek work elsewhere. The same can not be said for subjects of states,
who by no action of their own, were to be ruled by a new prince. Just as varied as the
ways in which one inherits a new boss, likewise new principalities have an
abundance of ways of being acquired. Niccolo ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Adding fuel to an already explosive situation, by making changes to company
policy should be avoided at all costs. However, as Machiavelli suggests that a boss
by birth [has] less need to harm his[/her] employees, thus putting some of the fears
towards the new boss to rest (8).
When a principality is acquired through an acquisition of a non hostile nature, it is the
prince who may have fears. The prince of a mixed principality faces more difficulties
than those of a hereditary principality. Machiavelli suggests that these difficulties
derive from one natural problem inherent in all new principalities: men gladly change
their masters, thinking to better themselves (8). Additionally, the new prince is, out
of necessity, going to offend his new subjects by bringing in his soldiers and
[causing] other countless injuries that are involved in his new conquest (8). These
same problems will face the management of a newly acquired business. Those
employees that are retained will automatically look to better their current position by
less than honest means. Those left over from the old regime may be inclined to steal
from the company out of fear that they may soon be replaced. Thus, endangering the
already financially unstable situation that an acquisition puts a company in.
Therefore, measures must be taken to ensure that the state/company not be lost due to
an uprising by the

Plan Your Luxury Cruise and Get the Best Deal
The ultimate travel experience can only be made better with careful planning. By
paying attention to details from the start, you can customize your vacation and save
money, too. First, decide on your destination. Do you want to go to the Bahamas
and swim with the dolphins, tour a coffee plantation in Esmeraldas, or attend a
wine tasting in France? Or, perhaps you want to go all out and take a world cruise?
You can go around the world not in 180 days... but would you believe 105?
How many days would you like for your cruise to last? There are short, two day
cruises, and the more common four, seven, and eleven day trips as well as the
around the world extravaganza. Decide what your travel budget will be. You ll
need to be a little flexible here, as sometimes charges such as port fees won t be
included in the total price quote for a cruise, and you must also figure in the costs
for parking, sales tax, and any on board costs, such as for drinks, that are not
included in your ticket price. Once you have a dollar amount in mind, it s time to
decide on a cruise line. Get out all of those cruise ship brochures you ve been
collecting or go online and Google a search term such as cruise ship vacations . Be
prepared, as the search will bring back a lot of links.
What type of cabin do you want to stay in during your time on the ship? Be aware
that while the inside cabins are cheaper, they also are smaller and without a view at
all, as there are no windows! The onboard

Pre Colonial Rwanda Essay
There is a division on the historical development of pre colonial Rwanda. One side of
the divide indicates an ethnic diversity based partially on occupational status a patron
/client relationship and also the ancestral lineage of Hutu and Tutsi. The other side of
the divide indicates that until written descriptions by the first European travelers,
people identified themselves according to clan rather than ethnic affiliation, and that
the description of so called ethnic groups was laid down by those travelers
(SellstrГ¶m, Wohlgemuth, Millwood, 1996).
As in many other areas in Africa, in the absence of written source material,
archaeological remains etc., reliable historical data from before the mid 19th century
are a scarce commodity. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tutsi were described as distinct in terms of origin, economic activities, social status
and physical appearance, although sharing the language, religion and settlement with
Hutu according to von GГ¶tzen (1895) and Kandt (1921). This description of
Rwandese ethnic groups partly based on indigenous mythology was upheld and
diffused by outsiders, colonial agents, ethnographers, anthropologists, historians etc.
and came to represent the generalized Western view of the Rwandese people. It
seems, however, that the people themselves identified each other rather according to
clan affiliation. In a number of studies, David Newbury has shown that while the
terms Hutu and Tutsi existed in pre colonial times, they did not have the same
significance as in the recent era, and the meaning of an ethnic identity varied from
place to place and over time. There was no single universal definition of ethnic
identity valid for all regions at one time (D. Newbury, 1979, 1980; C. Newbury,

Conflict Management And Visionary Leadership
This paper will synthesize in groups, topics and subtopics of articles previously used
in week four and five of this course. These articles are about conflict management
styles in various organizations using Nigeria as a case study. The authors Kaban
Conar (2012) wrote this article Conflict Management and Visionary Leadership to
find efficient conflictmeasures to resolve conflict without harming institution targets
and activities. Prause and Mujtab (2015) looked into the current Current Management
Practice in diverse workplace with the purpose of finding best conflict management
style. Rahim (2002) researched on Toward a Theory of Managing Organizational
Conflict . Alabi (2010) studied Management of Conflicts and Crises in Nigeria:
Education Planner s View while Akintayo (2012) researched on the Influence of
Management Style on Conflict Effectiveness in Work Organization South Western
Nigeria with the purpose of ascertaining the relative impact of managerial strategy on
conflict resolution effectiveness towards ensuring sustainable organizational peace.
However, each of the authors presents a conflict style to control crises in the
organization. According to the authors there are many sources of organizational
conflict in Nigeria; however this situation presents great challenges on CEOs on
applicable measures on how to manage conflict. Most organizations in Nigeria have
difficulties managing employee conflict and therefore the need to introduce various

Melissa Rubin s Coca-Cola Advertising Campaign
What insight does Melissa Rubin offer about the Coca Cola ad she analyzes, and
what evidence does she provide to support her analysis? Has she persuaded you to
accept her conclusions and if not, why not?
Melissa Rubin provides insight about how this Coca Cola ad was created to appeal
to white Americans in a way that correlated the joy of patriotism to the joy of
enjoying a refreshing bottle of Cola. Rubin has persuaded me to accept her
conclusions because she informed me on the racial prejudice that was occurring
during the creation of this ad and explained how each symbol featured in the ad was
made to appeal to the white American working class.
How does she incorporate historical context, and what does that information
contribute to her ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This Coca Cola ad reflects the values of its ear. Can you think of a contemporary ad
that projects the values of the era we live in? How do the two ads compare?
A contemporary ad that projects the values of the era we live in is a Target ad
featuring two gay men holding hands and posing as if they are about to kiss. The
target advertisement represents Americas progression towards equality and the
acceptance of LGBTQ people. The Coca Cola ad represents a time where only
white, cis gendered, straight men had a chance of success whereas the Target ad
represents an era that that is open to normalizing same sex marriage.
Write an analysis of a current ad, looking specifically at how it reflects American
values in the twenty first century. Be sure to include the ad in your essay.
In 2012, Target released a wedding gift registry ad featuring two gay men. The
focus of the ad is on the men who are holding hands, smiling and leaning against
each others foreheads. The ad reads BE YOURSELF, TOGETHER. and proposes the
idea that same sex marriage is not something that should be hidden or looked at any
different than a heterosexual couple. Confetti is floating in the background of the
photograph and symbolizes the joy and celebration following a happy marriage. This
ad reflects the progression towards marriage equality in America in the twenty first
century. The ad broke boundaries surrounding the

