The predator deterrent effects of musk gland secretions from the common musk turtle (Sternotherus odoratus) on the cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus)
โข
1 likeโข1,125 views
note: the image on the 3rd slide did not upload correctly to slideshare and the arrows are not pointing to the correct locations. ABSTRACT: Prey organisms have evolved a variety of defense mechanisms that lessen the risk of being detected, attacked, or killed by a predator. Antipredator chemical defenses are utilized by a wide variety of taxa, most notably plants, insects, and amphibians. The odorous secretions from the common musk turtle (Sternotherus odoratus) have a presumed antipredator function, but experimental studies testing this hypothesis are lacking. This study tested the feeding deterrent effects of musk gland secretions from juvenile common musk turtles on a natural predator, the cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorous). Neonate cottonmouths were presented with feeder minnows which either had distilled water or turtle musk applied to them. Variables measured included latency to feed and time of consumption. The latency to feed times for cottonmouths presented with distilled water minnows were not significantly different from those of cottonmouths presented with turtle musk minnows. The prey consumption times for cottonmouths feeding on turtle musk minnows were significantly greater than those of cottonmouths feeding on distilled water minnows. These results suggest that the musk secretions may lengthen the time of a predation sequence, allowing the turtle more time for a possible escape from the predator.
Report
Share
Report
Share
![I. Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Common Musk Turtle ( Sternotherus odoratus )](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
Recommended
Internship Blandy Exptl Farm (Nsf Reu)
The document summarizes an undergraduate ecology research internship that the author participated in at Blandy Experimental Farm in Virginia from June to August 2004. As part of the internship, the author conducted a research project investigating predator-prey interactions between dragonfly larvae and freshwater snails. The research involved setting up experimental mesocosms to study the effects of different predator types on the survival, growth, and avoidance behaviors of various snail species and sizes. The results showed differences in predation effects and anti-predator responses among the predator and prey types tested.
Investigation into the existence of Thermal Sensory Capabilities of Dung Beetles
The document summarizes an ecology project studying whether dung beetles prefer warm dung over cold dung. The study placed paired traps with heated and unheated dung in a forest on Pulau Ubin to test the hypothesis. However, a t-test of the results found no significant difference in the number of beetles between the treatments and controls. Therefore, the null hypothesis that dung beetles have no preference could not be rejected. While infrared receptors may exist in dung beetles, this small-scale study was unable to confirm their presence.
Crayfish Predation on Snails in Different Environments
This project was ran at Kellogg Biological Station in the summer of 2015. The project was conducted questioning if snails could better survive in habitats composed of different substances. This question came about as we were searching for snails and continuously found dead snails in sandy areas and more living sands in areas with Detritus
BI 461 lab experiment [Kodiak Hengstebeck]
The document describes two experiments that tested the sensory abilities of eastern ribbon snakes (Thamnophis sauritus). The first experiment tested the snakes' ability to detect different prey items (goldfish, night crawlers, crickets) using chemical cues. The second experiment tested whether the snakes used visual or chemical cues to locate shelters by presenting them with shelters marked with their own scent or not. The experiments analyzed tongue-flicking behavior and shelter choice to determine which cues the snakes relied on for prey detection and shelter location.
Biology Senior Capstone
1) The document describes experiments measuring boldness and foraging behaviors in two species of crayfish, O. rusticus and O. propinquus.
2) Three measures of boldness were taken for each crayfish - aggression towards a novel object, latency to exit a refuge in a novel environment, and giving-up density in foraging.
3) The experiments aimed to determine if behaviors were consistent within individuals over time and across contexts, and how individual variation related to foraging behaviors.
Do geckos rest with their food
This study investigated whether the daytime refuge location of Tenerife geckos (Tarentola delalandii) is associated with proximity to food sources at Poris de Abona. Researchers recorded invertebrate abundance and gecko snout-vent length at rocks where geckos were found refuge and at nearby rocks without geckos. Results showed gecko presence was positively influenced by higher invertebrate abundance, supporting optimal foraging theory. However, larger geckos selected rocks with lower invertebrate abundance, possibly due to disproportionate consumption. The study was limited in scope and further research could provide more insights.
Tang_Sedgwick_Paper
This study examined predator distribution, habitat use, and diet in a California wilderness area by collecting and analyzing bobcat, mountain lion, bear, coyote, and fox scat. The researchers found 230 scat samples across 5 habitat types and identified predator distributions and prey richness varied between habitats and predator species. Statistical analysis showed predator scat distribution and prey richness in scats differed significantly between habitat types and predator species. Camera traps provided additional evidence that predator activity patterns varied temporally, indicating niche differentiation between species. The study provided insight into trophic interactions and informed conservation recommendations.
Alison Dunn Invasive species and fieldwork
This document discusses the importance of biosecurity practices to reduce the spread of invasive alien species through various pathways. It provides examples of harmful invasive species and their impacts. Research and fieldwork are highlighted as major pathways that can transport invasive species unintentionally. The document advocates for raising awareness of biosecurity protocols like check, clean, and dry among researchers and other sectors. Embedding biosecurity training across universities and research institutes is suggested to help reduce the spread and costs of invasive species to the environment.
Recommended
Internship Blandy Exptl Farm (Nsf Reu)
The document summarizes an undergraduate ecology research internship that the author participated in at Blandy Experimental Farm in Virginia from June to August 2004. As part of the internship, the author conducted a research project investigating predator-prey interactions between dragonfly larvae and freshwater snails. The research involved setting up experimental mesocosms to study the effects of different predator types on the survival, growth, and avoidance behaviors of various snail species and sizes. The results showed differences in predation effects and anti-predator responses among the predator and prey types tested.
Investigation into the existence of Thermal Sensory Capabilities of Dung Beetles
The document summarizes an ecology project studying whether dung beetles prefer warm dung over cold dung. The study placed paired traps with heated and unheated dung in a forest on Pulau Ubin to test the hypothesis. However, a t-test of the results found no significant difference in the number of beetles between the treatments and controls. Therefore, the null hypothesis that dung beetles have no preference could not be rejected. While infrared receptors may exist in dung beetles, this small-scale study was unable to confirm their presence.
