This document summarizes the influence of Ibrahim Khafaji as an Arabic lyric poet in Saudi Arabia. It begins with an introduction to Arabic poetry as a prominent genre in ancient and modern Arabic literature. It then provides a brief overview of contemporary poetry in Saudi Arabia and its development. The document focuses on analyzing Khafaji's contributions as a significant modern Saudi poet, examining one of his poems in detail. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of Arabic poetry in recording Arab history and culture.
Modern Saudi Poetry: Mohammad Hasan Awwad’s Night and Me, in Balance - الشعر ...Al Baha University
This document discusses Arabic poetry, particularly modern Saudi poetry. It begins by highlighting the importance of poetry in Arabic literature and pre-Islamic Arabian society. It then examines the development of poetry and literary movements in Saudi Arabia. The main section analyzes selected verses from the poem "Night and Me" by modern Saudi poet Mohammad Hasan Awwad, praising his rebellious style. It concludes by affirming the ongoing greatness of Arabic poetry.
1) The document summarizes a poem called "Heydar Babaya Selam" written by Mohammad Hossein Behjat Tabrizi, known as Shahriar.
2) The poem was published in 1953 in Azerbaijan as a new year's gift and became instantly popular, learning by heart among the public and spreading across Azerbaijan.
3) The poem was inspired by Shahriar's childhood memories in Azerbaijan and experiences there, and came to represent a turning point in Shahriar's career and in the literature of Azerbaijan.
This document analyzes the poem "Heydar Babaya Salam" by Muhammad Hussein Shahriar. It discusses how the poem reflects both mythical and folklore elements of the poet's world. While written in a literary form, the poem draws heavily from folklore in its language, style, and content. The poem became hugely popular and helped establish Shahriar's reputation as a poet writing in the native Azerbaijani language. It is seen as exemplifying his skill in adapting folklore traditions to modern poetry.
World journal of islamic history and civilization,Younis I Munshi
The document summarizes the contributions of Islamic education in India through Madrasas to various fields including sciences, social sciences, and literature from the 13th century onward. It discusses how Madrasas produced scholars in not just theology but other subjects. It highlights contributions to religious sciences, classical languages like Arabic and Persian, and the evolution of Urdu. It also discusses the influences of Persian and Arabic on Indian languages through the alumni of Madrasas and provides examples of loanwords. The document argues Madrasas had a rich heritage but find it difficult now to contribute to contemporary scientific needs.
This document summarizes an article that examines the ornaments and concept of beauty in Iranian architecture, using the large Timcheh of Qom Bazaar as a case study. It provides background on the bazaar and Timcheh, and analyzes the structural elements and ornaments like Yazdibandi and Rasmibandi brickwork that create a coherent atmosphere and demonstrate beauty. The ornaments are discussed as an important part of Iranian architectural tradition and identity, reflecting religious thoughts and nature in their designs.
Introducing the literary and linguistic excellence of the qur’anAbdullah Bin Ahmad
This document discusses the immense impact of the Quran on global politics and billions of individuals throughout history. It argues that the Quran presents a unique paradigm of social and political thought that was previously unknown. The document also highlights the Quran's literary excellence, describing it as a new genre of speech that was able to transform disparate Arab tribes into a unified civilization. It provides perspectives from various scholars on the Quran's sublime rhetoric, richly varied rhythms, and ability to convey concepts in a profound and inimitable way.
1) The document discusses Indian languages and literature, beginning with an overview of the importance of understanding a culture's language and literature.
2) It then covers several important aspects of Indian languages and literature, including the role of Sanskrit as the mother of many Indian languages; the Vedas as the earliest literature; and several major works like the Ramayana, Mahabharata, Puranas, and Upanishads.
3) The Bhagavad Gita is highlighted as containing essential divine wisdom within the Mahabharata, conveying teachings on dharma, yoga, and Vedanta that remain relevant today.
Modern Poetic Trends of Odisha versus the Neoteric Strives of Guruprasadijtsrd
"This paper tries to bring out the literary trends of Odia
literature from nineteenth century to the last part of
twentieth century. With reference to the long literary
passage of some 175 years attempts have be
to introduce Guruprasad Mohanty and churn out the
specialty by the by of his poetry. How the passage
runs, with what level of frequency and with what
newness- all these things are discussed here in this
article. What was the need of the modern lite
and why it is so- everything in this regard has been
discussed along with various proofs. The real and
underneath reasons of complexity of this post
independence literature or the attitude and nature of
this literature (especially poetry) are brough
Especially, here efforts have been taken to
differentiate between the pre-independence and post
independence literature. Again, in one of the sections,
there is a sketch of influences, inspirations and
impacts of T.S. Eliot, his life, literatur
style and personal doctrines. Further, how he has
influences Guruprasad Mohanty has also been
discussed with ample examples. Overall an
assessment has been made on the originality of
Guruprasad’s literature as well of the attempts of
some other contemporary poets of this period."
Modern Saudi Poetry: Mohammad Hasan Awwad’s Night and Me, in Balance - الشعر ...Al Baha University
This document discusses Arabic poetry, particularly modern Saudi poetry. It begins by highlighting the importance of poetry in Arabic literature and pre-Islamic Arabian society. It then examines the development of poetry and literary movements in Saudi Arabia. The main section analyzes selected verses from the poem "Night and Me" by modern Saudi poet Mohammad Hasan Awwad, praising his rebellious style. It concludes by affirming the ongoing greatness of Arabic poetry.
1) The document summarizes a poem called "Heydar Babaya Selam" written by Mohammad Hossein Behjat Tabrizi, known as Shahriar.
2) The poem was published in 1953 in Azerbaijan as a new year's gift and became instantly popular, learning by heart among the public and spreading across Azerbaijan.
3) The poem was inspired by Shahriar's childhood memories in Azerbaijan and experiences there, and came to represent a turning point in Shahriar's career and in the literature of Azerbaijan.
This document analyzes the poem "Heydar Babaya Salam" by Muhammad Hussein Shahriar. It discusses how the poem reflects both mythical and folklore elements of the poet's world. While written in a literary form, the poem draws heavily from folklore in its language, style, and content. The poem became hugely popular and helped establish Shahriar's reputation as a poet writing in the native Azerbaijani language. It is seen as exemplifying his skill in adapting folklore traditions to modern poetry.
World journal of islamic history and civilization,Younis I Munshi
The document summarizes the contributions of Islamic education in India through Madrasas to various fields including sciences, social sciences, and literature from the 13th century onward. It discusses how Madrasas produced scholars in not just theology but other subjects. It highlights contributions to religious sciences, classical languages like Arabic and Persian, and the evolution of Urdu. It also discusses the influences of Persian and Arabic on Indian languages through the alumni of Madrasas and provides examples of loanwords. The document argues Madrasas had a rich heritage but find it difficult now to contribute to contemporary scientific needs.
This document summarizes an article that examines the ornaments and concept of beauty in Iranian architecture, using the large Timcheh of Qom Bazaar as a case study. It provides background on the bazaar and Timcheh, and analyzes the structural elements and ornaments like Yazdibandi and Rasmibandi brickwork that create a coherent atmosphere and demonstrate beauty. The ornaments are discussed as an important part of Iranian architectural tradition and identity, reflecting religious thoughts and nature in their designs.
Introducing the literary and linguistic excellence of the qur’anAbdullah Bin Ahmad
This document discusses the immense impact of the Quran on global politics and billions of individuals throughout history. It argues that the Quran presents a unique paradigm of social and political thought that was previously unknown. The document also highlights the Quran's literary excellence, describing it as a new genre of speech that was able to transform disparate Arab tribes into a unified civilization. It provides perspectives from various scholars on the Quran's sublime rhetoric, richly varied rhythms, and ability to convey concepts in a profound and inimitable way.
1) The document discusses Indian languages and literature, beginning with an overview of the importance of understanding a culture's language and literature.
2) It then covers several important aspects of Indian languages and literature, including the role of Sanskrit as the mother of many Indian languages; the Vedas as the earliest literature; and several major works like the Ramayana, Mahabharata, Puranas, and Upanishads.
3) The Bhagavad Gita is highlighted as containing essential divine wisdom within the Mahabharata, conveying teachings on dharma, yoga, and Vedanta that remain relevant today.
Modern Poetic Trends of Odisha versus the Neoteric Strives of Guruprasadijtsrd
"This paper tries to bring out the literary trends of Odia
literature from nineteenth century to the last part of
twentieth century. With reference to the long literary
passage of some 175 years attempts have be
to introduce Guruprasad Mohanty and churn out the
specialty by the by of his poetry. How the passage
runs, with what level of frequency and with what
newness- all these things are discussed here in this
article. What was the need of the modern lite
and why it is so- everything in this regard has been
discussed along with various proofs. The real and
underneath reasons of complexity of this post
independence literature or the attitude and nature of
this literature (especially poetry) are brough
Especially, here efforts have been taken to
differentiate between the pre-independence and post
independence literature. Again, in one of the sections,
there is a sketch of influences, inspirations and
impacts of T.S. Eliot, his life, literatur
style and personal doctrines. Further, how he has
influences Guruprasad Mohanty has also been
discussed with ample examples. Overall an
assessment has been made on the originality of
Guruprasad’s literature as well of the attempts of
some other contemporary poets of this period."
this ppt has about chapter novel society and history .
it has info from novels in hindi, bengali, assami ,oriya..
this has been made by students of class 10
hope it helps you :)
Report on Islamic Art Exhibition In Muscat, OmanSYED TARIQ AZHAR
The document summarizes an exhibition of Islamic calligraphy from the Rampur Raza Library held in Muscat, Oman from November 21 to December 3, 2016 as part of the Festival of India. It provides background on Islamic calligraphy and the Rampur Raza Library's collection. The exhibition featured 40 rare specimens from the library and was inaugurated by the Adviser to Oman's Minister of Heritage and Culture. Speakers at the opening praised the cultural exchange and importance of preserving art and history. The exhibition educated visitors on the Islamic calligraphy tradition.
This document provides an overview of oral epics in Indian culture. It discusses how Indian culture is diverse with many languages and religions. It notes that folklore and oral epics differ across India and reflect local customs. It describes the linguistic diversity in India and discusses ethnic languages. It then covers the main stages and concepts of Indian cultural systems. The document outlines the two major written epics of India and how regional epics have been orally performed and later written down. It discusses various forms of epics across India and the traditions of oral performance. Finally, it briefly discusses the study and documentation of oral epics over time.
The rise of the ganga culture the integrative transformation of the vedic-ep...sfih108
The document summarizes the rise of Ganga culture in India from ancient times to the present. It discusses how the drying up of the Sarasvati River led to a migration eastward to the Ganges River valley. The Ganges then became central to the development of Vedic and epic mythology in works like the Mahabharata over 1000 years. Specifically, the document focuses on the mythological and historical importance of the Ganges River goddess in integrating Vedic culture across India and providing an alternative religious path for common people through pilgrimages and worship of river goddesses like Ganga.
