The Ranger Uranium Mine in Australia's Alligator Rivers Region has impacted surrounding ecosystems. Located near Kakadu National Park, the mine produces over 5,000 tons of uranium annually. Studies have found radiation from radon gas and water contamination from mine operations threaten wildlife like 17 vulnerable species in Magela Creek. Incidents of contaminated water leaks and the risk of flooding present ongoing risks. Monitoring programs track effects on plants and animals to protect the environment.