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The Hundred Years War was a long conflict between England and France from 1337 to 1453 over the French throne. The war began when Edward III of England claimed the French throne after the death of Charles IV left no heir. Although Philip VI assumed the throne, Edward still pressed his own claim, leading to numerous battles and campaigns between the two countries over the next century. Key events included initial English victories, France gaining the upper hand aided by Joan of Arc, and eventual French expulsion of English forces from most French territories.
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The Hundred Years War
A series of wars between the French House of Valois and the English House of Plantagenet erupted from 1337-1453 over the French throne. The wars saw victories on both sides, with the English initially gaining ground under Edward III and Henry V, while Joan of Arc helped rally the French to push the English back. The final French victory at Castillon in 1453 marked the end of the Hundred Years' War and English control of French lands, except for Calais.
Hundred years war
The Hundred Years' War between England and France consisted of three phases from 1337 to 1453. The Edwardian phase saw English victories at battles like Crecy, Calais, and Poitiers led by Edward III and the Black Prince. The Caroline phase involved conflicts in Brittany and Spain. The final Lancastrian phase began with an English win at Agincourt but saw the tide turn with French victories at Patay and Formigny and the Siege of Orleans led by Joan of Arc, culminating in the final French victory at Castillon.
100 Years War
The Hundred Years' War between England and France was a series of conflicts from 1337 to 1453 over succession to the French throne. Key events included early English victories using longbows, the capture of the French king leading to French confusion, and Joan of Arc inspiring the French recovery against the English. The war ended with France reunified and the English losing all territories except Calais.
Life in the trenches
Life in the trenches of World War I was miserable and dangerous. Soldiers faced constant threats of death from sniper fire or artillery shells. Trenches were infested with rats and lice that spread disease. Men endured boredom, filthy conditions with little sleep between standing guard or repairing trenches. Even simple tasks like patrolling No Man's Land could result in death from enemy fire or hand-to-hand combat with opposing soldiers. Through it all, the smells of decaying bodies and waste made conditions unbearable.
Student Work Sample: The Hundred Years War
The Hundred Years' War began in 1337 when King Phillip VI of France seized the English territory of Guienne from Edward III, who claimed the French throne. Over the next century, England and France engaged in numerous battles, with Edward III destroying the French fleet at Sluys and defeating French forces at Crecy. Eventually, French nationalistic sentiment was stirred by Joan of Arc, and the English were defeated at Castillon in 1453, bringing the Hundred Years' War to an end despite England winning most battles. The prolonged war drained resources and cost many lives on both sides.
The Hundred Years War
The document provides background information on the Hundred Years War between France and England from 1337 to 1453. It summarizes key events such as the Norman Conquest establishing English claims to French lands, early English victories at battles like Crecy and Agincourt through the use of the longbow and cannons, and the rise of Joan of Arc who helped rally French forces and lift the English siege of Orleans, shifting momentum back to France.
Unit 6.3 the war of roses
The Wars of the Roses was a civil war between the House of Lancaster and the House of York for the English throne. King Henry VI was a weak ruler who lost much of England's territory in France. This led Richard, Duke of York to seize more power. York and his supporters, the Yorkists, fought Lancaster supporters for control of the throne. The Yorkists, led by Edward of York, defeated the Lancastrians at the Battle of Towton in 1461, killing over 8,000 men and establishing Edward IV as the first Yorkist king of England.
The norman conquest
The Norman Conquest of England in 1066 led to major political, social, and cultural changes. King Edward the Confessor died without an heir, leading to claims on the English throne by Harold Godwinson, William Duke of Normandy, and Harald Hardrada of Norway. William defeated Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, establishing Norman rule over England. This brought changes like replacing English elites with Normans, introducing feudalism as the governmental system, and making French the dominant language, though English and Latin were also used. Norman architecture like castles and churches were built in the new Romanesque style using stone.
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The Hundred Years War
A series of wars between the French House of Valois and the English House of Plantagenet erupted from 1337-1453 over the French throne. The wars saw victories on both sides, with the English initially gaining ground under Edward III and Henry V, while Joan of Arc helped rally the French to push the English back. The final French victory at Castillon in 1453 marked the end of the Hundred Years' War and English control of French lands, except for Calais.
