The Lost City Of Z Literary Techniques

The Lost City Of Z Literary Techniques
In this book, The Lost City of Z by David Grann, Percy Fawcett, a great explorer, sets off into an
expedition into the Amazon jungle in sights for the lost city of Z. Accompanied with his son Jack
and his sons' friend Raleigh, they head into the depths of the jungle to become the first people to
ever find the ancient city. But what happens when they disappear? Never heard from again? This
book takes you back and forth into the lives of Fawcett's past preparation for the trip, and Grann's
present investigation into the disappearance. The story begins with Colonel Percy Fawcett, an
exquisite, determined, intelligent, and confident man, with an athletic build. Being a graduate of the
Royal Geographical Society training program, Fawcett becomes an astonishing explorer, while
occasionally being called While on an expedition with his son, Jack, and his sons' friend, Raleigh,
they head off into the Amazon jungle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But how did he use irony? Here's your answer... every now and then will you encounter an ironic
situation. One such example is how a colleague of Fawcett, Robert Falcon Scott, set out to become
the first explorer to reach the North Pole, only to find that his nemesis, Roald Amundsen beat him
by a whole 33 days. And while he was freezing to death, he wrote in his diary, "The worst has
happened"; "All the day dreams must go"; "Great God! This is an awful place". Another is when
instead of heeding all the warnings that told him El Dorado isn't real, but an illusion, or others
saying you will die within days, whether by Indians, or poison, him, his son, and his son's friend all
went. But surprise, surprise; they're nowhere to be seen or heard from again. And the ironic thing is,
is that Fawcett chose those two because they could care for themselves. Both were fit and intelligent
for their age; them and Fawcett, they were an incredible
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Ernest Shackleton Research Paper
Sir Ernest Shackleton "Sir Ernest Shackleton was an Anglo–Irish Antarctic explorer, who made
three expeditions to the continent, most famously in 1914 on the Endurance" (Sir Ernest
Shackleton). The 'founder' of the Shackleton family was Abraham Shackleton. Abraham was a
profound Quaker born in Kildare County, Ireland. The Shackleton family originated in the English
country of the Yorkshire and consisted of pure Anglo–Irish blood.
On February 15, 1874 Ernest Henry Shackleton was born in Kilkea House, Kildare County, Ireland.
He was the second oldest of ten children and the oldest of two boys. When Shackleton was six years
old, the family moved to London, where the children were raised.
It was obvious at a very young age that Shackleton was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Four months into the journey, Shackleton died from a heart attack. Sir Ernest Shackleton was a
brave man known for his determination and his love for the Antarctic. His passion for the Polar
Regions could be separated by only one thing– death. Ernest Shackleton died doing what he loved to
do best, during his last trip through the ice filled waters (Alexander 98). The expedition was called
the Shackleton–Rowlett Expedition and took place from 1921–1922, ending shortly after Shackleton
died (Alexander 114). At the shy age of 47, Shackleton died of a heart attack. He took his last breath
at 2:30 in the morning of January 5, 1922. Only minutes before he died, he looked up at his friend
and said, "You're always wanting me to give up something. What do you want me to give up now?"
(Alexander 184). However, he gave up his life only short minutes after that.
The doctors were puzzled that Shackleton died at such a young age. They performed various
autopsies and came to the conclusion that he suffered from an atrial septal defect, commonly known
as a hole in the heart (Alexander 241). Shackleton had refused to seek medical attention, fearing it
would hinder his

Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton
Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton – A Successful Failure!!!
Vinod C Jayanna
660162325
Coleman University
Dr. M.Vargas
Contents:
1. Introduction ........................................................................4
2. Lessons in Leadership ............................................................6
3. Why Sir Ernest Shackleton? ......................................................................12
4. Later Years...........................................................................14
5. References ........................................................................15
Abstract:
Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton is considered to be one of the greatest Antarctic explorers of all time,
not because that he was successful in all his expeditions. In fact all of the expeditions he undertook
were failures. So why is he given this legendary status? His simple ability to lead the men in his
crew to safety, to handle the most stressful situations with calmness and change his plans as per the
situations has rendered him to become a subject for many research studies throughout the world.
In his expedition during 1906, to the South Pole, he single handedly man hauled a sledge to within
97 miles of the South Pole. Later he lead a crew of 27 men safely to home in one of the most
notorious weather conditions for a duration of over 2 years simply exemplify his stature.
Introduction:
Sir Ernest Shackleton was an Antarctic explorer of the Anglo – Irish descent. Though he went on
many expeditions, he is best known for his "Endurance" expedition during 1914–1916.
Born on the 15

Roald Amundsen Research Paper
On October 20, 1911 two polar explorers Roald Amundsen and Capt. Robert Scott each led an
expedition to race to be the first to reach the South Pole.
Roald Amundsen a Norwegian explorer was the first man to successfully lead an expedition from
the Ross Ice Shelf to the South Pole and back because of his sailor background and his preparation,
in a race against Capt. Robert Falcon Scott, a british naval officer.
Chronological
Starting off Roald Amundsen was born into a group of sailors, and had decided that when he grew
up he would like to be a polar explorer. To practice he would go on long ski trips across the
Norwegian countryside and sleep with his window open in the winter. The article states "Amundsen
came from a family of hardy sailors, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example the text states on page 7 "Roald Amundsen had spent much time in the far north, and
he was a practical man. He'd seen how useful dogs were to Arctic inhabitants. He would be traveling
in one of the most dangerous places on the Earth, and he knew that sled dogs would be able to get
his party all the way to the South Pole and make a safe return. Amundsen also placed great faith in
his skis, which he and his Norwegian team members had used since childhood." Scott was not as
prepared as Amundsen which is stated als on page 7 "Scott followed a British tradition of brave
sacrifice. He felt that he and his men should be able to reach the South Pole with ads little help as
possible from sled dogs and special equipment." Because of this Scott died trying to reach one of the
markers for extra supplies on their map. According to the text. "The men faced scurvy and frostbite,
and they used up valuable time trying to find the markers along base camp. All through January and
into February the team struggled on. On February 17 team member Edgar Evans collapsed and died.
One month later Lawrence Oates walked into a blizzard, never to be seen again. Within two weeks–
around March 29–the end came for the others, including Robert Scott. The men died 11 miles from a
supply of food and fuel." This shows how Amundsen's preparedness affected his win to the south
pole and back, and how Scott's unpreparedness led to his

Martin Luther King Positive Impact
In 1964, Dr. Martin Martin Luther Martin Luther King, Junior. Of the Southern Christian Leadership
Conference (SCLC) accepts his Nobel Peace Prize. Four black miss walking down stairs in the
Brummagem, Alabama 16th Street Baptist Church service are killed by a bomb calorimeter set by
the Ku Klux Klan. Annie Henry Robert Edward Lee ward Cooper attempts to registry to right to
vote in Selma, Alabama but is prevented by the White River registrar. King meets with Chairwoman
Lyndon B. Lyndon Baines Andrew Johnson and asks for federal legislation to allow black citizen to
register to vote unencumbered. Johnson says he has more important projects. King travels to Selma
with Ralph Abernathy, Andrew Young, St. James Orange, and Diane Nash. James Cant ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The foundation of the brave man Martin Martin Luther they were allowed to vote, after he became
the first black president of America. This had a huge positive impact on many other nations. In the
engagement to secure voting right wing for African Americans and other minority across the
commonwealth, the protest was mean value to be a peaceful nowadays actions of the outrage many
felt in their fight to overcome the obstruction standing in the way of voting. Yet, they were sports
meeting with violence at the hands of the local constabulary force – violation themselves
representing the oppression and brutality regularly present in communities of color across the body
politic. In addition, this movie showed the significant bravely in Martin Luther and how he have
faced the Americans offending him "as a black". Also he was able to defeat most of the opposition to
become a president of the greatest country on earth. The movie Selma is based on a true story, as a
result it had to concentrate on high portion of history and convert into a dramatically movie. So the
movie had to have a high significance of the historical

