The United States Congress is established in the Constitution and is bicameral, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House represents the population of each state and has 435 members serving 2 year terms. The Senate represents each state equally with 2 members per state serving 6 year terms. Congress has legislative powers that are enumerated in the Constitution as well as implied powers to carry out its functions.
this presentation gives the basic idea about the key features about the constitution of The United States of America. it also talks about the Father's of The Constitution Making. it provides basic facts about the US constitution - date it was made, etc.
Congress: Organization and Powers (See description for updated versions)Matthew Caggia
Overview of the organization, powers, and work of Congress (updated 09/15)
See newest update https://www.slideshare.net/mcaggia/how-congress-is-organized-200149905
this presentation gives the basic idea about the key features about the constitution of The United States of America. it also talks about the Father's of The Constitution Making. it provides basic facts about the US constitution - date it was made, etc.
Congress: Organization and Powers (See description for updated versions)Matthew Caggia
Overview of the organization, powers, and work of Congress (updated 09/15)
See newest update https://www.slideshare.net/mcaggia/how-congress-is-organized-200149905
Setelah 14 tahun negara Malaysia mencapai kemerdekaan Allahyarham Tun Abdul Razak Bin Hussein, Perdana Menteri kedua Malaysia mengumumkan penubuhan Biro Pengaduan Awam (BPA) yang diletakkan hari ini di bawah Jabatan Perdana Menteri. Sejarah penubuhan BPA bermula daripada perkembangan konsep Ombudsman. Konsep ini bertitik tolak dari konsep asas qadi al-qudat yang digunakan pada zaman pemerintahan Saidina Umar al-Khattab (634-644) dan diteruskan sehingga selepas pemerintahan Khualafa’ al-Rasyidin[1] dengan kerajaan-kerajaan Islam iaitu di bawah empayar Umaiyyah, Abbasyiah dan Turki Uthmaniyyah. Semasa peperangan antara negara Sweden dan Rusia yang di sebut sebagai ‘The Great Northern War’ (1700–1721), Raja Charles XII telah mengalami kekalahan dan kemudiannya melarikan diri ke Turki semasa pemerintahan empayar Turki Uthmaniyyah. Semasa dalam buangan di Turki, Raja Charles XII pada ketika itu tertarik dengan konsep qadi al-qudat tersebut kemudian kembali ke Sweden bagi menubuhkan satu badan kerajaan yang mengawal tingkah laku pegawai untuk meningkatkan integriti penjawat awam yang dinamakan Ombudsman. (Pope, J.; 2000, Mariteuw Chimère Diaw; 2008, Faculty Ombudsman, University of Michigan & Ombudsman City of Toronto).
Ombudsman merupakan satu jawatankuasa perundangan bagi menyiasat aduan-aduan yang dikemukakan oleh rakyat kepada pihak kerajaan. Ia terdiri daripada orang yang berwibawa dan berpengalaman dalam berbincang untuk menyelesaikan ketidakpuashatian rakyat terhadap kerajaan. Ombudsman berfungsi secara tersendiri dan tidak bergantung kepada orang lain. Oleh yang demikian ia tidak melibatkan peguam-peguam kerana ia berfungsi seperti ‘complaint’s lawyer’ (K. Ramanathan, 1993).
Namun begitu, konsep ini benar-benar dipraktikkan dan ditubuhkan jabatan yang mengelolakannya pada tahun 1809. Lebih dari satu abad konsep ini berada di Parlimen Sweden dan tidak berkembang. Finland negara yang pertama meniru model yang berkonsepkan Ombudsman ini selepas 111 tahun kemudian, dan ia mengambil masa 34 tahun lagi sebelum negara seterusnya Denmark ikut serta. New Zealand dan Norway menyertai satu dekad kemudian. Selepas 150 tahun pada tahun 1960an hanya lima negara sahaja yang menubuhkan Ombudsman yang dikenali sebagai negara-negara Scandinavian.