Remembrance Day Of Canada
Since this Friday is Remembrance Day, I decided to read an article about the
veterans of Canada. This article was about the mental health of veterans when they
return home from war, and how they need support. This article revealed that at least
70 veterans that went to war in Afghanistan, have died from suicide after their return
home. In several cases, familymembers told the stories of their loved ones and gave
information about their treatment and how they died.
In many cases, soldiers didn t seek treatment in fear that their military careers would
come to an end. Others were on waiting lists or were directed to the bottom of the list
among treatment providers without getting consistent care, or seemed to slip under
the radar completely.

Harlequin And Brine s Service Excellence
Many modern restaurants have become chef centric and customer service has
suffered as a byproduct. Some of the nation s top restaurants have instituted a policy
of asking diners to leave if they take out their phone and try to take pictures of their
meal. For far too long, restaurateurs have neglected the customerservice aspect of the
business, creating serious opportunity for restaurants able to produce quality products
while also maintaining good customer service. This paper examines the notion of
creating service excellence in an upscale casual restaurant through a customer focused
culture.
Harlequin and Brine will be a casual restaurant with fine dining quality food, craft
beer, and live music. It will showcase a butcher inspired menu, regional craft beer,
local bands, and it will be located just a few miles from George Mason University.
Harlequin and Brine can easily become successfully by ceasing the opportunity of
marketing the restaurant as a customer focused.
Counterintuitively, Harlequin and Brine s service excellence will stem from putting
their employees above their customers. Employee morale and job satisfaction have a
strong impact on customer service (Landis, Vick, Novo, 2015). Only genuinely happy
employees will stop at nothing to make customers truly hospitable. Restaurant
employees that know that neither the food nor the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The framework works by ensuring that the customer must be at the center of
everything. Satisfied employees will make sure that the customer is put above all of
other aspects of the customer service framework. Snow Yanovitch (2010), highlight
how customer emotions help employees understand customer needs. Harlequin and
Brine will create an organizational culture that communicates the importance of
customer sympathy in order to

My National School Curriculum Course
My showcase of best work was during my public school curriculum course while
studying about learning outcomes. During this week of study I was able to deeper
analyze my state standards, examine the balance between holding all student to
educational standards and accommodating the needs of diverse learners, identify
essential questions for students that guide my lessons and determine methods for
identifying the critical knowledge and skills within my particular unit. In the end, I
designed and developed an interdisciplinary unit based on state standards will core
content, essential questions, critical knowledge and skills, assessments, and
instructional strategies that address the needs of all my learners. Learningoutcomes
are the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Collaboratively examining students learning and performance allows teachers to
engage with their content standards, design and critique assessments and plan
instruction (Fisher, 2005. p. 11). Simply glancing over state standards is not
providing students with quality instruction; therefore, students are not able to take
their learning to a deeper level of understanding. My goal is for instruction to be
aligned with assessments; thus students are able to apply their knowledge to solve
problems and make reasonable applications through everyday issues. All students
should be challenged in each standard at the highest level they are capable of
mastering. Rigor exists in the standard and must be ingrained in the classroom daily.
Rigor in assessment must align with instruction in the type of thinking (Chappuis,
2014). Rigor does not mean more work or harder assessments. I find it irritating when
all standards are not completely addressed to the students, yet students are expected
to reach mastery on the assessment. In the end teachers and students become
frustrated with the outcome. Assessments along with instruction of the standard
should be aligned. Students learn at different levels and at a different pace; therefore,
differentiation plays a large role in student success. Providing additional support for
diverse learners is crucial so that students are able to stay focused on their learning
outcomes and reaching mastery on standard

Summary Of The House Of The Rising Sun Brothel
MARIANNE LESOLEIL LEVANT (30 s) wins a brothel in a card game against
ruthless WADE BUCHANNAN the former whorehouse owner. To win, Marianne
uses voodoo. Wade vows revenge.
Years later, Marianne runs the House of the Rising Sun Brothel and does her best
to protect her girls, like CORA. When Wade suddenly reappears, Marianne seeks
help again from MARIE LEVEAU, voodoo Priestess and the Queen of New Orleans.
However, Marie wants help from Marianne to spy on officials to help abolish
slavery. Marianne agrees. A doll is made and Marianne uses it to inflict pain on Wade.
Wade has his own agenda for revenge and he threatens prostitute PRUDENCE with
harm if she doesn t help him get his revenge on Marianne. He wants Prudence to kill
Marianne. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The card game intercut with the flashback of the hex doll works. It sets the tone and
establishes the world. While some tightening of dialogue is suggested, it s a good
start. Moreover, the teaser hooks the audience; both Marie Laveau and Marianne
fascinate the audience.
As the pilot continues, there are some good plotlines, but there s simply not enough
anticipation, suspense, tension, and/or romance. The pilot relies a bit too much on
dialogue.
First, the pilot offers a plot to abolish slavery. Marie wants Marianne s help. It s a
plotline that s smart, but vague. Marie talks a lot in the scene about what she wants
Marianne to do, but her dialogue, in this scene, can just be clearer. She talks in a
round about way.
She simply needs to say that she has information that Marianne will be approached to
have meetings held at her establishment and that she wants Marianne to agree to the
meetings and to spy on the men for information. Be specific.
For example, maybe they are expecting the Confederates to attack a fort, or
something like this, and she needs Marianne to get information about this attack. This
gives this storyline more focus. Moreover, showing Marianne spying will enhance
the tension. Maybe she s almost caught. Maybe she checks out the pockets of one of
the their clients looking for information. This also makes Marianne more proactive as
a character.
Also, to elevate this

