The french revolution as a cause for american independence
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The French Revolution influenced independence movements in the American colonies in several ways. The revolution established new principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity that inspired colonists. Figures like Francisco Miranda and Antonio Nariño participated in the French Revolution and sought to apply its ideals by freeing South American colonies from Spanish rule. Napoleon's invasion of Spain and imprisonment of the king provided a direct cause for colonies to reject French power and consider full independence.
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The french revolution tst assignment august 2020
The French Revolution occurred from 1789 to 1799 due to political and economic grievances against King Louis XVI and the aristocracy. The poor harvests and high taxes imposed on the third estate led to widespread hunger and discontent. Inspired by Enlightenment philosophers and angered by the lavish lifestyle of Marie Antoinette, the people marched on Versailles in 1789. Over the next decade, the monarchy was abolished, Louis XVI was executed, and radical Jacobins led by Robespierre instituted a Reign of Terror to eliminate enemies of the revolution. The revolution transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic.
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2) The French Revolution had deeper causes related to political, economic, religious, and social issues and led to 3 phases ending with the rise of Napoleon, while the American Revolution was sparked by violations of English rights and replaced only the British upper class.
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3) Radical Jacobins led by Robespierre took control. The Reign of Terror began, killing thousands including former allies to the king.
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The French Revolution began in 1789 and was caused by widespread poverty and hunger among the commoners, as well as Enlightenment ideas promoting liberty and equality. The majority of the French population were poor commoners who were heavily taxed despite having little political power. During the Revolution, the Third Estate declared itself the National Assembly and wrote a Declaration of the Rights of Man modeled after the American Declaration of Independence. Key events included bread riots by starving citizens, the execution of King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette, and Napoleon Bonaparte later becoming emperor of France.
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The French Revolution began on July 14, 1789 when hundreds of French workers stormed the Bastille fortress in Paris, marking the beginning of a decade-long period of social and political upheaval. Frustrated by the unequal privileges enjoyed by the aristocracy and clergy under the strict social hierarchy of the Ancient Regime, common workers and peasants rebelled to overthrow the absolute monarchy and establish a new social order. The Revolution had widespread impacts across France and Europe as it sought to replace the Old Order with a system of greater equality and representative government.
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The French Revolution of 1789 was a political and social rebellion in France which resulted because of the inequalities that existed between the rich and poor. The French Revolution began on July 14th, 1789 when the people of France stormed the Bastille in Paris - a royal fort that had been converted to a prison. The revolution lasted until 1799, resulting in the abolition of the French royal family, a change in government, further armed conflicts with other countries in Europe, the execution of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette.
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Utopian Socialism which saw problems with the economic system and sought a fairer distribution of wealth. Figures included Robert Owen, Saint-
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The french-revolution-1215886858269958-9
The French Revolution was sparked by financial crisis and influenced by Enlightenment ideas of equality and justice. It overthrew the French feudal system and Ancien Regime, abolishing the monarchy and establishing a republic. The Revolution went through three phases - first moderate reforms from 1789-1791, then a more radical period from 1792-1794 where extremists like Robespierre rose to power instituting the Reign of Terror, and finally a conservative backlash from 1794-1799 when Napoleon came to power.
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The document discusses several causes of the failure of the French Revolution:
1. France lacked Britain's tradition of representative government while the monarch had more power.
2. French culture was more uniform compared to the diversity of American culture.
3. French people did not have a sense of voting like the early American settlers who had to make democratic decisions.
4. French revolutionary leaders provided theoretical frameworks but no practical experience, dooming the revolution.
The French Revolution Ncert Solution
The French Revolution had several consequences:
1. It spread democratic ideals like liberty, equality, and nationalism across Europe and inspired movements against colonial rule globally.
2. It overturned the French feudal system and privileged classes like the nobility lost power while the middle class gained influence.
3. However, the message of universal rights was contradictory as economic inequality remained and women and slaves were still denied full rights.
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French revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 and ended in 1799 with significant social changes and armed conflicts. It overthrew the French monarchy and established a democratic republic based on principles of citizenship and inalienable rights. The revolution radically transformed French society from a feudal system to one without hereditary privileges. It was an incredibly violent period that divided French society into hostile estates and led to a reign of terror under Robespierre with thousands executed by guillotine.