Research Paper On Antarctica
Antarctica is The world's fifth–largest continent,The landmass is made up of 98 percent ice and 2
percent rock holds the distinction of being the coldest, windiest, driest, and highest continent.
Antarctica takes up about 5.4 million square mi. The icy plains highest point is Vinson Massif at
16,066 ft and lowest point is the Bentley Trench at −8,382 ft. Frequent, gusty winds blow from the
interior sections toward the coast, and blizzards are common along the foot of the plateau. Cold
temperatures are spread across the continent. The more elevated elevations around East Antarctica
allow for the coldest temperatures. A sweater climate is located on the Antarctic Penisula, where
temperatures level out nearer to 32 degrees fahrenheit. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hundreds of algae species are scattered across the land, as well as around 100 species of linchen,
350 species of moss, and 2 grass species. The subantarctic islands surrounding Antarctica have a
wider range of plants. About 45 bird species populate the area south of the Antarctica Convergence,
and a few penguins and petrels actually live on the continent. The waters surrounding Antarctica are
full of seabirds, fish, seals, and whales. The continent remained untouched by humans until the 19th
century. In 1773, British sea captain, James Cook was the first to cross the Antarctic Circle, but
never saw any of the landmass. Almost five decades later, in 1819, the Russian naval officer Fabian
von Bellingshausen discovered some of the islands. However, it was not until a year later that
British naval officers William Smith and Edward Bransfield discovered the landmass. A few months
later in November 1820, an American sealer, Nathaniel Palmer, also discovered the

Ernest Shackleton: High-Stakes Leadership
Ernest Shackleton: High–Stakes Leadership The topic of this leadership case study is Ernest
Shackleton. This paper will identify the development of Shackleton's leadership skills, provide
examples and reflections of his abilities, and relate how he played an essential role in one of
history's greatest survival stories. This study of Shackleton's leadership is set loosely within the
framework of the five practices of exemplary leadership set forth in The Leadership Challenge by
Kouzes and Posner, and will focus on the benefits produced by his management of team morale and
unity (13). Kouzes and Posner remark that leadership experiences are "voyages of discovery and
adventures of a lifetime [and] they are challenging explorations under ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Not every crewmember was destined to lead a voyage, but Shackleton used every opportunity to
advance his career (Morrell and Capparell 21–25). His first assignment was a four–year
apprenticeship filled with difficult and laborious duties. His early travels exposed him to intolerable
crewmates and uncompassionate captains. After the four years, Shackleton began to complete a
series of qualification exams, and by the age of twenty–five he had attained his master's certificate
which allowed him to serve as captain aboard any ship in the merchant marine (21–23). Life aboard
the ships gave Shackleton his first opportunities to take initiative and challenge the status quo. The
typical behavior exhibited by crewmates often created a vulgar and miserable environment.
Additionally, the harsh discipline imposed by the officers often led to a demoralized crew (Morrell
and Capparell 22). In Leading at the Edge, Dennis Perkins describes the early climate of England's
Royal Navy as victim of the "success syndrome." This term is described by Perkins as the behavior
of a dominant culture in which subordinates find it in their interest to follow the established
procedures. People who work in this type of situation do not accept change and they become risk–
averse (220). In this environment of rigid hierarchy, where authority was categorized by arrogance
and complacency, Shackleton realized the importance of fostering positive

