The sociologist herbert bulmer described theaudience in 1950 as
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Herbert Bulmer described audiences in 1950 as having four key characteristics: 1) being composed of individuals from all social backgrounds, classes, occupations, education levels, and wealth levels, 2) being anonymous groups of anonymous individuals, 3) having little interaction or shared experiences between members who are usually physically separated, and 4) being loosely organized and unable to act with the unity of a crowd. Julian McDougall believes this view is now outdated given online audiences are harder to define as stable groups. However, audiences still provide meaning to cultural works and can be seen as "temporary collectives".
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This 3 sentence summary provides the key points from the document:
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Culture shock refers to the anxiety and disorientation experienced when encountering an unfamiliar culture. It was first defined in the 1950s as a "disorienting feeling" experienced abroad. More recently, culture shock has been viewed less as an illness and more as a process of self-development and cultural adaptation. References discuss culture shock as a transitional experience and an integral part of cross-cultural adaptation.
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The document discusses collective identity and youth culture. It defines collective identity as an individual's sense of belonging to a group that shapes part of their personal identity. Collective identity is gained through social activities and interactions that allow individuals to feel a sense of belonging to something larger than themselves. The document then examines how youth subcultures allow young people to express opposition to dominant society and challenge its norms through styles of dress, music, and behaviors.
Collective identity youth
The document discusses collective identity and youth culture. It provides background on key theorists who studied collective identity and how it relates to youth subcultures. Some of the main points made include:
1) Henry Giroux argues that in media, "youth becomes an empty category" that reflects adult anxieties rather than youth identities.
2) Films from the 1950s like "The Wild One" portrayed fears of rebellious youth challenging social norms.
3) Studies found youth form subcultures to find acceptance and oppose dominant culture through styles of dress, music and slang.
4) Representations of youth have historically been negative but some saw youth as representing social change. The document examines
Sociological-and-Anthropological-Perspectives-of-the-Self (1).pdf
The document discusses sociological and anthropological perspectives on the self. It summarizes that sociology views the self as emerging through social interactions and relationships, as explained by theorists like Mead and Cooley. Anthropology sees the self as culturally constructed and embedded within one's culture. Culture provides patterns of behavior and ways of life that influence conceptions of self and identity. The document outlines how anthropologists have explored how cultures shape notions of personhood and the development of social identities.
Buckingham, Gauntlett, Hebdige, Cohen, Althusser - revision
This document contains a brief overview of some of the theories encountered in lessons 1-3 of the Collective Identity scheme of work.
tFirst published in 1992by Routledge11 New Fetter Lan.docx
't
First published in 1992
by Routledge
11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
a division of Routledge, Chapman and Hall Inc.
29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001
O 1992 Richard Jenkins
Typeset in 10 on 11 Times by Intype, London
Printed in England by Clays Ltd, Sr Ives plc
A11 rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted
or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic,
mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter
invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any
information storage or retrieval system, withoul permission
in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British
Library.
Library of Congress Cataloging in publication Data
Jenkins, Richard, 1952-
Pierre Bourdieu/Richard Jenkins.p. cm. -(Key socioiogists)Includes bibiiographicai references and index.
1. Bourdieu, Pierre. 2. Sociology-
France. 3. Sociology-
Methodology. I. Titie. IL Series.
HM2?.F81461992
301 ' .01 -dc20
ISBN 0-415-05798_1
92-?720
CIP
fil
136 Pierre Bourdieu
projects, and matters of taste and aesthetic judgement, even the
moit individual or personal, contain within them a necessary
reference to 'a common meaning already established'.
Which is where what Bourdieu calls the 'cultural unconscious'
comes in: 'attitudes, aptitudes, knowledge, themes and problems,
in short the whole system of categories of perception and thought
acquired by the systematic apprenticeshiq y{ch the school
organizes or makes it possible to organize'.[25] In other words,
the habitus as it is produced by the pedagogic work of the
education system. This expresses itself in a range of effects: from
'unconscious borrowings and imitations' to the inspiration which
derives from 'the common source of themes and forms which
define the cultural tradition of a society and an age'.1261 But it
is dorle unknowingly, and this masks the importance of society
and culture, allowing the celebration * the misrecognition - of
individual, autonomous creativity and the glorification of Cul-
ture. In the same way, the school can only do its work by denying
the determinisms of social origins and culture and valorising
ability and Education. In this, both - Culture and Education -
are aiso legitimising the existing social relations of domination.