Hundred years war
The Hundred Years' War between England and France consisted of three phases from 1337 to 1453. The Edwardian phase saw English victories at battles like Crecy, Calais, and Poitiers led by Edward III and the Black Prince. The Caroline phase involved conflicts in Brittany and Spain. The final Lancastrian phase began with an English win at Agincourt but saw the tide turn with French victories at Patay and Formigny and the Siege of Orleans led by Joan of Arc, culminating in the final French victory at Castillon.
100 Years War
The Hundred Years' War between England and France was a series of conflicts from 1337 to 1453 over succession to the French throne. Key events included early English victories using longbows, the capture of the French king leading to French confusion, and Joan of Arc inspiring the French recovery against the English. The war ended with France reunified and the English losing all territories except Calais.
Life in the trenches
Life in the trenches of World War I was miserable and dangerous. Soldiers faced constant threats of death from sniper fire or artillery shells. Trenches were infested with rats and lice that spread disease. Men endured boredom, filthy conditions with little sleep between standing guard or repairing trenches. Even simple tasks like patrolling No Man's Land could result in death from enemy fire or hand-to-hand combat with opposing soldiers. Through it all, the smells of decaying bodies and waste made conditions unbearable.
Student Work Sample: The Hundred Years War
The Hundred Years' War began in 1337 when King Phillip VI of France seized the English territory of Guienne from Edward III, who claimed the French throne. Over the next century, England and France engaged in numerous battles, with Edward III destroying the French fleet at Sluys and defeating French forces at Crecy. Eventually, French nationalistic sentiment was stirred by Joan of Arc, and the English were defeated at Castillon in 1453, bringing the Hundred Years' War to an end despite England winning most battles. The prolonged war drained resources and cost many lives on both sides.
The Hundred Years War
The document provides background information on the Hundred Years War between France and England from 1337 to 1453. It summarizes key events such as the Norman Conquest establishing English claims to French lands, early English victories at battles like Crecy and Agincourt through the use of the longbow and cannons, and the rise of Joan of Arc who helped rally French forces and lift the English siege of Orleans, shifting momentum back to France.
Unit 6.3 the war of roses
The Wars of the Roses was a civil war between the House of Lancaster and the House of York for the English throne. King Henry VI was a weak ruler who lost much of England's territory in France. This led Richard, Duke of York to seize more power. York and his supporters, the Yorkists, fought Lancaster supporters for control of the throne. The Yorkists, led by Edward of York, defeated the Lancastrians at the Battle of Towton in 1461, killing over 8,000 men and establishing Edward IV as the first Yorkist king of England.
The norman conquest
The Norman Conquest of England in 1066 led to major political, social, and cultural changes. King Edward the Confessor died without an heir, leading to claims on the English throne by Harold Godwinson, William Duke of Normandy, and Harald Hardrada of Norway. William defeated Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, establishing Norman rule over England. This brought changes like replacing English elites with Normans, introducing feudalism as the governmental system, and making French the dominant language, though English and Latin were also used. Norman architecture like castles and churches were built in the new Romanesque style using stone.
The Seven Years War
The Seven Years War was a global conflict between 1756 and 1763 that involved most of the great powers of the time. It began with a struggle between Prussia and Austria over the province of Silesia, leading to a diplomatic revolution where old alliances broke down and new ones formed. Britain and Prussia allied against France, Austria, Russia, and Sweden. Though Frederick the Great of Prussia initially achieved success on the continent, the tide turned against Prussia and Britain's victories in North America and India helped secure an eventual peace favorable to their interests with territorial gains.
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Norman conquest (2)
The Norman conquest of England began in 1066 when William, Duke of Normandy invaded England and defeated the English army led by King Harold at the Battle of Hastings. William (who became known as William the Conqueror) then spent several years securing control of England through military force and political maneuvers. The Norman conquest had profound and lasting impacts on English society, government, language, architecture, and culture. Elite positions quickly became dominated by Normans, the governmental system was transformed to the feudal model, and the English language incorporated many French/Latin influences.
The Middle Ages in England
This document summarizes events in England between 1066 and 1485:
1) William the Conqueror invaded England in 1066 after Edward the Confessor's death, establishing Norman rule and gradually replacing Anglo-Saxon culture with Norman-French culture.