Terra Nova Sparknotes
The play Terra Nova opens with the protagonist Captain Robert Falcon Scott, trying to write a letter
to the public. However, Scott was having difficulty to do so, as he's too weak and weary, he seems to
have suffered from frostbites in his hand but he continues to write, speaking his words out loud. At
the same time Roald Amundsen, a Norwegian explorer also enters the stage, introducing Scott to the
members of the Royal Society, who gathered together in honored of him. Amundsen ' introduction
of Scott was the first hint to the audiences that Scott was already dead, and his story is told through
the journal and letters that were later found.
Captain Scott's exploration began with the scene of his four men's Oates, Bowers, Wilson, and
Evans crossing the Antarctic on foot, dragging along a one–thousand–pound sled with them. While
their competitor, Amundsen was much faster in the race by using sled dogs, later slaughtering them
when they 're no longer in good used. Scott refuses the aid of dogs, as he perceives it to be barbaric.
Each of Scott's men has a different personality, bringing life to the play. Oates is a hardened soldier,
while Bowers keeps the men on their feet with his optimism, Wilson plays important roles, as he's
the doctor and Evans is the largest and strongest of the five men. However, Evan was the first one to
fall.
Throughout Scott's expedition, he faced various challenges along the way, causing him to
breakdown both internally and externally pieces at a

Esolen's Argumentative Essay
Fifth argument
The product of the sexual revolution is depression, Esolen composes. He builds up this further in his
fifth contention that we ought not to dispossess the open door for individuals from a similar sex to
manufacture kinships with each other that are virtuous, profound, and physically communicated.
Such a companionship was, to the point that amongst Sam and Frodo in The Lord of the Rings
(Esolen, 60). Additionally, there were the fellowships between Abraham Lincoln and Joshua Speed,
amongst David and Jonathan in the Bible, and between Robert Falcon Scott and the individuals who
wandered with him into the Antarctic, where they passed on together. Esolen expresses that the
shame against homosexuality gathered up plentiful space for ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They respect pledges without any second thoughts about their responsibilities. They invite kids and
don't live on edge lives fussing about sparing cash for their youngsters' school instructions or
restricting their families on account of vocations or individual aspirations. They rehearse the
specialty of living. The fastest way to bliss is to overlook yourself and give yourself away for the joy
of another person. In this nation, everybody realizes that marriage offers life's most noteworthy
wellsprings of satisfaction and moves the topic of extraordinary stories all deserving of retelling
with ponder and recollecting with appreciation. This is because they partake in the higher laws of
Mother Nature and the celestial secrets of God the Father: They are a section of a story they have
gotten and not made, and whose end they will not find in this world. Protecting Marriage, then,
clears the psyche of cannot, an ethical the prominent Dr. Johnson made acclaimed by uncovering
sheer drivel, empty wistfulness, unique speculations separated from reality, and smart fallacy. Dr.
Esolen likewise does not endure silliness, numbness, or shamelessness happily. With bold
trustworthiness and Quixotic challenging, he sallies forward to do gallant fight with every one of the
monsters, evil presences, and magicians that toxic substance the decency of life and sick person

Argumentative Essay: The Future Of Space Exploration
The third and final major reason the world should continue space exploration is the human drive to
explore. As NASA notes on their website, "Humans are driven to explore the unknown, discover
new worlds, push the boundaries of our scientific and technical limits, and then push further"
(Why). A curiosity about the surrounding world is one of the fundamental aspects of being Homo
sapiens. Humans wonder about the makeup of the world, wide eyed, delighting in every little
revelation. From the dawn of civilization, from the dawn of humanity, humans have always been
explorers, pushing the boundaries of the map farther than they have ever been pushed before.
Exploration is an intrinsic part of mankind's identity as a species, a civilization, and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The push into the vastness of space will encourage technological innovation, yield vast scientific
benefits, and follow mankind's legacy of exploration. Thus, America and the world should
undoubtedly continue space travel so that mankind is absorbed entirely in Earthly troubles, but
remembers its greater place among the stars. For as President Obama observed in his 2010 address
to NASA, "space exploration is not a luxury, it's not an afterthought in America's quest for a brighter
future –– it is an essential part of that quest"