My Passion Is Law Enforcement
My passion is law enforcement, I love watching the activity on cops getting
criminals off the street. I first got into law enforcement as a kid, the D.A.R.E
program in 5th grade inspired me, to help people to not do drugs. The TV show
cops really got my attention of how much they do to help the community. When I
watch cops or CSI , I get completely sucked into the show and enjoy learning how
evidence is gathered, processed and presented in court. I love law enforcement not
only because I enjoy watching cop shows, training for the policeacademy, meeting
new people, and what it feels like to be a cop for a day. School is a big part of
helping me become a law enforcement officer and I enjoy school a lot. I love
learning new things. The classes I take in High School and College are helping me
achieve my passion. English class helps me, with expression in written English,
word format, and complete sentences. In college, I can take Administration of
Justice Classes; like evidence, patrolling and how to write reports for when I need
to put evidence in the system. Many classes at Las Positas let one volunteer and
help the Police departments in the area. The second reason I love the idea of
becoming a Police Officer is joining and passing the Police Academy rigorous
standards. The expectations are for men and women as well as for women in the
armed forces; I need to be able to do sit ups in a time period of 32 per minute, do
push ups in a time period of 15 per minute,

Cinderella Man Essay
Cinderella Man: The Peoples Princess
Ron Howard s Cinderella Man is a cinematic work that bears the ability to strike the
very core of any sentient being on planet earth. The film, which outlines the life and
times of boxer James J. Braddock, features seemingly indomitable highs in the
boxing career of The Bulldog of Burgen as well as his precipitous decent into squalor
during the Great Depression. During the depression Jim Braddock is reduced to a
shell of the man that he once was. He not only diminishes physically, but he is
forced to part ways with the pride associable with an elite boxer, and thusly Braddock
becomes a beggar at the very office where he was once a prizefighter. The former
Bulldog lives out his days making pittance as a dockworker whilst desperately trying
to keep his family from the streets. In doing so, Braddock makes a miraculous
resurgence in the boxing world and experiences an inconceivable rise to glory. The
film concludes with Braddock dethroning the notably bellicose Max Baer to become
the heavyweight boxing World Champion. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Braddock s American dream entails him slaving away while sustaining
incomprehensively devastating physical damage, so that his children and family
just might be able to live comfortably. The filmmakers are able to capture not only
the essence of the American dream, but also the essence of the American spirit. To
do this, the filmmakers focus heavily on the deep emotional toll that Braddock s
inability to provide for his family takes on him. Furthermore, the extremes
experienced by Braddock, along with the raw emotion that followed, allow The
Bulldog to be accepted into the hearts of all viewers as the peoples champion. In
essence, the vibrant themes of the film evoke emotions that endear the characters to
the

The Pros And Cons Of Filibusters
In 2013, the thought of using filibusters to an advantage of a political party s side in
a legislative assembly was removed; therefore, it now takes a majority vote to decide
on all Supreme Court nominees and executive appointments. The majority vote is
being identified as the nuclear option . The ruling of filibuster was voted to be
removed by the U.S. Senate, due to the fact that Democrats believed that Republicans
unfairly abused filibuster in attempt to veto a nominee by the president (Richardson).
Now that a president of the Republican party is in position, the tables have turned.
Nevertheless, as the Republican party holds 52 senate seats, Democrats only holding
46, Republicans have the ability to virtually shut down the minority and... Show more
Over the course of the last eight years, the senate became hyper partisan due to
unprecedented obstruction and filibuster. Republicans overused filibuster, resulting
in the difficulty of Obama appointing any new persons. This is when Democrats
brought the nuclear option before the senate. As this occurred, Senator Mitch
McConnell stated, I say to my friends on the other side of the aisle, you ll regret this.
And you may regret this a lot sooner than you think (Berman). Inadvertently, Mitch
McConnell foreshadowed the future political events. McConnell is a Republican,
transparently showing his feelings about the decisions made by the at the time
majority. Contradicting McConnell s statement, Senator John McCain expresses that,
This is a body blow to the institution, and I think we re on a slippery slope. Recalling
past confirmation wars, McCain cannot simply agree with the idea relying
completely on majority votes because of the controversy; however, he did follow suit
with voting likewise other Republican senates (Kane). Even with disagreements, the
Republican party as a whole still manages to shut down the Democratic

A Short Note On Visa Program Vs. Visa Programs
How does the J 1 visa program compare to the H 2 visa program? How do the
employer sponsorship requirements, work protections, problems, and litigation
trends, and other components of the programs compare? Short Answer The J 1
visa program is very unlike the H 2 visa program in design, oversight, and
regulation. The J 1 visa program contains 15 different categories of participants,
where some, such as secondary students, are generally not allowed to work.
Furthermore, sponsor requirements for the J 1 visa program are not at the
employer level, but a level above with so called sponsors. The J 1 program, like the
H 2 program does suffer employer abuse in such things as wages and hours, but for
different reasons. Unlike the H 2 visa... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The J 1 visa program dwarves the H 2 visa program. For example, in 2013,
estimates were that there were 215,866 J 1 visa participants as compared to 74,859
H 2A workers and 94,919 H 2B workers. J 1 visa participants are like H 2 workers
in that they lack access to many public benefits and such things as federal funded
lawyers. b.Sponsorship and Employer Requirements To qualify as a sponsor for
the J 1 visa program, an entity must be a U.S. government entity at any level, an
international organization or agency that the U.S. is a member of and have an
office in the U.S., or [r]eputable organizations that are United States Persons. To
earn a sponsor designation, such entity must: (1) Demonstrate, to the Department
of State s satisfaction, its ability to comply and remain in continual compliance
with all applicable provisions of this part; (2) Meet at all times its financial
obligations and responsibilities attendant to successful sponsorship of its exchange
visitor program; and (3) Demonstrate that the organization or its proposed
Responsible Officer has no fewer than three years experience in international
exchange. The Department of State ( DOS ) which oversees the J 1 visa program
states that it only has powers to sanction sponsors and not employers. Therefore,
unlike the H 2 visa program, oversight of employers is left to sponsors. Sponsors
screen and select visa participants, like employers in the H 2 visa program, however,
here there is an English