This is an introduction to the Hindu epics The Ramayana and The Mahabharata presented to an audience of children. These Sanskrit works have a deep religious significances and remain vibrantly alive in the daily existence people in India to this day.
Kashmir is perhaps to possess an authentic account of its History from the very earliest period. This past account of the valley, its culture and traditions, rise and fall of various Kingdoms, victory and defeats of the people have been noted carefully by the sons of its soil. Kashmir is an ancient principality. The Mahabarta and Buddhist literature refers to it as Kashmir, while for Greeks it was Kashperia. The famous chronicle of Kalhana, i-e Rajtarangni mentions about the great king Ashoha . Ashokas reign was marked by great building activity and spread of Buddhism. Ashoka setup in Kashmir many Viharas and stupas and repaired an old siva temple at Vijayesvara. This research paper is an attempt to provide detailed account of the Ashokas role in development of Srinagar Kashmir . Tariq Amin | Prof. MC Dubey "Development of Srinagar under Ashoka" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21388.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/21388/development-of-srinagar-under-ashoka/tariq-amin
The document provides information about Banarasi saris including:
1) Banarasi saris originate from Varanasi, India and are known for intricate designs using gold and silver threads.
2) The weaving of Banarasi saris is a family business passed down generations, with most weavers being poor Muslim and Dalit artisans.
3) Banarasi saris feature unique varieties like Jangla, Tanchoi, and Vaskat that are made with silk warp and weft and feature brocaded motifs.
This document provides an introduction to a collection of Pashto proverbs translated into English. It discusses how proverbs reflect the wisdom and social thinking of a people. The proverbs illustrate themes of Pukhtun culture like hospitality, honor, balance, and Islamic values. They are a rich source for understanding Pukhtun society and norms. The introduction explains the origins and purpose of proverbs, and how they were collected and translated for this book in an attempt to convey the essence of Pukhtun language and concepts.
The Effect of Nima Yushij’s “Afsaneh (Myth)” Verse Collection on Modern Lyric...IJERA Editor
Ali Esfandyari whose penname is Nima Yushij has created a significant change in Persian poetry by composing
poetry and propounding his literary theories., in such a way that all of the contemporary poetic trends and all of
the famous poets in this area are among his followers, imitators, or the poets whom are influenced by Nima’s
poetry and theories.
Modern lyric poetry is considered as one of the important trends of the contemporary poetry the emergence and
propagation of which is indebted to Nima’s Afsaneh Verse Collection.
Afsaneh does not deny all of the components of classic poetry, but corrects or completes some of its aspects.
The poet’s change of attitude and view about being and love, employing dramatic elements and novel words, as
well as exploiting natural elements for expressing internal and mental moods of characters are among the most
important components to which the new lyric poets paid attention. In the present study, the characteristics of
Afsaneh, the effective aspects of this collection on modern lyric poetry and the components of this trend have
been studied.
This document provides context and background for a translation of the 1919 book "Amilan-jo-Ahwal" by Bherumal Mahirchand Advani. It discusses the rare original copy of the book located at the British Library and the process undertaken by a team to translate it to English. The preface provides background on Bherumal and his work documenting the history of Amils who migrated to Sindh. It also shares the story of how a copy of the rare original book was located and led to the translation project. The introduction discusses what can be learned about the author and Sindhi history and culture from reading the translated book.
Home in the Poetry of Saudi Arabia Poets: Abdus-Salam Hafeth an Example of a ...Al Baha University
المستخلص:
تهدف هذه الدراسة، التي تحمل عنوان
" Home in the Poetry of Saudi Arabia Poets: Abdus-Salam Hafeth an Example of a Distinguished Arab (2)"،
إلى إلقاء الضوء على بعض الجوانب الأدبية في الشعر العربي السعودي الحديث، مع التركيز على مفهوم الوطن كمثال على مكانة الشعر السعودي الحديث، في إشارة خاصة إلى الشاعر السعودي المعاصر عبد السلام هاشم حافظ، يسعى الباحث إلى إظهار فطنة وملكة الشاعر من خلال إبراز مدينته الرائعة، المدينة المنورة، كرمز لحبه للوطن الجلل الجليل - المملكة العربية السعودية، تبدأ الدراسة بمقدمة موجزة عن الشعر العربي ولغته العربية الفصحى. ثم تعرض الدراسة صورة رمزية للشاعر السعودي المتميز عبد السلام هاشم حافظ والشعر السعودي بشكل عام، بعد ذلك، تتبنى الدراسة نهجًا تحليليًا نقديًا لمتنن الدراسة المتمثل في شرح عدد من الابيات الشعرية – من البيت الشعري الخامس الى الثامن من قصيدة حافظ، "الشوق يا وطني"، مع التركيز على مفهوم الوطن باعتباره الموضوع الجوهري وكذلك التطرق الى موهبة الشاعر في استخدام اللغة العربية كلغة عظيمة وجليلة، في النهاية، ينتهي البحث بالفرضيات والتوصيات، ان وجدت.
-------
Abstract
This study aims to shed light on some literary aspects of modern Saudi Arabic poetry, focusing on the concept of homeland as an example of the standing of modern Saudi poetry, with a specific reference to a contemporary Saudi poet, Abdus-Salam Hashem Hafeth. The researcher seeks to show the poet's intellect by showing his gorgeous metropolis as a symbol of his love for the grand home - the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study begins with a brief introduction to Arabic poetry and its language. Then it gives a symbolic picture of the outstanding Saudi poet – Abdus-Salam Hashem Hafeth and Saudi poetry in general. Following that, the study takes a critical-analytical approach to the second four verse lines of Hafeth's poem, 'Nostalgia, Oh my Home,' focusing on the concept of home as its main theme as well talent of the poet in using the grand Arabic language. Eventually, the research is concluded with a short premise and comments.
Mua'llagat Zohayr ibn Abi Solma: Elegant Piece of Arabic Poetry (1) - معلقة ز...Al Baha University
Zohayr ibn Abi Solma is identified as an eminent poet who produced poetry distinguished with preeminence in courtly and virtuous love. The study employs an analytical and critical methodology, attempting to elucidate the influence of virtuous love narrated by the poet in the first verse lines of his great Mua'llagah. It employs the critical-descriptive-analytical approach. It commences with a terse introductory synopsis shedding light on the importance of classical Arabic language and its involvement with poetry. It goes on to shed light on Zohayr ibn Abi Solma, the person and the poet. The next section is dealing with selected verse lines from Al-Mualagah of Zohayr. The paper attempts to prove, via poetry of Zohayr ibn Abi Solma, the greatness of the Arabic classical poetry and demonstrate the aptitudes of the poet through his Mua'llagah. It is divided into four parts. The first part deals with the greatness of Arabic language then it moves to the second part that focuses of Arabic Poetry: Treasure of Wisdom. The third part sheds light on the poet's Courtly Love and the last main part goes with analytical and critical endeavor to the first ten verse lines of Al-Mua'llagah of Zohayr. It comes to an end with a conclusion.
Hassan ibn Thabit: An Original Arabic Tongue (1) حسان بن ثابت: لسان عربي أصيل Al Baha University
حسان بن ثابت واحد من أعظم الشعراء الذين عاشوا خلال عصرين متميّزين للأمة العربية في الجزيرة العربية، الفترة ما قبل الإسلامية والحقبة الإسلامية، قدم حسان خلالها صور حلو الشمائل عن العرب قبل الإسلام وبعده، في هذه الورقة الأدبية، يحاول الباحث سبر غور عمق الشعر العربي عند حسان بن ثابت كأنموذج على عظمة اللغة الشعرية العربية. يستحق الشاعر، حسان بن ثابت، دراسة أدبية، مركزاً، بشكل رئيسي على شعره كنوع من التراث والموروث للغة العربية الفصحى.
تعاملاً مع واحدة من القصائد الشهيرة لحسان بن ثابت، فإن هذه الورقة البحثية تستخدم الأسلوب التحليلي النقدي، والذي تبدأ بمقدمة موجزة عن الشعر العربي ثم تنتقل الورقة لإلقاء الضوء على العرب واللغة الشعرية العربية، ثم يلقي الباحث الضوء على الشاعر حسان بن ثابت، صاحب الملكات اللغوية العربية الغير عادية، وبعد ذلك، تنتقل الدراسة لتركز بشكل أوسع على التحليل والوصف لأول سِتة عشر بيتاً شعرياً من قصيدة حسان بن ثابت الشهيرة المعروفة باسم (قافية الألف). هذا الجزء هو الجزء الرئيسي التي تحاول الدراسة إثباتها من خلال شعر حسان بن ثابت، وتختتم هذه الورقة البحثية بملخص نهائي قصير.
Hassan ibn (son of) Thabit is one of the greatest poets who lived within two distinguished ages of the Arabic nations in Arabia, the pre-Islamic period and the Islamic period. He presented graceful pictures of Arabs before Islam and after Islam. In this literary paper, the investigator attempts to probe the depth of the Arabic poetry of Hassan ibn Thabit as an instance of the magnitude of Arabic poetic tongue. The poet Hassan ibn Thabit deserves a literary investigation paying attentiveness mostly to his poetry as a tradition and legacy of the classical Arabic poetic language.
In dealing with one of the famous poems of Ibn Thabit, the paper operates the critical-analytical method. It starts with a succinct introduction about Arabic poetry then the paper progresses to illuminate Arabs and Arabic poetic tongue. Subsequently, the researcher goes to shed light on the poet, Hassan ibn Thabit as a poet of an unusual Arabic language. After that, it goes on to focus more with analysis and wasf (description) on the first sixteen verse lines of Hassan ibn Thabit's renowned poem known as the Alef rhymed (قافية الألف). This part is the central division of the study in which it attempts to verify via the poetry of Hassan Ibn Thabit. The paper is ended with a short conclusion.
A Voice of Arabs Taabbata-Sharran: A Bandit by Name a Poet of Pride - صوت من...Al Baha University
The magnitude of the Arabic language holds back from its being one of the unblemished languages in its brilliance and its reiterated capability to adapt to countless different sciences and knowledge. The Arabic language has reached creativity and ingenuity in diverse fields and genres of literature in which the supreme is poetry. This article attempts to present the inner landscapes of Taabbata-Sharran and his profession placing him in the context of both his social milieu and his age.
