Helga KROMP-KOLB1, Thomas LINDENTHAL1, Wolfgang KROMP2
1BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Austria, gW/N; 2BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Austria, ISR
Monitoring Center and The Global Fire the Global Wildland Fire Network A Th...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
The Global Fire Monitoring Center and the Global Wildland Fire Network are a thematic platform of the UNISDR System that aims to:
1) Identify the role of vegetation fires and analyze changing fire regimes as a consequence of global change.
2) Support the development of fire management policies and enhance countries' capacity for fire management.
3) Create synergies between countries to exchange knowledge and expertise on wildfire disaster risk reduction.
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
Disaster risk reduction and nursing - human science research the view of surv...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Monitoring Center and The Global Fire the Global Wildland Fire Network A Th...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
The Global Fire Monitoring Center and the Global Wildland Fire Network are a thematic platform of the UNISDR System that aims to:
1) Identify the role of vegetation fires and analyze changing fire regimes as a consequence of global change.
2) Support the development of fire management policies and enhance countries' capacity for fire management.
3) Create synergies between countries to exchange knowledge and expertise on wildfire disaster risk reduction.
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
Disaster risk reduction and nursing - human science research the view of surv...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Global alliance of disaster research institutes (GADRI) discussion session, A...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
Global Alliance of Disaster Research Institutes (GADRI) aims to reduce disaster risk and increase resilience through interdisciplinary research. GADRI brings together institutions to support research efforts through cooperation instead of competition. It also guides new researchers and maintains institutional memory to build upon past work. Some challenges GADRI may face include coordinating a global alliance. Solutions include facilitating cooperative work between members and guiding the expanding field of disaster reduction research.
Towards a safe, secure and sustainable energy supply the role of resilience i...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
The document discusses concepts related to ensuring a safe, secure, and sustainable energy supply. It introduces the concepts of risk assessment, resilience management, security of supply, sustainability, and multi-criteria decision analysis. It then presents a case study from the EU SECURE project that used these concepts to evaluate policy scenarios according to various environmental, economic, social, and security indicators. The study found that global climate policy scenarios generally performed best, though they were vulnerable to certain shocks like nuclear accidents or carbon capture failures. Overall policies that reduced fossil fuel use and led to greater diversification of energy sources and imports improved sustainability and security.
Making Hard Choices An Analysis of Settlement Choices and Willingness to Retu...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
1) The document analyzes data from surveys of Syrian refugees in Turkey to understand their choices regarding returning to Syria, staying in Turkey, or migrating elsewhere.
2) It finds that as the duration of living as a refugee increases, the probability of returning to Syria decreases significantly, while the likelihood of migrating to another country increases.
3) Refugees who experienced greater damage, losses, or deaths due to the war in Syria are less likely to return and more likely to migrate internationally in search of asylum.
The Relocation Challenges in Coastal Urban Centers Options and Limitations, A...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Involving the Mining Sector in Achieving Land Degradation Neutrality, Simone ...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Disaster Risk Reduction and Nursing - Human Science research the view of surv...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Training and awareness raising in Critical Infrastructure Protection & Resili...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
IDRC Davos 2016 - Workshop Awareness Raising, Education and Training - Capaci...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
The document summarizes the Global Alliance of Disaster Research Institutes (GADRI). GADRI is a global network of over 100 disaster research institutes that aims to enhance disaster risk reduction through knowledge sharing. It holds symposia, workshops, and other events on topics like flash floods, earthquakes, and geohazards. Notable upcoming events include the Third Global Summit of Research Institutes for Disaster Risk Reduction in 2017. GADRI's goals are to establish collaborative research initiatives, form international working groups, and disseminate findings to influence disaster policy.