Advantages Of Wikileaks And Whistleblowers
Introduction When the words Wikileaks and Whistleblowers are said out loud, all
heads in the room will surely turn around. Secret organizations have for long been
an interest to many people and a fatal threat to others. Whistleblowers are those who
secretly speak of underlying mysteries and secrets of colossal organizations and
important people. The ambiguity surrounding the true identity of those
whistleblowers and the people operating Wikileaks succeeds in grasping the
curiosity of people all over the world. Of course it can be completely understood
and comprehended why some people will defend whistleblowers with every way
possible. Nevertheless, we should never underestimate or overlook the disadvantages
and the danger of leaving whistleblowers... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As intricate as it may sound, democracy is not easy to either understand or apply.
The best way the public can be provoked, is through convincing them that they are
not free citizens and that is what Wikileaks does. Proponents of Wikileaks always
advocate the news website by saying that it practices democracy and freedom of
speech and at the same time they deform the figure of Wikileak opponents by calling
them freedom hating and dictators. However, that is one of the aims of Wikileaks. If
Wikileaks succeeded in distorting the true identity of democracy, it can proceed
functioning without getting penalized or at risk of closing. ThomaГџ, B. (2011)
asserted that Wikileaks are present until today for the sake of freedom of speech and
the situation should change because media ethics and democracy support the fact that
people should know who is responsible for leaking the information and the extent of
the information s truthfulness. Yes, someone has to be held responsible for re
defining democracy and freedom in the minds of people. Some people might believe
that if the country is truly free, then it should free publish documents from
government, military and ambassador

Sexual Risk-Taking Behavior
The first risk factor is contextual factor, such as socioeconomic status and poverty,
family and peer factors. The study showed that the percentage of sexually active
young adolescents is higher in low income areas of inner cities (Morrison Beedy
others, 2013). A recent study revealed that neighborhood poverty concentrations
predicted 15 to 17 year old girls and boys sexual initiation (Cubbin others, 2010).
Children from low income families are more likely to fall into the bad habits because
they are lack of discipline from parents who are busy making a live. The second one
is familyfactors. The family connectedness and parent adolescent communication
about sexuality can predict the sexual outcome. A study shows that sexual risk taking
behavior was more likely to occur in girls living in single parent homes (Hipwell
others, 2011).... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The third one is the peer and school factors. A recent study found that adolescents
who associated with more deviant peers in early adolescence were likely to have
more sexual partners at age 16 (Lansford others, 2010). It is easier for adolescence
to learn bad behaviors from peers, along with they are at the age with lower self
control. School connectedness and better academic achievement are both protective
factor in keeping adolescence from early sexual initiation. The fourth factors are
cognitive and personality factors. A study showed that the attention problems and
high rates of aggressive disruptive behavior at school entry increased the risk of
multiple problem behaviors in middle school, which in turn was linked to early
initiation of sexual activity (Schofi eld others,

Human Elements Of Contradictions In Egyptian Religion
Humanity
In terms of the article s academic content, its strength is the inclusion of the regular
Egyptians approach to mortuary monuments, which show the human elements of
religion. Such elements are not unique to Egyptian religion, but they can explain its
contradictions, which are seen across polytheistic and monotheistic cultures.
One such human element is the multiplicity and symbolism shown by contradictions
in Egyptian religion. The authors themselves comment on this human similarity
saying, attitudes to death and the dead were as contradictory as in many societies 3.
Part of this multiplicity is the use of magic and symbolism which provided extra
layers of protection in mortuary contexts. These elements of Egyptian mortuary
culture ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This answer is based on archeological evidence that shows the changes of mortuary
practices and necropolis locations over the long history of Egyptian religion. They
suggest that the discontinuities in location created by these patterns must have
discouraged people from identifying with anything other than the most recent
structures 7. Human disconnect occurs over time as society and its social structures
change; in this case this is made visible by archeology in the design of cemeteries.
The long span of Egypt s history is filled with evolution of mortuary culture. From
one dynasty or period, the previous monuments may have seemed completely
detached. This disconnect allowed for the destruction, reuse, and robbery of tombs,
because of limited land, resources, or even time. Baines and Lacovara see this in
excavations from the Old Middle Kingdom cemetery at Elephantine, where tombs
were not encroached upon until a few generations after they were constructed 8.
Disconnection from the dead over time is not unique to ancient Egypt. Specifically
referencing Catholic European burial, the authors say, this disconnect is symptomatic
of how almost all the more remote deceased must fade from awareness, and from the
responsibility of the living, if the burden of the dead is not to become intolerable 9.
By making this connection Baines and Lacovara add to the accessibility of this text,
finding human connection in more recent European history and, monotheistic

Effectiveness of Portable Devices in Communication
A portable system is generally a personal, small and lightweight hardware product,
Designed to be used when one is on the move , and it is temporarily independent of
an External electric power supply. They are usually characterized by their Portability,
Easy to pack and move and they are wearable. They may include; Personal digital
assistant, Enterprise digital assistant, Wearable computer, Smartphone, Laptops,
Calculators and eBook readers.
Portable systems support computing and communication activities where they are
defined by their design for mobile users, and from an ergonomic point of view they
are not homogeneous. Some portable systems are designed for outdoor use and hence
they can be used during adverse environmental conditions Huber, 2002).
Mobile technology allows companies to have an unprecedented level of connectivity
between employees, vendors, and their customers. Applications on mobile devices
allow people to connect with others through social media such as LinkedIn, Facebook
and Twitter. Web based applications are used to enable direct communication with
audiences in a variety of ways (Schwartz, 2005).. Use of real time communication can
be important in improving customer service in a business and the staff time is spent
efficiently. A customer or company uses such devices to make quotations and
interactive order processing. Due to the interactive nature of the portable systems,
information exchange through this medium advocates for an immediate

Outline For Informative Speech On Firearms Essay
PREPARATION OUTLINE FOR INFORMATIVE SPEECH #3
Purpose Statement: To persuade my audience that people who own firearms should
have to register their firearms with law enforcement.
Thesis Statement: People who own firearms are generally responsible and should
have nothing to hide when it comes to firearm safety. They should register their
firearms with the police department in order to help keep society safe.
Attention Getter: Would you feel safer if every gun owner was required to register
their firearms with the police department? Do you think it would make the United
States a safer place? Well, according to a national survey completed in 2011, 66% of
Americans favor laws which would require every gun owner to register each gun they
own.
Overview of Main Points: Having a firearm registration law would potentially lead to
the identification and prosecution of violent criminals. Also, criminals who have
been through the justice system would legally be unable to purchase firearms.
Finally, law enforcement agencies would be better prepared to do their job with
knowledge on what kind of firearms the suspect might have.
1st Transition: Gun registration laws are important and having guns registered with
the local law enforcement agency could lead to the identification and prosecution of
violent criminals.
I.Firearm registration laws can lead to the identification and prosecution of criminals
by helping law enforcement trace the source of firearms that are recovered from a

