Innovation in city logistics
LESSONS LEARNED FROM GREEN DEAL ZERO EMISSION CITY LOGISTICS
IN THE NETHERLANDS
WALTHER PLOOS VAN AMSTEL – AUAS – OCTOBER 2023
AMS MADE – city logistics
u What is city logistics?
u Focus on the real challenges
u An integrated approach to city logistics
u The role of cities
In freight:
35% CO2 related to city logistics
Amsterdam:
some facts about city logistics
u 20% of vehicles on the road
u LCV’s: 80% (daily 25.000 within A10 ring)
u Trucks: 20% (daily 6.000 within A10 ring)
u 5% of LCVs and trucks deliver 65% shipments
u LCV’s going into Amsterdam:
u From Amsterdam to Amsterdam: 8%
u From greater Amsterdam region: 46%
u From other regions: 46%
u Distance: 95-97% rides are shorter then 150 km (also for trucks)
u 1 or 2 stops
u Payload 85% less then 400 kg
Challenges in urban logistics
u Space and congestion: ‘autoluw’
u Emissions (CO2, noise and air pollution)
u Road safety
u Damage
u Higher cost-to-serve
In freight:
35% CO2 related to city logistics
Ambition:
Urban logistics electrified
starting 2025 (2030)
Questions:
• How to electrify
current operations?
• Where and how to
charge?
• Impact on grid?
Amsterdam zero emission zones
Zero emissions city logistics
Six times smarter
u Plan:
30 to 40 cities introducing inner city
zero emission zones in 2025 Impacting 40.000 trucks
and 400.000 (plus) LCV’s
u Smart vehicle (or no vehicle):
industry segment solution
u Smart driver
u Smart dynamic transport planning
u Smart charging (vehicle2building)
u Smart purchasing of energy services
u Smart regulations and subsidies
Strategy
Results
Network
Planning and
control
ICT
Organisation
National
and
EU
policies
Local
policies
INFRASTRUCTURE
Slow versus personalised
‘Slow mobility’
Bundling
Ecocombi/Synchro
Platoons
Push
Open data
Big players
Slow versus personalised
‘Slow mobility’
Bundling
Ecocombi/Synchro
Platoons
Push
Open data
Big players
Slow versus personalised
‘Slow mobility’
Bundling
Ecocombi/Synchro
Platoons
Push
Open data
Big players
Slow versus personalised
‘Slow mobility’
Bundling
Ecocombi/Synchro
Platoons
Push
Open data
Big players
‘Personalised mobility’
Value of time
Clean
Safe
Pull
Open data
Local heroes
Slow versus personalised
‘Slow mobility’
Bundling
Ecocombi/Synchro
Platoons
Push
Open data
Big players
‘Personalised mobility’
Value of time
Clean
Safe
Pull
Open data
Local heroes
Hubs
Network decisions
Amsterdam: use of waterways
Amsterdam: LEFV
Amsterdam: PuDo’s
Amsterdam: robotization?
Amsterdam: focus on construction
Urban planning and logistics
Underground potential?
Strategy
Results
Network
Planning and
control
ICT
Organisation
National
and
EU
policies
Local
policies
Infrastructure
Collaborative control
Open data:
ITS and intelligent access
u Smart loading and unloading zones
u Privileges
u Digital enforcement
u XXL routes
u Safer roads
u Share real time data with TMS
u Smart charging
u Strategic issue:
new role for government
Staple yourself to an e-driver
Collaborative control
Strategy
Results
Network
Planning and
control
ICT
Organisation
National
and
EU
policies
Local
policies
Infrastructure
Collaborative control
Social innovation
Perspectives for authorities
u Regulate (and enforce)
u Stimulate
u Facilitate
u Coordinate
u Experiment
u Urban planning
Future research:
Physical internet

The future in city logistics