Crayfish Predation on Snails in Different Environments
This project was ran at Kellogg Biological Station in the summer of 2015. The project was conducted questioning if snails could better survive in habitats composed of different substances. This question came about as we were searching for snails and continuously found dead snails in sandy areas and more living sands in areas with Detritus
BI 461 lab experiment [Kodiak Hengstebeck]
The document describes two experiments that tested the sensory abilities of eastern ribbon snakes (Thamnophis sauritus). The first experiment tested the snakes' ability to detect different prey items (goldfish, night crawlers, crickets) using chemical cues. The second experiment tested whether the snakes used visual or chemical cues to locate shelters by presenting them with shelters marked with their own scent or not. The experiments analyzed tongue-flicking behavior and shelter choice to determine which cues the snakes relied on for prey detection and shelter location.
Biology Senior Capstone
1) The document describes experiments measuring boldness and foraging behaviors in two species of crayfish, O. rusticus and O. propinquus.
2) Three measures of boldness were taken for each crayfish - aggression towards a novel object, latency to exit a refuge in a novel environment, and giving-up density in foraging.
3) The experiments aimed to determine if behaviors were consistent within individuals over time and across contexts, and how individual variation related to foraging behaviors.
Do geckos rest with their food
This study investigated whether the daytime refuge location of Tenerife geckos (Tarentola delalandii) is associated with proximity to food sources at Poris de Abona. Researchers recorded invertebrate abundance and gecko snout-vent length at rocks where geckos were found refuge and at nearby rocks without geckos. Results showed gecko presence was positively influenced by higher invertebrate abundance, supporting optimal foraging theory. However, larger geckos selected rocks with lower invertebrate abundance, possibly due to disproportionate consumption. The study was limited in scope and further research could provide more insights.
Tang_Sedgwick_Paper
This study examined predator distribution, habitat use, and diet in a California wilderness area by collecting and analyzing bobcat, mountain lion, bear, coyote, and fox scat. The researchers found 230 scat samples across 5 habitat types and identified predator distributions and prey richness varied between habitats and predator species. Statistical analysis showed predator scat distribution and prey richness in scats differed significantly between habitat types and predator species. Camera traps provided additional evidence that predator activity patterns varied temporally, indicating niche differentiation between species. The study provided insight into trophic interactions and informed conservation recommendations.
Alison Dunn Invasive species and fieldwork
This document discusses the importance of biosecurity practices to reduce the spread of invasive alien species through various pathways. It provides examples of harmful invasive species and their impacts. Research and fieldwork are highlighted as major pathways that can transport invasive species unintentionally. The document advocates for raising awareness of biosecurity protocols like check, clean, and dry among researchers and other sectors. Embedding biosecurity training across universities and research institutes is suggested to help reduce the spread and costs of invasive species to the environment.
Coral Reef 2
Mangrove, seagrass, and coral reef habitats were compared to test their potential nursery functions. [1] Juvenile fish densities were generally higher in mangroves and seagrass, though this pattern was only seen in 7 of 54 comparisons. [2] Assemblage compositions also differed, with few shared species between habitats. [3] Relative predation rates were lower in mangroves and seagrass, with juvenile fish surviving 2.7 times longer on average than in coral reefs. While some nursery function was observed, results caution against generalizing that all mangroves and seagrass beds equally contribute to fish populations.
Stankowich & Campbell 2016 (2)
The document discusses how medium-sized insectivorous mammals living in open habitats are more likely to evolve spines, quills, or body armor as defenses against predators. It suggests these species, between around 800g to 9kg in size, are more conspicuous to predators than smaller species able to rely on crypsis, but not large enough to be immune from most predators like species over 10kg. The study compiled data on mammalian defensive abilities, body sizes, habitat openness, and diets to test whether intermediate-sized insectivorous species in open areas are more likely to have strong morphological defenses against predators.
A study of hibernation sites of snakes in Buenos Aires province
The study aimed to test the hypothesis that snakes hibernate inside anthills of the ant genus Acromyrmex in Buenos Aires province, Argentina. The researcher inspected 10 randomly selected anthills using a videoendoscope but did not find any hibernating reptiles inside. Technical issues with getting an clear image and navigating the narrow tunnels hindered the inspection. Further studies will continue to explore anthills as potential hibernation sites for snakes.
A study of hibernation sites of snakes in Buenos Aires province
The study aimed to test the hypothesis that snakes hibernate inside anthills of the ant genus Acromyrmex in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The researcher inspected 10 randomly selected anthills using a videoendoscope but did not find any hibernating reptiles. Technical issues with getting an clear image and navigating the narrow tunnels made it difficult to thoroughly examine the anthills' interiors using the endoscope. Further studies will continue to explore anthills as potential hibernation sites for snakes.
Managing mosquitoes in frog habitats
Mosquitoes, as well as frogs, are closely associated with wetlands. They're both natural parts of the Australian ecosystem but mosquitoes can pack a potentially serious punch with regard to both nuisance-biting and mosquito-borne disease. This presentation was prepared for the โHabitat requirements and conservation management of protected frogs in Australia' as part of the Wetlands Education and Training Program at Sydney Olympic Park.
MW Langdon PhD Thesis_The Ecology of the grazing urchin Echinometra mathaei a...
This PhD thesis investigated the ecology of the grazing sea urchin Echinometra mathaei at Ningaloo Marine Park in Western Australia. The author characterized coral reef habitats using field surveys and validation of habitat maps. Habitat type was found to have a major influence on urchin distribution, with higher densities in nearshore and lagoonal reefs compared to other habitats. Grazing and bioerosion studies showed that while urchin grazing plays an important ecological role, bioerosion may be more influential in structuring coral reef communities at Ningaloo. Urchin behavior experiments revealed that E. mathaei "gardens" algae within burrows at night and shelters during the day
Invasive+Species+Lab+Report-1 (1)
The study aimed to determine if invasive largemouth bass were negatively impacting the survival of native western pond turtles at the Bernard Field Station. The researchers analyzed the stomach contents of 21 bass caught from a lake at the field station. None of the bass stomachs contained turtle hatchlings. However, the bass' diets included other species like crayfish and amphipods, indicating they still impacted the ecosystem. Additional data suggested seasonal diet changes and that bullfrogs may be a more significant threat to the turtles. While the results did not support the initial hypothesis, they provided insights into species interactions and potential conservation methods.