Similarities And Differences Between Telecommuting And...
Telecommuting, remote work,[1] or telework is a work arrangement in which
employees do not commute to a central place of work. A person who telecommutes
is known as a telecommuter , teleworker , and sometimes as a home sourced, or
work at home employee. Many telecommuters work from home, while others,
sometimes called nomad workers , use mobile telecommunications technology to
work from coffee shops or other locations. According to a Reuters poll,
approximately one in five workers around the globe, particularly employees in the
Middle East, Latin America and Asia, telecommute frequently and nearly 10 percent
work from home every day .[2] Today, as annual leave or vacation is today seen as
absence from the workplace rather than ceasing work, telecommutingis used by office
employees to work while on vacation.
The terms telecommuting and telework were coined by Jack Nilles in 1973.[3] ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All types of technology assisted work conducted outside of a centrally located work
space (including work undertaken in the home, outside calls, etc.) are regarded as
telework. Telecommuters often maintain a traditional office and usually work from
an alternative work site around 1 to 3 days a week.[4] Telecommuting refers more
specifically to work undertaken at a location that reduces commuting time. These
locations can be inside the home or at some other remote workplace, which is
facilitated through a broadband connection, computer or phone lines,[5] or any other
electronic media used to interact and

Special Olympics Essay
The Special Olympics gives out opportunities to those who are considered different
and pushed you the side by reality, but thanks to Sarget and Eunice Kennedy Shiver,
they ve supplied more than enough opportunities for those with intellectual
disabilities for 45 years. In the 1990 s, the first international summer games was
held at Soldier Field in Chicago, Illinois, USA. Thousands of people with intellectual
disabilities from 26 different states and Canada competed in Track and Field,
Swimming and Floor Hockey. This foundation was made because Eunice saw the
unjustifying and mistreatment intellectual disabled people were getting. Later in the
1970 s and 1980 s, the amount of respect and admiration for disabled people and the
movement of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Participants communication skills as a child also increases by 62% as reported,
cognitive skills are improved by 71%, adaptive behavior increases by 69%, social
and motional skills improves by 65% as reported said by Special Olympic
Resources. Not only does it affect the participant, also his or hers family. There aren t
as much stress on them knowing that their child will be well taken cared of. It also
positively affect those around or who know about the foundation because they treat
them equal and open their mind that aren t as different from us than other thought
they were and give the disabled the respect that they deserve.There isn t anything
negative about the Special Olympics foundation that was was found because
Special Olympics makes a big positive impact to many lives, but disabled and
normal people are divided into two seperate groups. Socially, if a disabled person
were to ask for a pen from a normal person, they ll be nice and loan one, but if they
were with their friends, they will not invite disabled people over to hang with their
friends. Some are bullied, being insulted verbally in front of their facts or behind.
Being a intellectual disabled person also gives them a lack of jobs, the lack of
school resources, lack of community based services. In conclusion, the Special
Olympics is a positive movement that influences people globally that disabled people
aren t different from us normal people. Disabled people

Explain The Purpose Of Storing And Retrieving Required...
1.1.Explain the purpose of storing and retrieving required information
Storing information is the process where information is deposited or stored in a
storehouse (cabinets, HDD, memory stick, etc) and retrieving information is the
process of obtaining the stored information resources relevant to the needs.
The main purpose of storing any information is for easy retrieval in the future
when it is required. It is also part of a company s business practice. Storing
documents have to be done in proper procedure so that it is easier to find.
Depending on the type of information, information can be stored in either fireproof
cabinets for hard copies or hard disks or other electronic storage devices for soft
copies.
Depending on the nature of the company or organisation or business, different types
of information will have to be stored. It can be secrets related to the company, highly
confidential files related to the company or employees or customers / clients. So files
have to be stored following all the confidentiality procedures and protected according
to data protection act as these are information necessary for providing quality service
and also for the smooth running of the company.
The purpose of information retrieval is to provide quality service for the right
person at the right time, with all the required information in hand. Only if data is
stored in a procedural manner it can be easily retrieved. Information might be
retrieved for marketing purposes, for

Disney And Female Stereotypes Of Women In Disney
For decades Disney has given the wrong impression of female gender roles. Today
many of the aspects such as women being the weaker sex and set roles for each
denomination have not changed as much as the society thinks. Looking at male and
female characters in animations, one can see how those two genders are portrayed
differently in terms of their roles. In this case, Disney has crossed the line portraying
genderstereotypes to their films, especially stereotypes of women. Disney films are
creating major problems by teaching society how women should act and look. In a
research made by Hanes, Stephanie from The Christian Science Monitor , She
decided to research the princess phenomenon, and what she found worried her. She
found that the $4 billion Disney Princess Empire was the first step down a path to
scarier challenges, from self objectification to cyberbullying to unhealthy body
images. As seen in this research, Disney affects women lifestyle in different ways by
changing the female image... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this document by a student with a masters in journalism from the University of
London, she made an interview to one of the business man that manage Disney and
this is what happened, Do you feel that Disney creates role models that inspire or
empower young girls? Yes, absolutely. We are consistently looking at ways to
demonstrate positive messages through our stories. We find kids have a magical,
lifelong relationship with our characters. At the core of their stories, it is their inner
qualities and bravery that always shines through and defines them, and we hope
these characteristics will be an inspiration to kids and adults alike. So at least Disney
is now working on positive messages to influence children around the globe and try
to make a difference with this

The Universal Healthcare System
The health care system in the United States is one of the greatest concerns facing
Americans today and is an issue both moral and economic in nature. Some think the
system should stay, for all intents and purposes, the same. They believe that the right
to healthcare is a stepping stone toward socialism, and that it is the responsibility of
the individual to obtain health care. These are usually the more ideologically
conservative citizens and politicians who believe that medicineshould remain a free
enterprise, not to be constrained by government interference. Then there are those
who believe that healthcare is a right, and the federal government has a responsibility
to make sure it is available to all citizens, not just those who can afford... Show more
While some argue that a switch to universal healthcare will cost up to $1.5trillion,4
there are other factors at play that influence the economy. Most Americans have
health insurance through their employer which causes a huge financial strain on
that employer, which is in turn reflected in product and service prices. If the price
of goods and services goes up, that could end up hurting the United States global
competitiveness. Citizens are unwilling to leave their current employer and
possibly start their own business for fear of not being able to afford health
insurance on their own.5 Some of those would be entrepreneurs could create the
next big product that becomes a critical part of the national economy. On average,
the typical family of four in America pays over $20,000 annually on health
insurance,7 money that could be pushed back into the economy. This is all in
addition to the societal costs caused by the lack of universal health care such as fewer
years in the workforce, caused by poor health, and higher cost to public programs
like Medicare and the criminal justice system.5 If someone is uninsured until they
reach the appropriate age to enroll in Medicare, they could have pre existing,
otherwise preventable conditions that will end up costing more money than it would
have to treat them in the first place. In 2005, economist Dr. Kenneth Thorpe
published a report in which he calculated the overall