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Louis XVI faced serious problems as the absolute monarch of France in the 1780s, including debt, hunger from rising bread prices, and unfair taxes. The French Revolution began in 1789, after the American Revolution. In August 1789, "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" became the rallying cry of the revolution. Both the French nobility and Catholic Church were upset by the revolution as they lost property and power, and feared the spread of revolutionary ideals. Maximilien Robespierre later became the leader of the radical wing of the revolutionary government.
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The document summarizes key events of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1794 in five stages:
1) The National Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and seized church lands, alarming devout Catholics. King Louis XVI tried to escape but was captured.
2) The Assembly created a new constitution and Legislative Assembly but factions split between radicals, moderates, and émigrés. France declared war on Austria and Prussia. The king was deposed and executed despite his popularity.
3) Radical Jacobins led by Robespierre took control. The Reign of Terror began, killing thousands including former allies to the king.
4) Robespierre ruled
French revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 and was caused by widespread poverty and hunger among the commoners, as well as Enlightenment ideas promoting liberty and equality. The majority of the French population were poor commoners who were heavily taxed despite having little political power. During the Revolution, the Third Estate declared itself the National Assembly and wrote a Declaration of the Rights of Man modeled after the American Declaration of Independence. Key events included bread riots by starving citizens, the execution of King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette, and Napoleon Bonaparte later becoming emperor of France.
French revolution
The French Revolution began on July 14, 1789 when hundreds of French workers stormed the Bastille fortress in Paris, marking the beginning of a decade-long period of social and political upheaval. Frustrated by the unequal privileges enjoyed by the aristocracy and clergy under the strict social hierarchy of the Ancient Regime, common workers and peasants rebelled to overthrow the absolute monarchy and establish a new social order. The Revolution had widespread impacts across France and Europe as it sought to replace the Old Order with a system of greater equality and representative government.
Unit 3 the ancien regime in crisis
The document provides an overview of the 18th century Enlightenment period in Europe and Spain. Some key ideas spread during this time included reason, science, education, equality, and liberty. Enlightenment thinkers criticized traditions and proposed political and economic reforms, though their ideas faced resistance. Examples of reforms included constitutional monarchy, separation of powers, and increased rights. Enlightened despotism developed but ultimately failed due to its retention of privileges. The American Revolution successfully established a federal republic based on Enlightenment principles of popular sovereignty and separation of powers. Spain underwent reforms under the new Bourbon dynasty including centralization of power and modernization of agriculture and craftsmanship.
The French Revolution2
The document discusses the key events of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1799. It describes the three estates system in France before the revolution and the inequality faced by the third estate. The storming of the Bastille by Parisians in 1789 marked an important turning point. The National Assembly abolished feudalism and declared the rights of man. However, the revolution grew increasingly radical under the Jacobins, leading to the Reign of Terror and mass executions under Robespierre. Eventually, Napoleon Bonaparte came to power in 1799, bringing the revolution to an end.
Causes of the French Revolution
The French Revolution was caused by a combination of political, economic, social, and intellectual factors. Politically, King Louis XVI's absolute rule faced growing criticism. Economically, lavish spending by the monarchy and wars had left France in debt. Socially, the rigid three-estate system divided society and the large third estate of commoners felt oppressed. Intellectually, Enlightenment ideas promoted reason and challenged the status quo, fueling revolutionary thinking.
Revolution in latin america
The Creoles of Latin America were educated in Europe during the Enlightenment and introduced Enlightenment ideas calling for change back home. Inspired by Enlightenment philosophy and worried by Napoleon's conquests, the Creoles and lower classes like the Mulattos and Mestizos led independence movements against the Spanish, fighting for freedom and equality using Enlightenment ideals combined with nationalism.
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The French Revolution of 1789 was a political and social rebellion in France which resulted because of the inequalities that existed between the rich and poor. The French Revolution began on July 14th, 1789 when the people of France stormed the Bastille in Paris - a royal fort that had been converted to a prison. The revolution lasted until 1799, resulting in the abolition of the French royal family, a change in government, further armed conflicts with other countries in Europe, the execution of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette.
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The document summarizes the events leading up to the French Revolution in 1789. The French society was divided into estates, with the Third Estate - made up of peasants, workers, and bourgeoisie - making up 98% of the population but paying most of the taxes. They were angry about the inequality and economic struggles under the rule of King Louis XVI. Key events included the firing of minister Necker in July, angry crowds protesting in Paris, and the storming of the Bastille on July 14th, 1789, which marked the beginning of the French Revolution.