The paper aims at studying the figurative, allegorical and appealing images in Al-Gafiah of Taabbata-Sharran in which it follows the inferential inductive critical methodology concentrating analytically on his Al-Gafiah poem. The study attempts to divulge in the analysis the appealing qualities and poetic matters as well as the rhetorical images in it with particular reference to the first ten verse lines. The article begins with an introduction to Arabia and the Arabic Poetic Language then shifts to shed light on the poet Taabbata-Sharran as a great poet of Arabia, the center of the Arabic language. It is concluded with a brief examination and comments on the poem Al-Gafiah trying to catch on the original Arab ideals, morals, integrity, and beliefs in the pre-Islamic Epoch it contains.
Hassan ibn Thabit: An Original Arabic Tongue (2) حسان بن ثابت: لسان عربي أصيل Al Baha University
As it is suggested and recommended in the first part of a previous paper that carries the same title, this paper is a continuous effort not to claim to be wide-ranging in mastering a poetic piece as one sort of expressive manuscript in Arabic but an impartial effort through analytical assessment of a poem. The study is limited to a few selected verses of Hassan ibn Thabit poem named ‘Al Alef rhymed (قافية الألف).’ It is a representative of the Arabic tongue and its magnificence. It is a piece of poetry that cannot be examined and scrutinized in a short paper like this.
The study focuses, with analysis, on six verse lines – 17/22 – of Hassan ibn Thabit's poem mentioned above. It employs an analytical and critical method, makes an effort to illustrate the inspiration of Arabic poetry as a means of the tongue and its grandeur and glory. The study initiates with an introduction raising the importance of Arabic classical poetic tongue. Then it goes go forward to give a picture of Hassan ibn Thabit as a man and a poet. The researcher, then, shifts to the foremost segment of the study, attempting to bring an interpretation to some selected verses of Hassan’s above-mentioned long poem. The paper reaches its conclusion by a concise discussion and recommendatory afterword.
Thu Al-Ausb’a Al-'Adwani: An Arabic Poet of Acuity with Eternal Arguments - ...Al Baha University
This document provides an overview of the Arabic poet Thu Al-Ausb'a Al-'Adwani. It discusses his life, noting he was from the powerful tribe of Adwan. The document analyzes some of Thu Al-Ausb'a's poetry, highlighting his wisdom and perspectives. It also provides context on the importance of poetry in pre-Islamic Arabic culture and how poets like Thu Al-Ausb'a helped establish classical Arabic.
The Eminence of Poetic Arabic Language: Lamiyyat Al Arab of Ash-Shanfara Exam...Al Baha University
إن أهمية اللغة العربية تعود إلى كونها واحدة من أكثر اللغات وضوحاً في تألقها وقدرتها المتكررة على التكيف مع عدد لا يحصى من العلوم والمعارف الأخرى، وصلت اللغة العربية إلى الإبداع والأصالة في مختلف مجالات الأدب المختلفة التي يكون فيها الشعر أعظم ما يكون.
تهدف الورقة البحثية إلى إمعان النظر في الصور الرمزية والبلاغية والجمالية في قصيدة "لامية العرب" للشنفرى والتي يتبع فيها الباحث المنهج النقدي الاستدلالي والاستقرائي الذي يركز بشكل تحليلي على الأبيات العشرة الأولى من القصيدة، وتحاول الدراسة أن تكشف تحليلا بتعمق للصفات الجمالية والمواضيع الشعرية وكذلك الصور الرمزية والاستعارية في القصيدة، حيث تبدأ الدراسة بمقدمة عن الجزيرة العربية ولغتها العربية الشعرية ثم تنتقل لإلقاء الضوء على الشاعر الشنفرى كشاعر عربي عظيم، تختتم بتحليل وتعليقات على قصيدة "لامية العرب" التي تحاول ابراز القيم العربية الأصلية، والاصيلة والأخلاق والمبادئ في عصر ما قبل الإسلام التي تحتوي عليها.
The significance of the Arabic language holds back from its being one of the most explicit languages in its brilliance and its repeated ability to adapt to countless other sciences and knowledge. The Arabic language has reached creativity and originality in different fields of literature in which the greatest is poetry.
The paper aims at scrutinizing the figurative, rhetorical and aesthetic images in Lamiyyat Al Arab by Ash-Shanfara in which it follows the deductive, inductive critical approach focusing analytically on the first ten verses of the poem. Applying the historical-analytical method, the study attempts to reveal in the in-depth analysis of the aesthetic qualities and poetic issues as well as the figurative images in the poem. It commences with an introduction on Arabia and Poetic Language then moves to shed light on the protagonist-poet Ash-Shanfara as a great Arabic poet to be concluded with analysis and comments on the poem Lamiyyat Al-Arab trying to find out the original Arab values, morals, ethics, and tenets in the pre-Islam era it contains.
The Influence of the Arabic Language: The Muwashshah of Ibn Sahl Al-Andalusi ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: The muwashahat were the product of the popular Arabic literary tradition, but their progress is associated with social factors in the Andalusi setting. This article is an attempt to study the inspiration of the Arabic language focusing on a literary genre like the Arabic Andalusian Muwashshah as a legacy of the graceful language. The paper constitutes an endeavor to assess the motivation and influence of the Arabic tongue on the literary practice of Andalusia with reference to the muwashshah particularly a piece of poetry of the same genre by a leading poet, Ibrahim Ibn Sahl Al-Ishbili Andalusi. The researcher, in this paper, undertakes to show the perspicacity of some verses of Ibn Sahl as a case of the elegance of the Arabic tongue. Ibn Sahl‟s muwashshah is worthy of being not given enough attention principally his poetry as a legacy of the dignified Arabic tongue in a part of the European continent.As a suitable approach, the researcher applies the descriptive-analysis. The article commences with a succinct exploratory framework on the importance of the Arabic language and its bond with poetry because poetry is thejewelry of Knowledge. The next point gives a justified illustration on the Muwashshah as an impact of Arab Muslims. Then, it moves progressively to present some crucial notions on the poet Ibn Sahl Al Andalusi. After that, the study attempts to give an analysis on one of the muwashshah, trying to probe the depth of the language the poet applied. Through this portion, the researcher tries to find out the influence of the Arabic tongue and to exemplify the aptitudes of Ibn Sahl through lyrics. The article finishes with a concise conclusion précising the complete analysis and commenting on the recommendations if the researcher may recommend.
الوطن في شعر شعراء المملكة العربية السعودية: عبد السلام هاشم حافظ نموذج الشاع...Al Baha University
ملخص:
الشعر العربي الفصيح هو أحد اهم المرتكزات الادبية لجميع انواع الأدب في جميع البلدان والأقاليم العربية منذ عصر ما قبل الإسلام. هذه الدراسة عبارة عن محاولة لإلقاء الضوء على بعض الجوانب الأدبية للشعر العربي السعودي الحديث مع التركيز على مفهوم الوطن كتوضيح لمكانة الشعر العربي السعودي الحديث في إشارة خاصة للشاعر السعودي المعاصر عبد السلام هاشم حافظ.
قد يكون من البديهي أن تطور الشعر العربي في العصر الحالي بين الشعراء والكتاب والنقاد العرب هو مقياس إيجابي، ومن الطبيعي أن يعمم الأمر والسياق نفسه عن الشعر السعودي المعاصر من حيث كونه جزء من الشعر العربي الواسع ومتطابقاً معه نظرًا لأنه يعتبر بطبيعة الحال مقياساً أساسياً ومتصل بالشعر العربي، من خلال ذلك كله يسعى الباحث إلى توضيح فِكرُ الشاعر عبد السلام هاشم حافظ في تصوير مدينته المجيدة كممثل لعشقه للوطن الكبير - المملكة العربية السعودية.
تبدأ الدراسة بمقدمة موجزة عن الشعر العربي ووسيطه الأساسي المتمثل في اللغة العربية المجيدة، ثم تمضي قدماً تحليلياً لاستعراض مكانة وَمَلَكَةُ الشاعر السعودي عبد السلام هاشم حافظ، بعد ذلك، تجسد الدراسة موقفاً تحليلياً وناقداً للأربعة الابيات الأولى من قصيدة حافظ، التي تحمل عنوان ’الشوق، يا وطني‘ ، مع التركيز على مفهوم الوطن كونه الموضوع الرئيس في هذه الدراسة، وتنتهي الدراسة بالتوصيات، ان جدت، ثم خاتمة موجزة.
ABSTRACT:
Classical Arabic poetry is the core of all categories of literature in all Arabic lands, territories, and realms since the age of pre-Islam. This study is an attempt to shed light on some literary facets of modern Saudi Arabic poetry focusing on the concept of homeland as an illustration of the standing of modern Saudi Arabic poetry with a particular indication to a contemporary Saudi poet, Abdus-Salam Hashem Hafeth. It can be right that the progress of Arabic poetry in the present age, among Arab poets, writers, and critics has a positive measure. It is true to generalize that the same would be identical to current innovative Saudi poetry given that it is naturally considered a principal, commanding, and uninterrupted measure of Arabic poetry. The researcher endeavors to illustrate the poet's intellectuality in depicting his glorious city as a representative of his adoration for the big home - the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study commences with a concise introduction. Then, it analytically moves ahead to inspect the noteworthy Saudi poet – Abdus-Salam Hashem Hafeth. After that, the study portrays a critical-analytical attitude to the first four-verse lines of the poem of Hafeth, ‘Nostalgia, Oh my Home’, focusing on the concept of home as its principal theme. In conclusion, the study ends with a concise assumption and recommendations.
Keywords: Abdus-Salam Hashem Hafeth, Al Madinah Al Monawarah, Arabic literature, Arabic poetry, home in poetry, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Saudi poetry,
this ppt has about chapter novel society and history .
it has info from novels in hindi, bengali, assami ,oriya..
this has been made by students of class 10
hope it helps you :)
Report on Islamic Art Exhibition In Muscat, OmanSYED TARIQ AZHAR
The document summarizes an exhibition of Islamic calligraphy from the Rampur Raza Library held in Muscat, Oman from November 21 to December 3, 2016 as part of the Festival of India. It provides background on Islamic calligraphy and the Rampur Raza Library's collection. The exhibition featured 40 rare specimens from the library and was inaugurated by the Adviser to Oman's Minister of Heritage and Culture. Speakers at the opening praised the cultural exchange and importance of preserving art and history. The exhibition educated visitors on the Islamic calligraphy tradition.
This document provides an overview of oral epics in Indian culture. It discusses how Indian culture is diverse with many languages and religions. It notes that folklore and oral epics differ across India and reflect local customs. It describes the linguistic diversity in India and discusses ethnic languages. It then covers the main stages and concepts of Indian cultural systems. The document outlines the two major written epics of India and how regional epics have been orally performed and later written down. It discusses various forms of epics across India and the traditions of oral performance. Finally, it briefly discusses the study and documentation of oral epics over time.
