The document discusses the present simple tense in English. It outlines two main uses: [1] to express repeated or habitual actions, and [2] to express general facts or truths. Examples are provided for both uses. The grammatical rules for forming the present simple are then explained, including third person singular endings and irregular verbs. Finally, common time expressions that accompany the present simple are listed.

2. The Present Simple
By: Mrs Jariya Phonsri
No. 15 TESOL 5

3. The Usages of the Present Simple
USE 1: Repeated Actions
USE 2: Facts or Generalizations

4. Use 1
USE 1: Repeated Actions
Use thePresent Simple to express the idea thatan action
is repeated or usual. The action can be a habit, a hobby,
a daily event, a scheduled event or something that often
happens. It can also be something a person often forgets
.or usually does not do

5. Examples
Subject +)Verb( + )s, es( + Object
- I play tennis.
- She does not play tennis.
- The train leaves every morning at 8 am.
- The train does not leave at 9am.

6. USE 2: Facts or Generalizations
ThePresent Simple can alsoindicate the speaker
believes that a fact was true before, is true now, and
will be true in the future. It is not important if the
speakeris correct about the fact. It is also used to
.make generalizations about people or things

7. Examples
Subject + )Verb( + )s, es( + Object
Cats likemilk. - .
.- Birds do not like milk
Windows aremade of glass. -
.- Windowsare not made of wood

8. Grammatical View
Present Simple, third person singular
:Note
he, she, it
:A in thethird person singular, the verb : always ends in s
he want s she need s

9. .BAdd es :to verbs ending in
x sh ss
he fix es it push es he pass es
ch o
she catch es He go es

10. :C Verbs ending in y third person changes the the; y to ies
fly flies cry cr ies
:Exception
If there is avowel:
vowel y
before the
play plays pray prays

11.  Negative and question forms use DOES )=the third
person of the auxiliary'DO'( + the infinitive of the verb.
He wants. Does he want? He does not want.

12. :Examples
. 1.Third person singular with s or es
a. He goes to school every morning.
b. She understands English.
c. It mixes the sand and the water.
d. He tries very hard.
e. She enjoys playing the piano.

13. .2:Present Simple, form
Example:to think, present simple
Affirmative Interrogative Negative
thinkI Do I think ? I do not think .
thinkYou Do you think ? You don't think .
hink t he, she, its(( Does he, she, it think ? He, she, it doesn't think .
thinkwe Do we think ? We don't think .
thinkyou Do you think ? You don't think .

14. :The present simple is used
A.to express habits , generaltruths, repeated actions
or unchanging situations,emotions: and wishes
I smoke )habit(; I work in London )unchanging situation(;
London is a large city )general truth(.
.
drinks tea at breakfast He-
eats. fish She only-
watch television regularly They-

15. :B . togive instructions ordirections
 You walk for two hundred metres, then you turn left.
 -You take the No.6 bus to Watney and then the No.10 to
Bedford.
Open the packet andpour. the contents into hot water-

16. :c . toexpress fixed arrangements ,present orfuture
-Your exam starts at 09:00.
rings. at 8:00 The bell-
The bus arrivesat 7:00

17. D .toexpress future time , after some conjunctions:after,
:when , before,as soon as, until
He'll give it to you when youcome next Saturday-
arrives. tomorrow His mother-
 -Our holiday starts on the 26th March.
. leavesShe'll see you before she-

18. Time expressions
There aretime expressions that we use only with the
Present Simple: and they are
.1 Every day,every Friday , every week,every month, every summer,
every month , every year, always, usually,.etc
.2All the time .
I go to school.every day
He visits me,.every summer

19. Activities
1. Ask your friends questions about what they do at
different times. Also ask about their families.
- "What time do you get up?" - "When do your brothers go
to bed?"
Write down the questions and give them to your teacher
for checking.

20. (Write the questions for the following answers. (Present Simple
? .
.1__________________________________
.I work in a bank
.2_____________________________________?
.My brother is an engineer
?___________________________________.3
.He lives in an apartment building

21. Put in :do/don't/does/doesn't.
?Excuse me, _____________ you speak English.1
2Where's Ann? I _____________ know.. .
George is a good tennis player but he ___________ play very
often.3