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The development and promotion of internationalization of higher education institutions - The role of European networks
1. THE DEVELOPMENT AND PROMOTION OF INTERNATIONALIZATION
OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS - THE ROLE OF EUROPEAN
NETWORKS
THE CASE OF SPACE NETWORK
Anabela Mesquita
SPACE network
2. AUTHOR
PhD in Information Systems and Technologies
Vice Dean of one of the schools of the Polytechnic
Institute of Porto
Director of CICE research Centre
Editor in chief of IJTHI
AE for IRMJ, JCIT
President of SPACE network
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3. AGENDA
Introduction
Importance of internationalisation
Strategies to internationalise
Benefits of networking
International networks
SPACE network – particular example
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4. INTRODUCTION
Higher Education Institutions are more and more facing several challenges
need to create entrepreneurial mind-sets,
to stimulate business creation
generate and exploit new ideas.
In order to cope with these challenges, many HEI have developed different
and innovative approaches:
new strategies for teaching,
connection with business
internationalisation
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5. IMPORTANCE OF INTERNATIONALISATION
Internationalisation is very important for any HEI
As HEInnovate says:
It was “identified as one of the characteristics of an “entrepreneurial higher
education institution”.
And “It is not possible for a higher education institution to be
entrepreneurial without being international, but the HEI can be
international without being entrepreneurial, innovative” (HEInnovate).
https://heinnovate.eu/
Self assessment tool created by the European Commission and the OECD. It facilitates the assessment of
an HEI in a systematic way, opening up discussion and debate on the entrepreneurial and innovative
nature of higher education institutions.
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6. STRATEGIES TO INTERNATIONALISE
Extra-curricular strategies
(International student advisers; orientation
programmes; social events and other
social facilities for foreign guests;
international students associations;
international houses for students and
scholars; institutional facilities)
Research
(Centres of excellence; incorporation of an international
perspective into existing research centres and programme;
collaboration with international partners;
comparative approaches; dissemination of research results
and sharing of knowledge (networks, reviews,
publications, databases, conferences, seminars, workshops,
colloquia); establishment of networks; research
mobility)
Technical support
(Training of staff and students; curriculum
advising; research training; sending books and
equipment; support)
Education
(Foreign languages studies; recruitment of foreign students
for full degree programmes; study abroad opportunities;
international cooperation agreements; mobility; joint or
Internationalisatio
n
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8. 10 BENEFITS OF NETWORKS
1. Shared knowledge – helps to expand knowledge and allow to see things from
another perspective. To learn and avoid pitfalls
2. Opportunities
3. Connections – building connections
4. Increase confidence – by pushing yourself to talk to people you do not know
it will help to increase your confidence
5. Raising your profile – being visible and getting noticed
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9. 10 BENEFITS OF NETWORKS
6. Advice and support – networking will give you the opportunity to get advice
from your peers
7. Positive influence – surround yourself with positive, uplifting people that
help you to grow and thrive
8. Satisfaction from helping others
9. Friendship
10. Get fresh ideas – source of new perspectives and ideas
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10. Networks of higher education institutions
can be a possible solution for HEI to start and accomplish their internationalisation
strategy. There are several possibilities
closer look into one of these European networks and analyse their activities and
see how this can happen
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12. EURASHE
European Association of
Institutions in Higher Education
that offer professionally
orientated programmes and are
engaged in applied research
within the Bologna cycles.
EURASHE represents
universities of applied
sciences and university
colleges.
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13. EUA
Representative organisation of
universities and national
rectors’ conferences in 47
European countries. EUA plays
a crucial role in the Bologna
Process and in influencing EU
policies on higher education,
research and innovation.
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14. BUSINET
Network of international higher education
institutes that share a common ethos
regarding internationalization.
It provides an environment that encourages the
sharing of good practice and encourages co-
operation between like-minded individuals and
link minded organisations.
Working groups
Conferences
Other events
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15. ACINET
Network of HEI mostly from south america and
Portugal although not closed from members
from other countries.
Conference
Publications
Other events
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16. POD NETWORK
The vision of the Professional
and Organizational Development
Network in Higher Education is
for all institutions of higher
education to value, promote, and
reward teaching as a core
scholarly activity that is informed
by research and reflection and
which results in deep learning for
all students.
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17. EAIE
Organisation serving
individuals actively involved in
the internationalisation of
their institutions through a
combination of training,
conferences and knowledge
acquisition and sharing.
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18. NAFSA
World's largest nonprofit
association dedicated to
international education and
exchange.
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21. WHO THEY ARE (PRESENT)
The SPACE network is an international network of predominantly professional higher
education institutions including universities and VET schools servicing researchers, teachers
and students on levels 5, 6 and 7, in the field of (broad sense) business, languages,
entrepreneurship and hospitality.
It provides participation in a wide range of prestigious projects and also
assistance concerning the submission and management of European projects, new teaching
& learning and conceptual and applied research/innovation, besides being a space for
sharing and dissemination of new teaching and learning materials and methodologies,
research & innovation, and outcomes of projects.