The canons of legitimacy - shared understandings of the nature
of Art and Culture and of how they are classified - divide the
cultural field and its vassal, the intellectual field, into the familiar
three zones: universal legitimacy, contested legitimacy (where
genres are in the process of legitimisation, or not) and the non-
legitimacy of arbitrary personal taste. As we have already seen,
thise classificatory caiegories organise cultural consumption.
Bourdieu is insisting that cultural production is thus classified
also. These criteria of legitimacy are the constraints within which
cre.
2.3. Empowerment (Quiz)
This document discusses several concepts related to media, politics, and identity:
1) It explains that gender is a social and cultural construct that varies over time and between cultures, rather than being biologically determined.
2) It describes the concept of "glocality" as how individuals belong to both global and local spheres - being influenced by globalization but still drawing identity from the local.
3) It defines diaspora as ethnic migrant groups united by a shared origin, and discusses how minority media can empower these groups but also risk further segregating them from the mainstream.
identity theory
Here are some potential subcultures you could research:
- Punks
- Goths
- Emos
- Hippies
- Ravers
- Gamers
- K-pop fans
- Cosplayers
- Furries
- Juggalos
- Lolitas
- Body modification (tattoos, piercings, etc.)
Take 15 minutes to research your subculture and be prepared to present your findings to the class.
Audience
The document discusses audience theory and how media producers construct imagined audiences to inform their media products. It addresses the debate around passive versus active audiences and different theories on how audiences consume and make meaning from media texts. The key points are:
1) Producers must define their target audience in terms of demographics, identity factors, and how the audience will use and find meaning in the product.
2) Audiences can be passive and directly influenced by media messages or active interpreters who bring their own perspectives.
3) When creating media, producers should consider audience research and feedback to better understand and appeal to their target audience.
Individuality, Class
This document discusses the concept of popular individualism in America. It defines popular individualism as the pursuit of personal freedom and control over one's social and natural environment through choices like who to associate with. The goals of popular individualism are modest and focus on security, comfort and convenience, often for the family unit rather than just the individual. Popular individualism values conformity within one's microsocial circles and eschews risk-taking or behaviors seen as showing off. It is considered a mainstream American ideology that shapes the views of many in the middle class.
041E
This document provides an overview of intercultural communication and key concepts related to culture. It defines culture as the learned characteristics common to a group, differentiating between patterns of thought, behavior, artifacts, and impacts on nature. Intercultural communication is defined as the sharing of information between people with different cultural backgrounds. The document warns of stereotyping cultures and emphasizes examining communication within specific activities to avoid overgeneralization. It also discusses the concepts of ethnicity, social identity, and how people construct their identity through cultural characteristics.
SociologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
This document provides an overview of social class and identity in sociology. It defines social class as a way to stratify and divide the population based on income, occupation, and life chances. Two traditional scales for measuring social class are discussed: the Registrar General's Scale and the National Statistics Socio-Economic Classification. The document also examines how social class shapes identity and life chances. It explores the traditional cultures of the upper, middle, and working classes in Britain and how class influences attitudes, values, and lifestyle.
Copy of Philo Q2 Inter-Subjectivity.pptx
This document discusses the concept of intersubjectivity from philosophical perspectives. It defines intersubjectivity as the sharing of experiences like feelings, perceptions, thoughts and meanings among multiple subjects. It notes that intersubjectivity refers to the condition of being a subject among other subjects in the world. The document explores perspectives on intersubjectivity from Martin Buber and Karol Wojtyla, discussing their views on the social dimensions of the self and their emphasis on concrete human existence and relations between persons. It contrasts I-Thou and I-It relationships and the importance of dialogue between subjects.
Collective identity - youth
The document discusses collective identity in youth culture and the media's influence on youth identities. It explores how the media historically portrayed negative stereotypes of youth that reflected adult anxieties and reinforced societal norms. Films like "The Wild One" from the 1950s showed rebellious, delinquent youth that threatened mainstream values. This could lead to moral panics among adults but also inspired youth seeking alternative identities. The media plays a role in constructing ideas of normalcy and deviance.
presentation on 'Power and Algorithms'. as the part of Pop Culture
This document provides a summary of a paper submitted by Avani Jani on the topic of cultural studies. It defines popular culture and traces its history. It discusses how popular culture was once viewed negatively by cultural elitists but is now taken more seriously by academics. It explores debates around what determines the worth of cultural goods and how mass consumption and technology, particularly algorithms, have shaped contemporary culture. The document references various scholars and concludes that understanding of popular culture has evolved over time.