2) Feudalism became the dominant economic and social system, and the French language was used among the aristocracy. Chivalry also became an important influence on nobility.
3) Events like the signing of the Magna Carta, the Black Death plague, and the Wars of the Roses weakened the monarchy and feudal system, while the Renaissance began to take hold in England by the late 15th century.
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The norman conquest
The document discusses the Norman Conquest of England in 1066 and its effects on the English language. William the Conqueror invaded and became king, bringing French nobility who adopted French as the language of the upper classes and government. While English was spoken by common people, it was seen with indifference by French elites for over 200 years as French was more useful for international affairs. English gradually incorporated some French words as the languages interacted after the Conquest.
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(1) Louis XIV became an absolute monarch of France and strengthened the central government and royal control over the nobility, clergy, and commoners. (2) He built the grand palace of Versailles as a symbol of his wealth and power and required nobles to live there. (3) Under Louis XIV's rule, France had a strong economy through mercantilist policies, a large army, and flourishing arts, making it the most powerful state in Europe.
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Ch. 13 hundred years war
The document provides background information on the Hundred Years' War between England and France from 1337 to 1453. It discusses the origins of the war over conflicting claims to the French throne by the English and French kings. The war occurred in four phases and saw shifts from ideals of chivalry to more modern warfare with hired mercenaries and use of gunpowder weapons. The war weakened both countries and drew in other powers like Burgundy and the Ottoman Empire, whose conquest of Constantinople in 1453 marked the end of the Byzantine Empire.
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Elizabeth I was queen of England from 1558 until her death in 1603. During her 45-year reign, she transformed England into a strong Protestant nation and established itself as a major power on the world stage through naval victories over Spain. Her defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 secured England's position as the dominant naval power and established its identity as a sovereign state. Elizabeth also presided over the English Renaissance and fostered the growth of arts and literature during her reign, with playwrights like Shakespeare producing great works. She remained beloved by the English people for restoring stability and prosperity to the nation.
Norman conquest (2)
The Norman conquest of England began in 1066 when William, Duke of Normandy invaded England and defeated the English army led by King Harold at the Battle of Hastings. William (who became known as William the Conqueror) then spent several years securing control of England through military force and political maneuvers. The Norman conquest had profound and lasting impacts on English society, government, language, architecture, and culture. Elite positions quickly became dominated by Normans, the governmental system was transformed to the feudal model, and the English language incorporated many French/Latin influences.
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This document summarizes events in England between 1066 and 1485:
1) William the Conqueror invaded England in 1066 after Edward the Confessor's death, establishing Norman rule and gradually replacing Anglo-Saxon culture with Norman-French culture.
2) Feudalism became the dominant economic and social system, and the French language was used among the aristocracy. Chivalry also became an important influence on nobility.
3) Events like the signing of the Magna Carta, the Black Death plague, and the Wars of the Roses weakened the monarchy and feudal system, while the Renaissance began to take hold in England by the late 15th century.
John Ruskin
John Ruskin (1819-1900) was a writer, critic, and artist who greatly influenced public taste in Victorian England. He founded an aesthetic canon based on truth to nature in landscape painting. Ruskin was also concerned with social welfare and advocated for better housing, universal education, and pensions. Though originally a critic and art expositor, he became devoted to social causes and used his wealth to support reforms. Ruskin was a truly original thinker and his works have left a lasting influence.
Louis xiv
Louis XIV ruled France from 1643 to 1715, centralizing power around himself. He weakened the nobility by ending their tax collection privileges and appointing commoners to government roles. Louis built the magnificent Versailles Palace to centralize the nobility around himself through an elaborate daily routine, keeping them dependent on his wealth and generosity. However, his costly wars and persecution of Huguenots drained France's resources and led to near bankruptcy by his death.
The norman conquest
The document discusses the Norman Conquest of England in 1066 and its effects on the English language. William the Conqueror invaded and became king, bringing French nobility who adopted French as the language of the upper classes and government. While English was spoken by common people, it was seen with indifference by French elites for over 200 years as French was more useful for international affairs. English gradually incorporated some French words as the languages interacted after the Conquest.
