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(or) the further adventures of owl in the world of
                      words.




                                    27/10/2012       1
So Owl sat down at his favourite table, in his usual corner, and ordered his favourite beverage, tea! (
                                              what Else?)
After sipping contentedly for some time, he smacked his lips (actually beak) so loudly that
the barkeep dropped the glass he was wiping (making him rather mad!)

          . But, back to the story. Owl closed his eyes, not to sleep, but….to think.
His thoughts were full of the words he had heard the Parts of Speech speak the other day.
His thoughts were haphazard at first, as he set out to use the veritable treasure trove he
had found.
But first he had,….. To have some more tea, what an excellent beverage, thought Owl. The
beverage of kings, queens, empires and owls.
Owl looked around and decided that if he was going to get some work, any work done he
needed a change of scenery.
He had the perfect place in mind, his tree bough in the Woodgreen forest. Peace, quiet and
           of course tea were to be found in that idyllic place, so without much
                            fuss Owl left for Woodgreen forest.

                                The barkeep was surprised, for, Owl
                                 never gave up his favourite corner
                                  unless something was afoot. And
                                          something was!
                                                                              27/10/2012             2
Let me tell you something about
 Woodgreen. It is a magical forest where
  creatures of all sizes live together in
harmony. A place where flowers sing, and
 waterfalls hum, all day and all night.


                                                                     So our intrepid hero of
 Magical creatures of all                                          ungainly gait stepped up
  shape and size flit in                                          to his favourite place in all
  and out of trees and                                            the world, and, made some
 magical flowers which                                                tea.(well what did you
 sing and dance to their                                            expect?) owl opened his
      own tune, and                                                notes and started reading
 sometimes, sometimes                                              what he had written, what
      move around.                                                  the Parts of Speech had
                                                                             told him.


 No wonder Owl felt at home, here he could
think, drink tea in all the peace of mind one   So he set about the monumental task he had
 could ever want. Everyone was welcome,         set for himself! That was Owl, the bigger and
     big or small, for Woodgreen was             more difficult the task the better he felt and
                  enchanted.                          of course the more tea he drank.


                                                                    27/10/2012              3
The first thing he thought about was         I am an owl called Owl.(statement.)
what use would a sentence                    Where shall I write my notes?(question.)
have………Hmmmm……….A very                       This is going to be difficult!(exclamation.)
interesting thought, on thinking             I won’t give up.(negative statement.)
back, back when he and the Parts of           Be quiet, I’m thinking.(command.)
Speech had met, he remembered
their ‘sentences.’



                                              So Owl decided to start of with……….’With what
                                              shall I start?’ mused Owl,’Hmmm,it must be
                                              Simple at first, I don’t want those…….. To get
Some had given ‘information.’                 confused, I know a Simple Sentence!’
Some had given ‘negative answers.’
Some had required’ information.’
Some had given ‘commands.’
And some had given ‘expressions of
emotions(exclamations.)’
                                       ‘So, a simple sentence should …….’,mused Owl
                                       between sips of tea…..’’It should…..have one finite
                                       verb and deal with one idea only!’
                                       This is a beautiful forest, or, The sky is blue., or
                                       Those are majestic waterfalls.



                                                                       27/10/2012              4
‘And now for some               ‘and if we find a discerning writer who, knows
serious writing.’, thought          how to write(very clever!‘’He might make use of
             Owl.’                                 a complex sentence.’
    How about a sentence            A complex sentence can have one main clause
   with two or more finite              or thought and one or more subordinate
  verbs?’’ It may be made            clauses which provide additional information!
up of two or more simple                   These are joined by subordinating
sentences joined by a co-                              conjunctions.
 ordinating conjunction.’
 ‘let’s see……’ said Owl as
    he looked around for
   inspiration. Owl thinks
   about sentences in the
  forest and drinks tea in
         his bough.
                             ‘Owl had listened to the parts speaking while he was
                                 sitting at his table, after he had finished his tea.’
                              Owl mused for some time, he looked at the clouds as
                             they floated by lazily. As only clouds do! He watched
                                the birds fly and compete with each other as they
                              dived, rolled and climbed on the wind’s gentle wings,
                             probably just showing off ,it was mating season, after
                                                          all !!!
                                                              27/10/2012            5
He looked at the threes and the beautiful               The subject reflects who or what we are
 flowers, all subject to……..subject, subject,            talking about.
                  sub…..ject!!                           It is the person or thing who/that/which is
Owl stood up, quite suddenly, an idea had                performing the action.
just hit him.(later he realised it was the low           The word that follows the linking verb (to
 ceiling, when he stood up without paying                be)is not the object: it is known as the
                  attention!)                            complement.(the complement enlarges on
A sentence can be divided into two parts-a               the subject.)
           subject and a predicate!                      e.g. The race was exciting.
                                                             The author became famous.