The rise of the ganga culture the integrative transformation of the vedic-ep...sfih108
The document summarizes the rise of Ganga culture in India from ancient times to the present. It discusses how the drying up of the Sarasvati River led to a migration eastward to the Ganges River valley. The Ganges then became central to the development of Vedic and epic mythology in works like the Mahabharata over 1000 years. Specifically, the document focuses on the mythological and historical importance of the Ganges River goddess in integrating Vedic culture across India and providing an alternative religious path for common people through pilgrimages and worship of river goddesses like Ganga.
This is an introduction to the Hindu epics The Ramayana and The Mahabharata presented to an audience of children. These Sanskrit works have a deep religious significances and remain vibrantly alive in the daily existence people in India to this day.
Kashmir is perhaps to possess an authentic account of its History from the very earliest period. This past account of the valley, its culture and traditions, rise and fall of various Kingdoms, victory and defeats of the people have been noted carefully by the sons of its soil. Kashmir is an ancient principality. The Mahabarta and Buddhist literature refers to it as Kashmir, while for Greeks it was Kashperia. The famous chronicle of Kalhana, i-e Rajtarangni mentions about the great king Ashoha . Ashokas reign was marked by great building activity and spread of Buddhism. Ashoka setup in Kashmir many Viharas and stupas and repaired an old siva temple at Vijayesvara. This research paper is an attempt to provide detailed account of the Ashokas role in development of Srinagar Kashmir . Tariq Amin | Prof. MC Dubey "Development of Srinagar under Ashoka" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21388.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/21388/development-of-srinagar-under-ashoka/tariq-amin
The document provides information about Banarasi saris including:
1) Banarasi saris originate from Varanasi, India and are known for intricate designs using gold and silver threads.
2) The weaving of Banarasi saris is a family business passed down generations, with most weavers being poor Muslim and Dalit artisans.
3) Banarasi saris feature unique varieties like Jangla, Tanchoi, and Vaskat that are made with silk warp and weft and feature brocaded motifs.
This document provides an introduction to a collection of Pashto proverbs translated into English. It discusses how proverbs reflect the wisdom and social thinking of a people. The proverbs illustrate themes of Pukhtun culture like hospitality, honor, balance, and Islamic values. They are a rich source for understanding Pukhtun society and norms. The introduction explains the origins and purpose of proverbs, and how they were collected and translated for this book in an attempt to convey the essence of Pukhtun language and concepts.
The Effect of Nima Yushij’s “Afsaneh (Myth)” Verse Collection on Modern Lyric...IJERA Editor
Ali Esfandyari whose penname is Nima Yushij has created a significant change in Persian poetry by composing
poetry and propounding his literary theories., in such a way that all of the contemporary poetic trends and all of
the famous poets in this area are among his followers, imitators, or the poets whom are influenced by Nima’s
poetry and theories.
Modern lyric poetry is considered as one of the important trends of the contemporary poetry the emergence and
propagation of which is indebted to Nima’s Afsaneh Verse Collection.
Afsaneh does not deny all of the components of classic poetry, but corrects or completes some of its aspects.
The poet’s change of attitude and view about being and love, employing dramatic elements and novel words, as
well as exploiting natural elements for expressing internal and mental moods of characters are among the most
important components to which the new lyric poets paid attention. In the present study, the characteristics of
Afsaneh, the effective aspects of this collection on modern lyric poetry and the components of this trend have
been studied.
This document provides context and background for a translation of the 1919 book "Amilan-jo-Ahwal" by Bherumal Mahirchand Advani. It discusses the rare original copy of the book located at the British Library and the process undertaken by a team to translate it to English. The preface provides background on Bherumal and his work documenting the history of Amils who migrated to Sindh. It also shares the story of how a copy of the rare original book was located and led to the translation project. The introduction discusses what can be learned about the author and Sindhi history and culture from reading the translated book.
Home in the Poetry of Saudi Arabia Poets: Abdus-Salam Hafeth an Example of a ...Al Baha University
المستخلص:
تهدف هذه الدراسة، التي تحمل عنوان
" Home in the Poetry of Saudi Arabia Poets: Abdus-Salam Hafeth an Example of a Distinguished Arab (2)"،
إلى إلقاء الضوء على بعض الجوانب الأدبية في الشعر العربي السعودي الحديث، مع التركيز على مفهوم الوطن كمثال على مكانة الشعر السعودي الحديث، في إشارة خاصة إلى الشاعر السعودي المعاصر عبد السلام هاشم حافظ، يسعى الباحث إلى إظهار فطنة وملكة الشاعر من خلال إبراز مدينته الرائعة، المدينة المنورة، كرمز لحبه للوطن الجلل الجليل - المملكة العربية السعودية، تبدأ الدراسة بمقدمة موجزة عن الشعر العربي ولغته العربية الفصحى. ثم تعرض الدراسة صورة رمزية للشاعر السعودي المتميز عبد السلام هاشم حافظ والشعر السعودي بشكل عام، بعد ذلك، تتبنى الدراسة نهجًا تحليليًا نقديًا لمتنن الدراسة المتمثل في شرح عدد من الابيات الشعرية – من البيت الشعري الخامس الى الثامن من قصيدة حافظ، "الشوق يا وطني"، مع التركيز على مفهوم الوطن باعتباره الموضوع الجوهري وكذلك التطرق الى موهبة الشاعر في استخدام اللغة العربية كلغة عظيمة وجليلة، في النهاية، ينتهي البحث بالفرضيات والتوصيات، ان وجدت.
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Abstract
This study aims to shed light on some literary aspects of modern Saudi Arabic poetry, focusing on the concept of homeland as an example of the standing of modern Saudi poetry, with a specific reference to a contemporary Saudi poet, Abdus-Salam Hashem Hafeth. The researcher seeks to show the poet's intellect by showing his gorgeous metropolis as a symbol of his love for the grand home - the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study begins with a brief introduction to Arabic poetry and its language. Then it gives a symbolic picture of the outstanding Saudi poet – Abdus-Salam Hashem Hafeth and Saudi poetry in general. Following that, the study takes a critical-analytical approach to the second four verse lines of Hafeth's poem, 'Nostalgia, Oh my Home,' focusing on the concept of home as its main theme as well talent of the poet in using the grand Arabic language. Eventually, the research is concluded with a short premise and comments.
Mua'llagat Zohayr ibn Abi Solma: Elegant Piece of Arabic Poetry (1) - معلقة ز...Al Baha University
Zohayr ibn Abi Solma is identified as an eminent poet who produced poetry distinguished with preeminence in courtly and virtuous love. The study employs an analytical and critical methodology, attempting to elucidate the influence of virtuous love narrated by the poet in the first verse lines of his great Mua'llagah. It employs the critical-descriptive-analytical approach. It commences with a terse introductory synopsis shedding light on the importance of classical Arabic language and its involvement with poetry. It goes on to shed light on Zohayr ibn Abi Solma, the person and the poet. The next section is dealing with selected verse lines from Al-Mualagah of Zohayr. The paper attempts to prove, via poetry of Zohayr ibn Abi Solma, the greatness of the Arabic classical poetry and demonstrate the aptitudes of the poet through his Mua'llagah. It is divided into four parts. The first part deals with the greatness of Arabic language then it moves to the second part that focuses of Arabic Poetry: Treasure of Wisdom. The third part sheds light on the poet's Courtly Love and the last main part goes with analytical and critical endeavor to the first ten verse lines of Al-Mua'llagah of Zohayr. It comes to an end with a conclusion.
Hassan ibn Thabit: An Original Arabic Tongue (1) حسان بن ثابت: لسان عربي أصيل Al Baha University
حسان بن ثابت واحد من أعظم الشعراء الذين عاشوا خلال عصرين متميّزين للأمة العربية في الجزيرة العربية، الفترة ما قبل الإسلامية والحقبة الإسلامية، قدم حسان خلالها صور حلو الشمائل عن العرب قبل الإسلام وبعده، في هذه الورقة الأدبية، يحاول الباحث سبر غور عمق الشعر العربي عند حسان بن ثابت كأنموذج على عظمة اللغة الشعرية العربية. يستحق الشاعر، حسان بن ثابت، دراسة أدبية، مركزاً، بشكل رئيسي على شعره كنوع من التراث والموروث للغة العربية الفصحى.
تعاملاً مع واحدة من القصائد الشهيرة لحسان بن ثابت، فإن هذه الورقة البحثية تستخدم الأسلوب التحليلي النقدي، والذي تبدأ بمقدمة موجزة عن الشعر العربي ثم تنتقل الورقة لإلقاء الضوء على العرب واللغة الشعرية العربية، ثم يلقي الباحث الضوء على الشاعر حسان بن ثابت، صاحب الملكات اللغوية العربية الغير عادية، وبعد ذلك، تنتقل الدراسة لتركز بشكل أوسع على التحليل والوصف لأول سِتة عشر بيتاً شعرياً من قصيدة حسان بن ثابت الشهيرة المعروفة باسم (قافية الألف). هذا الجزء هو الجزء الرئيسي التي تحاول الدراسة إثباتها من خلال شعر حسان بن ثابت، وتختتم هذه الورقة البحثية بملخص نهائي قصير.
Hassan ibn (son of) Thabit is one of the greatest poets who lived within two distinguished ages of the Arabic nations in Arabia, the pre-Islamic period and the Islamic period. He presented graceful pictures of Arabs before Islam and after Islam. In this literary paper, the investigator attempts to probe the depth of the Arabic poetry of Hassan ibn Thabit as an instance of the magnitude of Arabic poetic tongue. The poet Hassan ibn Thabit deserves a literary investigation paying attentiveness mostly to his poetry as a tradition and legacy of the classical Arabic poetic language.
In dealing with one of the famous poems of Ibn Thabit, the paper operates the critical-analytical method. It starts with a succinct introduction about Arabic poetry then the paper progresses to illuminate Arabs and Arabic poetic tongue. Subsequently, the researcher goes to shed light on the poet, Hassan ibn Thabit as a poet of an unusual Arabic language. After that, it goes on to focus more with analysis and wasf (description) on the first sixteen verse lines of Hassan ibn Thabit's renowned poem known as the Alef rhymed (قافية الألف). This part is the central division of the study in which it attempts to verify via the poetry of Hassan Ibn Thabit. The paper is ended with a short conclusion.
A Voice of Arabs Taabbata-Sharran: A Bandit by Name a Poet of Pride - صوت من...Al Baha University
The magnitude of the Arabic language holds back from its being one of the unblemished languages in its brilliance and its reiterated capability to adapt to countless different sciences and knowledge. The Arabic language has reached creativity and ingenuity in diverse fields and genres of literature in which the supreme is poetry. This article attempts to present the inner landscapes of Taabbata-Sharran and his profession placing him in the context of both his social milieu and his age.
