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The Mystery
Author’s
Perfect Weapon
The Imperfect Sleuth
What keeps a reader turning
the pages?
• Characters that are believable
– Human qualities (positive and negative)
• Honest, Wise, Decisive, Flexible, Capable
• Evil, Cynical, Deceitful, Fearful, Hostile
• Characters that are interesting
– Positive, approachable, good listeners, excited
about life, unafraid to dream, able to adapt to
change
Make the Sleuth Flawed
• Give the hero elements that make him/her human
• Let hero stumble and pick himself up from the
ashes
• Let the hero fight demons and problems
• Why?
• To make the reader CARE about the hero
Elements of a Good Mystery
• Red herrings – false clues/leads that mislead the reader
and the sleuths
• A sidekick –
– someone who provides a different perspective
– someone who is a sounding board for the sleuth
– someone who provides comic relief
– someone who plays by the rules
• Believable motives
• Fairness with clues – the sleuth and the reader has all
the same information to solve the mystery
RULE OF THUMB
Everybody lies
Portrayal of Sleuths
• Outsiders
• Loners
• Misfits
• Trust almost no one
• Broken in some way – the setting & world they inhabit reflects
this
Readers connect to these traits
Character flaws = devices that throw obstacles in the hero’s path
Can give sleuth an advantage in solving the crime
Example of Famous
‘Flawed’ Sleuths
• Sherlock Holmes (Sir Arthur Conan
Doyle)
• Intelligent – uses logical reasoning and
observation to solve crimes
Example of Famous ‘Flawed’
Sleuths
Sherlock Holmes (Sir
Arthur Conan Doyle)
• Dislikes people
• Smoker
• Drinker
• Morphine addict
• Injects cocaine
Example of Famous ‘Flawed’
Sleuths
• Hercule Poirot (Agatha Christie)
• Intelligent – utilizes logic to solve crimes
Example of Famous ‘Flawed’
Sleuths
Hercule Poirot (Agatha Christie)
• Vain
• Narcissistic
• Stubborn
Example of Famous
‘Flawed’ Sleuths
Dave Robicheaux (James Lee Burke)
• Recovering alcoholic
• Suffers from depression
• Doesn’t follow the rules
• Fighting inner demons from his days in Vietnam
Keep the pages turning:
• Craft a likeable, albeit imperfect hero
• Set the stakes high.
• Will the hero succeed or fail?
• Increase the tension in the story to increase
reader engagement.
• Move your story forward with great dialogue.
Keep the pages turning:
• Humans have 5 senses. Remember to use
them all in your story.
• Inject unexpected twists and turns.
• Make the reader laugh.
• Make the reader cry.
Keep the pages turning:
Put your flawed sleuth in everyday situations
and let him flounder, flub up, flop, and
flourish like the rest of us.

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The Mystery Writer's Perfect Weapon

  • 2. What keeps a reader turning the pages? • Characters that are believable – Human qualities (positive and negative) • Honest, Wise, Decisive, Flexible, Capable • Evil, Cynical, Deceitful, Fearful, Hostile • Characters that are interesting – Positive, approachable, good listeners, excited about life, unafraid to dream, able to adapt to change
  • 3. Make the Sleuth Flawed • Give the hero elements that make him/her human • Let hero stumble and pick himself up from the ashes • Let the hero fight demons and problems • Why? • To make the reader CARE about the hero
  • 4. Elements of a Good Mystery • Red herrings – false clues/leads that mislead the reader and the sleuths • A sidekick – – someone who provides a different perspective – someone who is a sounding board for the sleuth – someone who provides comic relief – someone who plays by the rules • Believable motives • Fairness with clues – the sleuth and the reader has all the same information to solve the mystery
  • 6. Portrayal of Sleuths • Outsiders • Loners • Misfits • Trust almost no one • Broken in some way – the setting & world they inhabit reflects this Readers connect to these traits Character flaws = devices that throw obstacles in the hero’s path Can give sleuth an advantage in solving the crime
  • 7. Example of Famous ‘Flawed’ Sleuths • Sherlock Holmes (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle) • Intelligent – uses logical reasoning and observation to solve crimes
  • 8. Example of Famous ‘Flawed’ Sleuths Sherlock Holmes (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle) • Dislikes people • Smoker • Drinker • Morphine addict • Injects cocaine
  • 9. Example of Famous ‘Flawed’ Sleuths • Hercule Poirot (Agatha Christie) • Intelligent – utilizes logic to solve crimes
  • 10. Example of Famous ‘Flawed’ Sleuths Hercule Poirot (Agatha Christie) • Vain • Narcissistic • Stubborn
  • 11. Example of Famous ‘Flawed’ Sleuths Dave Robicheaux (James Lee Burke) • Recovering alcoholic • Suffers from depression • Doesn’t follow the rules • Fighting inner demons from his days in Vietnam
  • 12. Keep the pages turning: • Craft a likeable, albeit imperfect hero • Set the stakes high. • Will the hero succeed or fail? • Increase the tension in the story to increase reader engagement. • Move your story forward with great dialogue.
  • 13. Keep the pages turning: • Humans have 5 senses. Remember to use them all in your story. • Inject unexpected twists and turns. • Make the reader laugh. • Make the reader cry.
  • 14. Keep the pages turning: Put your flawed sleuth in everyday situations and let him flounder, flub up, flop, and flourish like the rest of us.