Analyzing solvency of companies
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This document analyzes the solvency of companies using various ratios. It discusses both long-term and short-term solvency ratios. For long-term ratios, it calculates the debt-equity ratio, debt-assets ratio, and interest coverage ratio for Tata Motors and Maruti Suzuki. For short-term ratios, it provides the current ratio and acid test ratio for both companies. The document finds that Maruti Suzuki generally performs better on the solvency ratios compared to Tata Motors.
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Comparison of Financial Statements
Taj Hotels Resorts and Palaces and Oberoi Hotels & Resorts are two of the top hotel chains in India. Taj was founded in 1903 and has 100 hotels across India, while Oberoi was founded in 1934 and has over 30 luxury hotels and two river cruise ships across five countries. Both companies employ thousands of workers, with Taj employing 13,000 and Oberoi employing 12,000. The document then provides various financial ratios comparing the liquidity, leverage, asset efficiency and profitability of the two hotel chains.
Meaning & Reasons, Calculation of Merger Effects
This document discusses the meaning and calculation of merger effects. It defines a merger as the voluntary amalgamation of two firms into a new legal entity. Mergers can be horizontal if the merging entities are competitors, or vertical if they are suppliers/customers. Reasons for mergers include synergy, diversification, eliminating competition, growth, and acquiring resources/skills.
The document provides an example calculation. Company X is acquiring Company Y in a stock-for-stock transaction. It calculates the pre-merger EPS, P/E ratios, share exchange ratio, post-merger EPS, and post-merger market price per share for the combined entity based on financial information provided for Companies X and Y.
Successful project implementation requires, detailed project planning
Successful project implementation requires detailed project planning. Project planning establishes objectives, premises, constraints, allocation, delegation, measurement and control. It develops a roadmap, determines managerial dimensions, establishes policy frameworks, performance measures, cost and time targets, and feedback systems. Pre-requisites for successful implementation include adequate formulation, sound project structure, implementation planning, testing the financial model, a proactive approach, clarity on activities, and a well-defined monitoring and control system.
Three leaders and three teachers from bhagavad gita
This document discusses three leaders in the Bhagavad Gita - Dhritarashtra, Duryodhana, and Arjuna - and the lessons that can be learned from their interactions with gurus. Dhritarashtra was an ignorant leader who gained knowledge from listening to his guru. Duryodhana approached his guru with ego and did not gain insights. In contrast, Arjuna humbly surrendered to his guru Krishna, who lifted him from despondency and offered supreme knowledge and a path to prosperity. The key lesson is that an open, humble approach to a guru results in wisdom and success, while an egoistic approach leads to silence from the teacher.
Introduction and significance of personal finance
Personal finance refers to the financial decisions individuals make to budget, save, and spend money over time while accounting for risks and future events. It involves considering banking, investments, insurance, retirement plans, and tax management. The significance of personal finance includes income, cash flow, capital, investments, standard of living, financial understanding, assets, savings, and ongoing advice.
Organizational Characteristics
Organizational characteristics that facilitate innovation include accepting risks, cross-functional cooperation within the organizational structure, and being receptive to external technology. Other characteristics are providing space for creativity, having a strategy for innovation, coordinating diverse skills, being growth-oriented rather than profit-focused, valuing past innovation experience, maintaining vigilance through external links, and committing to technology and research and development.
Customs Duty
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Ip Spoofing
IP spoofing is when an attacker forges the source IP address in IP packets sent to a computer network to conceal their identity or impersonate another system. It is done by determining the IP address of a trusted system and modifying packet headers to appear to come from that system. Services vulnerable to IP spoofing include RPC, services using IP address authentication, the X Window System, and R services. Types of IP spoofing include blind spoofing, non-blind spoofing, denial of service attacks, and man-in-the-middle attacks. Countermeasures include packet filtering, filtering at routers, and disabling vulnerable commands.
Principles to Develop Good Internal Check System
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Pros & Cons of International Business
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Securities and Exchange Board of India
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) was established in 1992 as the regulator of the securities market. SEBI is headquartered in Mumbai and has regional offices in major Indian cities. Its objectives are to protect investors, promote the development of the securities market, and regulate market activities. SEBI is headed by a chairman and includes government officials and members appointed by the central government. It regulates stock exchanges, brokers, depositories and other market intermediaries. SEBI also has powers to investigate and penalize market misconduct and prohibit unfair trade practices.
Social impact of Entrepreneurship
This document discusses the social impact of entrepreneurship. It defines entrepreneurship as starting a new business venture and assuming the risks involved. Entrepreneurship can have both positive and negative social impacts. Positively, some ventures focus on corporate social responsibility or address unmet social needs. Negatively, some businesses have exploited customers or harmed societies, as in the Bhopal gas tragedy. Examples of entrepreneurs with positive social impact included Jim Fruchterman, who founded a nonprofit technology company to help social sectors, and Scott Gilmore, who founded an organization to create jobs and peace in developing countries.
Meaning of Capital Asset, Types of Capital Assets and Meaning of Transfer & C...
This document defines capital assets and their types, as well as the meaning of transfer and clubbing of income under Indian tax law. It states that capital assets include all movable and immovable properties related to business or not, excluding stock-in-trade. It distinguishes between short-term (36 months or less) and long-term capital assets (36 months or more). Transfer is defined as sale, exchange, relinquishment or compulsory acquisition of an asset. Clubbing of income refers to provisions where a person can be taxed on income not earned by them, such as income transferred from assets they own.