The paper aims at studying the figurative, allegorical and appealing images in Al-Gafiah of Taabbata-Sharran in which it follows the inferential inductive critical methodology concentrating analytically on his Al-Gafiah poem. The study attempts to divulge in the analysis the appealing qualities and poetic matters as well as the rhetorical images in it with particular reference to the first ten verse lines. The article begins with an introduction to Arabia and the Arabic Poetic Language then shifts to shed light on the poet Taabbata-Sharran as a great poet of Arabia, the center of the Arabic language. It is concluded with a brief examination and comments on the poem Al-Gafiah trying to catch on the original Arab ideals, morals, integrity, and beliefs in the pre-Islamic Epoch it contains.
Hassan ibn Thabit: An Original Arabic Tongue (2) حسان بن ثابت: لسان عربي أصيل Al Baha University
As it is suggested and recommended in the first part of a previous paper that carries the same title, this paper is a continuous effort not to claim to be wide-ranging in mastering a poetic piece as one sort of expressive manuscript in Arabic but an impartial effort through analytical assessment of a poem. The study is limited to a few selected verses of Hassan ibn Thabit poem named ‘Al Alef rhymed (قافية الألف).’ It is a representative of the Arabic tongue and its magnificence. It is a piece of poetry that cannot be examined and scrutinized in a short paper like this.
The study focuses, with analysis, on six verse lines – 17/22 – of Hassan ibn Thabit's poem mentioned above. It employs an analytical and critical method, makes an effort to illustrate the inspiration of Arabic poetry as a means of the tongue and its grandeur and glory. The study initiates with an introduction raising the importance of Arabic classical poetic tongue. Then it goes go forward to give a picture of Hassan ibn Thabit as a man and a poet. The researcher, then, shifts to the foremost segment of the study, attempting to bring an interpretation to some selected verses of Hassan’s above-mentioned long poem. The paper reaches its conclusion by a concise discussion and recommendatory afterword.
Thu Al-Ausb’a Al-'Adwani: An Arabic Poet of Acuity with Eternal Arguments - ...Al Baha University
This document provides an overview of the Arabic poet Thu Al-Ausb'a Al-'Adwani. It discusses his life, noting he was from the powerful tribe of Adwan. The document analyzes some of Thu Al-Ausb'a's poetry, highlighting his wisdom and perspectives. It also provides context on the importance of poetry in pre-Islamic Arabic culture and how poets like Thu Al-Ausb'a helped establish classical Arabic.
The Eminence of Poetic Arabic Language: Lamiyyat Al Arab of Ash-Shanfara Exam...Al Baha University
إن أهمية اللغة العربية تعود إلى كونها واحدة من أكثر اللغات وضوحاً في تألقها وقدرتها المتكررة على التكيف مع عدد لا يحصى من العلوم والمعارف الأخرى، وصلت اللغة العربية إلى الإبداع والأصالة في مختلف مجالات الأدب المختلفة التي يكون فيها الشعر أعظم ما يكون.
تهدف الورقة البحثية إلى إمعان النظر في الصور الرمزية والبلاغية والجمالية في قصيدة "لامية العرب" للشنفرى والتي يتبع فيها الباحث المنهج النقدي الاستدلالي والاستقرائي الذي يركز بشكل تحليلي على الأبيات العشرة الأولى من القصيدة، وتحاول الدراسة أن تكشف تحليلا بتعمق للصفات الجمالية والمواضيع الشعرية وكذلك الصور الرمزية والاستعارية في القصيدة، حيث تبدأ الدراسة بمقدمة عن الجزيرة العربية ولغتها العربية الشعرية ثم تنتقل لإلقاء الضوء على الشاعر الشنفرى كشاعر عربي عظيم، تختتم بتحليل وتعليقات على قصيدة "لامية العرب" التي تحاول ابراز القيم العربية الأصلية، والاصيلة والأخلاق والمبادئ في عصر ما قبل الإسلام التي تحتوي عليها.
The significance of the Arabic language holds back from its being one of the most explicit languages in its brilliance and its repeated ability to adapt to countless other sciences and knowledge. The Arabic language has reached creativity and originality in different fields of literature in which the greatest is poetry.
The paper aims at scrutinizing the figurative, rhetorical and aesthetic images in Lamiyyat Al Arab by Ash-Shanfara in which it follows the deductive, inductive critical approach focusing analytically on the first ten verses of the poem. Applying the historical-analytical method, the study attempts to reveal in the in-depth analysis of the aesthetic qualities and poetic issues as well as the figurative images in the poem. It commences with an introduction on Arabia and Poetic Language then moves to shed light on the protagonist-poet Ash-Shanfara as a great Arabic poet to be concluded with analysis and comments on the poem Lamiyyat Al-Arab trying to find out the original Arab values, morals, ethics, and tenets in the pre-Islam era it contains.
The Influence of the Arabic Language: The Muwashshah of Ibn Sahl Al-Andalusi ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: The muwashahat were the product of the popular Arabic literary tradition, but their progress is associated with social factors in the Andalusi setting. This article is an attempt to study the inspiration of the Arabic language focusing on a literary genre like the Arabic Andalusian Muwashshah as a legacy of the graceful language. The paper constitutes an endeavor to assess the motivation and influence of the Arabic tongue on the literary practice of Andalusia with reference to the muwashshah particularly a piece of poetry of the same genre by a leading poet, Ibrahim Ibn Sahl Al-Ishbili Andalusi. The researcher, in this paper, undertakes to show the perspicacity of some verses of Ibn Sahl as a case of the elegance of the Arabic tongue. Ibn Sahl‟s muwashshah is worthy of being not given enough attention principally his poetry as a legacy of the dignified Arabic tongue in a part of the European continent.As a suitable approach, the researcher applies the descriptive-analysis. The article commences with a succinct exploratory framework on the importance of the Arabic language and its bond with poetry because poetry is thejewelry of Knowledge. The next point gives a justified illustration on the Muwashshah as an impact of Arab Muslims. Then, it moves progressively to present some crucial notions on the poet Ibn Sahl Al Andalusi. After that, the study attempts to give an analysis on one of the muwashshah, trying to probe the depth of the language the poet applied. Through this portion, the researcher tries to find out the influence of the Arabic tongue and to exemplify the aptitudes of Ibn Sahl through lyrics. The article finishes with a concise conclusion précising the complete analysis and commenting on the recommendations if the researcher may recommend.
الوطن في شعر شعراء المملكة العربية السعودية: عبد السلام هاشم حافظ نموذج الشاع...Al Baha University
ملخص:
الشعر العربي الفصيح هو أحد اهم المرتكزات الادبية لجميع انواع الأدب في جميع البلدان والأقاليم العربية منذ عصر ما قبل الإسلام. هذه الدراسة عبارة عن محاولة لإلقاء الضوء على بعض الجوانب الأدبية للشعر العربي السعودي الحديث مع التركيز على مفهوم الوطن كتوضيح لمكانة الشعر العربي السعودي الحديث في إشارة خاصة للشاعر السعودي المعاصر عبد السلام هاشم حافظ.
قد يكون من البديهي أن تطور الشعر العربي في العصر الحالي بين الشعراء والكتاب والنقاد العرب هو مقياس إيجابي، ومن الطبيعي أن يعمم الأمر والسياق نفسه عن الشعر السعودي المعاصر من حيث كونه جزء من الشعر العربي الواسع ومتطابقاً معه نظرًا لأنه يعتبر بطبيعة الحال مقياساً أساسياً ومتصل بالشعر العربي، من خلال ذلك كله يسعى الباحث إلى توضيح فِكرُ الشاعر عبد السلام هاشم حافظ في تصوير مدينته المجيدة كممثل لعشقه للوطن الكبير - المملكة العربية السعودية.
تبدأ الدراسة بمقدمة موجزة عن الشعر العربي ووسيطه الأساسي المتمثل في اللغة العربية المجيدة، ثم تمضي قدماً تحليلياً لاستعراض مكانة وَمَلَكَةُ الشاعر السعودي عبد السلام هاشم حافظ، بعد ذلك، تجسد الدراسة موقفاً تحليلياً وناقداً للأربعة الابيات الأولى من قصيدة حافظ، التي تحمل عنوان ’الشوق، يا وطني‘ ، مع التركيز على مفهوم الوطن كونه الموضوع الرئيس في هذه الدراسة، وتنتهي الدراسة بالتوصيات، ان جدت، ثم خاتمة موجزة.
ABSTRACT:
Classical Arabic poetry is the core of all categories of literature in all Arabic lands, territories, and realms since the age of pre-Islam. This study is an attempt to shed light on some literary facets of modern Saudi Arabic poetry focusing on the concept of homeland as an illustration of the standing of modern Saudi Arabic poetry with a particular indication to a contemporary Saudi poet, Abdus-Salam Hashem Hafeth. It can be right that the progress of Arabic poetry in the present age, among Arab poets, writers, and critics has a positive measure. It is true to generalize that the same would be identical to current innovative Saudi poetry given that it is naturally considered a principal, commanding, and uninterrupted measure of Arabic poetry. The researcher endeavors to illustrate the poet's intellectuality in depicting his glorious city as a representative of his adoration for the big home - the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study commences with a concise introduction. Then, it analytically moves ahead to inspect the noteworthy Saudi poet – Abdus-Salam Hashem Hafeth. After that, the study portrays a critical-analytical attitude to the first four-verse lines of the poem of Hafeth, ‘Nostalgia, Oh my Home’, focusing on the concept of home as its principal theme. In conclusion, the study ends with a concise assumption and recommendations.