Victor And Walton In Frankenstein
Robert Walton, an explorer, and Victor Frankenstein are the two characters in Frankenstein; Or, the
Modern Prometheus who both represent the European elite, as well as display poor moral
characteristics. Although he is not described explicitly as a member of the European elite, Walton is
still considered as member of upper–class European society because he is rich. In his first letter to
his sister Margaret, Walton describes how he got rich, "I inherited the fortune of my cousin"
(Shelley 52). Because he is a male with money in 18th century Europe, he is essentially part of the
upper class. Moreover, he is an explorer of the polar regions, a position held in history only by other
prominent and influential figures like, Sir James Clark Ross,

Peter And The Starcatcher Play Analysis
Peter and The StarCatcher is an amazing play and the students from the ECR's drama department
did and outstanding job within showing not only how great the play itself is but their acting talents.
The play is the backstory for the characters for Wendy and Peter Pan though in this play it is
Wendy's mother and how Peter Pan's meeting that will lead to Wendy's story with Peter, but also
how Peter Pan came to be. Molly Aster played by Savannah is the daughter of a British man named
Lord Leonard Aster played by Weston Stephens and are both starcatchers which means that the little
bits of dust that fall from the stars are collected by those who are starcatchers and then dispose of
the dust to make sure it does not fall into the wrong hands. In the play there are two ships, one
named the Wasp with Lord Leonard Aster and Captain Robert Falcon Scott that are over runned by
Pirates that are looking for treasure just as they all do but found nothing but ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Their costumes were amazing very realistic and funny, again love their creativity, especially how
they added little bits of modern comedy and the narration was great. When the audience had the
break and coming back in their setup was still great everything was perfect nothing falling or
hanging off. As well as the switching of lights in the beginning middle and end it was beautiful and
smooth. Although there were just the slightest things that could be changed and that is that when
Molly's part to sing came her voice was barely heard from the middle seats and also the half time
food could have been better but aside from that it was great, amazing, astonishing, expectations met!
For the first show attending this year it was great that is why I definitely recommend people should
go and have an amazing time like I

Amundson Quotes
Amundsen and his men learned many things with their expedition to the South Pole. Amundsen was
a Norwegian explorer; he was going to the North Pole, however, Robert Peary beat him there.
Amundsen decided to change his plans and go to the South Pole. Amundsen discovered the North–
West Passage. Amundsen wrote in his diary saying,"'As for the tent, with regard to shape and size it
is comfortable but it is too susceptible to the wind'"(Alexander). This quote shows that Amundsen
learned that when going to the South Pole he would need wind resistant tents for himself and his
crew. To keep warm when they slept; otherwise, they would freeze. With him discovering that he
needs a better tent made him look into better polar equipment. With Amundsen learning,

Vitamins and Minerals in Modern Society
Vitamins and minerals supplementation in modern society
[pic]
Heinrich Nel
Contents
1. Introduction 2. Background to vitamins 3. History of vitamins 4. Background to minerals 5.
Functions of vitamins and minerals 6. RDA of vitamins and minerals 7. Soil depletion 8.
Conventional vs. organic farming 9. Vitamin and mineral supplementation 10. Conclusion 11.
Appendix 1: The discovery of vitamins and their sources 12. Appendix 2: RDA of water–soluble
vitamins 13. Appendix 3: RDA of fat–soluble vitamins 14. Appendix 4: RDA of minerals and others
15. Appendix 5: Table 1 – Percentage of mineral ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Water–soluble vitamins dissolve easily in water, and in general, are readily excreted from the body,
to the degree that urinary output is a strong predictor of vitamin consumption. Because they are not
readily stored, consistent daily intake is important. Many types of water–soluble vitamins are
synthesized by bacteria.
Fat–soluble vitamins are absorbed through the intestinal tract with the help of lipids (fats). Because
they are more likely to accumulate in the body, they are more likely to lead to hypervitaminosis than
are water–soluble vitamins. Fat–soluble vitamin regulation is of particular significance in cystic
fibrosis.
Until the 1900s, vitamins were obtained solely through food intake, and changes in diet (which, for
example, could occur during a particular growing season) can alter the types and amounts of
vitamins ingested. Vitamins have been produced as commodity chemicals and made widely
available as inexpensive pills for several decades, allowing supplementation of the dietary intake.
History of vitamins
The value of eating a certain food to maintain health was recognized long before vitamins were
identified. The ancient Egyptians knew that feeding liver to a patient would help cure night
blindness, an illness now known to be caused by a vitamin A deficiency. The advancement of ocean
voyage during the Renaissance resulted in prolonged periods without access to fresh fruits and
vegetables, and made illnesses from vitamin