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The Renaissance
The document provides an overview of the Renaissance period in Europe, describing its beginning in Italian city-states like Florence before spreading to Northern Europe. It discusses the Italian Renaissance's emphasis on secular pursuits and the arts, compared to the Northern Renaissance's greater focus on religious reform. Major themes of the Renaissance included humanism, secularism, and individualism. Significant figures that advanced new ideas included Petrarch, Machiavelli, Erasmus, Luther, and artists like Michelangelo, Raphael, and Durer. Innovations like the printing press and mechanical clocks helped spread new Renaissance concepts.
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Here is a presentation about 'Oscar WILDE, Victorian Period and The Important of Being Earnest'. We did it for our Theatre Lesson at University. I hope you like it and will be useful for everyone.
(16.2) absolutism france under louis xiv
(1) Louis XIV became an absolute monarch of France and strengthened the central government and royal control over the nobility, clergy, and commoners. (2) He built the grand palace of Versailles as a symbol of his wealth and power and required nobles to live there. (3) Under Louis XIV's rule, France had a strong economy through mercantilist policies, a large army, and flourishing arts, making it the most powerful state in Europe.
The Vikings
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Causes WW1 Crises 1905-14
The document summarizes several crises between 1905-1914 in Europe that increased tensions and contributed to the outbreak of World War 1. These include: (1) The First Moroccan Crisis of 1905 where Germany challenged French influence in Morocco, causing international tensions. (2) The Bosnian Crisis of 1908 led to Serbia challenging Austria's annexation of Bosnia and Russia backing Serbia, bringing Europe close to war. (3) The Second Moroccan Crisis of 1911 again pitted France against Germany in Morocco and further increased German resentment. (4) The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in Sarajevo in 1914 by Serbian nationalists provided the spark that led Austria to issue
14.1 church reform and the crusades (1)
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William the conqueror
This comic strip summarizes the events surrounding William the Conqueror's invasion of England in 1066 and his defeat of King Harold. It tells of how William, the Duke of Normandy, claimed the English throne after the death of King Edward the Confessor, despite Harold taking control of the kingdom. William built a large fleet and launched an invasion from Normandy. After defeating the Norwegian King's attack in the north, an exhausted Harold's army was defeated by William at the Battle of Hastings through a strategic ambush using hidden archers in the woods. Harold was killed and William became King of England, thereafter being known as William the Conqueror.
World War I The Total War Experience[1]
World War I involved trench warfare along the Western Front between the Allied and Central Powers after the Schlieffen Plan failed. Soldiers lived for long periods in muddy trenches under dangerous and unsanitary conditions. New military technologies like machine guns, poison gas, airplanes, submarines, and tanks contributed to stalemate on the battlefields. The war effort totalized societies as governments took control of economies and recruitment to support their war efforts through rationing, propaganda, and censorship.
Unit 4.4 henry v battle of agincourt
Henry V was a popular king who worked to restore England's authority in France during the Hundred Years War. He successfully invaded and captured the port of Harfleur in northern France. However, his army was weakened by disease and faced harsh conditions as they marched towards Calais. At Agincourt, his outnumbered English forces used longbows and terrain to defeat a larger French army, achieving a decisive victory. This success led to further victories in France and eventually the Treaty of Troyes, whereby Henry would inherit the French throne upon the death of the mad King Charles VI, uniting England and France. However, Henry died of dysentery shortly before he could assume the throne.
Battle of Britain
The document summarizes the Battle of Britain between the German Luftwaffe and the British Royal Air Force (RAF) in 1940. It describes how Germany sought to destroy the RAF in preparation for invading Britain. Though outnumbered, the RAF was able to defend Britain through the heroic efforts of its pilots, known as "The Few" by Winston Churchill. The RAF was ultimately victorious, forcing Hitler to abandon plans to invade Britain. However, Germany continued its military campaigns by assisting Italy's invasion of Greece.
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Oscar Wilde, Victorian Period, The Importance of Being Earnest
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Hundred years war
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The document provides background information on the Hundred Years' War between England and France from 1337 to 1453. It discusses the origins of the war over conflicting claims to the French throne by the English and French kings. The war occurred in four phases and saw shifts from ideals of chivalry to more modern warfare with hired mercenaries and use of gunpowder weapons. The war weakened both countries and drew in other powers like Burgundy and the Ottoman Empire, whose conquest of Constantinople in 1453 marked the end of the Byzantine Empire.