The document discusses capacity development for disaster risk reduction at the national and local levels. It explores strengths and weaknesses of current DRR capacity development efforts, and presents UNITAR's contribution through a new K4Resilience hub initiative. The initiative aims to strengthen DRR capacity development at national and sub-national levels by transferring knowledge and technology, advocating for positive change, achieving economies of scale in training, and facilitating peer-to-peer learning and mainstreaming of knowledge through strategies at the national and sub-national levels.
Dynamic factors influencing the post-disaster resettlement success Lessons fr...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Consequences of the Armed Conflict as a Stressor of Climate Change in Colombi...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Disaster Risk Perception in Cameroon and its Implications for the Rehabilitat...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Systematic Knowledge Sharing of Natural Hazard Damages in Public-private Part...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Exploring the Effectiveness of Humanitarian NGO-Private Sector Collaborations...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Can UK Water Service Providers Manage Risk and Resilience as Part of a Multi-...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
The document discusses a study examining how well UK water service providers incorporate risk management and resilience as part of a multi-agency approach. The researchers analyzed 38 Community Risk Registers and found inconsistencies in style, structure, and level of detail when assessing risks like water infrastructure failures or drought. They conclude that improved consistency is needed in how water providers engage in and contribute their risk assessments to the community planning process.
A Holistic Approach Towards International Disaster Resilient Architecture by ...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Global alliance of disaster research institutes (GADRI) discussion session, A...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
Global Alliance of Disaster Research Institutes (GADRI) aims to reduce disaster risk and increase resilience through interdisciplinary research. GADRI brings together institutions to support research efforts through cooperation instead of competition. It also guides new researchers and maintains institutional memory to build upon past work. Some challenges GADRI may face include coordinating a global alliance. Solutions include facilitating cooperative work between members and guiding the expanding field of disaster reduction research.
Towards a safe, secure and sustainable energy supply the role of resilience i...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
The document discusses concepts related to ensuring a safe, secure, and sustainable energy supply. It introduces the concepts of risk assessment, resilience management, security of supply, sustainability, and multi-criteria decision analysis. It then presents a case study from the EU SECURE project that used these concepts to evaluate policy scenarios according to various environmental, economic, social, and security indicators. The study found that global climate policy scenarios generally performed best, though they were vulnerable to certain shocks like nuclear accidents or carbon capture failures. Overall policies that reduced fossil fuel use and led to greater diversification of energy sources and imports improved sustainability and security.
Making Hard Choices An Analysis of Settlement Choices and Willingness to Retu...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
1) The document analyzes data from surveys of Syrian refugees in Turkey to understand their choices regarding returning to Syria, staying in Turkey, or migrating elsewhere.
2) It finds that as the duration of living as a refugee increases, the probability of returning to Syria decreases significantly, while the likelihood of migrating to another country increases.
3) Refugees who experienced greater damage, losses, or deaths due to the war in Syria are less likely to return and more likely to migrate internationally in search of asylum.
The Relocation Challenges in Coastal Urban Centers Options and Limitations, A...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Involving the Mining Sector in Achieving Land Degradation Neutrality, Simone ...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Disaster Risk Reduction and Nursing - Human Science research the view of surv...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Training and awareness raising in Critical Infrastructure Protection & Resili...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
IDRC Davos 2016 - Workshop Awareness Raising, Education and Training - Capaci...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
The document summarizes the Global Alliance of Disaster Research Institutes (GADRI). GADRI is a global network of over 100 disaster research institutes that aims to enhance disaster risk reduction through knowledge sharing. It holds symposia, workshops, and other events on topics like flash floods, earthquakes, and geohazards. Notable upcoming events include the Third Global Summit of Research Institutes for Disaster Risk Reduction in 2017. GADRI's goals are to establish collaborative research initiatives, form international working groups, and disseminate findings to influence disaster policy.
The document discusses capacity development for disaster risk reduction at the national and local levels. It explores strengths and weaknesses of current DRR capacity development efforts, and presents UNITAR's contribution through a new K4Resilience hub initiative. The initiative aims to strengthen DRR capacity development at national and sub-national levels by transferring knowledge and technology, advocating for positive change, achieving economies of scale in training, and facilitating peer-to-peer learning and mainstreaming of knowledge through strategies at the national and sub-national levels.