Preventing Teenagers from Trouble
There have long been debates by parents and teenagers on whether or not there are
benefits for establishing a curfew. A curfew is a designated hour that requires people
to remain indoors. Curfews are typically set in place by parents for their teenagers to
return home at a certain time at night. There are a numerous amount of compelling
arguments that support each side of the idea about curfews. Although there are many
arguments that can be made, there are a number of positive factors that lead to the
belief that curfews should be implemented in a household atmosphere. An important
feature of a teenager s curfew is family time. Spending time with family is essential
for maintaining the relationships within the household. During the school week,
teens tend to carry busy schedules with schoolwork and extracurricular activities.
When the weekend approaches, teenagers prefer to spend as much time with their
friends as possible. When parents set a curfew for their teenagers, this enables the
option for families to spend time together. If teenagers are spending time with their
families instead of dealing with modern day temptations, the time restriction is
keeping them out of trouble. If teenagers are spending more time at home, this gives
the parents the ability to monitor what activities their children are participating in.
Curfews set healthy guidelines that allow teenagers to have time with their friends
but also quality time with loved ones at home. Another positive reason

Political And Political Politics Of The Twentieth Century
What is the history of political cartooning?
The history of political cartooning is used for social and political messages which
goes back to the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in America with Benjamin
Franklin s Join or Die , which depicts a snake whose severed parts represent the
colonies and unless put together are sure to perish. Since Benjamin Franklin started
political cartooning back in the eighteenth century, people have started using their
artistic skills to attack, argue and add their opinions on the most important political
issues of the day. Political cartoons were often posted in the newspapers, posted on
walls or passed from person to person. By the end of the nineteenth century, they were
an important part of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although there were four New England colonies, Benjamin Franklin gathered into
one category to stress the need for the colonial unity. At the time of the cartoonbeing
made, the colonists firmly debated making west of the Appalachian Mountains bigger
and fighting the French and the Indians, which were their allies.
As publisher and printer, Benjamin Franklin drafted several cartoons that persuaded
colonists to rebel against England. Join or Die appeared alongside Benjamin
Franklin s editorial about the disunited state of the colonies and that means to unite
or to be attacked by French and Indian allies. Ahead of time, Benjamin Franklin knew
that in order to convince the colonists, he first had to convince the public. Straight
forward and powerful images, followed by a clear and expressive prose has the
power to create conversation among the populations. With drawing the cartoon,
Benjamin Franklin voiced a strong opinion in a keen, potent and sophisticated way.
The second American cartoonist was not as famous as Benjamin Franklin was in
American history, his name was Paul Revere. Paul Revere was a silversmith and an
engraver who created incendiary cartoons disguised as prints of news events. By the
time of Abraham Lincoln s presidency, more than dozens of cartoons had appeared
every year in magazines, newspapers, penny prints, posters, lithographs and
broadsides.
Political cartoons

Jello On Platters Analysis
High white walls of a narrow passageway, lit with familiar florescent lights. A faint
humming and hushed mechanical clanking lure in curiosity. Rounding the corner,
azure hued jello placed upon silver platters welcome all gazes into a transparent non
lucid presentation of the somewhat familiar. The confections rest on pedestals, are
quaint and inviting while surrounded by glimpses of other worlds.
Large bubbles float on the open white walls providing windows into tropical
landscapes made distant and mystical behind the film reflecting the texture of those
gelatin cakes on platters. Details are evident but lost among the thick, misty layers
of resin. The viewer sees the intricacy of it all but the artist withholds the clarity of a
simple, familiar scene. The worlds are submerged under they own sea in a preserved
moment.
The wall ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It plays with the ideas of Sehnsucht, the human longing for something unknown, but
familiar that can be claimed as home. The jello on platters presents the familiar, but
then is juxtaposed with the alien forms holding other worlds. There are these places
that wanted to be obtainable and entered into. The image is murky and mysterious. It
is unobtainable and leaves the wonder and desire. Though it will never satisfy it. The
audience is left to gaze continue that longing, still unaware of what is truly being
sought after.
The final room, the artist places the viewer into those worlds that were just
previously unobtainable. They are suddenly under water in a state that mirrors the
bubbles of underwater views of tropical lands. When looking for that exotic
landscape it is contained once more within another bubble. This one being an
inflatable balloon, the scene is generic postcard image. It places itself again another
unobtainable space, yet this time, being closer, the image is less complex, mystical
or desirable. It is a carbon copy of any commercial, tropical vacation

What Is Raskolnikov Guilt
When first reading Crime and Punishment, I had little understanding of Raskolnikov
s reason of confession and his feeling of guilt in the novel. Because, I thought that
Raskolnikov truly believed in his own theory that he is an extraordinary man. I also
believed that he was a cold lifeless person for killing a old lady just because he
thought she was vermin. But, after reading the novela group presented to the class the
theme of guilt and why it was so important to the novel; I soon came to the realization
that the novel heavily shows that guilt leads to suffering which means your suffering
can lead to your death. After listening to this group present their idea of guilt I
reflected on where else guilt led to suffering and one moment that

Wonder Woman As A Hero
Hero of the New Age Wide eyed, heart pounding, glued to their chairs while the
credits roll after an exhilarating and masterful movie adaptation, one name and
one certainty remains distinctly clear: millions of people worldwide just found
their new favorite superhero. Wonder Woman, Amazonian Princess of Themyscira,
daughter of Zeus, arguably one of the most contemporary and progressive heroes
of our time. In her remarkable quest to save the world in the midst of World War I
along with her partner Steve Trevor, Diana Prince becomes an unyielding symbol
of the feminist movement and an advocate for love and hope. She is both
vulnerably human and astonishingly superhuman. Wonder Woman is a force to be
reckoned with. In line with the classic hero, Beowulf, she showcases a myriad of
hero archetype attributes. She is descended from a powerful warrior family,
embarks on an epic journey from her home, is willing to sacrifice herself and
possesses supernatural strength and combat skills. She has grit. Yet, she fights not
just for material riches or eternal glory, but for righteousness and compassion. Even
as she witnesses the worst of this world, and the best and all the terrible things men
do to each other in the name of hatred, she determines that only love can save this
world (http://www.imdb.com). This belief forms the foundation of her resolve to
keep fighting. She seeks to protect the vulnerable, such as the women and children
suffering in the harsh war conditions. She