Marine Species Distributions: From Data to Predictive Models
Presentation of my PhD as used at the public defence in June 2017.
Thesis outline:
Chapter 1: General Introduction
Chapter 2: Fishing for data and sorting the catch: assessing the data quality, completeness and fitness for use of data in marine biogeographic databases
Chapter 3: sdmpredictors: an R package for species distribution modelling predictor datasets
Chapter 4: In search of relevant predictors for marine species distribution modelling using the MarineSPEED benchmark dataset
Chapter 5: Spatio-temporal patterns of introduced seaweeds in European waters, a critical review
Chapter 6: A risk assessment of aquarium trade introductions of seaweed in European waters
Chapter 7: Modelling the past, present and future distribution of invasive seaweeds in Europe
Chapter 8: General discussion
Poster ISME 2012 - Gut community analysis of Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua)
By far the majority of vertebrate diversity is represented by fish lineages. Nevertheless, gut communities of vertebrates have been mainly investigated in mammalian hosts despite the fact that mammals only represent a fraction of this diversity. Most fish gut communities have been studied with 16S rRNA clone libraries or culture based methods and only one pyrosequenced zebrafish gut community study โ in which individual samples were pooled - is available[1,2]. Therefore, a detailed microbial community analysis of fish guts using the power of next generation sequencing on individual samples is lacking. Here we analyze pyrosequenced amplicon libraries of the gut communities of 11 Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) specimens caught in the outer Oslo Fjord. We find that the most abundant taxa are shared among individuals, an observation supporting the idea of the presence of a core gut microbiome in fish species.
Oregon Pink
Oregon is located in the northwestern United States, with Washington to the north, Nevada to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Key landmarks include Mount Hood and Crater Lake, and landforms include the Columbia River, Cascade Mountains, and Willamette Valley. People in Oregon must adapt to the rainy climate in western parts of the state and the desert climate in eastern parts. Major exports include Christmas trees, lumber, electronics, and agricultural products like salmon, dairy, nuts, and grains.
Presentaciรณn1
El documento compara productos originales y genรฉricos de tonner y cintas para impresoras. Los productos originales generalmente tienen mejor calidad, precio y durabilidad que los genรฉricos, aunque tambiรฉn son mรกs costosos. Los productos genรฉricos a menudo tienen precios mรกs bajos pero una calidad y rendimiento inferiores.
With voice, enter: http://tinyurl.com/bqdlxd
Content marketing is a form of marketing that involves creating and sharing relevant and useful content to attract and engage customers. It is becoming more important as traditional interruptive marketing declines and consumers seek out useful information online. The document provides advice on creating content like blog posts, case studies, and tips that help others rather than directly promoting products or services. It also discusses trends showing people are less influenced by ads and more interested in useful information they can control.
Apresentaรงรฃo Delicias Flamy
O documento discute o modelo de franquia de uma empresa, abordando tรณpicos como a histรณria da empresa, o modelo de franquia, os produtos e serviรงos oferecidos, estratรฉgias de vendas, vantagens competitivas, suporte aos franqueados e requisitos de investimento.
WQD2011 - KAIZEN - EMAL - Cast Iron Recycling Group Hopper Level Detection
Ultrasonic sensors were installed to improve level detection in three hoppers at an aluminum company. Previously, infrared sensors were unreliable due to dust, vibration, and malfunctions. The ultrasonic sensors provide more accurate and reliable level detection without issues from environmental factors. This prevents production issues and downtime caused by incorrect level readings from the old sensors. The company now uses ultrasonic sensors for all applications in dusty conditions.
Grรกfico diario del ibex 35 para el 24 11 2011
Este documento presenta un anรกlisis tรฉcnico del รญndice bursรกtil espaรฑol IBEX 35 del 24 de noviembre de 2011. Proporciona objetivos de precios para el IBEX 35 basados en niveles de soporte y resistencia identificados en grรกficos diarios. Tambiรฉn analiza posibles escenarios de movimiento de precios lateral o alcista dependiendo de si el IBEX 35 es capaz de recuperar ciertos niveles clave de precios en el corto plazo.
Banner psd regional
O PSD convidou lรญderes partidรกrios para um encontro em 06/05/2012 ร s 9h30 no Pitรบ em Fรณlia em Mauรฉs para discutir estratรฉgias e alinhar posicionamentos.
As aptidรตes na aprendizagem escolar: implicaรงรตes ao nรญvel do gรฉnero e das exp...
As aptidรตes na aprendizagem escolar: implicaรงรตes ao nรญvel do gรฉnero e das exp...Centro de Dia - Centro Social de Paรงos de Brandรฃo
Mateus, F., Souto, M., Monteiro, M., & Costa, A. (2009). Avaliaรงรฃo das aptidรตes envolvidas na aprendizagem escolar. I International Congress on Family, School and Society โ Special Education [artigo publicado nas Actas do Congresso] (Universidade Fernando Pessoa, 09 a 11 de Julho de 2009).ย
California USA Yellow
California borders Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, and Arizona to the east. It has a diverse climate from hot summers on the coast to very hot inland. The state exports many agricultural products like almonds, dates, and walnuts and relies on transportation networks like ports and airports. Famous landmarks include Yosemite's Half Dome and Richard Nixon's birthplace.
Young entrepreneur story of prof
1. The document describes the story of Prof. P.T. Thakar, a young entrepreneur who started the Dhara Classes in 1997 to provide quality education to students in Junagadh.
2. When he started, he only had 4 students but he never lost confidence and through his qualitative and practical teachings, Dhara Classes became the most successful and favorite place for students to study.