Dynamic factors influencing the post-disaster resettlement success Lessons fr...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Consequences of the Armed Conflict as a Stressor of Climate Change in Colombi...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Disaster Risk Perception in Cameroon and its Implications for the Rehabilitat...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Systematic Knowledge Sharing of Natural Hazard Damages in Public-private Part...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Exploring the Effectiveness of Humanitarian NGO-Private Sector Collaborations...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Can UK Water Service Providers Manage Risk and Resilience as Part of a Multi-...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
The document discusses a study examining how well UK water service providers incorporate risk management and resilience as part of a multi-agency approach. The researchers analyzed 38 Community Risk Registers and found inconsistencies in style, structure, and level of detail when assessing risks like water infrastructure failures or drought. They conclude that improved consistency is needed in how water providers engage in and contribute their risk assessments to the community planning process.
A Holistic Approach Towards International Disaster Resilient Architecture by ...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
The risk of the wrong priorities in university education
1. Center for
Global Change
and Sustainability
The Risk of Wrong Priorities
in University Education
Helga Kromp-Kolb, Thomas Lindenthal,
Adam Pawloff, Wolfgang Kromp
BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna
Center for Global Change and Sustainability
2. The Challenge:
Center for
Global Change
and Sustainability
World in disruption
BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
• Ecological crisis
• Energy crisis
• Social crisis
• Economic crisis
• Financial crisis
Vienna
• Political crisis / crisis of democracy
• ……..
These crises are interconnected and
cannot be solved individually
IDRC Davos 2012.08.26 Risk of Wrong University Education Helga Kromp-Kolb et al. 2012
3. Center for
Global Change
and Sustainability
BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Vienna
IDRC Davos 2012.08.26 Risk of Wrong University Education Helga Kromp-Kolb et al. 2012
4. Global temperature change Center for
Global Change
relative to 1800-1990 average
and Sustainability
BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Climate
+4,6 (+5,1) Stabilisation
+3,6 (+4,1) probably not
possible
Vienna
+1,8 (+2,3)
probably
possible
Copenhagen Diagnosis 2009
IDRC Davos 2012.08.26 Risk of Wrong University Education Helga Kromp-Kolb et al. 2012
5. Energy crisis Center for
Oil production world
Global Change
and Sustainability
summary
BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Energy Watch Group
120 120
WEO2006
Middle East Peak Oil: WEO 2006
Africa
100 Latin America Point in time when 100
South Asia production cannot
Oil production [Mb/d]
East Asia be increased
80 China 80
Transition Economies -3,7 %/a
Vienna
OECD Pacific IEA 2008
60 OECD Europe 60
OECD North America
40 40
20 20
0 0
1935 1945 1955 1965 1975 1985 1995 2005 2015 2025
IDRC Davos 2012.08.26 Risk of Wrong University Education Helga Kromp-Kolb et al. 2012
6. Social crisis …. Center for
Global Change
and Sustainability
BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
• In the
competitio
n between
fuel for
cars and
Vienna
food for
people the
cars will
win.