Materials Of A Rocket Or Space Shuttle
Abstract: Many people think that going to the outer space is not that complex when
talking about the materials of a rocket or space shuttle. Most people believe that
metal is all that is needed and that in fact that is all it has. The truth is that it required
a lot of research and procedures to come up with the right materials to people to
withstand rigorous conditions. In other words, materials had to be engineered to
work with extreme heat, cold and pressure changes. Due to some other issues such as
collision from debris and unforeseen events the space shuttlehad to be cancelled. The
risks were too high even with all the engineering of materials.
During the 1955 the race to see who would send the first astronaut to space began
between the United States and the Soviet Union. At that time, they were using
rockets without the thought of being reused. All they really want was to win the
race of who would send the first astronaut to space. As time went by, they decided
that the rockets should be able to be reused. The problem with the first designs is
that they were disposable and expensive. So in 1972 the space shuttle program
officially began. The shuttle were a way to lower the costs by having an aircraft
connected with a rocket that would boost it out of space and then be able to land on
earth. Therefore, the aircraft would be reused and just have a new rocket and
external tank. The problem was to come up with a material that could be reused
without suffering from

Caracal Research Paper
Interesting Facts about the Caracal
There are many people who might know much about the caracal; however there are
many interesting facts to note about this cat. The caracal is also known by the name
desert lynx, African lynx, Persian lynx and Asian lynx; however they are not
members of the lynx family, rather they are from the Felidae family.
The name caracal translates to mean black ear, borrowed from the Turkish language.
This is because the caracal has long hairy tufts on the ears, and it is longer than that
of other cats. This makes them noticeable and so when they go hunting, they will
often flatten the ears so as to prevent their prey from noticing them.
Even though they hunt for prey, interestingly the caracals will also eat plants ... Show
The cubs will stay hidden in a den until they are about one month old and that is when
they gradually start going outside the den.
They are born blind and will stay blind for up to ten days after which their eyes
open. They start eating meat when they are 2 months old and they become sexually
mature at 1 year, after this they start becoming independent and may leave their
mother shortly after. Once they leave, they will go away to establish their own
territory, living a solitary lifestyle just like other adult caracals.
Conservation of the caracal
The caracals occur in a widely spread manner across various locations in the world
and as such they are not considered to be threatened and they are therefore taken to
be of least concern. The main threats for the caracal come in the form of habitat loss
due to climate change and human activities, being killed by human beings due to the
threat they pose to livestock and being killed by larger cats and other animals that
view them as competition for prey such as lions, cheetahs, leopards and hyenas.
However, there are areas in which the caracal is protected so as to prevent humans
from killing them at will so as to protect their

The Epilogue
Overall, the Epilogue of the play reintroduces central ideas and symbols of the
entire work such as the importance of theory in regard to change and progression,
interconnectedness, and angels. Specifically, the idea of the importance of theory
in regard to change and progression can be seen during the conversation about the
Russians between Hannah, Louis, and Belize. Earlier on, it was argued that change
should not take place without a plan, and that making progress without a theory
could have disastrous consequences. However, in the epilogue, it is now argued
that, while you need a theory for change, you can t halt progress just because you
lack a plan. This can be seen by Hannah s statement, You can t wait for a theory, but
you have to have a theory (Kushner 278), showing that reasons are needed for
change, but change shouldn t be stopped because those reasons aren t clear yet....
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, this time, interconnectedness refers more to how certain aspects of life
are related and reciprocal, such as the example of change and theory, and while not
every single thing is connected, one specific aspect of life can directly connect with
another. Finally, the symbol of angels is also brought up once more in the epilogue.
In the play, the Angel was a bit controversial, a confusing character whose presence
was arguably disconcerting. However, as seen by Prior s statement in reference to
the Bethesda Angel, This angel. She s my favorite angel. I like them best when they
re statuary (Kushner 279), the symbol of the angel is no longer meant to be
unnerving, as seen during the play, but rather a peaceful and comforting

The American Revolution And The Reconstruction Era
From the American Revolution to the Reconstruction era the lives of women and
African Americans drastically started to change. During this era after women
showed bravery by helping out in the war they were looked at in a different
perspective more than just a typical housewife. The Representations of the
Confederate Culture had a big impact leading women to redefine their roles from
being only housewives into becoming undercover soldiers and going off to battle all
to gain independence for them. However I think it favored more for the white
women, than for the African Americans who still barely had any freedom and were
slaves owned by the whites. Though congress had ratified the thirteenth amendment
abolishing slavery the south still fought back and weren t ready to give up their
slaves, African Americans were going through the same struggles. Women took big
steps into disguising themselves as soldiers because they wanted to help their
husbands, brothers and fathers to build a better nation. But I believe this was more
than just wanting to help men build the nation it was more about to draw attention to
them. The women saw this opportunity to show they could be more than stay at
home, daughter mother or wives. They wanted to show how badly they wanted to be
seen independent, how patriotic and full of courage they were. The women were
willing to do anything for them to be heard and make a change. In the journal
Daughters of the

Wall-E Evaluation
Wall E: A Realistic Look into Our Future
This is called farming! You kids are gonna grow all kinds of plants! Vegetable
plants, pizza plants. ~The Captain from Wall E We all know that there is no such
thing as a pizza plant. But this is coming from a captain that never knew anything
about earth. Just imagine our world being destroyed and then robots beginning to
clean it up while we are on a luxury space cruise.
Now this might actually happen in our future. If you haven t seen the movie Wall e I
suggest you watch it because you may understand more of what will be said over the
next few minutes.
Wall e is a 2008 Disney film based on a robot named Wall e. In this movie our world
has been destroyed by humans polluting, being too attached ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Just imagine. But this stuff is already happening to us. We are getting to attached to
our electronics and there is so much more junk food in our grocery stores that we are
changing without us even noticing.
We also have a lot of things in our world now that cause pollution. Transportation,
food production, and energy production. These things are just some of the many
pollution causes on earth.
With all of these things our world would start to die by the minute and that s exactly
what happened in the movie Wall E. All of this stuff would be crazy.
Why did the creators of the movie base it like this? Could it actually be because
they think all of this will happen in our future? Well I talked to some people to see
what they thought about all of this and here are some of the answers I have.
Person 1said Maybe, because if you look at our world now, the technology has
increased and there will probably be a lot of changes like robots and it might damage
our world.
Person 2 said Yes, because were already in the phase of it happening. Person 3 said
Yes, because technology is tremendously progressing and becoming a part of
polluting the earth and making our jobs much