3. Now Dhara Classes, in collaboration with Mithani Education Centre, teaches over 350 students across various subjects and Prof. Thakar's goal is to continue developing the classes and producing talented students.
Referentie - U de la Mar
Referentie waaruit blijkt dat ik zeer geschikt ben voor o.a. een ondersteunende functie.
More Related Content
What's hot
Coral Reef 2
Mangrove, seagrass, and coral reef habitats were compared to test their potential nursery functions. [1] Juvenile fish densities were generally higher in mangroves and seagrass, though this pattern was only seen in 7 of 54 comparisons. [2] Assemblage compositions also differed, with few shared species between habitats. [3] Relative predation rates were lower in mangroves and seagrass, with juvenile fish surviving 2.7 times longer on average than in coral reefs. While some nursery function was observed, results caution against generalizing that all mangroves and seagrass beds equally contribute to fish populations.
Stankowich & Campbell 2016 (2)
The document discusses how medium-sized insectivorous mammals living in open habitats are more likely to evolve spines, quills, or body armor as defenses against predators. It suggests these species, between around 800g to 9kg in size, are more conspicuous to predators than smaller species able to rely on crypsis, but not large enough to be immune from most predators like species over 10kg. The study compiled data on mammalian defensive abilities, body sizes, habitat openness, and diets to test whether intermediate-sized insectivorous species in open areas are more likely to have strong morphological defenses against predators.
A study of hibernation sites of snakes in Buenos Aires province
The study aimed to test the hypothesis that snakes hibernate inside anthills of the ant genus Acromyrmex in Buenos Aires province, Argentina. The researcher inspected 10 randomly selected anthills using a videoendoscope but did not find any hibernating reptiles inside. Technical issues with getting an clear image and navigating the narrow tunnels hindered the inspection. Further studies will continue to explore anthills as potential hibernation sites for snakes.
A study of hibernation sites of snakes in Buenos Aires province
The study aimed to test the hypothesis that snakes hibernate inside anthills of the ant genus Acromyrmex in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The researcher inspected 10 randomly selected anthills using a videoendoscope but did not find any hibernating reptiles. Technical issues with getting an clear image and navigating the narrow tunnels made it difficult to thoroughly examine the anthills' interiors using the endoscope. Further studies will continue to explore anthills as potential hibernation sites for snakes.
Managing mosquitoes in frog habitats
Mosquitoes, as well as frogs, are closely associated with wetlands. They're both natural parts of the Australian ecosystem but mosquitoes can pack a potentially serious punch with regard to both nuisance-biting and mosquito-borne disease. This presentation was prepared for the โHabitat requirements and conservation management of protected frogs in Australia' as part of the Wetlands Education and Training Program at Sydney Olympic Park.
MW Langdon PhD Thesis_The Ecology of the grazing urchin Echinometra mathaei a...
This PhD thesis investigated the ecology of the grazing sea urchin Echinometra mathaei at Ningaloo Marine Park in Western Australia. The author characterized coral reef habitats using field surveys and validation of habitat maps. Habitat type was found to have a major influence on urchin distribution, with higher densities in nearshore and lagoonal reefs compared to other habitats. Grazing and bioerosion studies showed that while urchin grazing plays an important ecological role, bioerosion may be more influential in structuring coral reef communities at Ningaloo. Urchin behavior experiments revealed that E. mathaei "gardens" algae within burrows at night and shelters during the day
Invasive+Species+Lab+Report-1 (1)
The study aimed to determine if invasive largemouth bass were negatively impacting the survival of native western pond turtles at the Bernard Field Station. The researchers analyzed the stomach contents of 21 bass caught from a lake at the field station. None of the bass stomachs contained turtle hatchlings. However, the bass' diets included other species like crayfish and amphipods, indicating they still impacted the ecosystem. Additional data suggested seasonal diet changes and that bullfrogs may be a more significant threat to the turtles. While the results did not support the initial hypothesis, they provided insights into species interactions and potential conservation methods.
Marine Species Distributions: From Data to Predictive Models
Presentation of my PhD as used at the public defence in June 2017.
Thesis outline:
Chapter 1: General Introduction
Chapter 2: Fishing for data and sorting the catch: assessing the data quality, completeness and fitness for use of data in marine biogeographic databases
Chapter 3: sdmpredictors: an R package for species distribution modelling predictor datasets
Chapter 4: In search of relevant predictors for marine species distribution modelling using the MarineSPEED benchmark dataset
Chapter 5: Spatio-temporal patterns of introduced seaweeds in European waters, a critical review
Chapter 6: A risk assessment of aquarium trade introductions of seaweed in European waters
Chapter 7: Modelling the past, present and future distribution of invasive seaweeds in Europe
Chapter 8: General discussion
Poster ISME 2012 - Gut community analysis of Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua)
By far the majority of vertebrate diversity is represented by fish lineages. Nevertheless, gut communities of vertebrates have been mainly investigated in mammalian hosts despite the fact that mammals only represent a fraction of this diversity. Most fish gut communities have been studied with 16S rRNA clone libraries or culture based methods and only one pyrosequenced zebrafish gut community study โ in which individual samples were pooled - is available[1,2]. Therefore, a detailed microbial community analysis of fish guts using the power of next generation sequencing on individual samples is lacking. Here we analyze pyrosequenced amplicon libraries of the gut communities of 11 Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) specimens caught in the outer Oslo Fjord. We find that the most abundant taxa are shared among individuals, an observation supporting the idea of the presence of a core gut microbiome in fish species.
What's hot (9)
A study of hibernation sites of snakes in Buenos Aires province
A study of hibernation sites of snakes in Buenos Aires province
ย
A study of hibernation sites of snakes in Buenos Aires province
A study of hibernation sites of snakes in Buenos Aires province
ย
MW Langdon PhD Thesis_The Ecology of the grazing urchin Echinometra mathaei a...
MW Langdon PhD Thesis_The Ecology of the grazing urchin Echinometra mathaei a...