Keywords: Abdus-Salam Hashem Hafeth, Al Madinah Al Monawarah, Arabic literature, Arabic poetry, home in poetry, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Saudi poetry,
MODERN SAUDI POETRY: MOHAMMAD HASAN AWWAD’S NIGHT AND ME, IN BALANCE - الشعر ...Al Baha University
الشعر العربي هو جوهر كل الأنواع الأدبية في جميع الدول العربية، وتناغما مع هذا التعميم، من المنطقي أن يكون تطور الشعر في العصر الحديث، بين جميع العرب، يعتبر مدلول ومقياس إيجابي. بناء على هذا البرهان، يمكن القول بنفس المقياس على الأدب السعودي الحديث باعتباره جزءًا جوهرياً مكمل للشعر العربي. حاول الباحث في هذا البحث تبين بعض الجوانب والنقاط الأدبية للشعر العربي الحديث في المملكة العربية السعودية كنموذج على سمو الشعر العربي، مع استشهاد خاص بشاعر سعودي معاصر، وتبدأ الدراسة بمقدمة عن الشعر العربي في الجزيرة العربية. في الجزء الأول من الدراسة، يشير الباحث إلى أهمية الشعر العربي كأحد الأنواع الأدبية العربية، أما الجزء الثاني فيتناول الشعر والحركة الأدبية في المملكة العربية السعودية باعتباره المحور الرئيسي للدراسة، بعد ذلك ، تتقدم المهمة للتعامل مع نموذج الشعر العربي الحديث في المملكة، ومن ثمَ ينتقل البحث للتعامل مع نموذج ومثال للشعر العربي الحديث في المملكة، وهو محمد حسن عواد كشاعر ثائر معاصر وصاحب شعر صارخ، ثم يلقي الباحث الضوء على عدد من الأبيات المختارة لإحدى قصائد عوّاد ’أنا والليل‘، ولتي يتناولها الباحث تحليلاً ونقداً، وتنتهي الدراسة بمناقشة وخاتمة موجزة. الكلمات المفتاحية: الأدب العربي، الحداثة، الشعر العربي، الشعر الحر، سمو، المملكة العربية السعودية
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Arabic poetry is the heart of all types of literature in all Arabic realms. Consistent with this generalization, it can be right that the development of poetry in the modern age, among Arabs, is a positive measure. In that argument, the same would be focused on modern Saudi literature since it is typically considered a central, authoritative, and undivided part of Arabic poetry. In this paper, the researcher has attempted to illustrate some literary aspects of modern Arabic poetry in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as an instance of the greatness of Arabic poetry with a particular reference to a contemporary Saudi poet. The study starts with an introduction to the condition of poetry in Arabia. In the first section of the study, the researcher points up the importance of Arabic poetry as an Arabic literature genre. The second section deals with poetry and literary movement in Saudi Arabia as the central section of the investigation. After that, the task moves ahead to deal with a model of modern Arabic poetry in the kingdom, Mohammad Hasan Awwad, a modernized rebellious poet with stark poetry, then the researcher, analytically and critically, sheds light on some selected verses of one of the poems of Awwad, Night and Me. The study finishes with a discussion and a brief conclusion. Keywords: Arabic literature, Arabic poetry, free verse, greatness, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, modernism.
At The Threshold Of World Literature Ahmad ShawqiAshley Carter
Ahmad Shawqi was the most celebrated Arabic poet of the early 20th century in Egypt and other Arab countries, achieving fame and the title of "prince of the poets" through his neoclassical poems composed in classical Arabic styles for the Egyptian public sphere and Khedival court. However, Shawqi's adherence to traditional poetic forms led younger poets to launch a critical campaign against him, initiating a major literary confrontation over the value of his poetry and the future of Arabic letters. The controversy surrounding Shawqi highlights his position at the threshold of world literature, as his nationalizing project for Arabic poetry prevented it from fully
Arabic Contemporary Poetic Drama Ali Ahmed Ba Kathir A Pioneer - المسرح الشعر...Al Baha University
Many central playwrights significantly contributed to the progress and advancement of Arabic drama. They were apt to achieve dramatic illustrations in several Arabic countries all the way through ages and places. Still, this study attempts to shed light on an innovator poet-dramatist who represents many cultures and experiences. It aims at displaying the most significant features of renovation associated with the development of the modern Arabic poetic drama that employs history and social problems to present a vision for Arabic literature in the contemporary age. The researcher adopts the critical-descriptive approach in analyzing the poet-dramatist, Ali Ahmad Ba-Kathir, and two of his poetic dramas. It is mapped with an introductory overview dealing with a concise notion of drama, concentrating predominantly on poetic drama. The foremost part copes with the developer and pioneer Ali Ahmad Ba-Kathir, focusing on his thoughts and experiences in the field. The paper, then, moves ahead to deal with two verse plays as a model of his craftsmanship and mastery. After that, the study finishes with a brief argument and/or recommendations and an end.
Preserving Heritage: The Role of Arabic Literature in Cultural Identityabdulshaikh5253
Arabic literature stands as a testament to the enduring richness and depth of the Arab world's cultural heritage. Spanning centuries of history, Arabic literature has served as a reservoir of wisdom, creativity, and imagination, offering insights into the diverse experiences, values, and aspirations of Arab societies.
The Contribution of Arab Muslims to the Provencal Lyrical Poetry: the Troubad...Al Baha University
This study is a historical-analytical attempt to demonstrate the influence and contribution of Arab Islamic Mawashahat and Zajal on the Provencal lyrical poets – the Troubadours that sprang in south of France during the eleventh century. The study consists of three parts in which the first part represents the main part. It sheds light on the influence of Muwashashah and Zajal on the poetry of troubadours.
The second part deals with the nature of troubadours and their relation with the poetry of Muwashashah and Zajal. It is supported with five troubadour poets. The last part goes back to the beginning of the European Renaissance in the twelfth century. The European Renaissance started in Italy decades after translations of Islamic heritage, literature and science from Arabic into Latin then from Latin to other European languages. The eighth through the eleventh centuries witnessed the glorious ages of Islamic civilization and sciences in which great portion of it was shifted to Italy during and after the crusades. Thence, different parts of Europe were enlivened with the movement of translation and multi travels and cultural exchange. One of the changing factors is poetry as a branch of literature.
Nuance, Change, Challenge and Networks in the Translation of Religious Poetry...Elizabeth Rainey
This document summarizes the challenges and processes involved in co-translating a religious poem by Emirati poet Ousha al Suwaidi from Arabic to English. It involved negotiating appropriate terminology and form through a network of Emirati actors. While an initial translation was produced, further consultation was advised. Issues around avoiding misrepresentation, respecting cultural and religious norms, and gaining necessary approvals from copyright holders and key figures emerged. The need for ongoing refinement through Emirati networks and specialists was highlighted to ensure a faithful yet accessible transmission of the original work.
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Arabian Peninsula by land area. It was founded in 1932 by King Abdulaziz. Saudi Arabia has a high income economy and is one of the most powerful countries in the world due to its large oil exports. [END SUMMARY]
The Thousand and One Nights: Sources, Transformations, and Relationship with ...Encyclopaedia Iranica
This document announces a conference on "The Thousand and One Nights: Sources, Transformations, and Relationship with Literature, the Arts and the Sciences" to be held at Harvard University and the Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales in April 2015. The conference will explore the Nights' interactions with Arabic literature, Antoine Galland's 17th century French translation, the Nights' influence on world literature and other art forms, and opportunities to study the Nights through other academic disciplines. Paper proposals are invited for four panels focusing on these topics.
The document discusses the unique literary form of the Quran. It begins by providing context about the revelation of the Quran to Muhammad. It then explains that the Quran could not be categorized as poetry or prose, but rather had its own unique form. This unique form is part of the doctrine of the Quran's inimitability. The document goes on to describe the key features of Arabic poetry and prose, showing how the Quran differs from these forms. It aims to explain how the Quran achieves its unique literary form.
Famous Arabic Literature and its Impact on Arabic Language Learningabdulshaikh5253
Arabic literature boasts a rich and diverse heritage that spans centuries, encompassing a wide range of genres, themes, and styles. From poetry to novels, Arabic literature has captivated readers around the world with its eloquence, depth, and cultural significance
Maqsood Hasni was born in 1951 in Pakistan. He has had a long academic and writing career, obtaining multiple master's degrees and a PhD from universities in Pakistan and the US. He has written 19 books in various genres including poetry, short stories, literary criticism and research. The document discusses the views of various critics on Hasni's works, praising his innovative approaches to literature, use of logic and reasoning, and contributions to fields like Urdu poetry, literary movements, and studies of authors like Ghalib.
Similar to The Influence of Ibrahim Khafaji as Arabic Lyric Poet - تأثير إبراهيم خفاجي: شاعر القصيدة الغنائية العربية (20)
On the Poetry of The Dog Beneath the Skin - حول الشعر في مسرحية: ’الكلب المتن...Al Baha University
تعتبر مسرحية ’الكلب المتنكر تحت الجلد‘ هي أولى المسرحيات التي اشترك في تأليفها كل من ’ويستن هيو اُودن‘ (Wystan Hugh Auden) و ’كريستوفر إيشروود‘ (Christopher Isherwood)، وهذه المسرحية تعتبر مسرحية شعرية تُحدِث لدى المؤلفين تحدٍ من أجل النجاح لسببين؛ الأول كون هذه المسرحية تكتب شعراً، والسبب الثاني كونها مشتركة في التأليف وما يصاحب ذلك من صعوبة، الدراسة من خلال الشريكين في التأليف، تحاول أن تعرض إلى أي حد استطاعا إنجاز نوع من النجاح في تعاملهما مع مسرحيةٍ شعريةٍ، الدراسة أيضاً تسعى إلى اقتفاء الخصائص الشعرية في مسرحية ’الكلب المتنكر تحت الجلد‘ وتسعى إلى التحقق من القدرة والامكانية في تأليف مسرحية شعرية بالمشاركة، ويتخذ هذا البحث طابع الدراسة التحليلية النقدية كنهج حول مسرحية اشترك في تأليفها كل من ’إيشروود و اُودن‘.
هذه الدراسة تتعقب بإيجاز نشأة وتطور المسرح الشعري منذ نشأته حتى القرن العشرين مروراً بنوعية التعاون في التأليف بين ’إيشروود و اُودن‘، وتُختَتَم في جزئها الرئيسي باستنباط وتحليل الخصائص والعناصر الشعرية في مسرحية ’الكلب المتنكر تحت الجلد‘.
The Dog Beneath the Skin is the first play to be coauthored between Wystan Hugh Auden and Christopher Isherwood. It is a play written in verse, which creates a challenge of success for the dramatists for two reasons, the first is that it deals with verse, the second it is collaborative. The study through the collaborators, trying to show, to what extent, both achieved attainment in dealing with verse drama. This study also endeavors to trace the poetic features in The Dog Beneath the Skin and to attempt proving the capability and controllability in writing successful drama in verse through collaboration. This paper is done by using an analytic-critical method. It is an approach to a drama shared by both Auden and Isherwood.
The study tersely traces the growth and elaboration of poetic drama until the twentieth century. It goes through the sort of collaboration between Auden and Isherwood. It is concluded by examining and analyzing, its central part, the poetic features and essentials in the play The Dog Beneath the Skin.
Judgmental Point of View on Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus (1) وجهة نظر ناقدة حول م...Al Baha University
The Elizabethan poet-dramatist Christopher Marlowe is one of the most distinguished literary figures who put a touchable print and significantly contributed to the English literature through various masterpieces such as The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus. The main character is Doctor Faustus, who surpasses in many fields of learnings but unfortunately, he detours his track searching for unlimited power and influence. The paper attempts to shed light on some critical and condemnatory points of view on Elizabethan theater with particular reference to Doctor Faustus as a person of extravagant ambition, an experienced philosopher who rejects natural sciences to metaphysical powers. This task might be extended with more investigations to deal with the two broad points fully; the Elizabethan theater and Doctor Faustus. This study comes to an end with a concise summary as an initial conclusion.