Ernest Shackleton And The Epic Voyage Of The Endurance
When an event occurs in our lives, whether it be good or bad, we must each ask ourselves, "What
role did I play in this?" (Benson, 2017). This question helps us to find the beginning of the path we
are currently set upon by looking back on outcomes determined by the decisions we have made.
Only whist looking back are we able to ask this simple question as we gain an understanding of
where we were, as well as where we currently are. "Leadership in Crisis: Ernest Shackleton and the
Epic Voyage of the Endurance," a case published by The Harvard Business School, provides an
opportunity to observe the role Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton, an Irish explorer in the Royal
Geographic Society, played that led to his vessel and crew stranded in the ... Show more content on
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Big hairy and audacious, "should never be a sure bet, it will have perhaps only a 50–70% probability
of success, but the organization must believe it can reach the goal anyway. (Collins & Porras, 1996,
p. 10)." In 1907, in pursuit of victory in the formidable race to the South Pole, Shackleton and his
crew set off unified in their goal. Two years later they returned home unsuccessful in their endeavor.
In May of 1912, Shackleton received news that Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen and his team
had become the first expedition to reach the South Pole (Koehn, 2013, 2010, p. 5). The race was
over, and a winner declared. Shackleton missed out on his opportunity to be the first, the exploration
had been done. A goal that is big, hairy and audacious, could not be accurately describe a goal that
possesses no risk of failure. It is how Shackleton approaches this failure that caused me to
understand what it means to be a visionary.
A finish line is more than just a victory or a loss, but the end of a journey, but there are many more
to be had, and one must again set off. A visionary is not someone who sits aside whilst ruminating
about what could be but alternatively someone who is able to create a vision grounded in possibility.
Shackleton stands out as a visionary explorer by being able to set aside what Collins and Porras
define as the "We 've Arrived syndrome (Collins & Porras, 1996, p. 12)." No matter the outcome

Leadership Case Study of Ernest Shackleton Essay
The topic of this leadership case study is Ernest Shackleton. This paper will identify the
development of Shackleton's leadership skills, provide examples and reflections of his abilities, and
relate how he played an essential role in one of history's greatest survival stories. This study of
Shackleton's leadership is set loosely within the framework of the five practices of exemplary
leadership set forth in The Leadership Challenge by Kouzes and Posner, and will focus on the
benefits produced by his management of team morale and unity (13).
Kouzes and Posner remark that leadership experiences are ?voyages of discovery and adventures of
a lifetime?[and] they are challenging explorations under rigorous conditions? (174). While ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The following sections provide specific examples and are based on the five exemplary leadership
practices as outlined by Kouzes and Posner: Challenge the Process, Inspire a Shared Vision, Model
the Way, Encourage the Heart, and Enable Others to Act (13). In all of the instances subsequently
noted, it is acknowledged that the examples should not be confined to any one of the categories.
Shackleton?s practice of these strategies demonstrates that an effective leader blends all of the
elements into a unified theme.
Shackleton Challenged the Process
The search for opportunity begins when leaders take on meaningful challenges, and thus experience
conditions that test their capabilities. Leaders should be able to assess and take risks. From those
experiences, they can learn to lead a team to accomplish extraordinary achievements (Kouzes and
Posner 17).
Shackleton?s yearning to explore the Antarctic was born out of his desires to achieve the improbable
and attain fame and notoriety (Morrell and Capparell 32). Both the Artic and the Antarctic remained
unexplored in the first decade of the twentieth century, and the promises of celebrity, honor for one?
s country, and possible wealth were the romantic rewards for the explorers of the day (28, 55).
The path that led Shackleton to a position of leadership was a natural progression of ever

