The perfect tense
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The document discusses the formation and uses of the perfect tense in French. It can be used to describe a past event. The perfect tense is formed with an auxiliary verb (mostly avoir) and a past participle. For regular verbs, the past participle endings change based on the verb ending. There are also many irregular past participles. Some verbs use être as the auxiliary, including reflexive verbs and MRS VANDERTRAMP verbs where subject-verb agreements on gender and number apply. When a direct object precedes the verb, agreements may also apply to the past participle.
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The perfect tense
The document discusses the formation and uses of the perfect tense in French. It can be used to describe a past event. The perfect tense is formed with an auxiliary verb (mostly avoir) and a past participle. For regular verbs, the past participle endings change based on the verb ending. There are also many irregular past participles. Some verbs use être as the auxiliary, including reflexive verbs and MRS VANDERTRAMP verbs where subject-verb agreements on gender and number apply. When a direct object precedes the verb, agreements may also apply to the past participle.
The future tense
This presentation teaches the future tense in French (including the immediate future).
Possessive adjectives
Possessive adjectives indicate ownership or belonging and change form depending on whether the noun is masculine, feminine, singular, or plural. They include my, your, his/her, our, your, and their. Examples show how the possessive adjectives change before masculine and feminine nouns in the singular and plural, as well as how mon, ton, and son are used before feminine nouns starting with a vowel or silent h.
Object pronouns
This presentation teaches object pronouns in French which include direct object pronouns, indirect object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, y and en.
Imperatives
The document discusses the imperative form in French. The imperative is used to give orders and make suggestions. To form the imperative, leave out the subject pronouns "tu" and "vous" and, for "er" verbs, leave off the "s" in the "tu" form. There are exceptions for the verbs "avoir," "être," and "vouloir." To express a negative command, use "ne...pas" around the verb.
Conjunctions
This presentation explains the conjunctions that are used in French to link parts of a sentence together.
Adverbs
Adverbs are words that describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They can describe how, where, when, or to what extent something happens. In English, most adverbs are formed by adding -ly to an adjective. In French, adverbs are usually formed by adding -ment to the masculine singular form of an adjective if it ends in a vowel, or to the feminine singular form if it ends in a consonant. There are some irregular adverbs like très, assez, and trop. The position of adverbs varies, but they usually follow verbs or come before other adjectives and adverbs.
Adjectives
An adjective is a word that describes a noun. In French, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe. Most adjectives add -e for feminine and -s for plural, but there are exceptions. The position of adjectives can also change their meaning - most adjectives follow the noun but some like "grand" mean different things before or after. Agreement rules must be followed when using multiple adjectives.
Articles
This document summarizes the different types of articles in French - definite articles, indefinite articles, and partitive articles. It provides examples of how each type of article is used and notes exceptions where articles may be omitted. It also discusses gender of nouns and plural forms in French. The key types of articles are defined as: definite articles refer to specific nouns, indefinite articles refer to any noun, and partitive articles refer to a part or quantity of a noun. Examples are given for the forms of each article depending on the gender and number of the noun.
More from kerrie1996 (20)
The perfect tense
- 2. Uses of the perfect tense • Describes a one off event that happened in the past
- 3. Forming the perfect tense The perfect tense is made up of two parts. • The first part is the auxiliary (mostly the present tense form of avoir) • The second part is the past participle which depends on the infinitive endings - For infinitives ending in ER (e.g. Jouer), replace ER with É J’ai joué - For infinitives ending in IR (e.g. Finir) replace IR with an I Nous avons fini - For infinitives ending in RE (e.g. Répondre) replace RE with an U Ils ont répondu
- 4. However, there are lots of irregular past participles which take avoir as the auxiliary. Here are some examples: Avoir Boire Connaitre Devoir Dire Écrire Être Faire Lire Mettre Ouvrir Pouvoir Prendre Recevoir Savoir Vivre Voir Vouloir Eu Bu Connu Du Dit Écrit Été Fait Lu Mis Ouvert Pu Pris Reçu Su Vécu Vu Voulu
- 5. There are also some past participles which take être as their auxiliary. This is known as MRS VANDERTRAMP verbs. All of them are regular except venir (venu), naitre (né) and mourir (mort). Monter Retourner/ Revenir Sortir Venir Aller Naitre Descendre Entrer Rentrer Tomber Rester Arriver Mourir Partir
- 6. However, when using MRS VANDERTRAMP verbs, there must be agreements depending on the subject that the verb is referring to. - If the subject of the verb is feminine, add an E at the end of the verb Elle est arrivée - If the subject of the verb is plural, add an S at the end of the verb Nous sommes venus - If the subject of the verb is feminine and plural, add E and S to the end of the verb Elles sont parties
- 7. Reflexive verbs also take être as their auxiliary. When forming reflexive verbs in the perfect tense, the reflexive goes before the part of être and agreements also apply. Eg: Se laver = to wash Je me suis lavé(e) Tu t’es lavé(e) Il/Elle/On s’est lavé(e) Nous nous sommes lavé(e)s Vous vous êtes lavé(e)s Ils/Elles se sont lavé(e)s
- 8. Usually, a past participle doesn’t change with AVOIR but there is an exception. When a direct object comes before the verb in a sentence, the agreements apply depending on the gender of the direct object. Où est la robe que Stéphanie a portée? Je ne l’ai pas vue.