Types of sampling
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Global Overview & Prospects of Retailing in India
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Product layouts are used for repetitive assembly of standardized products. The workstations are arranged in a straight line so items can pass smoothly from one station to the next. This allows for mass production with low cycle times but lacks flexibility.
Process layouts group similar processes together, like all sewing stations in one area. This requires more space but allows for production of various items and easier changes to processes. Cycle times are longer but it allows for process specialization and more efficient use of equipment.
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定制(london学位证书)英国伦敦大学毕业证本科学历原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(london学位证书)英国伦敦大学毕业证本科学历》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
按照学校原版(UTS文凭证书)悉尼科技大学毕业证快速办理
了解办理留学学历【微信:176555708】【(UTS毕业证书)悉尼科技大学毕业证】【微信:176555708】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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Automotive Engine Valve Manufacturing Plant Project Report.pptx
The report provides a complete roadmap for setting up an Automotive Engine Valve. It covers a comprehensive market overview to micro-level information such as unit operations involved, raw material requirements, utility requirements, infrastructure requirements, machinery and technology requirements, manpower requirements, packaging requirements, transportation requirements, etc.
一比一原版科廷大学毕业证(Curtin毕业证书)学历如何办理
退学办理【微信号:176555708】【退学办理(Curtin毕业证书)】【微信号:176555708】《成绩单、外壳、offer、真实留信官方学历认证（永久存档/真实可查）》采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路）我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信号:176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信号:176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
Kalyan chart DP boss guessing matka results
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留信网认证的作用:
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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一比一原版皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证(RMIT毕业证书)学历如何办理
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【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路）我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
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二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信号:176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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一比一原版悉尼大学毕业证(USYD毕业证书)学历如何办理
精仿办理【微信号:176555708】【精仿办理(USYD毕业证书)】【微信号:176555708】《成绩单、外壳、offer、真实留信官方学历认证（永久存档/真实可查）》采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路）我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信号:176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信号:176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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Analyzing solvency of companies
- 1. ANALYZING SOLVENCY OF COMPANIES: A CASE STUDY Compiled By: Dhrumil Shah TYBBA Div 1 Roll No. 38 &
- 2. SOLVENCY RATIOS Solvency ratio is one of the various ratios used to measure the ability of a company to meet its long term debts and short term obligations. It has further sub-categories: Long Term Solvency Ratios Debt Equity Ratio Debt Assets Ratio Interest Coverage Ratio Short Term Solvency Ratio Current Ratio Acid Test/ Quick Ratio
- 7. LONG TERM SOLVENCY RATIOS Debt Equity Ratio = Long Term Debt Networth + Preference Capital Comment: Industry Standard= 1.25:1 The Indegenious company (TATA) is performing manifoldly compared to Maruti Suzuki. TATA Motors has relatively more debt than its counter part to finance its equity. Both companies do not rely much on external borrowings. DE Ratio= 1,448 + 1,054 1,510 + 235,532 DE Ratio= 12,318 + 286 14,862 DE Ratio= 2502 237042 DE Ratio= 12,604 14,862 DE Ratio= 0.0105:1 DE Ratio= 0.84806:1 *All figures in ₹ Millions
- 8. LONG TERM SOLVENCY RATIOS Debt Assets Ratio = Total Debt Total Assets Comment: Maruti Suzuki proves its competitiveness by having more assets than Maruti Suzuki. Maruti Suzuki has more capacity to repay it’s debt through its assets. DA Ratio= 1,448 + 4,810 + 1,054 335,510 DA Ratio= 12,318 + 286 49,943 DA Ratio= 2502 335,510 DA Ratio= 12,604 49,943 DA Ratio= 0.0105:1 DA Ratio= 0.252:1 *All figures in ₹ Millions AD Ratio= 134:1 AD Ratio= 3.96:1
- 9. LONG TERM SOLVENCY RATIOS Interest Coverage Ratio = PBIT Interest Comment: Investing in Maruti Suzuki is much more preferable than in TATA Motors as the returns which investors receive in the former is ₹ 22 when ₹ 1 is invested when compared to latter where ₹ 1.21 is received. IC Ratio= 48,682 – 2,060 2,060 IC Ratio= 3,570 – 1,611 1,611 IC Ratio= 46,622 2,060 IC Ratio= 1,959 1,611 IC Ratio= 22.63:1 IC Ratio= 1.21:1 *All figures in ₹ Millions
- 10. SHORT TERM SOLVENCY RATIOS Current Ratio: Current Assets Current Liabilites Comment: Industry Standard= 0.58:1 Maruti Suzuki has enough Current Assets to pay off its Current Liabilities when compared to TATA Motors but none of the companies are able to fulfill the ideal ratio of 2:1. Current Ratio= 81,979 88,230 Current Ratio= 8,572 20,370 Current Ratio= 0.929:1 Current Ratio= 0.42:1 *All figures in ₹ Millions
- 11. Acid Test Ratio: Current Assets- Inventories Current Liabilites Comment: Industry Standard= 0.62:1 The liquid assets of Maruti Suzuki are more compared to TATA Motors but not enough to satisfy the ideal ratio of 1:1. Acid Test Ratio= 81,979 - 26,150 88,230 Acid Test Ratio= 8,572- 4,802 20,370 Acid Test Ratio= 0.632:1 Acid Test Ratio= 0.185:1 *All figures in ₹ Millions