ย
Marine Species Distributions: From Data to Predictive Models
Marine Species Distributions: From Data to Predictive Models
ย
Poster ISME 2012 - Gut community analysis of Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua)
Poster ISME 2012 - Gut community analysis of Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua)
ย
Viewers also liked
Oregon Pink
Oregon is located in the northwestern United States, with Washington to the north, Nevada to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Key landmarks include Mount Hood and Crater Lake, and landforms include the Columbia River, Cascade Mountains, and Willamette Valley. People in Oregon must adapt to the rainy climate in western parts of the state and the desert climate in eastern parts. Major exports include Christmas trees, lumber, electronics, and agricultural products like salmon, dairy, nuts, and grains.
Presentaciรณn1
El documento compara productos originales y genรฉricos de tonner y cintas para impresoras. Los productos originales generalmente tienen mejor calidad, precio y durabilidad que los genรฉricos, aunque tambiรฉn son mรกs costosos. Los productos genรฉricos a menudo tienen precios mรกs bajos pero una calidad y rendimiento inferiores.
With voice, enter: http://tinyurl.com/bqdlxd
Content marketing is a form of marketing that involves creating and sharing relevant and useful content to attract and engage customers. It is becoming more important as traditional interruptive marketing declines and consumers seek out useful information online. The document provides advice on creating content like blog posts, case studies, and tips that help others rather than directly promoting products or services. It also discusses trends showing people are less influenced by ads and more interested in useful information they can control.
Apresentaรงรฃo Delicias Flamy
O documento discute o modelo de franquia de uma empresa, abordando tรณpicos como a histรณria da empresa, o modelo de franquia, os produtos e serviรงos oferecidos, estratรฉgias de vendas, vantagens competitivas, suporte aos franqueados e requisitos de investimento.
WQD2011 - KAIZEN - EMAL - Cast Iron Recycling Group Hopper Level Detection
Ultrasonic sensors were installed to improve level detection in three hoppers at an aluminum company. Previously, infrared sensors were unreliable due to dust, vibration, and malfunctions. The ultrasonic sensors provide more accurate and reliable level detection without issues from environmental factors. This prevents production issues and downtime caused by incorrect level readings from the old sensors. The company now uses ultrasonic sensors for all applications in dusty conditions.
Grรกfico diario del ibex 35 para el 24 11 2011
Este documento presenta un anรกlisis tรฉcnico del รญndice bursรกtil espaรฑol IBEX 35 del 24 de noviembre de 2011. Proporciona objetivos de precios para el IBEX 35 basados en niveles de soporte y resistencia identificados en grรกficos diarios. Tambiรฉn analiza posibles escenarios de movimiento de precios lateral o alcista dependiendo de si el IBEX 35 es capaz de recuperar ciertos niveles clave de precios en el corto plazo.
Banner psd regional
O PSD convidou lรญderes partidรกrios para um encontro em 06/05/2012 ร s 9h30 no Pitรบ em Fรณlia em Mauรฉs para discutir estratรฉgias e alinhar posicionamentos.
As aptidรตes na aprendizagem escolar: implicaรงรตes ao nรญvel do gรฉnero e das exp...
As aptidรตes na aprendizagem escolar: implicaรงรตes ao nรญvel do gรฉnero e das exp...Centro de Dia - Centro Social de Paรงos de Brandรฃo
Mateus, F., Souto, M., Monteiro, M., & Costa, A. (2009). Avaliaรงรฃo das aptidรตes envolvidas na aprendizagem escolar. I International Congress on Family, School and Society โ Special Education [artigo publicado nas Actas do Congresso] (Universidade Fernando Pessoa, 09 a 11 de Julho de 2009).ย
California USA Yellow
California borders Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, and Arizona to the east. It has a diverse climate from hot summers on the coast to very hot inland. The state exports many agricultural products like almonds, dates, and walnuts and relies on transportation networks like ports and airports. Famous landmarks include Yosemite's Half Dome and Richard Nixon's birthplace.
Young entrepreneur story of prof
1. The document describes the story of Prof. P.T. Thakar, a young entrepreneur who started the Dhara Classes in 1997 to provide quality education to students in Junagadh.
2. When he started, he only had 4 students but he never lost confidence and through his qualitative and practical teachings, Dhara Classes became the most successful and favorite place for students to study.
3. Now Dhara Classes, in collaboration with Mithani Education Centre, teaches over 350 students across various subjects and Prof. Thakar's goal is to continue developing the classes and producing talented students.
Referentie - U de la Mar
Referentie waaruit blijkt dat ik zeer geschikt ben voor o.a. een ondersteunende functie.
Arkansas Silver 5
Arkansas is located in the south-central United States, bordered by Missouri, Tennessee, Louisiana, and Oklahoma. It has three main regions - the Ozark Mountain region, Southern region, and Tornado Alley. Notable places include the White River National Wildlife Refuge, Ozark Mountains, Arkansas River, and Buffalo National River. An annual butterfly festival is held in the Ozark Mountains to celebrate the region's biodiversity. Transportation within Arkansas is facilitated by waterways like the Arkansas River and major highways. Agriculture is a key industry, producing crops like rice, tomatoes, and chickens for export. Residents have adapted to the hot, humid climate by wearing light clothing and storing food underground. Farmers have also
Impressรตes "Agrupamento"
O documento discute as impressรตes de educadores sobre o tema de agrupamento multietรกrio apรณs participarem de discussรตes sobre o assunto. Eles debateram os benefรญcios e desafios do agrupamento para o desenvolvimento das crianรงas, mas concordaram que a grande razรฃo de crianรงas por educador dificulta o acompanhamento adequado. Uma visita a outra escola mostrou formas alternativas de organizar o espaรงo e trabalho pedagรณgico para apoiar a proposta de agrupamento.
Desinfectador de Agua Alfa
El documento describe las caracterรญsticas y funcionalidad de un generador de ozono para tratar el agua. Elimina bacterias, virus y hongos en el agua, ideal para personas alรฉrgicas. Produce ozono al hacer pasar aire a travรฉs de un arco voltaico y lo inyecta en el agua para desinfectarla de manera eficaz.