Eliot’s Treatment of the Chorus: A Steady Logical Structure (1): The Rock and...Al Baha University
This study is an investigative method on Thomas Stearns Eliot’s multipart theatrical development and progress in the use of a very ancient dramatic technique. It is the implementation of the chorus in his dramas. The paper is an attempt to shed light on the way Eliot employs the technique of the chorus into his plays. The study tries to track the procedure of Eliot in applying the chorus in his plays, tracing the development he reached with particular reference to The Rock and Murder in the Cathedral as Case in Point and as an imitation of the ancient Greek style and device. It equally, sheds light on the traditional Greek dramas from which Eliot hunted his themes. The study -analytically and critically – starts with an introduction on Eliot and his theory on the chorus. Then the task moves ahead to deal with the usage of the chorus in The Rock. After that, the work shifts to the second point that investigates the play Murder in the Cathedral and to be followed by the conclusion.
Milton’s Samson Agonistes: A Renaissance Image of Man - مسرحية شمشون اقونيستس...Al Baha University
جون ميلتون يعتبر شاعرا اكثر من كونه كاتب مسرحي، لهذا السبب فان شعره قد اخذ حيزا كبيرا من الدراسة والتمحيص والتحليل و/أو النقد لكن لم يعطى ذلك الاهتمام في مسرحيته، تحاول هذه الدراسة إلقاء الضوء على "سامسون اقونيستس" لميلتون كمسرحية أكثر من كونها قصيدة شعرية، الدراسة تستخدم النهج التحليلي والفلسفي والأدبي لأحد أبرز الشخصيات الأدبية في العصر التطهيري البيروتاني، جون ميلتون ومسرحيته "سامسون اقونيستس" كصورة أو مفهوم رجل عصر النهضة التي كثيرون ينسبون ارتباط ميلتون كأخر شخصية ادبية لهذا العصر، يستهل البحث بموضوع المعرفة – سواء المعرفة السماوية أو البشرية (من وجهة نظر ميلتون) وردة فعل الانسان فيما يتعلق بتلك المعرفة، الدراسة تحاول في هدفها ان تؤكد وتبرز النقائص المألوفة و اللافتة للنظر مثل المعاناة وسوء الحظ، الزوجة الغير ملائمة، المهمة الفاشلة والورطة بين كل من ميلتون وبطل مسرحيته، "سامسون".
الدراسة هي عبارة عن عملية تتبعيه لعصر "ميلتون" وأفكاره المعكوسة في مسرحيته " سامسون اقونيستس"، تحاول الدراسة إلقاء الضوء على كيفية توظيف ميلتون تقنياته الأدبية النابغة في المسرحية الشعرية قيد الدراسة، تستهل الدراسة بمقدمة متبوعة بالفقرة الأولى مفهوم رجل عصر النهضة ثم تتطرق الى معاينة المعاناة وسوء الحظ وبعد ذلك يتبع بوصف لمرئيات ميلتون نفسه حول المرأة كنتيجة لبغضه زوجته التي لم تعش معه، في القسم التالي تتبع تحليلي لمفاهيم المهمة الفاشلة والمأزق المصور في ذهن ميلتون عن نفسه وبطل مسرحيته.
John Milton is a poet more than a dramatist, hence, his poetry is plentifully studied, examined, analyzed, and/or criticized but his drama is sparsely done. This study tries to shed light on Samson Agonistes as drama. It is an analytical, philosophical and literary approach of one important figure in The Puritan age, John Milton, and his play as an image of the Renaissance man. The study takes up the theme of knowledge—divine or human knowledge and man’s reaction apropos that. The current study tries in its aim to highlight the frequent remarkable demerits such as misfortunes and suffering, unfortunate wife, unsuccessful mission, and plight between Milton and Samson. It is a pursuing process for Milton's age, and thoughts reflected in his work, Samson Agonistes. The study also attempts to shed light on how Milton employs his genius literary techniques in this verse play. The study starts with an introduction followed by the concept of the Renaissance man. The paper deals with views of misfortunes and suffering thereafter, it depicts Milton’s views concerning women as a result of his hatred to his wife. The research pursues analytically the concepts of ineffective mission, and plight imaged by Milton about himself and Samson, his main character of the play.
Eliot’s Treatment of the Chorus: A Steady Logical Structure (2) The Family Re...Al Baha University
This study is a follow up investigative method on T. S. Eliot’s complex theatrical growth and progress in the handling of a very ancient dramatic technique. It is the functioning of the chorus in his dramas. The study is a continuous attempt to shed light on the means Eliot employs the technique of the chorus into his dramas. The study tries to track the procedure of Eliot in employing the chorus in his plays, tracing the development he reached with particular reference to The Family Reunion and The Cocktail Party as Case in Point and comparing Eliot’s imitation of the ancient Greek technique and device in these two plays. The study – analytically and critically – commences with an introduction on Eliot and his theory on the importance of the chorus. Then the task moves ahead to manage and analyze the usage of the chorus in The Family Reunion. Subsequently, the work shifts to the second point that investigates the play The Cocktail Party and to be followed by a conclusion.
Milton’s On His Blindness: Eye Sight or Heart Vision - ’حول قصيدة ميلتون في ا...Al Baha University
John Milton, in his Sonnet 16 'On his Blindness,' meditates on the disturbing effect blindness has had on his whole life and literary works. He compares his lost vision with 'light spent' and grieves not the handicap in itself but the restrictions it carries out on his work as a literary figure, particularly a poet. His poetic skill is significant to him that he describes it as that one talent,' signifying it is the only talent that is of importance.
This study is an attempt to analyze the concepts of blindness, sight, light, vision, and obedience with particular reference to his poem, sonnet 18 or 'On his blindness.' It starts with an introduction to John Milton as a poet. After that, it shifts to discuss the concept of Vision or Sight. Then, the study goes on to deal with the concept of obedience. Next, it sheds light on the concepts of Blindness and Light. Afterward, the task moves to close with a conclusion. In this paper, the researcher applies the critical-analytical approach.
Eliot’s Treatment of the Chorus: A Steady Logical Structure (3) The Confident...Al Baha University
This study is a scrutiny investigative approach on T. S. Eliot’s complex dramaturgical development and progress in the implementation of a very olden dramatic practice. It is the operational of the chorus in Eliot’s verse dramas. This analysis is the third continuous effort to track the treatment that he employs in dealing with the chorus from antiquity to a modern approach. The study tries to pursue the procedure of Eliot in using the chorus in his dramas, tracing the progress Eliot reached with particular reference to his two final plays The Confidential Clerk and The Elder Statesman as Case in Point. The study uses descriptive-analytical and critical methodology. It begins with a brief outline of Eliot and his theoretical views on the merits and demerits of the chorus in drama. Then the task moves ahead to examine and analyze Eliot's usage of the chorus in The Confidential Clerk. Later, the work moves to the next part that explores the play The Elder Statesman. The study ends with discussion, conclusion, and recommendations if there is any.
الملك لير والمهرج لشكسبير: تبادل الأدوار - Shakespeare’s King Lear and the Fo...Al Baha University
السلوك الطبيعي والمقبول هو أن أي الملك يفترض أن يسلك سلوك الملوك وفي المقابل فالمهرج، من الطبيعي أن يظهر من سلوكه نوع من السذاجة والحمق والفكاهة، لكن الفكرة في مسرحية ’الملك لير‘ King Lear لوليام شكسبير معكوسة، كقارئ للمسرحية، أعتقد أن ’لير‘ هو الملك ويفترض أن يتصرف كملك يتمثل المسئولية والواجب وفقاً لمنصبه، من المتوقع أن يكون سلوك المهرج ينم عن أنشطة فكاهية ومسلية.
تهدف هذه الدراسة، في محاولة، لسبر غور مفهوم ’انعدام العقلانية‘ ومقابلها ’الحكمة‘ من أجل إظهار الأدوار العميقة المقلوبة للشخصيتين الرئيسيتين ’لير‘ و’المهرج‘؛ يُعنى بالدراسة إيضاح السلوك الهزلي الفكاهي في شخصية الملك ’لير‘ وفي المقابل إبراز السلوك الحكيم والمتبصر لدى شخصية ’المهرج‘ من خلال إتباع المنهج التحليلي الناقد.
الدراسة تُستهلُ بمقدمةِ موجزةِ عن شكسبير وعن مسرحيتهِ ’الملك لير، King Lear، ثم تقومُ الدراسةُ في الجزءِ الرئيسي الأول بالتعليقِ تحليلياً عن سلوكياتِ ’لير‘ كشخصيةٍ هزليةٍ تمزجُ بين السخريةِ والتصرفِ الغير ملائم، ثم تُتبعُ بالجزءِ الرئيسي الثاني الذي يَتمحورُ حولَ أوجه الحكمة في سلوكيات شخصية ’المهرج‘، ومن ثم تنتهي بخاتمةٍ موجزةٍ.
The natural and accepted behavior is that a king should behave like a king. In a different way, a fool might show the conduct of a comedian or a silly person, but the notion in Shakespeare’s King Lear can be seen reversing. As a reader of the play, I believe that Lear is a king and should show responsibility and obligation according to his title. It is expected that the Fool behaves with amusing and humorous activities.
This study aims to explore the concepts of ‘irrationality’ and its conflicting ‘wisdom’ to illustrate the profound inverted roles of the two major characters ‘Lear and the Fool’. Through an analytical and critical examination, the study is meant to expose the comic conducts of King Lear and on the other side, the wisdom sides of the Fool.
The paper starts with an introduction about Shakespeare and the sources of the play, then analytically comments, in its first central part, on the behavior of Lear as a comic person mixing hilarity and inconvenient conduct. It is followed by the second central part which deals with the aspects of wisdom in the behavior of the Fool. Then the paper ends with a concise conclusion.
Emily Dickinson's I Died for Beauty: Saying too Much Using Few Terminologies ...Al Baha University
Emily Dickinson had a distinct talent for capturing the core of an event or emotion in her written expression. She is likened to a genius. She wrote hundreds of well-defined poems. This study attempts to spur the depth of one of the resounding poems, ‘I Died for Beauty.’ The paper tries to prove the greatness of the poem, Dickinson, in revealing too much using few words. The study starts with an introduction about the poet, then shifts to the next main point – critical-analytical description of the three-stanza poem, illustrating its style, themes, symbols, and the study ends with a brief conclusion and recommendation if there is any.