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23. ACTIVITIES (ADDRESSING NEEDS OF ALL TARGETS)
International conference
Targets: researchers, teachers, students
Format: academic paper, pedagogical cases, business cases, posters
Allows disseminating results, ideas, projects. Promotes the contact between
researchers, collaboration. Emergence of ideas for future projects; building trust
and confidence. Allows knowing better partners.
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25. Journal of advances in higher education
Targets: researchers, teachers, students
Publication of research and pedagogical experiences;
dissemination of research results. Usually there is a special issue
with the best papers of the conference.
Possibility to prepare special issues of other journals
(indexed) with thematic papers presented in the conference.
Ex: International Journal of Technology and Human
Interaction
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26. Projects
Targets: researchers, teachers
Support in the preparation of projects prospoals, submission of project’s proposal, find
partners, involvement in projects leaded or preapared by SPACE.
Elearning
Target: teachers
Elearning courses prepared by members at the disposal of partners. Sharing
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27. Special activities / events
Targets: teachers, researchers, students
Focused in certain topics allowing partners to share their experiences, doubts, concerns.
Ex: MACOMIP – mini intensive programme about marketing communications. Last topic:
“Healthy food for young people” – preparation of a marketing communication plan
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28. Meetings (focused on certain topics).
Targets: researchers, IO staff
Ex: preparation of project proposals, students competition
Intermediary
SPACE belongs to other networks (ex: EURASHE) which allows members to have a voice in
those networks even not being a member there
Right place to find partners for exchange of students, teachers and staff and prepare
agreements
Facilitates to build trust and confidence among partners (ex: case of the double
diploma)
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29. Communication – email + newsletters
(dissemination of information from members
to members) – website, Facebook profile
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32. ADVANTAGES OF BELONGING TO AN INTERNATIONAL NETWORKS
Extra-curricular strategies
Contributes to:
Find international student advisers;
organize orientation programmes and
share good practices; help students to
create and learn about international
students associations
Research
Contributes to:
Promote international collaboration between researchers;
allows to incorporate na international perspective in the
HEI and research centres and programmes; promotes the
collaboration among international partners; helps
comparative studies; dissemination of research results and
sharing of knowledge (reviews, publications, databases,
conferences, seminars, workshops, colloquia); promotes
research mobility)
Technical support
Allos to share good practices and ideas
Education
Students exchange; foreign languages studies; recruitment
of foreign students for full degree programmes;
opportunities; international cooperation agreements;; joint
SPACE
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33. CONCLUSION
Entrepreneurship and internationalisation of HEI are necessary
Possible solution – international networks due to its advantages
There are several solutions / networks adapted to the needs of each HEI. Usually it is
advisable to belong to more than one network since they may be specific
Example of SPACE network
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34. INVITE YOU TO TAKE A LOOK AT OUR FACEBOOK AND WEBSIT
https://www.facebook.com/www.spaceuniversities.info/
http://www.space-network.org/
President of SPACE network
Anabela Mesquita – sarmento@iscap.ipp.pt
Secretarial services
Julie Verstraeten - julie.verstraeten@space-network.org
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Higher Education Institutions (HEI) are more and more facing several challenges such as the need to create entrepreneurial mind-sets, to stimulate business creation and generate and exploit new ideas. In order to cope with these challenges, many HEI have developed different and innovative approaches such as new strategies for teaching, relating with business and on how to internationalise.
Internationalisation strategies are diverse and cover a wide range of possibilities. According to the EU Commission it can comprise students and staff mobility, the curriculum and digital learning and the strategic cooperation and capacity building. The importance of this international perspective is stated by the HEInnovate when they say that this has been “identified as one of the characteristics of an “entrepreneurial higher education institution”. And they add that “It is not possible for a higher education institution to be entrepreneurial without being international, but the HEI can be international without being entrepreneurial, innovative” (HEInnovate).
Networks of higher education institutions can be a possible solution for HEI to start and accomplish their internationalisation strategy. In fact, if we take a closer look into one of these European networks and analyse their activities, we will realize that belonging to one of them (or to more) is a good solution.
In this communication we will set the context of the need to belong to a European network as it contributes to the promotion of entrepreneurship while making possible to achieve the goals related with internationalization of any higher education institution. We will particularize with the case of the SPACE network (www.space-network.org).
Networking is one of the most essential personal skills for business. Communication and strong presence help to build strong relationships with other people.
Business networking events bring together extraordinary groups of highly skilled people who are united around the idea of communication, sharing, creating and developing ideas and meet investors.
Genesis:
SPACE network – www.space-netork.org - was created in 1989. we started as an Erasmus ICP (Interuniversity Cooperation Project), in which only some of our members could officially benefit from EU funding, namely those that had university or semi-university status.
The system of ICP continued to exist till 1998, which means that for a period of 8/9 years the network was supported by EU money, paying for staff and student exchange, and which enabled us to survive at low costs for the member institutions. It also gave us an ‘official status within these institutions, and explains why in SPACE we now have this odd mix of post-secondary institutions next to Universities of Applied Sciences and full-fledged universities, through their business faculties.