The predicate is the rest of the sentence.
It expands on the subject and always begins
with the verb.




                         SUBJECT
                          Anne
                    The boys in grade 7                    PREDICATE
                                                       built the sandcastle.
                                                 were happy to go to high school.


                                                                            27/10/2012             6
‘Analysing the predicate’, ‘this was going to be difficult,’ thought owl between sips of tea.
‘Let’s see!!!!’ ‘The verb can be divided into: verb, direct object and indirect object.
     Direct Object-answers who or what after the verb.
     Indirect Object- always indicates to whom/what or for whom/what after the direct
     object.
Owl stopped for a while, something was bothering him, he couldn’t quite understand what. So like any
normal, scholarly and wise owl he made a pot of tea and stopped to think

                                               predicate
         subject                verb             Direct object(what)                Indirect object
   the winged horse             brought                 the ball                   to owl’s bough.

      Education               opens               doors                           for the future.
                                          Owl was rather happy with the progress he had
                                          made.
                                          It had been a long day, but, a worthwhile and fruitful
                                          one.
                                          So he walked out on his porch to observe the sunset
                                          and all the magical creatures romping around, the
                                          fairies, the winged horses, an alien or two –(this is an
                                          enchanted forest, after all!)
                                                                                27/10/2012            7
Now Owl sat down, a huge frown on his
                                                     brow as something at the back of his mind
                                                     was nagging him! What was it? He got up
 Now owl needed to separate the sentence into        and paced around his bough, nothing, he
sensible parts, since a sentence was made from       went up to the tree top, still nothing, so, he
    words- he needed names for these parts,          decided to go for a walk! (actually a short
                      so……………                        flight, most likely!)
He called them, aptly so, Phrases and Clauses.
        ‘So, let’s start with… the Phrase.’
‘a phrase should be a group of words without a
     finite verb.’ ‘ya di da and all that jazz!’

   ‡A phrase is sensibly arranged within the
      sentence and conveys a single idea.
 ‡A phrase can never stand alone, but is always
               part of a sentence.                   As he was silently flying above the tree
 A phrase is also referred to as a ‘fragment’ of a   tops, he noticed that the trees were
                    sentence.                        bunched separately, each group
The shop around the corner is open twenty-four       according to its type, as if they had been
                  hours a day.                       classified! Suddenly it hit him, he braked
The company specialising in travel, received four    in mid air, that was it, he needed to
               new winged horses.                    classify the phrases. With that thought
                                                     he did a 360 degree turn in mid-air, (an
                                                     F-14A Tomcat would have been put to
                                                     shame!) and returned, double time, to his
                                                     bough.

                                                                         27/10/2012               8
•Phrases may be classified as follows:
•Adjectival phrases: these qualify (tell us more about) the noun.
 the winged horse with the dazzling feathers came from New Zealand.

Noun Phrases: These answer questions who or what in connection with the noun.
Everyone in the forest nodded when Owl flew by.(who?) (Who nodded when Owl flew by?)


Adverbial Phrases: these modify the verb and answer the question as indicated.
  Adverbial Phrase of manner (How?)-Owl flew hastily and speedily to his bough.
  Adverbial Phrase of Time (When?)-Owl arrived at his bough in Woodgreen at nine
o’clock..
  Adverbial Phrase of place(Where)-Owl sat in his bough reading his notes.
  Adverbial Phrase of reason(why)-Owl, needing to think, left for Woodgreen..
  Adverbial Phrase of concession(Although, even though…. )-Owl, although tired, wanted
to start immediately.


                   The adverb and the adverbial phrase are related.

