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The importance offisheries and aquaculture to 
development 
-Cambria Finegold 
Small scale fisheries and aquaculture make critical contributions to development in the 
areas of employment, with over 41 million people worldwide, the vast majority of whom 
live in developing countries, working in fish production, food security and nutrition for the 
poor and often being the cheapest form of animal protection; and trade, with a third of 
fishery commodity production in developing countries destined for export. 
With most capture fisheries worldwide considered fully exploited or overexploited, 
aquaculture will be central to meeting fish demand, which will continue to increase with 
population growth, rising incomes and increased urbanisation. As aquaculture develops, 
however, governments will need to manage its potential ecological and social impacts. 
African aquaculture, which has grown much more slowly than in other regions, faces 
numerous challenges, including resource conflicts and difficulties in accessing credit, quality 
seed and feed, and information. Also key to meeting growing demand will be improvement 
in post-harvest processing to reduce fish losses. 
All the while, it has to be kept in mind that like all other food production system, 
aquaculture can have negative environmental impacts. Particularly, when undertaken at a 
commercial scale, aquaculture places demands on land and water resources, often uses 
feed(including intensive formulated feed)produced outside the immediate area, introduces 
alien species, may increase sedimentation or produce anoxia of local bottom sediments, and 
can involve the use of chemicals of disease control. It is worth pointing out that aquaculture 
can also provide environmental services. For example, integrated pond-based aquaculture 
increases access to water for irrigation during drought periods. Seaweed, oyster and mussel 
farming removes anthropologically derived nutrients released into waters. 
(Adapted)

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The importance of fishery

  • 1. The importance offisheries and aquaculture to development -Cambria Finegold Small scale fisheries and aquaculture make critical contributions to development in the areas of employment, with over 41 million people worldwide, the vast majority of whom live in developing countries, working in fish production, food security and nutrition for the poor and often being the cheapest form of animal protection; and trade, with a third of fishery commodity production in developing countries destined for export. With most capture fisheries worldwide considered fully exploited or overexploited, aquaculture will be central to meeting fish demand, which will continue to increase with population growth, rising incomes and increased urbanisation. As aquaculture develops, however, governments will need to manage its potential ecological and social impacts. African aquaculture, which has grown much more slowly than in other regions, faces numerous challenges, including resource conflicts and difficulties in accessing credit, quality seed and feed, and information. Also key to meeting growing demand will be improvement in post-harvest processing to reduce fish losses. All the while, it has to be kept in mind that like all other food production system, aquaculture can have negative environmental impacts. Particularly, when undertaken at a commercial scale, aquaculture places demands on land and water resources, often uses feed(including intensive formulated feed)produced outside the immediate area, introduces alien species, may increase sedimentation or produce anoxia of local bottom sediments, and can involve the use of chemicals of disease control. It is worth pointing out that aquaculture can also provide environmental services. For example, integrated pond-based aquaculture increases access to water for irrigation during drought periods. Seaweed, oyster and mussel farming removes anthropologically derived nutrients released into waters. (Adapted)