overview of share and debenture.
introduction
Initial public offering
follow on public offer
share
debenture
types of shares
types of equity share
types of preference share
advantage and disadvantage
different between equity and preference
types of debenture
difference between share and debenture
Five Things Every Founder Must Know About Preference Shares | Hooi Yen ChinJessica Tams
Delivered at Casual Connect Asia 2016
You met the VCs, emailed your information decks and delivered your pitch. Then the term sheets arrive. You open them up and the alien language hits you! This session discusses the legal nature of preference shares, the common terms used in relation to preference shares and their impact on a funding round. Arm yourself with the knowledge you need to negotiate the preference share rights that investors commonly ask for.
overview of share and debenture.
introduction
Initial public offering
follow on public offer
share
debenture
types of shares
types of equity share
types of preference share
advantage and disadvantage
different between equity and preference
types of debenture
difference between share and debenture
Five Things Every Founder Must Know About Preference Shares | Hooi Yen ChinJessica Tams
Delivered at Casual Connect Asia 2016
You met the VCs, emailed your information decks and delivered your pitch. Then the term sheets arrive. You open them up and the alien language hits you! This session discusses the legal nature of preference shares, the common terms used in relation to preference shares and their impact on a funding round. Arm yourself with the knowledge you need to negotiate the preference share rights that investors commonly ask for.
This presentation by Martin Schmalz from the University of Michigan was made during the discussion “Common ownership by institutional investors and its impact on competition” held at the 128th meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 6 December 2017. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/21u.
Cost of Capital,Meaning,Computation of Specific Costs,Cost of Debt,Cost of Preference Shares,Cost of Equity Capital,Cost of Retained Earnings ,Weighted Average Cost of Capital
This presentation by Martin Schmalz from the University of Michigan was made during the discussion “Common ownership by institutional investors and its impact on competition” held at the 128th meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 6 December 2017. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/21u.
Cost of Capital,Meaning,Computation of Specific Costs,Cost of Debt,Cost of Preference Shares,Cost of Equity Capital,Cost of Retained Earnings ,Weighted Average Cost of Capital
Cost of capital represents the return a company needs to achieve in order to justify the cost of a capital project, such as purchasing new equipment or constructing a new building. The cost of capital encompasses the cost of both equity and debt, weighted according to the company's preferred or existing capital structure.
the cost of capital of a company describes the return expected by creditors of funds to companies. It includes the cost of equity, debt, hybrid and WACC
Capital structure theories - NI Approach, NOI approach & MM ApproachSundar B N
Capital structure theories - NI Approach, NOI approach & MM Approach. Meaning of capital structure , Features of An Appropriate Capital Structure, Determinants of Capital Structure, Planning the Capital Structure Important Considerations,
Sources of Finance Functions and Investment Policies of NBFIs in India RBI Gu...Mohammed Jasir PV
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Lecture slide titled Fraud Risk Mitigation, Webinar Lecture Delivered at the Society for West African Internal Audit Practitioners (SWAIAP) on Wednesday, November 8, 2023.
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Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
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Well-crafted financial reports serve as vital tools for decision-making and transparency within an organization. By following the undermentioned tips, you can create standardized financial reports that effectively communicate your company's financial health and performance to stakeholders.
Understanding how timely GST payments influence a lender's decision to approve loans, this topic explores the correlation between GST compliance and creditworthiness. It highlights how consistent GST payments can enhance a business's financial credibility, potentially leading to higher chances of loan approval.
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2. Definition
• Cost of funds used for financing a business.
• It depends on the mode of financing used.
• Cost of equity: If the business is financed solely
through equity.
• Cost of debt: If it is financed solely through debt.
• Factors: Operating history, Profitability, Credit
worthiness.
3. Opportunity Cost of Capital
• The rate of return foregone on the next best alternative
investment opportunity of comparable risk.
• The benefits you could have received by taking an
alternative action.
• The difference in return between a chosen investment
and one that is necessarily passed up.
4. Cost of Debt
• Refers to the effective paid by a company on its debts.
• Calculated in either before or after tax returns.
• Cost of debt is one part of capital structure of the company
and also includes the cost of equity.
• Useful for giving an idea about the overall interest rate being
paid for debt financing by the company.
• Helpful in providing the investors with an idea about the
company’s riskiness.
5. Cost of Preference Capital
• It is that part of cost of capital in which we calculate the
amount which is payable to preference shareholders in
the form of dividend with fixed rate.
• It is a function of the dividend expected by the
investors.
• It is the cost incurred to pay the preference
shareholders.
6. Cost of Equity Capital
• A firm's cost of equity represents the compensation
that the market demands in exchange for owning the
asset and bearing the risk of ownership.
• It refers to the cost incurred to raise equity capital.
9. Havells India Limited
Source: www.havellsindia.com
PARTICULARS
31st MARCH 2013 (in Cr.)
31st MARCH 2012 (in Cr.)
Equity Share Capital
62.39
62.39
Preference capital
0.00
0.00
Total Debt
(1377)
(76)
10. Ultra Tech Cement
Source: www.bseindia.com
PARTICULARS
31st MARCH 2013 (in Cr.)
31st MARCH 2012 (in Cr.)
Equity Share Capital
274.18
274.07
Preference capital
0.00
0.00
Total Debt
5935.67
5,508.93
12. Mahindra & Mahindra
Source: www.bseindia.com
PARTICULARS
31st MARCH 2013 (in Cr.)
31st MARCH 2012 (in Cr.)
Equity Share Capital
295.16
294.52
Preference capital
0.00
0.00
Total Debt
3,227.07
3,174.22
16. Hero Moto Corp
Source: www.heromotocorp.com
PARTICULARS
31st MARCH 2013 (in Cr.)
31st MARCH 2012 (in Cr.)
Equity Share Capital
39.94
39.94
Preference capital
0.00
0.00
Total Debt
464.73
1,257.65