Inde xscan ngconsolida20111123
Este documento resume varios indicadores tรฉcnicos para analizar tendencias alcistas y bajistas en el mercado de valores, incluyendo cruces de medias simples y exponenciales, fuerza de tendencia, MACD con diferentes EMA y SMA, y canales de mรกximos y mรญnimos para identificar soportes y resistencias. El documento tambiรฉn menciona el seguimiento de posiciones a corto plazo intra dรญa o durante varios dรญas.
Viewers also liked (18)
WQD2011 - KAIZEN - EMAL - Cast Iron Recycling Group Hopper Level Detection
WQD2011 - KAIZEN - EMAL - Cast Iron Recycling Group Hopper Level Detection
ย
As aptidรตes na aprendizagem escolar: implicaรงรตes ao nรญvel do gรฉnero e das exp...
As aptidรตes na aprendizagem escolar: implicaรงรตes ao nรญvel do gรฉnero e das exp...
ย
Similar to The predator deterrent effects of musk gland secretions from the common musk turtle (Sternotherus odoratus) on the cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus)
46; varanus learning hnd
1) The study tested whether three species of monitor lizards (Varanus spp.) showed evidence of association learning by recording how long it took them to locate food over repeated trials.
2) Results showed that the time to locate food decreased with the number of trials for two of the three species, providing evidence of association learning.
3) The study suggests that an active foraging lifestyle may place greater cognitive demands on monitor lizards and help explain their ability to learn associations through experience.
Student Research Poster - NK_CSK_v2
The study examined how different concentrations of arsenic exposure affected the feeding habits of hermit crabs. The hypothesis was that hermit crabs exposed to arsenic would retain more arsenic in their tissues and consume less food in a feeding test compared to a control group. The results found that hermit crabs exposed to arsenic absorbed 261% more arsenic and consumed 92.33% less food than the control group. This suggests that arsenic exposure impaired the hermit crabs' feeding abilities and could negatively impact the marine ecosystem by decreasing the health of organisms and disrupting the food chain.
Fabrizio_capstone
The document summarizes research into the chemotaxis and foraging behaviors of Octopus rubescens. It discusses how octopuses may use chemotaxis when vision is limited, citing previous studies that found octopuses can detect chemicals. The study described in the document tested whether O. rubescens could choose between a live crab or an empty area using either vision or smell. The results provided limited evidence for distance chemotaxis but suggested octopuses may respond more to stressed prey. Further analysis of proteins and genes in stressed versus unstressed crabs was conducted to explore what chemical signals octopuses could be detecting.
Cari_updadedV3.1 (1)
This study aimed to determine if trematode infection causes behavioral changes in Helisoma trivolvis snails. Snails were collected from the field with naturally varying infection intensities and placed in experimental tanks. Their locations over 20 hours were recorded. Upon dissection, the number of trematode cysts in each snail was counted. The results showed infection intensity did not seem to influence snail behavior. Possible explanations given were that the infection may not affect Helisoma behavior, intensities were not high enough, or the experiment was not sensitive enough to detect real behavioral alterations.
First report of Nereis (Neanthes) virens (Sars) an epitoky polychaete worm fr...
First report of Nereis (Neanthes) virens (Sars) an epitoky polychaete worm fr...Journal of Research in Biology
A sudden and mass outburst of the epitoky polychaete worm Nereis (Neanthes) virens (Sars)/ Alitta virens was observed of the surface waters of Middle Strait, Baratang, South Andaman Island during July 2014. This polychaeta worm was studied for its morphology and structural characteristics. We have taken nine consecutive seasonal samplings from July 2011 to January 2015, this was the first appearance of these worms in such a huge mass. These epitoky worms were observed in the month of July 2014 during monsoonal season in Andaman Nicobar Islands. Even though detailed studies were carried out on this worm in the world oceans, the present observation was the first report on the tropical island ecosystem of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.ย
An Effective Method For Maintaining The African Termite-Raiding Ant Pachycond...
This document describes an effective method for maintaining colonies of the African termite-raiding ant Pachycondyla analis in the laboratory. Six colonies were collected from the field and housed in the laboratory in nest boxes connected to foraging arenas. The colonies were fed their natural diet of termites and maintained under similar temperature and humidity conditions to the field. Using this method, the colonies survived for an average of 27 weeks, with a maximum of 34 weeks, which is over 4 times longer than previous laboratory rearing protocols. Maintaining the ants under natural conditions on their normal diet allowed for successful long-term colony maintenance in the laboratory.
Are tadpoles of the bromeliad-dwelling frog Phyllodytes luteolus able to prey...
This study investigated whether tadpoles of the bromeliad-dwelling frog Phyllodytes luteolus are able to prey on mosquito larvae. The researchers collected P. luteolus tadpoles and mosquito larvae from bromeliads in restinga areas in Brazil. They defined size categories for tadpoles and larvae and conducted experiments pairing one tadpole with five larvae. Larger tadpoles preyed on larvae of any size, while smaller tadpoles mostly preyed on smaller larvae. Larger tadpoles were also more developed and efficient predators. The results provide evidence that P. luteolus tadpoles can physically prey on mosquito larvae and their predatory effectiveness increases with size. The study highlights the potential
Fisheries
This document describes a study on the vertical zonation and composition of meiofauna in Rearing Pond 2 of the Zamboanga State College of Marine Sciences and Technology. Meiofauna samples were collected from four stations at depths of 0-2cm, 2-4cm, 4-6cm, and 6-8cm below the sediment surface using a corer sampler. The samples were fixed with 5% formalin and sieved through 1mm and 250 micron meshes to extract the meiofauna. The goal of the study was to determine the meiofaunal composition and vertical distribution in the pond.
