The document discusses how Maslow's hierarchy of needs applies to social media use and how it intersects with Gartner's hype cycle. It provides an outline of Chris Anderson's theory of the long tail, which describes how culture and economies are shifting focus from a small number of popular hits to a huge number of niches in the tail as distribution constraints are reduced. Learners are asked to consider how the theories link together and to identify where else the long tail principle can be seen.