Ideological movements
The document outlines several ideological movements that emerged after 1815, including:
Classical Liberalism which emphasized individual rights and liberties like equality before the law and freedom of speech. It supported constitutional limits on government power.
Economic Liberalism as defined by Adam Smith and David Ricardo, which argued that governments should not interfere in business and markets and let free competition prevail.
Radicalism and Republicanism which wanted to further extend liberal arguments to give more people political rights, and sometimes supported revolution. They included working class leaders and opponents of monarchy.
Utopian Socialism which saw problems with the economic system and sought a fairer distribution of wealth. Figures included Robert Owen, Saint-
Hist4 assess sheets_unit4
The document contains questions and tasks about the French Revolution and the Spanish War of Independence. It asks the reader to define several key terms related to these historical events like the French Revolution, Girondins, and constitutional monarchy. It also asks the reader to match important figures to either France or Spain and provide a brief description of each. Finally, it contains short answer questions about the consequences of the French Revolution, the Napoleonic Empire, and the political revolution during the Spanish War of Independence.
The Age of Revolutions is the historical period from the 1770
The document provides a detailed overview of the Age of Revolutions from the late 18th century to early 19th century, focusing on the American and French Revolutions. It discusses the key causes and events of each revolution. The American Revolution began as resistance to British control and taxation, culminating in the Declaration of Independence and Treaty of Paris. The French Revolution was fueled by financial crisis and inequality, leading to the storming of the Bastille, Reign of Terror under Robespierre, and the rise of Napoleon. Both revolutions had major global impacts, spreading revolutionary ideals and nationalism, with the French Revolution having a broader geographical influence due to fascination and coverage of its radical events across Europe.
Spanish civil war
Elections in 1931 transformed Spain from a monarchy to a republic, but this divided the country between those who wanted to protect the Catholic Church and traditional institutions, and those who wanted more liberal and socialist reforms. General Francisco Franco staged a coup against the Republican government in 1936 with support from fascist groups. This sparked the Spanish Civil War, with Hitler and Mussolini supporting Franco's Nationalists and Stalin supporting the Republicans. After three years of fighting, Franco emerged victorious in 1939 and established an authoritarian dictatorship that lasted until his death in 1975.
The french-revolution-1215886858269958-9
The French Revolution was sparked by financial crisis and influenced by Enlightenment ideas of equality and justice. It overthrew the French feudal system and Ancien Regime, abolishing the monarchy and establishing a republic. The Revolution went through three phases - first moderate reforms from 1789-1791, then a more radical period from 1792-1794 where extremists like Robespierre rose to power instituting the Reign of Terror, and finally a conservative backlash from 1794-1799 when Napoleon came to power.
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War lasted from 1936 to 1939 and was a conflict between the Republicans and Nationalists over control of Spain. The Republicans were supported by the Soviet Union and Mexico and included those who wanted a capitalist liberal government, anarchists, and communists. The Nationalists were backed by Italy and Germany and were mostly anti-communists led by wealthy landowners. There were around 500,000 total deaths during the war, with 110,000 Republican and 90,000 Nationalist soldiers killed.
French Revolution Overview
The document summarizes the stages of the French Revolution using the fever model of illness. It describes the causes in the incubation stage as social inequality from the three estates system and enlightenment ideas influencing calls for liberal freedoms and equality. The moderate stage saw the storming of the Bastille and reforms establishing a constitutional monarchy. In the radical stage, a republic was declared in response to foreign invasion, the king was executed, and the Reign of Terror occurred under Robespierre targeting enemies of the revolution. Finally, in the convalescence stage, Robespierre was overthrown and the Directory attempted to find stability before Napoleon staged a coup.
The revolutions of 1848
The Revolutions of 1848 occurred across Europe in response to economic hardship and liberal ideals of representative government. Middle class liberals and workers temporarily united to overthrow old regimes but did not agree on creating new governments. While some changes were made, conservative forces ultimately suppressed the revolutions and halted reforms. The revolutions failed to achieve unification in Germany and Italy and did not address the grievances of the working class.
