The document provides context about the late 19th century literary movements of naturalism and symbolism in Europe. It then summarizes Rudyard Kipling's short story "The Man Who Would Be King" which is set in 19th century British India and tells the story of two former soldiers who attempt to establish themselves as kings in the remote region of Kafiristan. The story serves as a parody of British imperialism and comments on the dual nature of reality versus fiction through the adventures of the main characters who try to rule through fabricated roles and stories.