Final Paper - Adolfo
This study examined the parasites of the Seรฑorita Wrasse fish in the Santa Barbara kelp forests. A total of 12 fish were dissected and 7 groups of parasites were found, including nematodes, trematodes, cestodes, and acanthocephalans. Most parasites were found as larvae, indicating the fish acts as an intermediate host. Nematodes had the highest prevalence and intensity. Several species of trematodes, cestodes, and acanthocephalans were also found. The identification of these trophically transmitted parasites provides insights into possible predator-prey relationships in the kelp forest food web, with the fish linking lower trophic levels like crustaceans to higher
HHMI_UROP_Arling
The study quantified the schooling behavior of fathead minnows when exposed to a predatory stimulus. Six minnows were placed in a tank and their schooling area and reaction time were measured over 10 trials before, during, and after introduction of a ping pong ball predator. The results showed the minnows' schooling area was largest before, smallest during, and mid-sized after introduction of the predator, demonstrating they form tight schools as an anti-predator behavior. Future studies will infect the minnows with a parasite to test how infection affects their schooling behavior.
Research Poster Presentation - AC82
This document summarizes a study that tested the fish feeding deterrent properties of selected aldehydes using field assays. Model aldehyde compounds and an extract from two species of nudibranchs were incorporated into fish food pellets at different concentrations. The pellets were then offered to reef fish underwater and the rejection rates were recorded. Pellets treated with higher doses of model compounds and the nudibranch extract had higher rejection rates. The dialdehyde benzene-1,2-dicarboxaldehyde showed deterrent effects even at lower doses. Future studies aim to further test model compounds, determine effective doses, and synthesize derivatives to analyze structure-activity relationships.
Zebra fish model
The document discusses the use of zebrafish as a model organism to screen pharmaceutical compounds. Some key points:
- Zebrafish are commonly used as they are small, breed readily, and develop quickly, allowing for large studies. Their embryos are transparent, allowing effects to be easily observed.
- Zebrafish have been used as a model since the 1970s and their genome has been fully sequenced, showing similarities to humans. They can be used to study cancer, Alzheimer's, depression, and toxicity.
- Advantages include low cost, high fecundity, and optical clarity which allows internal structures to be viewed easily. However, they may lack some clinical relevance due to differences from humans.
screening model for Parkinson's disease.pptx
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra region of the brain. This degeneration results in a wide range of motor and non-motor symptoms, including bradykinesia, rigidity, tremors, and postural instability. PD not only affects motor function but also leads to cognitive and psychiatric impairments, significantly reducing the quality of life for those afflicted.
Caos em uma comunidade
1. Researchers studied a plankton community isolated from the Baltic Sea that was cultured in a laboratory for over 2,300 days under constant conditions.
2. Despite constant conditions, species abundances fluctuated dramatically over several orders of magnitude, displaying different periodicities attributed to species interactions.
3. Analyses found positive Lyapunov exponents, limited predictability to 15-30 days, and characteristics of chaos, demonstrating that species interactions in complex food webs can generate chaos. This implies stability is not required for food web persistence and long-term species prediction may be impossible.
Caos em uma comunidade
1) Researchers studied a plankton community isolated from the Baltic Sea that was cultured in a laboratory for over 2,300 days under constant conditions.
2) Despite constant conditions, species abundances fluctuated over several orders of magnitude, displaying different periodicities driven by species interactions.
3) Predictability of species abundances decreased significantly beyond a 15-30 day horizon, and analysis found positive Lyapunov exponents, indicating chaotic population dynamics governed by the same attractor. This provides strong evidence that species interactions in the food web generated chaos.
Senior Research Poster
1) The study tested the effects of different concentrations of fertilizer runoff on zebrafish embryo development by exposing embryos to control spring water or solutions with fertilizer at concentrations of 2000x, 4000x, 5000x, and 10000x of the EPA safety standard.
2) The results found no dose-dependent relationship between fertilizer concentration and average head width, total body length, or body width, but instead a threshold response occurred after 2000x concentration for body length and width.
3) The conclusion is that a threshold response rather than dose dependency was observed, and future studies should examine impacts on zebrafish maturation and reproduction.
Antimicrobial Activity Mucus D. Latifrons
This document summarizes a study that examined the antimicrobial properties of mucus from the chame fish (Dormitator latifrons). The study found inhibitory effects of chame mucus against several bacteria strains. Specifically, chame mucus showed inhibitory effects against 2 out of 3 Bacillus strains tested as well as strong inhibitory effects against Vibrio vulnificus and Vibrio harveyi. A lower level of inhibition was also observed against Vibrio anguillarum. The results suggest the presence of antibacterial agents in chame fish mucus, which could potentially be applied to animal and human health.
Puketoki Compressed3
The document summarizes a project by Friends of Puketoki Reserve to improve forest health and restore native birdlife through pest control. Volunteers used bait stations spaced 50m apart to control rodents and possums. Initial tracking showed rats and mice. Vegetation surveys from 2006 to 2007 showed increased regeneration, especially of tawa seedlings, indicating pest control was reducing possum damage. While bait take indicated few rats remained, ongoing bait interference suggested high possum numbers, though other evidence conflicted. The group is testing new pest control products to effectively manage both rats and possums in the reserve.
A New Species of Neyraplectana Ballesteros Marquez, 1945 (Oxyuridae: Cosmocer...
A New Species of Neyraplectana Ballesteros Marquez, 1945 (Oxyuridae: Cosmocer...SSR Institute of International Journal of Life Sciences
DOI: 10.21276/ijlssr.2016.2.4.28
ABSTRACT- A new species of oxyuridean nematodes, Neyraplectana fatehpurensis n.sp. (Oxyuridae: Cosmocercinae)
has been collected from small intestine of bull frog, Rana tigrina (Anura: Dicroglossidae) in North India during one year
(2008-2009) uninterrupted investigation and substantiated by the application of polythetic divisive classificatory system.