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The document discusses several causes of the failure of the French Revolution:
1. France lacked Britain's tradition of representative government while the monarch had more power.
2. French culture was more uniform compared to the diversity of American culture.
3. French people did not have a sense of voting like the early American settlers who had to make democratic decisions.
4. French revolutionary leaders provided theoretical frameworks but no practical experience, dooming the revolution.
The French Revolution Ncert Solution
The French Revolution had several consequences:
1. It spread democratic ideals like liberty, equality, and nationalism across Europe and inspired movements against colonial rule globally.
2. It overturned the French feudal system and privileged classes like the nobility lost power while the middle class gained influence.
3. However, the message of universal rights was contradictory as economic inequality remained and women and slaves were still denied full rights.
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Lecture 10
1
Enlightenment is A Product of the Scientific Revolution
If you can know the “natural” world, then you should be able to know the “social, political, economic worlds.
Sir Isaac Newton was a model.
The goal was to make everyone happy.
Lecture 10
2
Immanuel Kant
“What is Enlightenment”
“Don’t be Afraid to Know”
“Have Courage to Use Your Own Reason”
Lecture 10
3
John Locke
Was English and lived from 1631-1704.
Two Treatises on Government: Political Liberalism and Representation.
John Locke felt that property was necessary to have a stake in the government.
Lecture 10
4
Baron de Montesquieu
Was French and lived from 1689-1755.
Spirit of Laws:
Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances
Lecture 10
5
Voltaire
Was French and lived from 1694-1778.
“Enlightened Despotism”
Religious Toleration
Lecture 10
6
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Was French from 1712-1778.
The Social Contract:
The General Will
Public must be generous
Make other people happy
Private happiness linked to public happiness
Lecture 10
7
Emile
Education
The Woman Question
Idea of State religion: Nationalism, Patriotism
Lecture 10
8
Adam Smith
The Wealth of Nations (1776)
Laissez-faire economy
Free Trade
The Invisible Hand
Lecture 10
9
Jeremy Bentham
Utalitarianism
Best Policy which promotes Greatest happiness of the greatest number.
Lecture 10
10
Benjamin Franklin
Poor Richard’s Almanac
Public Opinion
Coffee Houses
Newspapers
Academies
Salons
Lecture 10
11
HISTORY 110B
WORLD CIVILIZATIONS SINCE THE 16TH CENTURY
DR. NANCY FITCH
Summer 2013
Compare and contrast the outcomes of the American and French Revolutions, and the Latin American Independence movements. In which ones did governments become more inclusive (ruled with the input of more people)? How do you account for the differences in outcomes? Why were specific groups of people—slaves, mixed races, Blacks, poor people, women—included or excluded in the various movements and revolutions? Why was there so much bloodshed in the various efforts to achieve political and social change? In terms of your answer, which revolutions were most/least successful?
Revolution
Revolutions have been instrumental in the shaping of the world. Revolutions started many years ago when people realized that they were not being treated right. Revolutions were not just against issues like racial discrimination or slavery as many people would imagine. Many revolutions have been carried out by people against their own governments. Some of the worlds known revolutions were the French revolution, North American revolution and Latin America revolution. The three revolutions had some common aspects as well as differences.
The three revolutions came as a result of people realizing that people are born free and therefore they were not subject to others whether ...
1) Legacies of American revolutionAmerica is often called an idea .pdf
1) Legacies of American revolution
America is often called an idea as much as a place, a clarion call for freedom, independence and
resistance to tyranny. Yet in contrast to the idealism of the Revolution, the freedom granted by
the Constitution remained limited for many years following the Revolution. Women could not
vote, nor could half a million slaves or over a hundred thousand Native Americans. Slavery and
racial segregation remained a political and cultural fault line.
Constitutional amendments have alleviated some of these injustices, and the Constitution of the
United States of America remains the oldest written constitution still in use today, with ideals
that still speak to us. The language of democracy and freedom have informed Western Europe
since the Second World War and remain an enduring legacy of the Enlightenment thought first
put into practice in the North American colonies.
Others documents of that era, such as the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and the
Citizen (1789), have had equal influence, but were informed and in part inspired by the
American Revolution, while other revolutions, such as that in Tsarist Russia in 1917, have not
matched the peace and prosperity granted to the citizens of the United States. Other experiments
in federal government, such as the European Union may now provide an alternative model, but it
is one that is in many ways indebted to the ambitions of men of the 1770s.