Critical Reflections on Frost’s The Road Not Taken - تأملات ناقدة حول قصيدة ف...Al Baha University
This document appears to be the cover of an academic journal on social sciences published by the Arab Center for Democracy and Strategic Studies in Berlin, Germany. It lists the editorial board which includes professors and researchers from Algeria, Egypt, Tunisia, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Sudan, Palestine and Libya. It states that the journal publishes peer-reviewed original research papers in Arabic, English and French on topics related to social sciences. It provides instructions that submitted works must be original and unpublished elsewhere, and authors must confirm that the content is their own work.
Contemporary Drama in the Arab World: Commencement and Evolution (1) المسرح ا...Al Baha University
Drama has echoed and paralleled the life, customs, conduct, and general living traditions of society from its dim commencements on the ancient auditoriums and the banks of the Nile in olden Egypt approximately six thousand years ago. Drama is an advanced and simple means of recording and documenting human effort. There are many central playwrights significantly contributed to the progress and evolution of Arabic drama and theater and tended to perform dramatic representations within many Arabic countries throughout time and place.
This study is an attempt to shed light on two pioneer dramatists who were the first innovators, paving the way for the development of Arabic drama and theater. The first is the Lebanese Marun An-Naqqash, and the second is the Syrian Ahmad Abu Khalil Al-Qabbani. The paper is analytically and critically charted with an introduction. Then, it deals with a brief notion on the meaning of drama, focusing mainly on poetic drama and the origin and development of Arabic Drama. The central part copes with the two pioneers, An-Naqqash, and Al-Qabbani, shedding light on the struggle they made to give life to a very famous genre called drama. The paper reaches the end with a brief conclusion and recommendations if any.
The Conflict of Virtue and Corruption in Shaw's Major Barbara: A Perspective ...Al Baha University
This study focuses on analyzing the conflict between good and evil, and to ascertain the importance of justice and rights in society through a crucial factor that touches all people – poverty and wealth. It aims to detect the measure of the Islamic hints of George Bernard Shaw with particular reference to one of his great plays, Major Barbara, which focused on economy, money, and poverty. The paper begins with a general introduction about some social and dramatic philosophical indications of George Bernard Shaw. After that, it shifts to shed light on (1) the perspective of the dramatist, Bernard Shaw, on the contrastive concept of Good against Evil and (2) the analysis on the central part of the study illustrating the perspectives of the play. Then the paper ends with a summary of the results and a discussion of the study to be followed by the conclusion. The study applies the deductive, critical, and analytical approach as a suitable method of literary research.
Plath's Mirror a Reflection of her Life - قصيدة المرآة لبلاث انعكاس لحياتهاAl Baha University
This document lists the names and affiliations of members of the board of directors and advisory board of the Democratic Arabic Center in Germany. It includes 17 names with their academic titles and affiliations listed as universities and research centers in countries including Algeria, Morocco, Iraq, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Iran and others.
The Eagle: Tennyson's Magnificence Six lines profoundly show Probing, Perpetu...Al Baha University
Irrespective of that, Winter is a short poem; however, it bears inside profound, interesting meanings and connotations. It is composed of eighteen lines at the end of the comic play Love’s Labour’s Lost. Its significance might be looked at from two sides; the first is the meaning of the natural season, winter, and how such time of year is described in this poem. The second side goes with the sort of used verse and its technique, style, and devices.
This study intends to explore the perceptions of descriptions, pictures, and metaphors behind this poem. Through an analytical and critical examination and scrutiny, the study tries to present the verse and poetic concepts that Shakespeare applied in the lines of this very short poem. The study starts with an introduction about Shakespeare, the poet, and dramatist, then critically, it comments on appreciating the profound elements of the poem. Afterward, the study moves ahead to deal with some verse elements such as rhythm, the use of meters, and other devices.
Ibn Duufayl’s Hayy ibn Yaqthan A Mission for Certainty - حيُ بن يقظان لابن طف...Al Baha University
This document appears to be the table of contents or editorial board for an academic journal on social sciences and strategic studies published by the Arab Center for Democracy and Strategic Studies in Berlin, Germany. It lists over 50 names, their academic affiliations and countries, who seem to make up the journal's editorial board and scientific committee. The journal is titled "International Scientific Refereed Social Sciences Periodical" and is issue number 19 published in June 2021.
The Elder Statesman: Eliot’s Ultimate Modernity - رجل الدولة العجوز: حداثة إل...Al Baha University
في مقالاته وكتاباته النقدية، كان T. S. Eliot مهتماً بإمكانية كتابة مسرحيات شعرية للجمهور المعاصر، هذه الدراسة هي محاولة لتقصي قدرة ونجاح إليوت في التعامل مع اللغة بأسلوب حديث في كتابة مسرحية ’رجل الدولة العجوز‘ للقراء والمشاهدين المعاصرين، تتلمس الدراسة قدرة الشاعر والكاتب المسرحي T. S. Eliot في التلاعب بالتقنيات اللفظية اللازمة لكتابة لمسرحية الحديثة والهامة للمتفرجين والقراء في العصر الحديث والاستشهاد بمسرحية ’رجل الدولة العجوز‘ The Elder Statesman، لأن هذه المسرحية هي آخر مسرحية أنتجها T. S. Eliot، يحاول الباحث، من خلالها، تسليط الضوء على قدرة T. S. Eliot في ابتكار أسلوب وخطاب غزير في معناه، والذي يجعل المسرحية ذات طبيعة تلقائية عند الأشخاص المعاصرين، تبدأ الدراسة بمقدمة عامة موجزة عن T. S. Eliot، يتبعها تحليل وصفي ناقد للمسرحية والذي يركز في الغالب على الأسلوب الحديث الذي اعتمده الكاتب المسرحي وعلى وجه الخصوص تعامله مع اللغة، ثم يتبع ذلك مناقشة موجزة للباحث، وتختتم الدراسة بخاتمة تحليلية نقدية. In his critical essays and reviews, T. S. Eliot was preoccupied with the possibility of writing poetic plays for contemporary audiences. This study is an attempt to disclose, to what extent, Eliot succeeded in using modern language and style in The Elder Statesman to contemporary readers and audiences. The study touches on the ability of Eliot in manipulating techniques necessary for modern theatre and modern spectators/readers with reference to The Elder Statesman. Because this play is the last one that Eliot produced, the researcher tries to shed light on the ability of Eliot in creating a style and profuse speech, making the play spontaneous to the contemporary people. It begins with a brief general introduction about T. S. Eliot, to be followed by a descriptive-critical analysis of the play focusing mostly on the modern style the dramatist adopted particularly the language, and then a brief discussion follows. The study is concluded with a critical-analytical conclusion.
The Merits of Shakespeare's The Tempest as a Poem - إمكانية إعتبار مسرحية ’ال...Al Baha University
The Tempest is one of the greatest comic plays of the English writer William Shakespeare. The significance of this play, I feel, is not only being a drama but also poetic. This study attempts to disclose the poetic elements of the play as proof to be called a long poem. The paper is an attempt to show the formations of poetry in the play and to ascertain the dominance of verse such as blank verse in Shakespeare’s time, which was introduced in place of the rhyme, and poetic variations such as accent variation, inversion, deletion of syllables, and additional syllables.
The researcher applies the critical and analytical approach as a literary technique of the study. The paper starts with an introduction about Shakespeare and the composing of The Tempest; then, it sheds light briefly on some verse instances. Afterward, the point is shifted to illustrate the core of the study Discussion on Making Verse in which the researcher sheds light on some essential poetic elements such as blank verse, normal variations, and sporadic variations as instances proofing his arguments.
Considerations on W. B. Yeats's ailing to Byzantium - تأملات أدبية في قصيدة ’...Al Baha University
Yeats’s poem, Sailing to Byzantium, is a prominent poem about the contrastive relationship between youth and aged people. It is a speculative piece of poetry that might sanction critics to profoundly contemplate the various contrasts in life between the natural elements and the symbolical elements. The poem Sailing to Byzantium is constructed in reality, though it has to relocate outside reality to afford an element of a life that is sovereign of the other.
The study intends to review the depth of some essential contrastive themes of Sailing to Byzantium such as youth, age, death, nature, abstraction, and art. The paper starts with a brief introduction, and then to be followed by a section about the poet W. B. Yeats. It moves ahead to reconnoiter the scope of the mentioned important themes in the poem, Sailing to Byzantium. After that, the study's process shifts to the section of discussion and then a brief conclusion. In this literary task, the researcher employs the descriptive-critical-analytical maneuver.
الملخص:
قصيدة ’ييتس‘ الإبحار الى بيزنطة‘ تعتبر قصيدة بارزة عن العلاقة التباينية بين فئة الشباب وبين المعمرين من الناس، إنها قطعة شعرية تأملية والتي تتيح للنقاد التمعن بعمق حول التناقضات المختلفة في الحياة – بين العناصر الطبيعية والعناصر الرمزية، قصيدة ’الإبحار الى بيزنطة‘ بناها الشاعر على وقائع حقيقة، وبرغم ذلك فيمكن بنائها خارج نطاق الواقع لتُقدم عُنصرً من عناصرِ الحياةِ والذي يمكن اعتباره أسمى من الآخر.
تهدف الدراسة إلى استعراض عمق عدد من الموضوعات الأساسية والمتناقضة في قصيدة ’الإبحار إلى بيزنطة‘ مثل الشباب، العمر، الموت، الطبيعة، التجريد والفن، حيث تبدأ الورقة بمقدمة موجزة ، ثم تُتبع بجزئية عن الشاعر وليام بتلر ييتس (W. B. Yeats)، ومِن ثمَ تمضي الدراسة قدماً لاستكشاف نطاق الموضوعات المهمة والمستوحاة من قصيدة ’الإبحار إلى بيزنطة‘، وبعد ذلك تتحول عملية الدراسة والتحليل الى جزئية المناقشة، والتي تُتبع بخاتمة موجزة، في هذه العمل البحثي، يستخدم الباحث منهج الوصف والنقد والتحليل.
Murder in the Cathedral is the first complete play written by T. S. Eliot which deals with an ancient and medieval theme and a plot of the twelfth century. The story was written by poet-dramatists as Tennyson with his play named Becket and Christopher Fry who wrote Curtmantle, both wrote the story of Thomas Becket but such plays were not successful in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries because the authors used a language too far remote from their own time.
This study attempts to show the challenges faced T. S. Eliot in writing an ancient anecdote with a modern and contemporary language for contemporary people. The research is an analytical and critical attempt that tries to display, to what extent, Eliot thrived in writing the play in a language close to the language of his own people. It comprises an introduction shedding light on the historical background then is followed by critical and analytical views on the events of the play presenting first the events before the action. The process shifts to the next part illustrating the action, focusing on the use of language of the play, with special focus on the structure and style.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
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Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.