                   Adverb:                Adverbial Phrase:
                   Angrily                In an angry manner
                   Tomorrow               The following day
                   here                   In this place


                                                                      27/10/2012     9
Having finished the work, Owl decided that he deserved some tea, to be followed by a
 good night’s sleep. So in his Owlish fashion he put the kettle on and prepared the tea-
 pot so he could brew some of his favourite tea. Owl walked out onto his bough and as
 he sipped his tea he looked around Greenwood forest and marvelled at the beauty of
 the place. The lush trees, the colourful flowers, the magical animals and the beautiful
 birds. But what struck him most was the peace and quiet and the purity of the air, the
crispy clean air, something which was not in evidence in cities today. With that thought
                               Owl went in and went to bed.




                                                                             27/10/2012    10
27/10/2012   11
27/10/2012   12
27/10/2012   13
27/10/2012   14
27/10/2012   15

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The sentence pt ii

  • 1. (or) the further adventures of owl in the world of words. 27/10/2012 1
  • 2. So Owl sat down at his favourite table, in his usual corner, and ordered his favourite beverage, tea! ( what Else?) After sipping contentedly for some time, he smacked his lips (actually beak) so loudly that the barkeep dropped the glass he was wiping (making him rather mad!) . But, back to the story. Owl closed his eyes, not to sleep, but….to think. His thoughts were full of the words he had heard the Parts of Speech speak the other day. His thoughts were haphazard at first, as he set out to use the veritable treasure trove he had found. But first he had,….. To have some more tea, what an excellent beverage, thought Owl. The beverage of kings, queens, empires and owls. Owl looked around and decided that if he was going to get some work, any work done he needed a change of scenery. He had the perfect place in mind, his tree bough in the Woodgreen forest. Peace, quiet and of course tea were to be found in that idyllic place, so without much fuss Owl left for Woodgreen forest. The barkeep was surprised, for, Owl never gave up his favourite corner unless something was afoot. And something was! 27/10/2012 2
  • 3. Let me tell you something about Woodgreen. It is a magical forest where creatures of all sizes live together in harmony. A place where flowers sing, and waterfalls hum, all day and all night. So our intrepid hero of Magical creatures of all ungainly gait stepped up shape and size flit in to his favourite place in all and out of trees and the world, and, made some magical flowers which tea.(well what did you sing and dance to their expect?) owl opened his own tune, and notes and started reading sometimes, sometimes what he had written, what move around. the Parts of Speech had told him. No wonder Owl felt at home, here he could think, drink tea in all the peace of mind one So he set about the monumental task he had could ever want. Everyone was welcome, set for himself! That was Owl, the bigger and big or small, for Woodgreen was more difficult the task the better he felt and enchanted. of course the more tea he drank. 27/10/2012 3
  • 4. The first thing he thought about was I am an owl called Owl.(statement.) what use would a sentence Where shall I write my notes?(question.) have………Hmmmm……….A very This is going to be difficult!(exclamation.) interesting thought, on thinking I won’t give up.(negative statement.) back, back when he and the Parts of Be quiet, I’m thinking.(command.) Speech had met, he remembered their ‘sentences.’ So Owl decided to start of with……….’With what shall I start?’ mused Owl,’Hmmm,it must be Simple at first, I don’t want those…….. To get Some had given ‘information.’ confused, I know a Simple Sentence!’ Some had given ‘negative answers.’ Some had required’ information.’ Some had given ‘commands.’ And some had given ‘expressions of emotions(exclamations.)’ ‘So, a simple sentence should …….’,mused Owl between sips of tea…..’’It should…..have one finite verb and deal with one idea only!’ This is a beautiful forest, or, The sky is blue., or Those are majestic waterfalls. 27/10/2012 4
  • 5. ‘And now for some ‘and if we find a discerning writer who, knows serious writing.’, thought how to write(very clever!‘’He might make use of Owl.’ a complex sentence.’ How about a sentence A complex sentence can have one main clause with two or more finite or thought and one or more subordinate verbs?’’ It may be made clauses which provide additional information! up of two or more simple These are joined by subordinating sentences joined by a co- conjunctions. ordinating conjunction.’ ‘let’s see……’ said Owl as he looked around for inspiration. Owl thinks about sentences in the forest and drinks tea in his bough. ‘Owl had listened to the parts speaking while he was sitting at his table, after he had finished his tea.’ Owl mused for some time, he looked at the clouds as they floated by lazily. As only clouds do! He watched the birds fly and compete with each other as they dived, rolled and climbed on the wind’s gentle wings, probably just showing off ,it was mating season, after all !!! 27/10/2012 5