2) LEGACY OF FRENCH REVOLUTION
At its core, the French Revolution was a political movement devoted to liberty. But what that
liberty actually was and what was required to realize it remained open questions during the
Revolution, as they have ever since. Some historians have suggested that what the
revolutionaries’ liberty meant in practice was violence and a loss of personal security that
pointed to the totalitarian regimes of the 20th century. This negative view had its roots in the
ideas of many counter-revolutionaries, who criticized the Revolution from its beginning. These
ideas gained new popularity during the period of reaction that set in after Napoleon’s final defeat
in 1815, when the monarchy and its counter-revolutionary allies were restored to power.
However, the majority of Europeans and non-Europeans came to see the Revolution as much
more than a bloody tragedy. These people were more impressed by what the Revolution
accomplished than by what it failed to do. They recalled the Revolution’s abolition of serfdom,
slavery, inherited privilege, and judicial torture; its experiments with democracy; and its opening
of opportunities to those who, for reasons of social status or religion, had been traditionally
excluded.
One of the most important contributions of the French Revolution was to make revolution part of
the world’s political tradition. The French Revolution continued to provide instruction for
revolutionaries in the 19th and 20th centuries, as peoples in Europe and around the world sought
to realize their di.
Presentation1
The document provides an overview of the French Revolution from 1789-1799. It discusses how the revolution began with the storming of the Bastille, a symbol of the oppressive monarchy. It examines the societal inequalities and financial troubles that led to unrest. Key figures involved included Marie Antoinette, Napoleon Bonaparte, and King Louis XVI. The revolution removed the monarchy and established a republic, ending feudalism and giving more power to common citizens.
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION OF 1789 AND ITS RELEVANCE TO THE WORLD.pdf
The French Revolution of 1789 marked a turning point in history, ending the old regime and beginning the modern era. Inspired by Enlightenment ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity, the revolution overthrew the French monarchy and established a democratic republic. Key events included the storming of the Bastille prison and the adoption of the Declaration of the Rights of Man. However, internal conflicts and wars with other European powers led to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte and the end of the initial revolutionary period. Nonetheless, the revolution's ideals spread around the world and influenced many other independence movements.
The age of revolutions ppt.pptx
The ppt on the age of revolutions includes information about American war of independence, American and french revolution.
American revolution and french revolution
The document discusses the American and French revolutions. It provides background information on the causes of each revolution such as oppressive taxation in America and inequality in France. Key events of each revolution are outlined, including the Declaration of Independence in America and the storming of the Bastille and Reign of Terror in France. Both revolutions resulted in the establishment of a new form of government, with America becoming a republic and France initially becoming a republic before Napoleon rose to power.
French revolution and napoleon unit outline 2010
This document provides an overview of the unit on the French Revolution and Napoleon that will be taught. It outlines the key causes and events of the French Revolution including the storming of the Bastille and the Reign of Terror. It also discusses Napoleon's rise to power, his reforms and conquests across Europe, and his eventual defeat. Students will learn about the impact of these events in changing European politics and leading to the Congress of Vienna and new alliances between nations.
French revolution and napoleon unit outline 2010
This document provides an overview of the unit on the French Revolution and Napoleon that will be taught. It outlines the key causes and events of the French Revolution including the storming of the Bastille and the Reign of Terror. It also discusses Napoleon's rise to power, his reforms and conquests across Europe, and his eventual defeat. Students will learn about the impact of these events in changing European politics and leading to the Congress of Vienna and new alliances between nations.
Unit Iv Review
The document provides an overview of the AP World History unit covering the period from 1750-1914. It discusses the key themes of the time period such as the political revolutions, industrialization, dominance of the West, imperialism and reactions to imperialism. It also summarizes the major events like the French and American Revolutions. Additionally, it outlines the major global players during this era including the West, wannabes like Russia and Japan, and regions that were colonized like Africa, Asia, the Middle East and Latin America.
Project Desiree Brown
The document provides an overview of the French Revolution in three sections - pre-revolution, the revolution, and post-revolution. It defines key terms like absolute monarchy and discusses the three main causes of the revolution as the worsening financial condition of the government, economic depression, and new ideas of the Enlightenment movement. It also summarizes some of the major events of the revolution like the storming of the Bastille and execution of Louis XVI, as well as the different governments that followed like the National Convention.
Project Desiree Brown
The document provides an overview of the French Revolution through three sections: pre-revolution, the revolution, and post-revolution. It defines key terms like absolute monarchy and discusses the three main causes of the revolution as the worsening financial condition of the government, economic depression, and new ideas of the Enlightenment movement. It also summarizes some of the major events of the revolution like the storming of the Bastille and execution of Louis XVI, as well as the different governments that followed.