2. F2013 Edward III: Hundred Years War, Wine and Wool
This document provides an overview of topics related to the financing of the Hundred Years War through wine, wool, and merchants in the 14th century. It discusses how Edward II struggled with favorites and rebellions, leading to his abdication. Wine production and trade, especially from Gascony, helped finance the war, as did the English wool trade through Flanders. Merchants organized into livery companies and financed both sides of the conflict. Standards for weights and measures supported international trade in wool. By 1337, taxes and borrowed money financed a larger portion of the government and war costs compared to earlier decades.
100 years war
This document provides an overview of the 100 Years War between England and France from 1337 to 1453 CE. It discusses the causes of the war stemming from disputed claims to the French throne by the kings of England and France. Key battles discussed include Sluys, Crecy, and Agincourt, where the English forces had military advantages. The document also covers the roles of figures like the Black Prince of England, whose mercenary armies devastated parts of France, and Joan of Arc, who helped rally French forces against the English. In the end, England lost most of its French territories as the war exhausted both sides amid revolts and the plague.
Plague And Hundred Years War
In the mid-1300s, Europe experienced a period of crisis due to famine and plague. A famine from 1315-1317 due to climate changes weakened populations. Then, the Black Death plague arrived in 1347-1351, spread by fleas carrying bacteria. It originated in Genoa, Italy and caused fever, vomiting, and other symptoms. It killed between 25-75 million people, a third of Europe's population.
Edwardian Era and World War I
The document describes life during World War I trench warfare. Soldiers lived in cold, muddy trenches infested with vermin like lice and rats. They faced harsh conditions including freezing temperatures, contaminated food and water, disease, and the constant threat of artillery shelling, gas attacks, and sniper fire. Trench warfare resulted in a brutal war of attrition with awful living conditions that seriously impacted soldiers' physical and mental health.
The Hundred Years War and Joan of Arc
Some parts of this were borrowed from other people. Thank you for allowing me to incorporate them into this presentation.
Role of the Church in Medieval Europe
The church played a central role in medieval Europe. It was the most important institution, providing religious and social leadership during unstable times. The clergy owned a third of European land, making the church the largest landholder. The church also collected tithes and was generally responsible for record keeping. There were often power struggles between the Pope and kings. The church taught that receiving the seven sacraments was essential for salvation. Christians also expressed their faith through pilgrimages, art/architecture like cathedrals, and monastic life devoted to religion.
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2. F2013 Edward III: Hundred Years War, Wine and Wool
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100 yearswar
The document summarizes key events of the Hundred Years' War between England and France from 1337 to 1453. It describes how the war began due to a succession dispute after the death of the French King Charles IV. Major battles are discussed including the English victories at Crécy and Poitiers, and the French victory aided by Joan of Arc at Orleans, which marked a turning point. By 1453, the English had lost most of their territories in France except Calais, effectively ending the Hundred Years' War and leading to the unification and rise of France as a powerful nation.
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The French nobility selected Philip of Valois as king over Edward III of England, sparking a succession crisis. The Hundred Years' War consisted of sporadic battles and raids between the relative strengths of France and England. A major turning point was the victory at Agincourt in 1415 that gave the English control of northern France, culminating in the Treaty of Troyes that declared Henry V heir to the French throne. However, Joan of Arc's military victories for Charles VII starting in 1429 helped the French begin reconquering territory, and the war ended in 1453 with England losing its remaining continental possessions.
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The French nobility selected Philip of Valois as king over Edward III of England, sparking a succession crisis. The Hundred Years' War consisted of sporadic battles and raids between the relative strengths of France and England. A major turning point was the victory of Joan of Arc at Orleans in 1429, which helped rally the French and begin the reconquest of English territories in northern France. By 1453, the French had retaken Calais, ending the Hundred Years' War and leaving a unified France.
Hundred Years'War.pptx
The Hundred Years' War between England and France consisted of two main stages from 1337 to 1453. Key events included the English victories at Crecy (1346) and Poitiers (1358) led by the Black Prince, as well as the English claim to the French throne by Edward III and later Henry V. Joan of Arc inspired the French to several victories against the English in 1429. By 1453, the English had lost most of their French territories except Calais, ending the Hundred Years' War.