Sums of 257 bull frogs (male 159; female 98) were examined and 239 specimens, Neyraplectana sp. (male 97; female
142) recovered during parasitological investigation. The numerical validation of newer nematodes N. fatehpurensis n.sp.
were based on the morphotaxometry of 33 specimens (male 12; female 21). The worms were typically characterized by
paired equal spicules, absence of a gubernaculum and plectane, 5 pairs of preanal, 2 pairs adanal and 10-11 pairs post anal pKaepyil-lwaeo, rsdubs--e qCuoastomrioacle vrucilnvaae a, ndN einy ruatpelreoc etamnbar yfoanteahtepdu reegngssi.s n.sp., Dicroglossidae, Rana tigrina, Polythetic divisive classificatory system, Morphotaxometry
ย
Biology of Rat and Mouse.pdf
This document provides information on the biology of laboratory mice and rats. It begins with an introduction and course syllabus on the use of animals in research and their anatomy, physiology, reproduction and care. Key points include mice and rats being the most commonly used laboratory animals, with strains like C57BL/6 mice and Sprague-Dawley rats widely used. Their sensory abilities like vision, hearing, smell and touch are described. Details are provided on their reproductive cycles, breeding, strains and suppliers. Factors influencing breeding performance are also discussed.
Similar to The predator deterrent effects of musk gland secretions from the common musk turtle (Sternotherus odoratus) on the cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus) (20)
First report of Nereis (Neanthes) virens (Sars) an epitoky polychaete worm fr...
First report of Nereis (Neanthes) virens (Sars) an epitoky polychaete worm fr...
ย
An Effective Method For Maintaining The African Termite-Raiding Ant Pachycond...
An Effective Method For Maintaining The African Termite-Raiding Ant Pachycond...
ย
Are tadpoles of the bromeliad-dwelling frog Phyllodytes luteolus able to prey...
Are tadpoles of the bromeliad-dwelling frog Phyllodytes luteolus able to prey...
ย
A New Species of Neyraplectana Ballesteros Marquez, 1945 (Oxyuridae: Cosmocer...
A New Species of Neyraplectana Ballesteros Marquez, 1945 (Oxyuridae: Cosmocer...
ย
Recently uploaded
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
(๐๐๐ ๐๐๐) (๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐)-๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ซ:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two Hearts
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...
Geography as discipline
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
Bossa Nโ Roll Records by Ismael Vazquez.
Bossa N Roll Records presentation by Izzy Vazquez for Music Retail and Distribution class at Full Sail University
Wound healing PPT
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the bodyโs response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
skeleton System.pdf (skeleton system wow)
๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
โ โุฅุถุบ ุจูู ุฅูุฏููู
โู
ู ุฃููู ุงูู
ูุงุฒู
ุงูุชู ุตู
ู
ุชูุง
ู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุชุดุฑูุญ ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูููููู (ูุธุฑู 3)
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
ุชุชู
ูุฒ ูุฐูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุจุนูุฏุฉ ู
ูู
ูุฒุงุช :
1- ู
ูุชุฑุฌู
ุฉ ุชุฑุฌู
ุฉ ุชููุงุณุจ ุฌู
ูุน ุงูู
ุณุชููุงุช
2- ุชุญุชูู ุนูู 78 ุฑุณู
ุชูุถูุญู ููู ููู
ุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ (ููู ููู
ุฉ !!!!)
#ููู
_ู
ุงูู_ุฏุฑุฎ
3- ุฏูุฉ ุงููุชุงุจุฉ ูุงูุตูุฑ ุนุงููุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู
4- ูููุงูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุชู
ุชูุถูุญูุง ุจุดูู ุชูุตููู ุฌุฏุงู (ุชูุนุชุจุฑ ูุฏู ุงูุทุงูุจ ุฃู ุงูุทุงูุจุฉ ุจุฅููุง ู
ุนููู
ุงุช ู
ูุจูู
ุฉ ูู
ุน ุฐูู ุชู
ุชูุถูุญ ูุฐูู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุงูู
ูุจูู
ุฉ ุจุดูู ุชูุตููู ุฌุฏุงู
5- ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุชุดุฑุญ ููุณูุง ุจ ููุณูุง ุจุณ ุชููู ุชุนุงู ุงูุฑุงูู
6- ุชุญุชูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ูู ุงูู ุณูุงูุฏ ุนูู ุฎุงุฑุทุฉ ุชุชุถู
ู ุฌู
ูุน ุชูุฑูุนุงุช ู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูููููู ุงูู
ุฐููุฑุฉ ูู ูุฐูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ
ูุงุฎูุฑุงู ูุฐูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุญูุงูู ุนูููู
ูุฅุชู
ูู ู
ููู
ุฅู ุชุฏุนููู ุจุงูุฎูุฑ ูุงูุตุญุฉ ูุงูุนุงููุฉ ููุท
ูู ุงูุชูููู ุฒู
ูุงุฆู ูุฒู
ููุงุชู ุ ุฒู
ูููู
ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูุฐูุจู ๐๐
๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!ย
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Aberdeen
BรI TแบฌP Bแป TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 9 Cแบข NฤM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NฤM HแปC 2024-2025 - ...
BรI TแบฌP Bแป TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 9 Cแบข NฤM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NฤM HแปC 2024-2025 - ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/tacvl9ekroe9hqupdnjruiypvm9rdaneย
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
"How to make and deliver dynamic presentations by making it more interactive to captivate your audience attention"
Recently uploaded (20)
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
ย
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
ย
SWOT analysis in the project Keeping the Memory @live.pptx
SWOT analysis in the project Keeping the Memory @live.pptx
ย
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
ย
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
ย
Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...
Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...
ย
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
ย
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...
ย
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
ย
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
ย
BรI TแบฌP Bแป TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 9 Cแบข NฤM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NฤM HแปC 2024-2025 - ...
BรI TแบฌP Bแป TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 9 Cแบข NฤM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NฤM HแปC 2024-2025 - ...
ย
The predator deterrent effects of musk gland secretions from the common musk turtle (Sternotherus odoratus) on the cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus)
- 1. The predator deterrent effects of musk gland secretions from the common musk turtle ( Sternotherus odoratus ) on the cottonmouth ( Agkistrodon piscivorus ) Neil Dazet Biology
- 21. Questions?