French Revolution Essay Topics
French Revolution Essay
French Revolution
French Revolution Essay
French Revolution Essay
The French Revolution Essay
The French Revolution Essay example
Imaginary Revolution
The document discusses several revolutions including the French Revolution, Russian Revolution, and Haitian Revolution. It describes some of the key causes and events of each revolution. The French Revolution was sparked by government debt, class conflict, and the ideas of the Enlightenment. It grew increasingly violent over time. The Russian Revolution had two main phases in 1917 that eliminated the Russian monarchy and established communist rule under Lenin and Trotsky. The Haitian Revolution was a successful slave uprising caused by oppressive conditions and inspired by the French Revolution.
la revolucion francesa.pptx
The document discusses the French Revolution that occurred from 1789-1801. It began with the storming of the Bastille prison in Paris on July 14, 1789, as people were tired of the absolute monarchy of King Louis XVI. A National Assembly was formed to create a reform process based on the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity. The revolution ushered in major changes and transformations across France and the world as people fought for a united, egalitarian, and free society that respected people's rights.
The bourgeois revolutions
The document summarizes a series of bourgeois revolutions that occurred between 1820 and 1848. The revolutions of 1820-1830 in Spain, Portugal, Naples, Piedmont, some German states, and Greece succeeded in establishing liberal regimes, while revolutions in France and Belgium in 1830 were also successful. However, revolutions in 1831 in Poland did not succeed. The revolutions of 1848, also known as the Spring of Nations, saw further protests across Europe demanding liberal reforms and national independence. These revolutions were initially led by the bourgeoisie but began incorporating demands from the emerging proletariat class such as universal suffrage and social equality. However, the bourgeoisie moved to curb these more radical social reforms
Age of revolution priyanka
Between 1830 and 1848, Europe experienced a period of political upheaval and revolution known as the Age of Revolution. Liberal and nationalist philosophies rose up against the existing monarchies across Europe. A series of revolutions broke out seeking to overthrow the monarchies and establish governments elected by the people, including in Italy, Germany, Poland, Turkey, and Ireland. Additionally, the Greeks successfully gained independence from the Ottoman Empire after their war in 1821. During this period, art and culture played a role in developing and spreading nationalist sentiments that contributed to desires for independent nation states.
Enlightenment Influence On The French Revolution
The French Revolution was influenced by Enlightenment ideas which encouraged questioning authority and comparing citizens' needs to the Republic's needs. This led to an uprising among common people wanting more equality and rights. The Revolution brought many casualties and different forms of government until Napoleon established an authoritarian republic. Enlightenment ideas of equality and rights of man were incorporated into revolutionary documents and reforms.
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The french revolution as a cause for american independence
- 1. The French Revolution as a cause for American Independence UNIT 5 WEEK 3 9TH GRADE TEACHER: ANITA CASTELLANOS
- 2. French revolution principles A revolution is a process of total change profound and violent of the political, economic and social systems of a country This event, as it happened in France shaked all Europe. Illustration and the American Independence were factors that led to the French Revolution People were tired of taxes and social inequality New principles were declared: The rights of men Liberty, Equality and Fraternity was the motto for the revolution
- 3. French revolution characteristics French Revolution applied popular sovereignty proposed by Rousseau The division of powers proposed by Montesquieu The liberty for work and the laissez faire theory for economy Anti clericalism of Voltaire After killing the monarchs, French was declared a republic and democracy was instituted Voltaire Rousseau Montesquieu
- 4. How did the French Revolution influenced the colonies? The declarations How Spain reacted to the revolution (Spain reacted against France) Creoles spotted weaknesses in the Spanish crown Francisco Miranda that participated in the French revolution, asked the British for help to free America from the Spanish Colony Antonio Nariño printed and declared the rights of Men in Bogotá, and he was sent to prison Voltaire Nariño Miranda
- 5. Napoleon´s invasion to Spain This was an immediate cause for independence processes to begin in America Napoleon invaded Spain and imprisoned King Charles IV and the prince Herr Fernando People in the colonies, reacted and rejected Napoleon´s power over the colonies Now Americans had to decide, to fight for the Spanish crown or fight for their own independence And that is how, independence movements begin.