  • 6. He looked at the threes and the beautiful The subject reflects who or what we are flowers, all subject to……..subject, subject, talking about. sub…..ject!! It is the person or thing who/that/which is Owl stood up, quite suddenly, an idea had performing the action. just hit him.(later he realised it was the low The word that follows the linking verb (to ceiling, when he stood up without paying be)is not the object: it is known as the attention!) complement.(the complement enlarges on A sentence can be divided into two parts-a the subject.) subject and a predicate! e.g. The race was exciting. The author became famous. The predicate is the rest of the sentence. It expands on the subject and always begins with the verb. SUBJECT Anne The boys in grade 7 PREDICATE built the sandcastle. were happy to go to high school. 27/10/2012 6
  • 7. ‘Analysing the predicate’, ‘this was going to be difficult,’ thought owl between sips of tea. ‘Let’s see!!!!’ ‘The verb can be divided into: verb, direct object and indirect object. Direct Object-answers who or what after the verb. Indirect Object- always indicates to whom/what or for whom/what after the direct object. Owl stopped for a while, something was bothering him, he couldn’t quite understand what. So like any normal, scholarly and wise owl he made a pot of tea and stopped to think predicate subject verb Direct object(what) Indirect object the winged horse brought the ball to owl’s bough. Education opens doors for the future. Owl was rather happy with the progress he had made. It had been a long day, but, a worthwhile and fruitful one. So he walked out on his porch to observe the sunset and all the magical creatures romping around, the fairies, the winged horses, an alien or two –(this is an enchanted forest, after all!) 27/10/2012 7
  • 8. Now Owl sat down, a huge frown on his brow as something at the back of his mind was nagging him! What was it? He got up Now owl needed to separate the sentence into and paced around his bough, nothing, he sensible parts, since a sentence was made from went up to the tree top, still nothing, so, he words- he needed names for these parts, decided to go for a walk! (actually a short so…………… flight, most likely!) He called them, aptly so, Phrases and Clauses. ‘So, let’s start with… the Phrase.’ ‘a phrase should be a group of words without a finite verb.’ ‘ya di da and all that jazz!’ ‡A phrase is sensibly arranged within the sentence and conveys a single idea. ‡A phrase can never stand alone, but is always part of a sentence. As he was silently flying above the tree A phrase is also referred to as a ‘fragment’ of a tops, he noticed that the trees were sentence. bunched separately, each group The shop around the corner is open twenty-four according to its type, as if they had been hours a day. classified! Suddenly it hit him, he braked The company specialising in travel, received four in mid air, that was it, he needed to new winged horses. classify the phrases. With that thought he did a 360 degree turn in mid-air, (an F-14A Tomcat would have been put to shame!) and returned, double time, to his bough. 27/10/2012 8
  • 9. •Phrases may be classified as follows: •Adjectival phrases: these qualify (tell us more about) the noun. the winged horse with the dazzling feathers came from New Zealand. Noun Phrases: These answer questions who or what in connection with the noun. Everyone in the forest nodded when Owl flew by.(who?) (Who nodded when Owl flew by?) Adverbial Phrases: these modify the verb and answer the question as indicated. Adverbial Phrase of manner (How?)-Owl flew hastily and speedily to his bough. Adverbial Phrase of Time (When?)-Owl arrived at his bough in Woodgreen at nine o’clock.. Adverbial Phrase of place(Where)-Owl sat in his bough reading his notes. Adverbial Phrase of reason(why)-Owl, needing to think, left for Woodgreen.. Adverbial Phrase of concession(Although, even though…. )-Owl, although tired, wanted to start immediately. The adverb and the adverbial phrase are related. Adverb: Adverbial Phrase: Angrily In an angry manner Tomorrow The following day here In this place 27/10/2012 9
  • 10. Having finished the work, Owl decided that he deserved some tea, to be followed by a good night’s sleep. So in his Owlish fashion he put the kettle on and prepared the tea- pot so he could brew some of his favourite tea. Owl walked out onto his bough and as he sipped his tea he looked around Greenwood forest and marvelled at the beauty of the place. The lush trees, the colourful flowers, the magical animals and the beautiful birds. But what struck him most was the peace and quiet and the purity of the air, the crispy clean air, something which was not in evidence in cities today. With that thought Owl went in and went to bed. 27/10/2012 10