Set III - 11 Edward III
Edward III ruled England from 1327 to 1377. During his reign, England experienced success in the ongoing Hundred Years' War against France, including victories at the battles of Crecy and Poitiers. Edward instituted several laws related to trade, particularly the wool trade, and established staple towns. The Black Death plague arrived in England during Edward's rule, causing widespread death and labor shortages. Edward's military victories contributed to temporary English control of large areas of France.
Chaucer Timeline
This document provides a timeline of key events during Chaucer's life in Medieval England from 1327 to 1400. Some of the major events included Edward III assuming power and beginning the Hundred Years War with France, the Black Death plague arriving in Europe, English military victories over France and Scotland, the Peasants' Revolt of 1381, and the deposition of King Richard II by Henry Bolingbroke in 1399. The timeline gives important historical context for Chaucer's life and work during this period.
100 yearswar
1. The succession of the French throne after the death of the last king led to conflict between Edward III of England and Philip VI of France, with Philip founding the Valois dynasty in France.
2. A long-standing issue involved lands in France that legally belonged to English kings since the Norman Conquest, with Edward holding French territories as a vassal of Philip.
3. Conflict arose also over control of the strategic and economically important region of Flanders, known as the "dagger pointing at the heart of England", with Flanders seeking independence from French control and allying with England.
Medieval England Timeline
The document summarizes key events in medieval English history from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the establishment of the Tudor dynasty in 1485. It describes William the Conqueror becoming the first Norman king of England after defeating King Harold at the Battle of Hastings. It also discusses the reign of King Henry II and the murder of Thomas Becket, as well as the Hundred Years' War between England and France that lasted from 1337 to 1453. Finally, it outlines the War of the Roses between the houses of Lancaster and York from 1455 to 1485, ending with Henry Tudor defeating Richard III at Bosworth Field to become King Henry VII and unite the houses.
End of the middle ages (brylle group)
The document summarizes key events that led to the end of the Middle Ages in Europe, including famine, plague, peasant revolts, and the Hundred Years' War between England and France. It also discusses the decline of papal authority. Specific events mentioned include the Black Death plague which killed a third of Europe's population, the Peasant Revolt in England led by Wat Tyler, and the Battle of Agincourt which was a victory for the English. The war weakened the English monarchy while strengthening the French monarchy under Louis XI. It also discusses Joan of Arc and the divisions in the Catholic Church during the Great Schism.
Ch 14 Absolutism Part 1
The document summarizes the religious and political turmoil in Europe between 1560 and 1650. Wars were fought between Protestants and Catholics as each sought to increase their followers. Monarchs sought stability through absolutism and the divine right of kings amidst these crises. The French Wars of Religion in particular saw Calvinist Huguenots and Catholic factions battle for over 30 years until Henry IV took the throne and issued the Edict of Nantes granting Huguenots rights. Meanwhile, Philip II of Spain strongly advocated for militant Catholicism and tried to defeat the Protestant movement through force and marriage alliances, though his efforts bankrupted Spain. Elizabeth I established England as a Protestant power during this time through deft diplomacy and defeating
100 yearswar
The Hundred Years' War lasted from 1337 to 1453 and was fought between England and France over succession to the French throne. The war was prompted by a dispute over succession when the French king Charles IV died without a male heir. The French nobility chose Philip VI while Edward III of England also claimed the throne as the grandson of Philip IV, sparking a 116-year conflict. Key events included English victories through the use of the longbow at battles like Crecy and Agincourt, as well as Joan of Arc's role in rallying the French that helped shift momentum back to France. The war ultimately led to the development of strong centralized monarchies in both countries and marked the decline of feudalism in Western
Early french history
The document traces major events in France from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD to the start of the French Revolution in the late 18th century. It highlights the Franks gaining control over most of France by 470 AD, the crowning of Charlemagne in 800 AD, the Hundred Years' War between England and France beginning in 1337, Joan of Arc leading French victories against the English in the 1420s, and the devastation of the Black Death in 1348 before concluding with the Edict of Nantes in 1598 and the start of the Thirty Years War and eventual outbreak of the French Revolution.