Collective Identity: Revision pt1
The document discusses media representation of black British collective identity. It begins by outlining key questions around how different media represent social groups. It then describes black British collective identity as a postmodern subcultural youth movement comprising young people of various ethnicities united by shared black cultural symbols. The document introduces film and music as two media forms, noting how films often portray negative stereotypes of "urban youth" while grime music allows them to reclaim voice. It provides examples of films and artists to support the points, and suggests media industry involvement sometimes shifts the representation in music.
Similar to The sociologist herbert bulmer described theaudience in 1950 as (20)
Sociological-and-Anthropological-Perspectives-of-the-Self (1).pdf
Sociological-and-Anthropological-Perspectives-of-the-Self (1).pdf
Buckingham, Gauntlett, Hebdige, Cohen, Althusser - revision
Buckingham, Gauntlett, Hebdige, Cohen, Althusser - revision
tFirst published in 1992by Routledge11 New Fetter Lan.docx
tFirst published in 1992by Routledge11 New Fetter Lan.docx
presentation on 'Power and Algorithms'. as the part of Pop Culture
presentation on 'Power and Algorithms'. as the part of Pop Culture
More from asmedia16
Enemy
The document analyzes the trailer for the film "Enemy" and discusses techniques used to convey mood, character, and mystery without revealing plot details. It notes how establishing shots create an unsettling atmosphere and close-ups of the main character immediately give the audience an impression. Scenes of the character moving frantically through the city leave the audience with a sense of paranoia and suspicion without fully explaining the plot. The goal is to engross the audience and make them curious to learn more by seeing the full film.
Enigma codes
Roland Barthes identified 5 narrative codes that provide meaning in stories:
1. The Hermeneutic Code refers to unexplained mystery elements that keep audiences guessing.
2. The Proairtic Code builds tension by indicating that future events will occur.
3. The Semantic Code suggests additional meanings, such as through symbolism.
4. The Symbolic Code creates drama through symbolism and the exercise of opposites.
5. The Cultural Code refers to knowledge from history, science, or culture referenced in a narrative.
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The document discusses codes and conventions of the mystery genre that will influence the filmmaker's project. It describes how mystery films are often set in modern, dystopian cities which feel dark and gloomy. The protagonists are usually questionable and ambiguous, making the audience distrust them. Technical elements like lighting, camera work, and music are used to build tension and atmosphere. Specifically, the filmmaker intends to use a sepia tone, black and white footage, and a mix of jazz and classical music to invoke suspense and unease in the audience. The themes of mystery films often subvert social norms and peer into the dark underbelly of society.
Demographics & psychographics
Demographics classify people based on factors like gender, age, job status and include categories such as gender, age, job, income, education, geography, religion and social class. Psychographics also classify people into categories but based on lifestyle and personality rather than demographic factors. Together, demographics and psychographics provide a way to understand target audiences for media marketing.
Codes and conventions of the mystery genre
The document discusses several codes and conventions of the mystery genre that will influence the filmmaker's project. It notes that mystery films are often set in modern urban cities which feel dystopian. The protagonist will have a questionable mindset that makes the audience distrust them. Technical elements like close-up shots, lighting, and music will be used to create tension and suspense. Specifically, lighting will have muted colors and use black and white to set a gloomy tone through homages to films like Enemy and Dr. Caligari. Themes of social subversion and questioning the protagonist's psychology seen in films by Lang and Hitchcock will also influence the project.
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◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微bwp0011】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
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◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
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6:个人职称评审加20分
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
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2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
REPORT-PRESENTATION BY CHIEF SECRETARY, ANDAMAN NICOBAR ADMINISTRATION IN OA ...
Green Tribunal Andaman
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
一比一原版西澳大学毕业证学历证书如何办理
原版定制【微信:741003700】《西澳大学毕业证学位证成绩单》【微信:741003700】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Presented by James Reed at "9th Landscape Sustainability Science Forum" on 11 May 2024
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
Bangladesh Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR-2023).
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
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Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
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Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
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Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
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Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
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The sociologist herbert bulmer described theaudience in 1950 as
- 1. The Sociologist Herbert Bulmer described the audience in 1950 as
- 2. No. 1 – its membership may come from al social strata; it may include people of different class position, vocation, cultural attainment and wealth.
- 3. No 2 – the mass is an anonymous group composed of anonymous individuals.
- 4. No 3 – there exists little interaction or change of experience between members of the mass who are usually physically separated and being anonymous do not have the opportunity to mill as do members of a crowd. No 4; the mass is loosely organised and is not able to act with the concernedness or unity of a crowd.
- 5. Julian McDougall - believes that this is now an out of date view of audience as in the online age it is getting harder and harder to conceive a media audience as a stable identifiable group. However – audiences still clearly make sense and give meaning to cultural products An audenice can be described as a “temporary collective”