Menurut Bloom-Cooper (1968) apabila konsep ini semakin kukuh di negara-negara Eropah maka ia seterusnya tersebar di serata dunia khususnya di negara-negara komanwel iaitu negara-negara yang pernah berada di bawah jajahan British. Setakat ini 150 buah negara telah menubuhkan institusi berkonsepkan Ombudsman di negara masing-masing termasuk Malaysia yang menubuhkan BPA.
Tujuan penubuhan BPA adalah bagi mewujudkan satu saluran untuk membolehkan orang ramai mengemukakan kesulitan mereka semasa berurusan dengan agensi kerajaan. Ia berfungsi sebagai badan pengawas kepada institusi awam. Oleh yang demikian rakyat boleh membuat pengaduan awam di institusi berkenaan atas salah laku penjawat a
This presentation was developed as an introduction to the Boy Scout merit badge, Citizenship in the Nation. It can also be used as an overview for an American Government class.
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
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Future Of Fintech In India | Evolution Of Fintech In IndiaTheUnitedIndian
Navigating the Future of Fintech in India: Insights into how AI, blockchain, and digital payments are driving unprecedented growth in India's fintech industry, redefining financial services and accessibility.
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
ys jagan mohan reddy political career, Biography.pdfVoterMood
Yeduguri Sandinti Jagan Mohan Reddy, often referred to as Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, is an Indian politician who currently serves as the Chief Minister of the state of Andhra Pradesh. He was born on December 21, 1972, in Pulivendula, Andhra Pradesh, to Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy (popularly known as YSR), a former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, and Y.S. Vijayamma.
Welcome to the new Mizzima Weekly !
Mizzima Media Group is pleased to announce the relaunch of Mizzima Weekly. Mizzima is dedicated to helping our readers and viewers keep up to date on the latest developments in Myanmar and related to Myanmar by offering analysis and insight into the subjects that matter. Our websites and our social media channels provide readers and viewers with up-to-the-minute and up-to-date news, which we don’t necessarily need to replicate in our Mizzima Weekly magazine. But where we see a gap is in providing more analysis, insight and in-depth coverage of Myanmar, that is of particular interest to a range of readers.
role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
27052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
5. Congress is bicameral, which means it
contains two houses
a direct result of the Great Compromise
HOUSESENATE
THE STRUCTURE OF
CONGRESS
6. Intended to represent the people
representation based on population
considered the lower house
lower prestige
435 members, each serving a 2 year term
Also 5 nonvoting members
all seats are up for re-election every 2 years
each state has at least 1 member
representative seats are redistributed or
reapportioned after every 10 year census
Qualifications - 25 years of age, citizen for 7
years, live in the state that they represent
7.
8. Intended to represent the states
representation based on equality
considered the upper house
higher prestige
100 members, serving a 6 year term
terms are staggered
each state has 2 members - this does not
change
Qualifications - 30 years of age, citizen for 9
years, live in the state that they represent
11. The powers of
Congress are limited
by the Constitution
There are three types
of congressional
powers
DELEGATED or
ENUMERATED
IMPLIED
NONLEGISLATIVE
12. Lawmaking powers specifically listed in the
Constitution
IN BLACK AND WHITE (I, 8, 1 – I, 8, 17)
Taxing power (1,8,1)
Borrowing power (1,8,2)
Commerce power (I,8,3 - it’s big!)
Currency power (I,8,5)
13. Lawmaking powers specifically listed in the
Constitution
IN BLACK AND WHITE (I, 8, 1 – I, 8, 17)
War and military power (I,8,11-15)
Bankruptcy power (I,8,4)
Other powers – Copyrights, Lower
Courts, Weights and Measures,
Naturalization, D.C.
14.
15. powers not specifically written
in the Constitution
powers that are necessary
and proper to carry out the
enumerated powers
Article I, Section 8, Clause 18