American Imperialism In Frankenstein
Although Mary Shelley's Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus was only written in 1818,
therefore missing the majority of the European exploitation of Africa, the novel still acts as an early
criticism of European imperialism across the world. Although Shelley's novel acts as a critique of
many other areas, such as gender and scientific advancement, her use of the creature and
Frankenstein's dynamic to scrutinize the maltreatment of non–Europeans by the European elite is
extremely powerful. Moreover, through this dynamic, Shelley is able to provide potential impacts,
such as death and destruction, if Western governments do not change policy. Essentially, her work
foreshadows how western governments would blatantly disrespect morality in ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Nevertheless, he is still an important character to help lay the foundation for the Eurocentric and
imperialist sentiment displayed in the novel. On the other hand, Shelley makes Frankenstein a
symbol of European governments to both display and critique the many of the hypocritical policies
these governments were partaking in during the 19th century. Frankenstein undoubtedly symbolizes
European governments. Even before he starts to tell Walton his story, he states, "I am by birth a
Genevese; and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic. My ancestors had been
for many years counsellors and syndics; and my father had filled several public situations with
honour and reputation" (Shelley 1). Because Frankenstein comes from a family of nobles and
politicians, he represents imperialist European governments. However, since 1815, Switzerland has
committed to neutrality in foreign policy. A memo from Huntington Sheldon, former assistant
director at the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) explains, "The famous Act of Perpetual Swiss
Neutrality and Inviolability signed by Austria, Great Britain, Russia, and Prussia, declared
Switzerland a perpetually neutral state" (1). Since the novel was originally published in 1818, after
the Act of Perpetual Swiss Neutrality and Inviolability, Frankenstein can represent the Swiss
government, but not the other imperialist governments, such as France or Great Britain. However,
before 1815 and the Napoleonic Wars, Geneva was officially a city in the France Republic;
therefore, even though Frankenstein is a swiss noble, he still symbolizes eurocentric and imperialist
19th century

Reminders Of Poverty Soon Forgotten Summary
Alexander Keyssar's
Reminders of Poverty, Soon Forgotten
Amanda Collier
ENG/215
September 3, 2012
Bruce Massis
In this writing the classical principles of argumentation – Ethos, Pathos, and Logos will be observed
as it is used in "Reminders of Poverty, Soon Forgotten by Alexander Keyssar." These arguments are
used to persuade the reader to think that the writer's ideas are the best ideas. Before going into
whether or not Keyssar used these principles in his writing, it is important to understand what each
of the three principles mean. In the principle of Ethos, or ethical appeal, it is used to persuade the
audience or reader of the authors creditability. The Merriam–Webster dictionary describes Ethos ...
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Keyssar used words such as poverty, and race to appeal to the reader's emotions. Saying that the
victims of Katrina had to endure things such as rape and violent treatments in the shelters made
them look like outsiders in their own country. An example of Ethos was used when Keyssar argued
that Americans mainly ignored the reality of the poor in New Orleans; with our "land of SUVS and
hedge funds" there is powerful news footage and major news magazines (such as the New York
Times). He is making the reader believe in his credibility because people believe in such sources, as
they are considered very credible. Logos principle is applied by discussing the FEMA (Federal
Emergency Management Agency) and their inability to respond effectively to the people after the
storm. Keyssar says that unlike the disasters, poverty is not technical and should be approached
comprehensively. This played on people's reasoning and logic. As a historian, Keyssar has taught
and written about poverty in the United States. He is highly respected because of his expertise.
When he writes about the

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