The document discusses the problem-solution essay format. It explains that a problem-solution essay analyzes problems associated with an issue and proposes solutions. It should consist of an introductory paragraph stating the problem, multiple main body paragraphs each discussing a proposed solution and its consequences, and a concluding paragraph summarizing the main points. When writing, the author should present solutions separately, consider using rhetorical devices, make an outline, use an appropriate style, and include linking words between paragraphs.

1. THE PROBLEM-
SOLUTION ESSAY
Prof. Julia I. Martínez

2. 2
The problem-solution essay is a formal
piece of writing in which we suggest
solutions to a problem.

3. 3
Problem-solution essays
 They analyse the problem(s) associated with
a particular issue or situation and put
forward possible solutions, together with
any expected results/consequences.
 The writer’s opinion may be mentioned,
directly or indirectly, in the introduction
and/or the conclusion.

4. 4
A good opinion essay should consist of:
 An introductory paragraph, which states
the problem (reasons why it has arisen can
also be included);
 A main body, in which the suggestions and
their results/consequences are presented
(each suggestion should be discussed in a
new paragraph); and
 A concluding paragraph, summarising the
main points of the essay, and/or giving the
writer’s opinion.

5. 5
Points to consider:
 Present each suggestions in a separate paragraph,
and remember to include the result or consequence
of each of the suggestions made.
 Well-known quotations, rhetorical questions or
thought provoking statements are useful devices to
make your composition more interesting.
 Before you begin writing, you should always make
a list of the points you will present.
 Do not use informal style or very strong language.
 Use appropriate linking words/phrases to show the
links between paragraphs, as well as to link
sentences within paragraphs.

6. 6
SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS
Introduction
Paragraph 1:
state the problem and its
cause(s)/effect(s)
Main Body
Paragraphs 2-5:
proposed solutions & results
E.g.
Paragraph 2: Solution 1 +
Result
Paragraph 3: Solution 2 +
Result
Paragraph 4: Solution 3 +
Result
Conclusion
Final paragraph:
summarise main points
and/or include your
opinion

7. 7
Bibliography:
 Evans, Virginia. Successful Writing
Proficiency. UK: Express Publishing.
1998 (New Edition, 2002).
 Evans, V. (1998). Successful Writing
Upper-Intermediate. EU: Express
Publishing (New edition, 2004).