Monbiot 2006
IDRC Davos 2012.08.26 Risk of Wrong University Education Helga Kromp-Kolb et al. 2012
7. Economic crisis
Center for
Global Change
and Sustainability
BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Vienna
From: Steffen et al. 2004 Source: IGBP 2001
IGBP, 2004
IDRC Davos 2012.08.26 Risk of Wrong University Education Helga Kromp-Kolb et al. 2012
8. io
n n ct
ire t
Center for
t io
on e
Global Change
a t d e
ul a
and Sustainability
p ul gn en rb id 2O ha
n
Po Po
p e i s tm Ca o x N et
or ve
F in di M
BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
l
se e r on ra hes
s ru iz i u
at rop
am e til pt
D at e r um
F s
N t
s
W ta
C on ca
s ne
Vienna
ld
n n er tion na n . l zo s
ba tio ap p
P m Do cea st sta ture
r a c O osy
U ul su M o a ru c
p op con Ec C st
e d
f at
es o
s est ic i ty
r n m st d s
to es
o l ho r is os for e
m lan ver
M ic le
p ou L n
Do di s s
eh Te
T r ai o
Bi lo
v
From: Steffen et al. 2004 Source: IGBP 2001
IGBP, 2004
IDRC Davos 2012.08.26 Risk of Wrong University Education Helga Kromp-Kolb et al. 2012
9. Center for
Global Change
and Sustainability
BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
• The defining challenge of our he is to
age
rt
s e s?
safeguard Earth’s natural tprocesses to
ma ise
ensure the survival of civilization
to cr
ng iple reducing
while eradicatingi poverty,
elp ult
eh sm
Vienna
conflict over resources, and
nc ou
cie human and ecosystem
supportingane
Is s ult
health.
s im
PuP “State of the Planet Declaration”
Declaration 2012
IDRC Davos 2012.08.26 Risk of Wrong University Education Helga Kromp-Kolb et al. 2012
10. Responsibility vis-à-vis
society calls for paradigm Center for
Global Change
and Sustainability
change
BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
• besides how research is done, what is being
researched becomes essential
• dealing with challenges society faces not
issues lucrative financially or for ‘scientific
standing’
Vienna
• real world problems rarely can be framed in
a disciplinary manner considered
unscientific
• “If it is countable, it may not count; if it
counts, it may not be countable.”
(Froudeman 2011)
• answers to pressing questions with high,
IDRC Davos 2012.08.26 Risk of Wrong University Education Helga Kromp-Kolb et al. 2012
11. Sustainability science Center for
Global Change
and Sustainability
BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
• Topics relevant for society (safeguard
Earth’s natural processes to ensure the
survival of civilization)
• Transparent research, accessible results
• Systems thinking & interdisciplinary
research,
Vienna
• Knowledge transfer into and from society as
responsibility of scientists
• Transdisciplinarity: no rigid separation of
“academics” and “non-academics”
• Responsibility for the consequences of its
work
• Restricted monetisation of education &
IDRC Davos 2012.08.26 Risk of Wrong University Education Helga Kromp-Kolb et al. 2012
12. Transparency and
independance: Center for
Global Change
and Sustainability
WHO and IAEA
BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
• Whenever either organisation [the WHO or
the IAEA] proposes to initiate a programme
or activity on a subject in which the other
organisation has or may have a substantial
interest, the first party shall consult the
other with a view to adjusting the matter by
Vienna
mutual agreement."
Clause 12.40 of WHO and IAEA agreement (28 May
1959)
• "The agency shall seek to accelerate and
enlarge the contribution of atomic energy
to peace, health and prosperity through the
IDRCworld."
Davos 2012.08.26 Risk of Wrong University Education Helga Kromp-Kolb et al. 2012
13. Interdisciplinarity: Center for
Global Change
Energy crunch and Sustainability
BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
• Energy accounts for ~5% of GDP
• 3% drop in energy 0.15% decline in
GDP
nothing to worry about?
Vienna
• Ayres Model: 75% of GDP growth is
due to increased net energy use
• 3% drop in energy 2.25% decline in
GDP
Never seen over prolonged time by
IDRC Davos 2012.08.26 Risk of Wrong University Education Helga Kromp-Kolb et al. 2012
14. Responsibility: Center for
Global Change
'GM Genocide' and Sustainability
• More than 1,000 farmers kill themselves in
BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Indian „suicide belt“ each month
• Prince Charles claims the issue of GM has
become a 'global moral question'
• But genetic engineering scientists feel no
responsibility for the use their work is put
Vienna
to.