War with Scotland and France
The Scots sought an alliance with France after England's attempts to control Scotland. This alliance, known as the "Auld Alliance", benefited France more in the 16th century by providing money and troops against England during conflicts like the Hundred Years' War between the two countries from 1337 to 1453. While England's armies were often more experienced, they faced opposition from French forces aided by the Scots. The struggle for power between England and Scotland, with France as Scotland's ally, continued into the 15th century.
13iii Finished Str. The Mon.
The Hundred Years' War between England and France allowed for accelerated social and political development in Western Europe. Henry V of England won major victories at Crecy and Agincourt, but Henry VI lost much territory. Joan of Arc helped inspire French victories that turned the tide of the war in favor of France. By the end, only Calais remained under English control. The war weakened feudalism and led to the development of national armies and new styles of warfare. In France, Louis XI strengthened the monarchy and promoted unity.
A brief history of england
This document provides a brief history of England from prehistory to the 16th century. It summarizes that England was first settled by humans hundreds of thousands of years ago, and was later inhabited by Celtic tribes and conquered by the Romans. Anglo-Saxons invaded in the 5th century and established kingdoms across England. The Normans then invaded in 1066 and established feudal rule under William the Conqueror. The document then outlines the power struggles between English monarchs, the Hundred Years' War with France, and the War of the Roses civil war before concluding with a summary of King Henry VIII's reign in the 16th century.
Early french history
The document summarizes major events in France from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD to the start of the French Revolution. It outlines the rise of the Franks under Clovis and Charlemagne, Viking invasions of Paris, the Norman conquest of England under William the Conqueror, and the Hundred Years' War between England and France from 1337 to 1453 which ended English control of French territory. It also mentions the Black Death pandemic in 1348, religious conflicts like the Wars of Religion and Thirty Years' War, and growing unrest prior to the French Revolution.
Joan of arc
Joan of Arc was born in 1412 in Domremy, France during the Hundred Years' War between England and France. At age 13, she began having visions of saints telling her to help France's king. Despite initial rejection, Joan led the French army to victory at Orleans in 1429, allowing the coronation of Charles VII. After fulfilling her mission, Joan stopped hearing the saints and wanted to return home, but was persuaded to remain. She was later captured, tried for heresy and witchcraft, and burned at the stake at age 19.
The hundred years' war
The document summarizes the Hundred Years' War between England and France from 1337 to 1453. It describes how Edward III decided to recapture English hereditary lands in France, leading to devastating battles where England won through national unity and skilled archers, though they were only able to hold the port of Calais. Later victories like Agincourt and the marriage of Henry V to the French king's daughter expanded English control, but fighting continued until 1453 when the war finally concluded after over a century of conflict between the two nations' claims to the French throne.
12. f2013 England in the Age of Chaucer and Europe Heirs of Edward iii
The heirs of Edward III and the royal houses of the continent. Foreign contacts of England and the role of Chaucer.
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12. f2013 England in the Age of Chaucer and Europe Heirs of Edward iii
12. f2013 England in the Age of Chaucer and Europe Heirs of Edward iii
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The hundred years_war_presentation
- 1. The Hundred Years War
- 2. Beginning of the Hundred Years War The war was fought from 1337-1453 Primarily between England and France France had a population of 14 million and England had a population of 2 million
- 3. Causes In 1328, the French king Charles IV died with no children The English King Edward III said he had a claim to the throne However, the French decided that Philip VI should become king (Philip was Charles IV’s cousin)
- 4. Edward III Of England
- 5. In May 1337, Philip VI of France attempted to seize English territory in Aquitane (southwest France)
- 6. Philip VI of France
- 7. The War The war was not fought for 100 continuous years The English invaded France and were initially winning However, France soon began to turn the tide, in part due to Joan of Arc
- 10. Joan of Arc Joan of Arc lived from 1412-1431 She claimed to have had visions from God Charles VII sent her to lift the siege at Orleans
- 12. In 1430 she was captured and sold to the English She was accused of witchcraft and heresy She was told that wearing men’s clothing was a crime against God
- 13. She was found guilty and burnt at the stake on May 30th, 1431 In 1456 a second trial was held and she was found innocent She was canonized in 1920 by Pope Benedict XV (this made her a saint)
- 14. Results of Hundred Years War France’s countryside was devastated England ceased to be a continental power England began to focus on building a powerful navy
- 15. Longbow