Impressionism And Its Influence On Art
Impressionism began in 1860 s in Paris when a group of artists refused to paint in
the realistic style of their day. These originators were rejected by the art society
and denied to show their work in exhibitions or salons. Impressionists did not use
the fine details in trying to paint an accurate replica of what they saw instead they
painted what their brains saw as the overall impression of a particular scene. Rivers
were no longer one whole body of blue and green, instead they became a myriad of
colors intertwined to give an overall impression of a river. Impressionismcan be
considered the first distinctly modern movement in art because of the way that it
turned away from the modern art convention of the time that focused on the fine line
details and instead centered on the sensory effect of the scene, the impression objects
made on the eye in a fleeting instant. This style of painting was best captured in the
outdoors, thus the artists moved from the studio to the streets and countryside,
painting en plein air (www.theartstory.org/movement impressionism.htm). There are
no lines in nature, only areas of color, one against another. Г‰douard Manet Another
aspect that made Impressionism revolutionary is that it broke with the traditional
salon style of painting by attempting to capture a moment in time as experienced by
the viewer. The way the light hit the water, the shadows at that time of day, would
never be repeated. The salon style was more pictorial of

Anatomy Test with Answers
Page 429 # s 1 7 1. List the three major parts of the brain and describe their
locations. A. cerebrum constitutes about 83% of its volume and consists of a pair of
half globes called the cerebral hemispheres. B. cerebellum lies inferior to the
cerebrum and occupies the posterior cranial fossa. C. brainstem that which remains of
the brainif the cerebrum and cerebellum are removed. 2. Gyrus a wrinkle or fold in
the cortex of the cerebrum or cerebellum.
Sulcus a groove in the surface of an organ; as in the cerebrum, the heart, or a bone. 3.
Name the parts of the brainstem from caudal to rostral. Medulla oblongata, pons,
midbrain, diencephalon 4. Name the three meninges from superficial to deep. Dura
mater, arachnoid mater,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Less efficient signal conduction and synaptic transmission
28. Describe the neuroanatomical and behavioral changes seen in Alzheimer and
Parkinson diseases. Alzheimer disease involves memory deficits, personality
derangement, and loss of motor and cognitive skills. At the structurl level, it shows
neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques in the cerebral tissue, a loss of cholinergic
neurons, and a low level of acetycholine in affected areas of the brain. Parkinson
disease results from degeneration of dopamine releasing neurons of the midbrain
substantia nigra and is characterized by involuntary muscle contractions and
progressive difficulty in motor tasks such as walking and speech.
Page 477 # s 5 and 6
5. Explain why the sympathetic division is also called the thoracolumbar division
even though its paravertebral ganglia extend all the way from the cervical to the
sacral region. The sympathetic chain extends for the entire length of the vertebral
column, from cervical to coccygeal, but it is directly attached to the spinal cord only
at levels T1 through L2.
6. Describe or diagram the structural relationships among the following; preganglionic
fiber, postganglionic fiber, ventral ramus, gray ramus, white ramus, and paravertebral
ganglion.
Page 482 # s 17 and 18
17. How do the pre and postganglionic neurons of the ANS differ in embryonic
origin? Preganglionic neurons of the ANS develop from the neural

Correctional Education In Prisons
In today s society, there are many diverse perspectives that people may attain about
the education that is being provided to prisons in America. Correctional education
can be considered the fundamental component of programs that can be offered in
American prisons, jails, detention centers, and juvenile justice systems. Oddly, not
many people are informed about how correctional education is being executed in
American prisons. The concept of education and prisonis a controversial subject for
many; in this essay, a better understanding of the resulting effects of correctional
education will be brought forth. The correctional education system performs its
mission of assisting American prisoners by using functions that help it reach its goals.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In result of the Great Recession (2007 09), many states had to find ways to cut and
reduce their budgets. For example, three states fell victims to the budget cut:
California, Texas, and Oklahoma. California was forced to reduce its budget by
thirty percent for the year of 2009. In result of this, there was a loss of 712
teaching positions along with a fifty percent decrease in programs. Between the
years of 2009 and 2012, Oklahoma engaged in a cutback of fifteen percent for its
correctional educational programs. After this shortage followed the closing of
fifteen skill centers and electrical programs. Lastly, after reducing its state budget
by twenty seven percent, they managed to receive $17.8 million per year for two
years. This loss ensued the funding loss for 271 full time workers and lower salaries
for all staff.

The Stapedial Or Acoustic Reflex ( Ar )
ABSTRACT:
The Stapedial or Acoustic Reflex (AR) is the contraction of the stapedius muscle in
response to an adequately loud sound. Bilateral reflex pathways are involved in this
occurrence. The aim of the study was to compare the test retest variability on an
individual, following a short interval, after the initial test, and also to compare the
ARs with pure tone thresholds. The subject had a normal hearing sensitivity, with
bilateral A type tympanogram, which indicated normal functioning of the middle ear,
and bilateral AR thresholds within normal limits. It was delineated that AR was
elicited with requisite intense acoustic signal and this test can be used as a diagnostic
tool in collaterally with pure tone audiometry.
INTRODUCTION:
When a sufficiently intense acoustic signal is presented to either of the ears,
stapedius muscle in both the ears contract, as a response to this sound. This
phenomenon is termed as AR.
Stapes, the smallest middle ear ossicle is attached with a small striated muscle
(stapedius muscle) on the side. In response to a loud sound, this muscle contracts,
pulling the stapes laterally, which in turn reduced the force by which the footplate of
the stapes propels against the oval window. This action permits a considerable
protection against loud and stable background noise, but not against sudden loud
sounds (e.g.: bomb blast).
There are several theories stating the need for AR.
пѓ Protection theory: states that AR protects the cochlear

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