• Memories of Hitlers Germany and post-war
accusations: „Once the rockets are up, who
cares where they come down – thats not
my department, says Wernher von Braun“
[Tom Lehrer 1960es]
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1082559/The-GM-genocide-Thousands-Indian-fa
IDRC Davos 2012.08.26 Risk of Wrong University Education Helga Kromp-Kolb et al. 2012
15. Center for
Obstacles
Global Change
and Sustainability
BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
• Trans- and interdisciplinarity not rigorosly
defined
• Need for supplementary evaluation criteria
– Societal impact (relevance and impact of
research on practice or society,
“accountability”)
Vienna
– Sustainability impact (impact on society against
criteria of sustainability)
• Change in paradigm is painful
• Institutional obstacles in education and
research
– Disciplinary structure at universities
– No established qualification procedure for young
scientists with inter- and transdisciplinary focus
IDRC Davos 2012.08.26 Risk of Wrong University Education Helga Kromp-Kolb et al. 2012
16. Role of Universities Center for
Global Change
and Sustainability
BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
• must take lead in paradigm shift
– shape the coming generations of decision-
makers and opinion leaders
– enjoy a significant measure of
independence from political and economic
Vienna
interests
• meet strong obstacles
– Self-perpetuating academic system
– Individual and group egoisms to be
transcended
– Lack of incentives for cooperation and
solidarity Risk of Wrong University Education
IDRC Davos 2012.08.26 Helga Kromp-Kolb et al. 2012
17. Positive examples Center for
Global Change
and Sustainability
BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
• interdisciplinarity, foresight, responsibility
– Villach Conference 1985
– WBGU Reports
– ICSU and IGBP (2010)
• Transparency, Monetisation
Vienna
– Report on the Fukushima Nuclear Accident by
the NAIIC (2012)
• Others
– Desaster Reduction – interdisciplinary,
transdisciplinary, but local, global context could
be strengthened
IDRC Davos 2012.08.26 Risk of Wrong University Education Helga Kromp-Kolb et al. 2012
18. Institutional Changes Center for
Global Change
and Sustainability
BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
• National level
– Networks of Universities (Alliance of Sustainable
Universities in Austria, Ethics Plattform at BOKU)
– Lüneburg, Oldenburg, Kassel
– …
Vienna
• International
– Copernicus Network
– Higher Education Sustainable Development
Initiative (2012)
– ……
IDRC Davos 2012.08.26 Risk of Wrong University Education Helga Kromp-Kolb et al. 2012
19. Center for
Global Change
and Sustainability
BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
• Sustainability science cannot replace
disciplinary science
• Society needs to enter a debate on
how much of the budget and of
Vienna
research capacity is to be invested in
each
IDRC Davos 2012.08.26 Risk of Wrong University Education Helga Kromp-Kolb et al. 2012
20. Center for
Global Change
and Sustainability
Thank you for your attention!
Helga Kromp-Kolb
Center for Global Change and Sustainability
and
Institute of Meteorology
BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Peter Jordanstraße 82, A-1190 Wien
Tel.: +43 1 47654 - 5600, Fax: +43 1 47654 - 5610
meteorologie@boku.ac.at, www.boku.ac.at
21. ICSU and IGBP (2010):
5 main challenges science Center for
Global Change
and Sustainability
faces
BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
• Enhance Foresights: which environmental
changes, what effects, best responses
• integrating past and present observations,
natural and social features and stakeholders
into research
• Study proximity to ecological boundaries and
tipping points and enhance resilience of social
Vienna
and environmental systems
• overcome current systems of political and
economic governance which favour short-term
incentives and aid responses at multiple
geographical, temporal and political scales and
between differing interests and beliefs.
• improving the real-world applicability of
findings and change science-policy interface
to increase the capacity of civil society and
IDRC Davos 2012.08.26 Risk of Wrong University Education Helga Kromp-Kolb et al. 2012